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1 l/l (hypoglycemia) and to 102 +/- 10 pmol/l (euglycemia).
2 01) by day 1 hypoglycemia (relative to day 1 euglycemia).
3 nosis >=50% (OR, 3.01 [1.79-5.08]; reference=euglycemia).
4 G(i) signaling is essential for maintaining euglycemia.
5 high-dose cortisol, compared with antecedent euglycemia.
6 levels were not linked to the restoration of euglycemia.
7 eased MVo(2) and is insulin resistant during euglycemia.
8 and treatment with sulfonylureas resulted in euglycemia.
9 gical and behavioral responses that maintain euglycemia.
10 with type I diabetes is required to restore euglycemia.
11 lamp was decreased appropriately to maintain euglycemia.
12 ay hypoglycemia (2.9 mmol/l) or previous-day euglycemia.
13 eeks after engraftment or until remission of euglycemia.
14 al state and that they are saturated even at euglycemia.
15 lamp was decreased appropriately to maintain euglycemia.
16 r-cultured, islets were necessary to produce euglycemia.
17 normal after 3 days of insulin treatment and euglycemia.
18 ed the islet mass required to achieve stable euglycemia.
19 d undergoes compensatory changes to maintain euglycemia.
20 lycemia compared with insulin with (clamped) euglycemia.
21 GO) both at baseline and during steady-state euglycemia.
22 smaller increase in EGP compared with day 1 euglycemia.
23 ation day 1 hypoglycemia compared with day 1 euglycemia.
24 change is sustained upon re-establishment of euglycemia.
25 nsive to therapy aimed at restoring relative euglycemia.
26 in therapy when diet alone fails to maintain euglycemia.
27 lasma glucose concentrations were clamped at euglycemia.
28 y 1 cortisol infusion compared to antecedent euglycemia.
29 es, 28% remained preDM, and 38% regressed to euglycemia.
30 pathway plays a decisive role in maintaining euglycemia.
31 -a is critical for maintaining interprandial euglycemia.
32 ne that drives catabolic actions to maintain euglycemia.
33 ingle or repeated hypoglycemia compared with euglycemia.
34 sion of 20% dextrose as required to maintain euglycemia.
35 cemia, 65 h at hyperglycemia, and 1,258 h at euglycemia.
36 during nocturnal hypoglycemia compared with euglycemia.
37 counterregulatory hormone release to restore euglycemia.
38 (EGP) increased by ~25%, thereby maintaining euglycemia.
39 -cell glucose sensing and the maintenance of euglycemia.
40 ctivity to levels otherwise only observed at euglycemia.
41 ginal mass islet transplants did not restore euglycemia.
42 rk (DMN) also was seen in both groups during euglycemia.
43 fter anti-CD3 mAb treatment despite baseline euglycemia.
44 key facet of leptin-mediated restoration of euglycemia.
46 as blood glucose levels were increased from euglycemia (100 mg/dl) to 200 mg/dl and to 300 mg/dl, re
48 llowing a decrease in zinc-free insulin with euglycemia (-14 +/- 3 pg/ml [-4.0 +/- 0.9 pmol/l]) and d
49 red with insulin administration with clamped euglycemia (165 +/- 12 vs. 118 +/- 21 spikes/s [P < 0.05
51 and dissociated mouse islet cells to restore euglycemia, 3) the generation of a human immune system f
52 llowing outcomes were measured under clamped euglycemia (4 to 6 mmol/L): inulin (GFR) and para-aminoh
54 ce with otherwise identical hyperinsulinemic euglycemia (4.8 +/- 0.1 mmol/l, 86 +/- 5 mg/dl) between
55 ose infusion rate (GIR) required to maintain euglycemia (40.1 +/- 5.7 and 38.1 +/- 4.8 micromol / kg
56 resent across worsening glycemic categories (euglycemia, 43%; prediabetes, 58%; diabetes, 69%), and s
57 luxes ([3-(3)H]glucose) were measured during euglycemia (5 mmol/l) and after abrupt onset of hypergly
58 ness and 7 with hypoglycemia unawareness--at euglycemia (5 mmol/l) and hypoglycemia (2.6 mmol/l), in
61 erinsulinemic (12.0 pmol x kg(-1) x min(-1)) euglycemia (5.0 mmol/l) and hypoglycemia (2.8 mmol/l).
62 perinsulinemic (3 mU x kg-1 x min-1 for 3 h) euglycemia (5.0 mmol/l) and hypoglycemia (2.8 mmol/l).
63 two separate occasions, on one occasion with euglycemia (5.0 mmol/l) and on the other occasion with h
64 with type 2 diabetes were studied twice, at euglycemia (5.2 +/- 0.2 mmol/L) or hyperglycemia (12.3 +
65 bral blood flow (CBF) four times each during euglycemia (5.2 +/- 0.2 mmol/liter) and hypoglycemia (3.
