ライフサイエンスコーパス: ethically

1 ply of kidneys available for transplantation ethically.

2 , which is carried out openly, honestly, and ethically.

3 ting such transplants to how to conduct them ethically.

4 ) offer a new way to harness placebo effects ethically.

5 els augment medical practice effectively and ethically.

6 ts unless justified either scientifically or ethically.

7 ep mechanism design" is conducted safely and ethically.

8 essing to be Jehovah's Witnesses are treated ethically.

9 on good, and that research will be conducted ethically.

10 ms, costs, and whether they can be delivered ethically.

11 in humans that cannot be done practically or ethically.

12 nisms to enable such studies to be conducted ethically.

13 an improve health care but must be conducted ethically.

14 h the forgoing of life-sustaining therapy is ethically acceptable and clinically desirable in certain

15 Further research is required to investigate ethically acceptable and cost-effective placebo interven

16 propose metagenomic analysis of sewage as an ethically acceptable and economically feasible approach

17 Open-label placebos (OLPs) offer an ethically acceptable approach to harness this potential

18 ng: endowing complex autonomous systems with ethically acceptable behavior.

19 making should be used, identify the range of ethically acceptable decision-making models, and present

20 g we were able to show, in a prospective and ethically acceptable manner, that RD stabilizes during p

21 studies so that they may be conducted in an ethically acceptable manner.

22 We believe UKD is an ethically acceptable practice which should continue to g

23 We conclude that it can be ethically acceptable to develop an HCV CHI model.

24 ly justified and that novel therapies can be ethically acceptable when carefully considered in the co

25 feeding, which is more patient friendly and ethically acceptable, can likely reliably be used to ass

26 ree collection methods suggest that the more ethically acceptable, cheaper, and logistically simpler

27 ons and whether the practice was morally and ethically acceptable.

28 guments have been made that this practice is ethically acceptable.

29 ghly likely to benefit from donating, may be ethically acceptable.

30 ind euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide ethically acceptable.

31 rule, and irreversibility, and as such, are ethically acceptable.

32 ng debate as to whether placebo controls are ethically acceptable.

33 Due to an inability to ethically access developing human brain tissue as well a

34 nstitutional collaboration to rigorously and ethically address this challenge.

35 ire administration of tracers that cannot be ethically administered in humans.

36 Thus, deer follicles offer a practical, ethically advantageous in vitro bioassay that reflects c

37 so facilitate the design of quantitative and ethically aligned bioassays, accelerating progress in st

38 patient information, and they grappled with ethically ambiguous features of individual cases and of

39 Doing so ethically and at scale-creating meter-scale tissue const

40 However, it is ethically and clinically justifiable to deny access to t

41 ide range of patient suffering, but they are ethically and clinically more complex and closer to phys

42 t patients with kidney disease in practising ethically and contributing to ethical policy-making.

43 ssment of consent frameworks is essential to ethically and effectively advance acute myocardial infar

44 dvantages, but questions remain about how to ethically and efficiently manage human genomic data in t

45 Ethically and equitably marshalling available countermea

46 It is ethically and legally appropriate to procure organs when

47 ication, and clarifying brain death concepts ethically and legally can boost consent rates, fostering

48 d should receive education on how to support ethically and legally sound decision-making practices fo

49 t need to harness the vast power of AI in an ethically and morally justifiable manner.

50 Rationing and variation of access are ethically and politically challenging.

51 g trust in vaccines, but it must be deployed ethically and responsibly, argue Heidi Larson and Leesa

52 he Kidney Precision Medicine Project aims to ethically and safely obtain kidney biopsies from partici

53 Barriers to ethically appropriate application of perioperative do-no

54 oid and related research moves forward in an ethically appropriate manner.

55 ptance and inconsistent implementation of an ethically appropriate perioperative do-not-resuscitate p

56 sues that need to be addressed to facilitate ethically appropriate policies and regulations that perm

57 Although some of these practices are ethically appropriate responses to end-of-life suffering

58 s: To provide suggestions for respectful and ethically appropriate responses to nondisclosure request

59 Targeted consent offers an ethically appropriate way to obtain consent for many sta

60 n formulate a plan that is clinically sound, ethically appropriate, and targeted to the unique circum

61 selves considering clinical actions that are ethically appropriate, but raise legal concerns.

