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1 ulation, late onset of puberty, and abnormal estrous cycle).
2 on, and PSD-95 protein expression across the estrous cycle.
3 icroscopy in male and female mice across the estrous cycle.
4 ose and frequency mimicking those during the estrous cycle.
5 ith the cyclic changes in feeding across the estrous cycle.
6 , respectively, of rats without altering the estrous cycle.
7 female C57BL/6 mice in defined phases of the estrous cycle.
8 as highest during the diestrous phase of the estrous cycle.
9 y and associated with a bolus release at mid-estrous cycle.
10 r the proestrus or metestrus stages of their estrous cycle.
11 n female mice that may be independent of the estrous cycle.
12 orexia contributed to the disturbance of the estrous cycle.
13 uenced by season, gender and/or stage of the estrous cycle.
14 such as fear conditioning, shifts across the estrous cycle.
15 social behaviors change as a function of the estrous cycle.
16 ring days 2-6 of the follicular phase of the estrous cycle.
17 f an important biological rhythm, the female estrous cycle.
18 of BLA activity and fear expression over the estrous cycle.
19 male Syrian hamsters display a regular 4-day estrous cycle.
20 sleep and activity levels fluctuate over the estrous cycle.
21 e and visceral stimulation change across the estrous cycle.
22 s sexual behavior to the estrus phase of the estrous cycle.
23 root ganglia varied significantly across the estrous cycle.
24 immunity may be affected by the stage of the estrous cycle.
25  cervix or the kidney after monitoring their estrous cycle.
26 estrous (progesterone dominant) stage of the estrous cycle.
27 sic effectiveness of KOR agonists across the estrous cycle.
28 7 are expressed at similar stages of the rat estrous cycle.
29 t reflects steroidogenesis during the normal estrous cycle.
30 of the hippocampus, were detected across the estrous cycle.
31 t is non-optimal for a specific phase of the estrous cycle.
32 the expression of sexual behavior during the estrous cycle.
33  with the estrus, the ovulatory phase of the estrous cycle.
34  water maze during the various phases of the estrous cycle.
35 sal forebrain cholinergic neurons across the estrous cycle.
36 uctuations detected during the course of the estrous cycle.
37  mRNA were detected during the course of the estrous cycle.
38 estrus, metestrus and diestrus phases of the estrous cycle.
39 llected from days 10-13 of pregnancy and the estrous cycle.
40 most differential gene expression across the estrous cycle.
41 gh levels of circulating estrogen during the estrous cycle.
42  of TGF-beta1 in the mid-luteal stage of the estrous cycle.
43 ivity has been shown to fluctuate across the estrous cycle.
44 onal fluctuations associated with the female estrous cycle.
45 fects of ELA on adult female mice across the estrous cycle.
46  the follicular and mid-luteal phases of the estrous cycle.
47 96) and in female rats (n = 85) across their estrous cycle.
48 k in the oviducts at a specific stage of the estrous cycle.
49 r for 16 d (8 d/sex) while tracking females' estrous cycle.
50 are significantly changed as a result of the estrous cycle.
51 he activity of LAT and BA neurons across the estrous cycle.
52 the diestrus or the proestrus phase of their estrous cycle.
53 organization of synaptic function across the estrous cycle.
54 mically modulate its activity throughout the estrous cycle.
55 g ovulation, or surrounding follicles during estrous cycle.
56 y during the sexually receptive phase of the estrous cycle.
57 ptivity is extensively remodelled during the estrous cycle.
58 eres in adult males and in females along the estrous cycle.
59 y similar to that in IL-33 mRNA level during estrous cycle.
60 ified heifers were obtained on day 14 of the estrous cycle.
61  alpha oscillates in phase with the 4-d-long estrous cycle.
62 magnitude perception, nor was it affected by estrous cycle.
63 les that had regular (4-5 days) or irregular estrous cycles.
64         Most mutant mice did not show normal estrous cycles.
65  reproductive function albeit with irregular estrous cycles.
66 tain normal lactation-induced suppression of estrous cycles.
67 emales (n = 48) for 10 days, equivalent to 2 estrous cycles.
68 gnaling, Pgr null female rats exhibit robust estrous cycles.
69 at hippocampal BDNF levels change across the estrous cycle, accompanied by neurophysiological respons
70 sized that estradiol fluctuations across the estrous cycle acts on the dopaminergic activity of the V
71                              In females, the estrous cycle affected pellet, but not cocaine, self-adm
72 ein abundance in the mid-luteal phase of the estrous cycle after 48 h (p < 0.05).
