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1 estimation that only 4% of cytosolic pABA is esterified.
2 o be farnesol esterified and geranylgeraniol esterified.
3 hydrolysis and acidified, and total (free + esterified) 15-PGFs and AA were extracted with organic s
5 molar ratio of stems ending in D-alanine to esterified alditol repeats of cell-wall teichoic and lip
8 able crystal structures, the identity of the esterified amino acid and three base pairs in the T stem
10 displays specificity for the identity of the esterified amino acid of its aminoacyl-tRNA substrate, a
11 d, additional stabilizing effects due to the esterified amino acid or changes in tRNA sequence are no
12 iamidates are reported, derived from various esterified amino acids, both d and l, and also from vari
14 The ensuing polymeric materials are highly esterified, amorphous, and have a typical monomeric comp
18 C-ESI-HRMS/MS was used to identify the free, esterified and bound phenolic compounds in Kainth fruit
22 se results indicate that the balance between esterified and de-esterified pectin states is essential
23 es of lateral root primordia emergence, both esterified and de-esterified pectin variants are differe
28 lic compounds in oilseeds occur in the free, esterified and insoluble-bound forms and serve as natura
32 further metabolized to retinol (vitamin A), esterified and packaged into triacylglycerol-rich chylom
36 yl esters plus total cholesterol (i.e., both esterified and unesterified); spectrotype 2 comprising g
40 us pluvialis accumulates up to 4% fatty acid-esterified astaxanthin (by dry weight), and is used as a
42 d a specific glycerophosphatidylcholine (PC) esterified at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions, with alpha-el
44 ontrast, plant sterols are relatively poorly esterified by ACAT, and so they may cause macrophage dea
45 sport, allowing excess LDL-cholesterol to be esterified by acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase and s
46 oxy groups of these fatty acids were further esterified by long (omega-1)-hydroxylated fatty acids co
47 rm that later can be differentially demethyl esterified by pectin methyl esterase (PME) to strengthen
48 ative high methoxy citrus pectin (NP) was de-esterified by pectin methyl esterase to produce modified
50 ers for the condensation polymerization with esterified carbohydrate diacids (aldaric acids) to gener
54 FC is not effluxed from the cell, it becomes esterified, CE droplets accumulate and microdomain chole
55 adulthood, Bruch membrane (BrM) accumulates esterified cholesterol (EC) associated with abundant 60-
57 quantitative mass spectroscopy revealed that esterified cholesterol content was markedly reduced.
58 e found a 2-fold increase in accumulation of esterified cholesterol in diabetic db/db macrophages com
59 -free apo A-I, suggesting that the increased esterified cholesterol in diabetic db/db macrophages was
62 of cholesterol esterification (CE) fraction (esterified cholesterol vs. total cholesterol) as an alte
63 d increased triglycerides, free fatty acids, esterified cholesterol, and free cholesterol and also a
64 th plasma VLDL density range), enriched with esterified cholesterol, contained approximately 100 nm d
65 sterol profile, including elevated levels of esterified cholesterol, that is consistent with perturbe
66 ve effect on particle concentrations of free/esterified cholesterol, triglycerides, phospholipids and
71 low esterified amidated, low and high methyl esterified citrus and apple pectins, and a sugar beet pe
73 syringyl (S)-rich lignins and high levels of esterified coumaric acid compared with those of dicotyle
74 lantain flour (RPF) and its citric acid (CA)-esterified counterpart (EPF) on the carbohydrate nutriti
75 nsomes, self-assembled particles composed of esterified cutin monomers, are involved in the synthesis
76 he glycosidic bonds of a partially de-methyl-esterified decasaccharide model substrate, in sharp cont
77 first to demonstrate the accumulation of an esterified defense metabolite during rhizobacteria-media
78 , the natural product (Verbascoside) and its esterified derivative (VPP) regulate the aggregation and
80 r multiple polyphenolic glycosides and their esterified derivatives can serve as specific, multifunct
82 tyrosol in both VOO is very low while their esterified derivatives, like 3,4-DHPEA-EDA and p-HPEA-ED
83 ed in the dairy samples but retinol (free or esterified), derived from the intake of beta-carotene pr
85 imately derived from phospholipids with sn-2 esterified docosahexaenoic, arachidonic, or linoleic aci
95 ubunits permit different combinations of non-esterified FAs, which can be manipulated dietarily, to r
96 onstrate that DHA uptake from the plasma non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA) pool predicts brain uptake
105 d significantly higher concentrations of non-esterified fatty acids and beta-hydroxybutyrate than mid
107 tCys correlated positively with serum non-esterified fatty acids and leptin, partly independent of
109 re is unique inside the cell, with a core of esterified fatty acids and sterols, mainly triglycerides
110 S-based formula had the lowest levels of non-esterified fatty acids at all time points, and glucose a
114 ed through altered Wnt signaling, Pb and non-esterified fatty acids in MC3T3 cells increased in vitro
115 ctin, pigment epithelial-derived factor, non-esterified fatty acids or noradrenaline (all P > 0.05).