62 Ds) in futility as now deemed as morally and ethically appropriate.

63 cognitively normal controls, all legally and ethically approved for research.

64 the scans were collected as part of previous ethically approved studies (1998-2005) for which informe

65 tudies obtained in 57 patients as part of an ethically approved study and by using proprietary softwa

66 34 years, volunteered to participate in this ethically approved study.

67 recruited from July 2011 to March 2013 in an ethically approved study.

68 lected from six United Kingdom centers in an ethically approved trial.

69 Health Service Breast Screening Program), an ethically approved, multicenter, multireader, retrospect

70 age and gender matched were enrolled in this ethically-approved study.

71 nd sensitivity of the data analysis but also ethically as a method suitable for small batches which r

72 ng practical steps to build the capacity for ethically aware modelling.

73 eness of mosque-based, religiously tailored, ethically balanced education on organ donation among Mus

74 eir next-of-kin, to achieve a successful and ethically balanced integration of this technology in soc

75 n against hospitalization and death can only ethically be assessed in observational studies.

76 If patients are not harmed, such trials can ethically be carried out.

77 xamine efficacy of surgical resection cannot ethically be performed.

78 erated scientific hypotheses that could only ethically be tested in the animal laboratory.

79 argue that using digital health technologies ethically can increase the scope and scale of research a

80 that not all research protocols are equally ethically challenging and aims to provide appropriate pr

81 analgesics in neonates is experimentally and ethically challenging and minimising the number of neona

82 Two ethically challenging areas of cancer clinical research,

83 A randomized controlled trial-while ethically challenging in a pediatric population-incorpor

84 ive trends is among the most complicated and ethically challenging scenarios in monitoring clinical t

85 persons with Alzheimer disease [AD]) remains ethically challenging, especially when the research invo

86 PGD-H is more diagnostically and ethically challenging, especially when there is the time

87 riments is often costly, time-consuming, and ethically challenging, so mathematical models have a lon

88 gy at a systemic level but are expensive and ethically challenging.

89 development have so far been technically and ethically challenging.

90 ndomized clinical trials is logistically and ethically challenging.

91 Physicians are legally and ethically compelled to present their patients with avail

92 meet all of these criteria, yet there may be ethically compelling arguments to offer selected results

93 pped to handle some of the operationally and ethically complex situations that fell to them.

94 uman infection models offer a unique, albeit ethically complex, opportunity to accelerate vaccine dev

95 with prolonged index hospitalizations can be ethically complex, with conflicts arising over whether t

96 ss; the evidence base is uncertain and often ethically complex.

97 h Medical Unit (NAMRU) SOUTH, has safely and ethically conducted biomedical research, ID surveillance

98 A significant minority are ethically conflicted about the current approach to assis

99 Payment for research participation is ethically contentious even under ideal circumstances.

100 s to ensure independent, expert CPGs remains ethically contested.

101 estigators rarely describe the rationale for ethically controversial features of study design or proc

102 These essentially placebo treatments are ethically controversial, and their frequency is unclear.

103 ntamination make it difficult to study in an ethically designed trial.

104 Free-range eggs are ethically desirable but as with all high-value commercia

105 espondents consider recontacting patients an ethically desirable, but not feasible, goal.

106 d clinical trials (RCT) are procedurally and ethically difficult to do and few have been done for new

107 These include ethically engaging with the LMIC partner institution by

108 crease the number of kidneys available in an ethically fair manner.

109 provide cost-effective, time-efficient, and ethically favorable alternatives for evaluating the safe

110 functional, implantable, cost-effective, and ethically feasible.

111 (AI) within nuclear imaging involves several ethically fraught components at different stages of the

112 s that support responsible, transparent, and ethically grounded innovation.

113 committee--that research on US prisoners was ethically ideal.