73 or training positively impacts the disrupted estrous cycle after an HX.
74  not affected regardless of the stage of the estrous cycle after cervix injection with PRV; (2) in co
75 ility due to prolonged diestrus phase of the estrous cycle and aberrant steroidogenesis.
76 t basal forebrain at different stages of the estrous cycle and at different time points after the adm
77 unction, by revealing changes throughout the estrous cycle and by directly manipulating neuroendocrin
78  mouse brain is remarkably stable during the estrous cycle and demonstrates that the genes that do fl
79 pears to contribute to the disruption of the estrous cycle and elimination of sexual receptivity duri
80            Our findings demonstrate that the estrous cycle and estrogen signaling changes the physiol
81 mRNA and peptide levels fluctuate across the estrous cycle and have been shown to be modulated by est
82 in the hippocampus of female rats across the estrous cycle and male rats was analyzed by light micros
83 ptional changes that occur across the normal estrous cycle and other reproductive states to build a c
84 s were sacrificed at different stages of the estrous cycle and ovariectomized animals were sacrificed
85 maintains its epithelial identity during the estrous cycle and postpartum regeneration.
86                                         Both estrous cycle and sex affect the numbers and types of ne
87  hypothalamus may be a factor regulating the estrous cycle and sexual behavior in female rodents.
88 s operant social interaction and the role of estrous cycle and striatal dopamine in same- versus oppo
89 red for the cyclic changes in feeding across estrous cycle and that AgRP and NPY neurons are essentia
90  cell state dynamics of the ovary during the estrous cycle and the paracrine factors that help coordi
91 L/6J mice to characterize the effects of the estrous cycle and the role of 17beta-estradiol on neuron
92 E signaling, in the hamster ovary during the estrous cycle and the role of gonadotropins and ovarian
93 se BPA at 25 and 250 mug/kg BW/d altered the estrous cycle and uterine pathology with similarity to E
94 lar 5-HT in the MBH varied with stage of the estrous cycle and with the light/dark cycle.
95 ty of the uterine horn is altered during the estrous cycle and, if so, which subpopulations are affec
96 he female null mutant mouse has asynchronous estrous cycles and a reduced number of surviving pups.
97   Mice deficient in BmprIB exhibit irregular estrous cycles and an impaired pseudopregnancy response.
98 wild-type ovary transplants displayed normal estrous cycles and corpora lutea, despite DHT treatment,
99 n with clozapine N-oxide resulted in delayed estrous cycles and decreased fertility.
100                       PNA mice had irregular estrous cycles and elevated testosterone and luteinizing
101  assessed, because PR-/- mice do not exhibit estrous cycles and fail to become pregnant.
102                                           F1 estrous cycles and fertility were unaffected, and F2 lit
103 e AR(-/-) mice appear normal but show longer estrous cycles and reduced fertility.
104        Homozygous mutant females have normal estrous cycles and reproductive and mating behavior but
105 of chemical messengers, including effects on estrous cycling and initiation, pregnancy, aggression, s
106  and proteins), by the day of pregnancy, the estrous cycle, and even the size of the embryo.
107  critical organizational periods, across the estrous cycle, and in response to diverse environments t
108 les, CORT-potentiating effects vary with the estrous cycle, and whether reactivity to specific stress
109 ctuations in anxiety-like behaviors over the estrous cycle, and, as adults, differ from wild-type mic
110 (lox/lox) mice were infertile, with abnormal estrous cycles, and exhibited a complete failure of the
111 ibited delayed puberty onset, no evidence of estrous cycles, and minimal fecundity.
112  the uterine cavity undergo apoptosis during estrous cycles, and remnant cells can quickly restore th
113  on dopamine in females was modulated by the estrous cycle, appearing only in proestrus, when estroge
114  differentially expressed as a result of the estrous cycle are related to myelin and oligodendrocytes
115 l cell physiology and the mean length of its estrous cycle are similar to those in humans.
116 n reward learning is impacted acutely by the estrous cycle as well as by one's prior history with str
117 hin/kappa-opioid receptor signaling over the estrous cycle, as well as the nature of the endogenous m
118                                              Estrous cycle assessments were made during a 5-8 week pe
119 (P4), not only regulate the cyclicity of the estrous cycle, but also have been implicated as anti- or
120  rats with either normal length or elongated estrous cycles, but stressed females gained less weight
121 ian hormone does not impair sex steroids nor estrous cycling, but prevents breeding-induced ovulation
122 n eminence, regulate LHRH release during the estrous cycle by undergoing plastic changes that alterna
123 ction of solid foods, resumption of maternal estrous cycling, cessation of nursing, or maternal inter
124 eptors on mossy fibers seems responsible for estrous cycle changes in area CA3.