116 ld thicknesses (13 amino acid-related, 4 non-esterified fatty acids, 6 xenobiotics, and 5 unknown com
117 metabolic rate, fasting plasma glucose, non-esterified fatty acids, cholesterol, and triglycerides.
118 ose tissue releases increased amounts of non-esterified fatty acids, glycerol, hormones, pro-inflamma
119 lysis of membrane phospholipids to yield non-esterified fatty acids, such as AA, that facilitate Ca(2
120 icantly reduced plasma glucose, insulin, non-esterified fatty acids, triglycerides, and cholesterol a
121 dylcholine molecular species possessing sn-2 esterified fatty acyl hydroxyalkenal groups, can undergo
123 asses and cereals contain arabinoxylans with esterified ferulate side chains, which are proposed to c
124 epitopes, including a relatively high methyl-esterified form associated with cell wall pliability.
125 he omega-3 docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), whose esterified form is transported by the major facilitator
126 n domains are synthesized in a highly methyl-esterified form that later can be differentially demethy
127 he skin of Honduran white bats is present in esterified form with fatty acids, thereby permitting lon
128 15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (15-HETE) in esterified form within membrane phospholipids, which can
131 of cereals contained considerable levels of esterified forms (up to 61%) of which lutein esters prev
133 ndergoes continuous cycling between free and esterified forms, the steady-state concentrations in the
137 ation between the carotenoid content and the esterified fraction, suggesting that the esterification
139 s identified a novel light-absorbing monomer esterified from clinically approved components predicted
140 oncentrations (w/v, %) of total GalA and non-esterified GalA was applied to estimate DE (%) of pectin
141 A calibration graph for determination of non-esterified galacturonic acid (GalA) content in pectin so
143 monolayer-protected nanoclusters (pre-MPCs), esterified gold(I)-thiolate tetramers were initially obs
146 es lacked fucosylated XyGs and weakly methyl-esterified HGs (ME-HGs), and contained a small amount of
147 at detect homogalacturonan (LM19) and methyl-esterified homogalacturonan (LM20) and by labelling with
148 m zonale contained high concentrations of de-esterified homogalacturonans in the cell walls, particul
149 determine whether they can access substrate esterified in a bilayer and characterized their activiti
150 tion and hydrolysis of arachidonic acid (AA) esterified in membrane phospholipids of pancreatic islet
151 Remarkably, the isomeric ratio of GLA vs ALA esterified in neutral lipids was 3-fold higher than the
152 because of their different packaging (e.g., esterified in oil droplets) and light-absorbance propert
153 -11E-octadecenoate as the single major triol esterified in porcine epidermis and the same isomer with
154 Unsaturated fatty acids are preferentially esterified in sn-2 position in hazelnut oil, while no si
156 red with other fatty acids).alpha-Retinol is esterified in the enterocyte and transported in the bloo
157 tive fluid, and 2-MPA-MG was subsequently re-esterified in the enterocyte with oleic acid (most likel
158 ent-PGF(2alpha), are formed in equal amounts esterified in tissue phospholipids, suggesting that thes
160 ated from trichomes to pericarp, where it is esterified into pyrethrins that accumulate in intercellu
161 e detected, including a high amounts of mono-esterified lauric acid with beta-cryptoxanthin and with
163 Herein, we report the transformations of esterified linoleate proceed beyond the initial steps of
164 iven exogenously or released from endogenous esterified lipid stores by calcium ionophore (CI) calcim
165 OH) mediates the peroxidation of cholesterol-esterified lipids in human low-density lipoprotein (LDL)
168 contain considerable amounts of free lutein, esterified lutein, and tocopherols (up to 20, 49 and 366
170 ality criteria for the identification of the esterified metabolites, enabling the monitoring of these
173 oxidation products; major products were: (i) esterified oligoferulates, released by treatment with mi
174 n breakdown products; and a reduced ratio of esterified omega-hydroxy fatty acid sphingosine ceramide
175 eds by the desaturation of oleic acid (18:1) esterified on the membrane lipid phosphatidylcholine (PC
179 estigate the relationship between plasma non-esterified oxylipids and the presence of colon polyps.