114 This research is ethically imperative given the ubiquity of folic acid fo

115 It is scientifically and ethically imperative that the results of statistical ana

116 are precious resources and it is, therefore, ethically imperative that we employ optimally sensitive

117 tions is difficult, it is scientifically and ethically imperative, and there is an expanding analytic

118 t inclusion is both scientifically sound and ethically imperative.

119 strate that the relative disparity metric is ethically important and also a controllable societal fea

120 f psychiatric patients and clinicians toward ethically important aspects of biomedical research parti

121 erious mental illness and psychiatrists view ethically important aspects of biomedical research parti

122 icists could play a greater role in teaching ethically important communication skills.

123 efully be seen as distinct in clinically and ethically important respects.

124 While it is an ethically impossible proposition to investigate the in v

125 eraction that cannot be answered feasibly or ethically in humans, animal models will continue to be i

126 rongly) to have the "common sense" to behave ethically in new driving situations beyond a standard dr

127 to be a more worldwide consensus that it is ethically inappropriate.

128 ecause "no treatment" control arms cannot be ethically incorporated into these trials.

129 unseling respects patient autonomy and could ethically increase tissue availability for research.

130 comprehensive recommendations to bring this ethically indefensible practice to an immediate end.

131 use circadian clocks is both practically and ethically infeasible.

132 lude with specific recommendations regarding ethically informed design of pediatric heart xenotranspl

133 ) require that their decisions be blinded to ethically irrelevant considerations.

134 What, ethically, is owed to these nonparticipants?

135 oncology trials are scientifically feasible, ethically justifiable, and may be necessary or desirable

136 placebo-controlled trials are not currently ethically justifiable, human pneumococcal challenge mode

137 cacy of CAM treatments whenever feasible and ethically justifiable.

138 ngements in which, a modest payment might be ethically justifiable.

139 conclude that standard medical therapies are ethically justified and that novel therapies can be ethi

140 Although IDD was ethically justified by United Network for Organ Sharing,

141 rolled trial of an invasive procedure can be ethically justified if: 1) there is a valuable, clinical

142 iders caring for women in this situation are ethically justified in discussing breastfeeding as a rea

143 sychologic contraindications, we consider it ethically justified to accept an offer from a cognitivel

144 Our premise is that, to be ethically justified, the risks posed by current state-of

145 s, and loved ones regularly face clinically, ethically, legally, and morally challenging decisions th

146 We reflect on how to ethically maximize the translational relevance of such m

147 of identical twins, the question of whether ethically minors can serve as living donors, the health

148 m--can be exactly optimized for a variety of ethically motivated cost functions that embody principle

149 These findings provide the ethically necessary equipoise between these therapeutic

150 tion based on the diagnosis alone is neither ethically nor medically justified.

151 and describe how the transplant community is ethically obligated to address this health care gap.

152 apathy toward fulfilling the regulatory and ethically obligatory requirements involved in an essenti

153 tions, especially when a controlled trial is ethically or logistically impossible.

154 st-practice approaches for how to safely and ethically perform this type of research and highlight ar

155 mate that most physicians believe that it is ethically permissible for doctors to explain their moral

156 It is sometimes ethically permissible to defer to family values regardin

157 nd almost half (47%, n = 70) believed it was ethically permissible to intentionally hasten death foll

158 hat accommodate it in distinguishing between ethically permissible travel for transplant and what cou

159 Where essential, however, incentives can be ethically permissible, so long as reasonable efforts are

160 nist experiments are neither technically nor ethically possible in humans.

161 ry tamoxifen offers an effective, facile and ethically preferable means for long-term activation of E

162 ed in 1 week as a source of neuroprogenitors ethically preferred over embryonic or fetal sources.

163 wP vaccine may be highly cost-effective and ethically preferred until next-generation pertussis vacc

164 ged through a shared commitment to alleviate ethically problematic aspects of the environments within

165 ions that would be logistically difficult or ethically problematic in reality.

166 n decision thresholds for AI diagnostics are ethically problematic, as patients may differ in their a

167 r(s) suggests the practice is clinically and ethically problematic.