125 a significant delay in the pubertal onset of estrous cycles compared with control animals.
126 ats was assessed at identified points in the estrous cycle corresponding to low (estrus) and high (pr
127   In females, CORT effects varied across the estrous cycle; CORT-potentiated reinstatement was only o
128 icate that progesterone variation during the estrous cycle could be responsible for a component of th
129 uding immunohistological, morphological, and estrous cycle data) in a semiblinded fashion, using stat
130 t RAM performance was influenced by specific estrous cycle day, particularly during proestrus.
131 d neonatal hormonal manipulations, we unveil estrous cycle dependent and independent features of CA1
132  is regulated in a manner that is gender and estrous cycle dependent.
133 er in females compared to males and were not estrous cycle dependent.
134 ignaling in modulating SSS, effects that are estrous cycle dependent.
135 with hippocampus, we identified differential estrous cycle-dependent activation of memory- and stress
136 ine sex differences, hormonal influences and estrous cycle-dependent changes in AMPH-induced immediat
137                           Here we identified estrous cycle-dependent effects of such stresses on memo
138                 Female rats showed SSS in an estrous cycle-dependent manner and did not consume more
139 ring following hyperpolarizing stimuli in an estrous cycle-dependent manner.
140       Female mice were impacted by MAS in an estrous cycle-dependent manner: MAS impaired hippocampus
141                                          The estrous cycle did not impact CD-1 attack behavior or neg
142                                 However, the estrous cycle did not impact the level of cocaine choice
143             Accordingly, we assessed sex and estrous cycle differences in choice between food (45 mg
144        It is well established that there are estrous cycle differences in cocaine-induced behavioral
145                   These results suggest that estrous cycle disruption after a major SCI is a conseque
146                                              Estrous cycle disruption after spinal cord injury (SCI)
147          These findings demonstrate that the estrous cycle drives large-scale structural and function
148  (BLA), whose activity fluctuates across the estrous cycle due to a shift in the balance of inhibitio
149 ertile and exhibit a substantial increase in estrous cycle duration as revealed by examination of vag
150 n plasma hormone levels, pubertal timing, or estrous cycle duration.
151 ioral measures, irrespective of the stage of estrous cycle during the task.
152 s affected significantly by the stage of the estrous cycle during viral infection of the cervix; (3)
153 ervix, and vagina at each phase of the mouse estrous cycle, during decidualization, and into aging.
154 o address this question, we examined in vivo estrous cycle dynamics of mouse uterus hormone receptor
155                                              Estrous cycle effects on reinstatement were also assesse
156  induction, 6 rats from each group underwent estrous cycle evaluation and ovarian histology.
157      Histological evidence suggests that the estrous cycle exerts a powerful influence on CA1 neurons
158                        Results indicate that estrous cycle fluctuations did not influence operant soc
159                                     Female's estrous cycle fluctuations had no effect on operant soci
160  their reproductive status" (having 4-5 days estrous cycles, &gt; 60% successful pregnancies after matin
161 tion length, puberty onset in males, growth, estrous cycles, hormone levels, immunological end points
162                                   During the estrous cycle, however, which includes a brief, but pron
163 hormone loss, how and whether to monitor the estrous cycle if animals are ovary-intact, dose of hormo
164                                       During estrous cycle, IL-33 expression levels fluctuated along
165 pronounced during the metestrus phase of the estrous cycle in female Cnih3(-/-) mice.
166 Moreover, during the follicular phase of the estrous cycle in female mice, the ketamine response was
167 spine density and synaptic number across the estrous cycle in female rats correlate with increased hi
168 trating the importance of accounting for the estrous cycle in females, our data set the ground for a
169 aseline activity in males and throughout the estrous cycle in females.
170  the estrous cycle, resulting in a shortened estrous cycle in GREKO(-/-) mice.
171 ons in specific GABA(A)R subunits during the estrous cycle in mice, causing cyclic changes of tonic i
172                         We conclude that the estrous cycle in rat is accompanied by structural remode
173  in CA1 and CA3 electrophysiology across the estrous cycle in rats.