180 Multivariate statistical analysis revealed esterified oxylipids as molecular features in a subset o
184 that enables accurate measurement of several esterified oxylipins--in particular hydro(pero)xyeicosat
185 enrichment of exocytic machinery, de-methyl-esterified pectic homogalacturonan (HG), and an HG-degra
189 nt guard cells have walls enriched in methyl-esterified pectin and show a decreased dynamic range in
190 e that FERONIA is crucial for maintaining de-esterified pectin at the filiform apparatus, a region of
191 proximately 9.4 kDa), basic protein plus low esterified pectin from this extracellular matrix are inv
193 e that the balance between esterified and de-esterified pectin states is essential for proper root cl
194 primordia emergence, both esterified and de-esterified pectin variants are differentially distribute
197 the effect of PME expression, and amount of esterified pectins and Ca(2)(+) bound to the cell wall o
199 nd the co-localization of SolyPMEI with high esterified pectins suggest that SolyPMEI regulates the s
208 , suggesting the efficient conversion of the esterified prodrug back to the pharmacologically active
209 enerate a wide range of partially or totally esterified products or products bearing differing esteri
214 ensity lipoprotein, phosphatidylcholine with esterified sn-2-azelaic acid, induced apoptosis at low m
217 or correlation found between ethylesters and esterified sterols allowed to hazard the guess, worthy o
219 uess, worthy of further investigations, that esterified sterols may prove to be promising in studies
221 llowed to highlight the high significance of esterified sterols to characterise extra virgin olive oi
224 free steryl glucoside and 0.20mg/kg for each esterified steryl glucoside, whereas the recoveries are
226 lete analysis of the commercial standard for esterified steryl glucosides, since such information was
229 y of isolated pectins revealed predominantly esterified structure, irrespective of extraction conditi
230 Metabolite analyses revealed reduction of esterified suberin components and hyperaccumulation of p
231 ation and photoreceptor cells to produce the esterified substrate for retinoid isomerase (RPE65), whi
233 nched short and long chain fatty acids (FAs) esterified to a glucose (acylglucose) or sucrose (acylsu
236 gh only small amounts of corynomycolate were esterified to arabinogalactan, a large amount of cardiol
238 its use in lipid-rich food products, PA was esterified to C1-C18 alcohols, and the impact of lipophi
240 rol, cholesterol esters, and retinol esters; esterified to form membrane phospholipids; or used to ac
241 he LOX products 13-fatty acid hydroperoxides esterified to galactolipids and phospholipids were more
242 tant, dithionite, the carboxylate of 6-CP is esterified to generate 6-carboxypterin-5'-deoxyadenosyl
243 uted LCFA that are neither beta-oxidized nor esterified to generate lipids, prompting interest in the
245 in mice resulted in decreased import of LPC esterified to long chain fatty acids into activated CD8(
246 opanoid pathway, exchanging coenzyme A (CoA) esterified to p-coumaric acid with shikimic or quinic ac
247 ll subjects, a majority of alpha-retinol was esterified to palmitic acid (as compared with other fatt
249 d the increase in the level of linoleic acid esterified to phosphatidylcholine (PC-18:2) in LT-treate
251 f aliphatic acids of different chain lengths esterified to sucrose, or less frequently to glucose.