168 o not rely on expensive, time-consuming, and ethically questionable live animal testing.

169 present the attendant challenge of providing ethically questionable scientific information.

170 in poor decisions, wasted resources, and an ethically questionable use of animals.

171 arried out but they may become expensive and ethically questionable.

172 ans worms-without cavitation-as a potential, ethically reasonable animal-on-a-chip model for inducing

173 integrity of physicians who have legally and ethically recognized fiduciary duties to their dying pat

174 We outline how one prominent, ethically relevant component of AVs-driving behavior-is

175 This question comprises 3 related, ethically relevant considerations that are explored in d

176 Empirical studies focusing on a variety of ethically relevant domains in schizophrenia research are

177 to discharge from implicit biases and other ethically relevant factors, such as quality of life.

178 Our analysis begins with definitions of ethically relevant terms.

179 Informed consent for living donation is ethically required as a means of demonstrating respect f

180 Data monitoring committees are not ethically required to precisely estimate a large efficac

181 ciety determines how much effort, if any, is ethically required to preserve options in biological evo

182 d clarity about opportunities for optimizing ethically responsible care in this domain are especially

183 vent of commercial genomic screening, who is ethically responsible for communicating variant reclassi

184 y history and uncertain future, socially and ethically responsible research and research communicatio

185 red in the design, conduct, and oversight of ethically responsible research involving the return of r

186 the multiple haematopoietic waves as well as ethically restricted access to the human embryo.

187 es to study human reproductive processes are ethically restricted, future advances in fertility treat

188 participants will be necessary to safely and ethically resume scientific research in the context of t

189 donor concluded that minors (<18 years) can ethically serve as live solid organ donors in exceptiona

190 Scientifically and ethically sound clinical research can be conducted durin

191 However, expectations for ethically sound practices can evolve over time as the im

192 There are no scientifically or ethically sound reasons to exclude patients from partici

193 rofessional integrity is vital in forging an ethically sound relationship between investigators and p

194 on preferable priority categories for a more ethically sound response and suggest methods for optimis

195 ing the development of scientifically based, ethically sound, and socially attentive guidelines conce

196 obin SS and Sbeta(0)-thalassemia disease, is ethically sound.

197 posed of earth-abundant elements that can be ethically sourced and operated at moderately elevated te

198 s, fundamental attempts to shift practice to ethically sourced organs have floundered.

199 neighbouring cortical regions, prepared from ethically sourced, 14-17 post-conception week brain tiss

200 Animal cells and tissue explants can be ethically sourced, and these models can replace or reduc

201 p rechargeable batteries that originate from ethically sourced, sustainable materials and enable on-d

202 and terminal sedation have been proposed as ethically superior responses of last resort that do not

203 wide range of decision-making approaches are ethically supportable, including patient- or surrogate-d

204 e (CAM) provides a more rapid, low cost, and ethically sustainable alternative.

205 agreed that withholding and withdrawing are ethically the same (p < .001).

206 Ethically, this outcome is excused by reference to the d

207 in human beings, and randomisation would be ethically unacceptable because vascular protection would

208 llfish as an alternative to the increasingly ethically unacceptable mouse bioassay.

209 y high mortality rate of the disease, it was ethically unacceptable to allocate patients from within

210 nt situation in Poland enabled the otherwise ethically unacceptable, hence unavailable, comparison of

211 signing a donor registry card is legally and ethically uncertain under the UAGA.

212 n their research allowing science to proceed ethically under conditions of deep uncertainty.

213 Potential implications include ethically unjustifiable trials, wasted resources, incorr

214 s are generally non-feasible and may even be ethically unjustifiable, especially in the presence of e

215 n areas with high tuberculosis prevalence in ethically untenable positions.

216 ilarities to humans, and they present a more ethically viable alternative to non-human primates.

217 tus of HIV-infected individuals might not be ethically warranted.

218 Living kidney donation is practised ethically when informed consent incorporates information

219 onstruction is not a possibility, proceeding ethically with research on penile vascularized composite

220 Sham surgeries are difficult to justify ethically, yet they have been successful in showing that