174 ated uptake was present in all phases of the estrous cycle in reproductive organs and mammary glands
175 asing hormone (GnRH) and thus coordinate the estrous cycle in rodents; however, the precise role of k
176 he density of V(1a)R would change across the estrous cycle in several subcortical regions implicated
177 ifferences in self-administration across the estrous cycle in the absence of cues; however, when cues
178 x differences and their interaction with the estrous cycle in the adult medial prefrontal cortex tran
179 significant effects of time of day or day of estrous cycle in the medial preoptic nucleus, median emi
180 dimorphic and variable throughout the female estrous cycle in the rat posterodorsal medial amygdala (
181 essed nectin-1 only during the stages of the estrous cycle in which mice are susceptible to vaginal H
182 f GH in females depended on the stage of the estrous cycle in which they were exposed to the stressfu
183 , exogenous progesterone treatment inhibited estrous cycles in wild-type female rats but not in Pgr-n
184 e nuclear proteins important for puberty and estrous cycling in mammals.
185            In vivo, elevated estrogen during estrous cycling in mice, and estrogen treatment of mice
186 tric label retention, functional response to estrous cycling in vivo by proliferation, enhanced growt
187 2)) showed delayed age of puberty, disrupted estrous cycles, increased gonadotropin-releasing hormone
188 nges in ovarian steroid secretion during the estrous cycle influenced GABAergic neuronal activity in
189 mic variation in gonadal hormones during the estrous cycle is a defining feature of the female intern
190                                          The estrous cycle is a potent modulator of neuron physiology
191 It remains unknown, however, if the aberrant estrous cycle is a result of an injury to the spinal cor
192                                          The estrous cycle is regulated by rhythmic endocrine interac
193 ch uterine innervation may change during the estrous cycle is uncertain.
194 lock mutant females have extended, irregular estrous cycles, lack a coordinated luteinizing hormone (
195 ight gain by stressed subjects and unaltered estrous cycle lengths, but was not associated with enhan
196  simulating the estrogen fluctuations of the estrous cycle may be more effective than the widely used
197         These findings shed new light on how estrous cycle may influence dopaminergic activity primar
198 uctuations in receptor expression across the estrous cycle may underlie sex-differences in drug effic
199                                 Furthermore, estrous cycle mean length was shorter in the trained tha
200 orary interruption in the progression of the estrous cycle (mean of 9.4 days delay), which was not co
201 to be expressed during only one stage of the estrous cycle (metestrus).
202 ociception that varies with stage of the rat estrous cycle: minimal during diestrus and prominent dur
203                                   The rodent estrous cycle modulates a range of biological functions,
204                           In conclusion, the estrous cycle modulates the impact of MAS on spatial mem
205 ology, fiber photometry, molecular analysis, estrous cycle monitoring and neonatal hormonal manipulat
206 ly in AIB1(-/-)-ras virgin mice with natural estrous cycles, multiparous mice with cyclically elevate
207 n fertility, failing to progress through the estrous cycle normally, show any signs of successful ovu
208  region of the dorsal hippocampus during the estrous cycle of the female rat, and the functional cons
209  region of the dorsal hippocampus during the estrous cycle of the female rat.
210 and physiology of the hippocampus across the estrous cycle of the female rat.
211 in rat neocortex varied as a function of the estrous cycle of the rat, we asked whether either or bot
212 eceptors that occurs in neocortex during the estrous cycle of the rat.
213                             In contrast, the estrous cycles of their pair-fed counterparts remained d
214 nstruct for understanding the effects of the estrous cycle on BLA-dependent behaviors.
215 es and colleagues explored the impact of the estrous cycle on mammary tumor response to neoadjuvant c
216 the role of hormonal fluctuations during the estrous cycle on MAS-induced memory problems and the und
217       We uncover a critical influence of the estrous cycle on the adult rat medial prefrontal cortex
218 nerated endometrial epithelia during a mouse estrous cycle or a human menstrual cycle is presently un
219  was unaffected by strain, age, stage of the estrous cycle, or ovariectomy.
220 ts of female reproductive biology, including estrous cycling, ovulation, embryonic implantation, onse
221 eromotor responses between the phases of the estrous cycle (P < 0.001).
222 mpal levels of phosphorylated DORs vary with estrous cycle phase and that acute stress may dampen the
223 ows synaptic laterality depending on sex and estrous cycle phase in mature MePD neurons.
224                                          The estrous cycle phase in the female dogs enrolled in the s
225  differences in pDOR levels were seen across estrous cycle phase or sex.
226 nt and types of profiles varied with sex and estrous cycle phase.
227  (incubation) is critically dependent on the estrous cycle phase.
228 ing to their transcriptome dependence on the estrous cycle phase.