253 ids with polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) esterified to the glycerol backbone due to the presence
254 ly saturated and monounsaturated fatty acids esterified to the glycerol backbone were labeled with is
256 e preferred substrates with the ferulic acid esterified to the O-5 position of arabinose residues, ty
257 the essential fatty acid linoleate, which is esterified to the omega-hydroxyl of an epidermis-specifi
258 lly, CHO-containing OxPCs with palmitic acid esterified to the sn-1 position of the glycerol backbone
259 roup of palmitic acid, which is specifically esterified to the sn-2 glyceryl carbon of phosphatidylgl
260 ential constituent of cell membranes that is esterified to the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids
261 ential constituent of cell membranes that is esterified to the sn-2-position of glycerophospholipids
262 n fatty acids are absorbed in the intestine, esterified to triacylglycerol, and packaged in the uniqu
264 tation with those of DHA supplementation (re-esterified triacylglycerol; 90% pure) on inflammation ma
265 is the first described macrolide bearing an esterified trichloromethyl carbinol, and may be produced
267 nd around 1730 cm(-1) corresponded to methyl esterified uronic carboxyl groups and confirmed the high
269 d for their carotenoid composition (free and esterified) using a combination of HPLC-PAD, GC-MS and U
270 plete biosynthesis of (-)-voacangine, and de-esterified voacangine, which is converted to (-)-ibogain
271 e first time palmitate and oleate monoesters esterified with 1-octadecanol and 1-eicosanol are report
272 lhydroxymethyl-N,N,N-trimethyl-beta-alanine, esterified with 13-methyl-tetradecanoic (isopentadecanoi
273 ved in octentyl succinate starch (OS starch) esterified with 3% OSA complexed with magnesium or calci
275 Gallotannins and other phenolic compounds esterified with a gallic acid moiety characterized the P
276 nalogues contain a C-18 hydroxyl substituent esterified with a range of short-alkyl-chain carboxylic
277 (1) positions like GSB, but these BChls were esterified with a variety of isoprenoid and straight-cha
278 e FFA (Omega-3>600mg Omega-3 per g oil) were esterified with dicaprylic glycerol employing Novozyme 4
279 l omega 3 fatty acids, the EGCG molecule was esterified with docosapentaenoic acid (DPA), upon which
284 se in long chain acyl-CoAs that were rapidly esterified with glucose-derived glycerol-3-phosphate to
287 fatty acid esters, especially lutein esters esterified with myristic and palmitic acid as monoesters
288 lated from Hibiscus sabdariffa L. flower was esterified with octanoic acid using Candida antarctica l
289 ybrid palm oil was shown to be predominantly esterified with oleic acid (64.7-66.0 mol% vs 55.1-58.2
290 t strains of Salmonella and Pseudomonas, are esterified with one or two secondary S-2-hydroxyacyl cha
291 of a novel form of unsulfated acyltrehalose esterified with polymethyl-branched fatty acids normally
292 vealed that most of them (>90%) were totally esterified with saturated fatty acids (capric, lauric, m
293 increased and is present in ripe raspberries esterified with saturated fatty acids with C8-C16 chains
294 oxide) (PEO(n)) branches that were partially esterified with stearic acid to form ethoxylated glucam
296 ncluding caffeic, coumaric and ferulic acids esterified with tartaric acid, to yield caftaric, coutar
297 glucuronoarabinoxylan of grass cell walls is esterified with the phenylpropanoid-derived hydroxycinna
298 tion, or if a nonpeptide drug, acyclovir, is esterified with valine to enhance bioavailability, the p
299 3)] covalently bonded to the amino group are esterified with various para-substituted phenylboronic a
300 rs are composed of either sucrose or glucose esterified with varying numbers of acyl chains of differ