229                 The effects of neonatal age, estrous cycle, pregnancy, and progesterone on expression
230 t between LAT and BA predominance across the estrous cycle provides a simple construct for understand
231  hormone treatments that mimic the 4-day rat estrous cycle provoke a chemically coded reorganization
232      Fluoxetine treatment also elongated the estrous cycle, reduced blood levels of progesterone, and
233 anging concentration of estradiol during the estrous cycle regulates ERalpha to augment and then term
234                                              Estrous cycle-related variations of spatial reference me
235 oestrus and diestrus-metestrus phases of the estrous cycle, resulting in a shortened estrous cycle in
236 sed dysfunction of the epithelium during the estrous cycle, resulting in hyper-proliferation.
237     Molecular probing throughout a simulated estrous cycle revealed a significant surge in ovarian Gl
238 ing in male and female rats and examined the estrous cycle's role in this incubation.
239 since this landmark observation, yet how the estrous cycle shapes dendritic spine dynamics and hippoc
240 mpus, neocortex, and cerebellum to determine estrous cycle-specific changes in these four brain regio
241  we tested the impact of this SNP on age and estrous-cycle-specific expression of anxiety-like behavi
242 ctuations in anxiety-like behaviors over the estrous cycle-specifically, more anxiety-like behaviors
243                                              Estrous cycle stage had a potent effect on spine dynamic
244 ncreasing effects of U-50488, independent of estrous cycle stage in females or gonadectomy in males.
245      Females were categorized based on their estrous cycle stage on the first day of Pavlovian condit
246 use hormonal profiles are known to vary with estrous cycle stage, the purpose of this study was to ev
247                                     Sex- and estrous cycle stage-dependence of the vasorelaxation mat
248 gle session, allowing for studies looking at estrous cycle stage-dependent effects in intact cycling
249 dence of the vasorelaxation matches sex- and estrous cycle stage-dependent KCNQ expression.
250 n hormone were temporally altered, revealing estrous cycle stage-specific modifications to the hypoth
251 y task between injured females regardless of estrous cycle stage.
252 ts on cue-driven behavior depending upon the estrous cycle stage.
253 e numbers of BrdU-labeled cells at different estrous cycle stages and after ovarian steroid manipulat
254 intact and castrated males and in females at estrous cycle stages associated with low and high estrog
255 intact female rats would be expressed during estrous cycle stages in which 17beta-estradiol (E2) is n
256                                          Two estrous cycle stages were chosen for these analyses, die
257                  EstrousNet allows for rapid estrous cycle staging, improving the ability of investig
258                                              Estrous cycling status was evaluated in PND90 and PND365
259 incides with the onset of alterations in the estrous cycle, suggesting that a decline in the estrogen
260                      Cows (n = 80) had their estrous cycles synchronized with the Double-Ovsynch prog
261  avoidance when estrogen was high during the estrous cycle than when it was low.
262 umed to have higher trait variability due to estrous cycles (the 'estrus-mediated variability hypothe
263 esults of our study indicate that during the estrous cycle, the ovarian steroids E2 or P4 may act dir
264 in female rats in the diestrous phase of the estrous cycle, the proestrous phase, and after ovariecto
265 rd of female rats in different stages of the estrous cycle to examine the influence of hormonal statu
266 H neurons are recruited to the ensemble each estrous cycle to generate the GnRH surge.
267 a spinal cord HX returns the duration of the estrous cycle toward normal.
268 g the KNDy system at different stages of the estrous cycle using optogenetics.
269 f female mice across different phases of the estrous cycle, using unsupervised machine learning to de
270 c virus infection at different stages of the estrous cycle was assessed in a rodent model after direc
271 of mid-thoracic spinal contusions on the rat estrous cycle was examined.
272                          Although the Mutant estrous cycle was extended, comprehensive endocrine chan
273                  In experiments 3 and 4, the estrous cycle was measured using a vaginal smear test.
274                                 By contrast, estrous cycling was more likely in mice on lower P:C (1:
275 st one brood of young and expressed a normal estrous cycle were exposed to an acute stressful event t
276 e rats showed a transient disturbance of the estrous cycle with elimination of sexual receptivity.
277                After controlling the macaque estrous cycle with progesterone, anti-HIV-1 neutralizing
278  of ovarian hormones, the interaction of the estrous cycle with sex differences in gene expression in
279 ception in proestrous rats, the phase of the estrous cycle with the highest levels of circulating est
280  females were hyperandrogenic, had irregular estrous cycles with persistent metestrus and became prem
281 (AVPV) nucleus change across the 5-day mouse estrous cycle, with ~3-fold more termini and functional
282 ramatic changes in V(1a)R binding across the estrous cycle within any of the neuroanatomical areas me

 
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