66 g hypoglycemia, but it did not change during euglycemia (5.20 +/- 0.19 vs. 5.05 +/- 0.15 micromol/ml)
68 0.6 micromol x kg(-1) x min(-1)) than during euglycemia (5.73 +/-0.6 micromol x kg(-1) x min(-1), P <
69 minal glucose infusion in both groups during euglycemia (+5.8 x 10(4) and +5.8 x 10(4) copies, respec
70 ol/l; n = 12; ANTE EUG), 2) hyperinsulinemic euglycemia (6.0 +/- 0.1 mmol/l; n = 8) plus simultaneous
72 a (6.2 +/- 0.1 mmol/l; n = 12; ANTE EUG), or euglycemia (6.2 +/- 0.1 mmol/l) plus simultaneous intrac
73 mia (2.8 +/- 0.1 mmol/l; n = 12; ANTE HYPO), euglycemia (6.2 +/- 0.1 mmol/l; n = 12; ANTE EUG), or eu
74 hyperinsulinemic (30 pmol. kg(-1). min(-1)) euglycemia (6.2 +/- 0.2 mmol/l; n = 12; ANTE EUG), 2) hy
75 ion glucose was used to stratify patients in euglycemia (71-140 mg/dL), mild hyperglycemia (141-199 m
76 after day 1 hypoglycemia compared with day 1 euglycemia (8.8+/-2.2 vs. 0.6+/-0.6 micromol x kg(-1) x
77 2 h clamped hypoglycemia (53 +/- 2 mg/dl) or euglycemia (93 +/- 3 mg/dl) was obtained during morning
78 ement in subsequent cognitive performance at euglycemia, accompanied by alterations in cognitive meta
79 als vs. 63 +/- 3% in controls; P < 0.001) at euglycemia, accompanied by reversal of the task-associat
81 ta) mice also showed a much faster return to euglycemia after beta-cell ablation, suggesting that the
85 arkedly decreases the time needed to restore euglycemia after intraportal transplantation of syngenei
86 oline chloride (0.3 to 10 microg/min) during euglycemia, after 6 hours of hyperglycemia (300 mg/dL) c
87 stimulation after hypoglycemia compared with euglycemia, although it was less pronounced in patients
88 es were studied twice: 1) insulin-controlled euglycemia and 2) insulin deprivation and endotoxin admi
89 oline chloride (0.3 to 10 microg/min) during euglycemia and after 6 hours of hyperglycemic clamp.
91 in diabetes, AGE accumulation also occurs in euglycemia and aging, albeit to lower degrees, driven by
92 autologous non-beta cell leading to fasting euglycemia and an improved glucose tolerance, thereby su
94 ation were compared between hypoglycemia and euglycemia and between hyperglycemia and euglycemia matc
95 lycemia, glucose utilization is increased at euglycemia and decreased after acute hypoglycemia, which
96 ning PVPON/TA-encapsulated islets maintained euglycemia and delayed graft rejection significantly lon
97 planted with precultured BM/islets exhibited euglycemia and detectable human insulin levels (157 muU/
99 arginine infusions for the 3 groups both at euglycemia and hyperglycemia as well as their C-peptide-
100 A consecutive 2-day assessment of clamped euglycemia and hyperglycemia was evaluated at baseline a
102 uent changes in MBFR during hyperinsulinemic euglycemia and hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia in DM patie
105 tween plasma and brain glucose levels during euglycemia and hypoglycemia in healthy subjects and pati
106 ysiological responses to hyperinsulinemia at euglycemia and hypoglycemia were intermediate relative t
107 succeeded in restoring long-term, drug-free euglycemia and immune tolerance to beta cells in overtly
113 tic alpha-cells, is critical for maintaining euglycemia and plays a key role in the pathophysiology o
114 (i.e. treatment with rosiglitazone) restored euglycemia and reversed high fat diet-induced insulin re
116 d glucose infusion rate required to maintain euglycemia and showed a significant increase in muscle-s
118 f zinc, suppresses glucagon secretion during euglycemia and that a decrease in insulin per se stimula
119 nnel activity is critical for maintenance of euglycemia and that overactivity can cause diabetes by i
120 ose infusion rate (GIR) required to maintain euglycemia and the rate of glucose utilization (R(d)) we
122 ctively, during the initial hyperinsulinemic euglycemia, and 15 +/- 1 vs. 22 +/- 2 pmol/l, respective
123 es of exogenous glucose required to maintain euglycemia, and hypoglycemia was a potential problem.
127 ne function, body weight, energy metabolism, euglycemia, appetite function, and gut function can also
130 easure regional cerebral blood flow (CBF) at euglycemia ( approximately 95 mg/dl) on one occasion and
131 erinsulinemia (approximately 600 pmol/l) and euglycemia (approximately 4.9 mmol/l), women with GDM ha
132 FFA group (Liposyn-infused) were clamped at euglycemia (approximately 6 mM)-hyperinsulinemia (10 mil
133 nous insulin in a dose that maintains stable euglycemia are receiving biologically optimal insulin re
134 flow (rCBF) during hypoglycemia relative to euglycemia are similar for two imaging modalities-pulsed
135 h epinephrine responses following antecedent euglycemia (area under the curve/time 312 +/- 38 pg/ml),
136 lycemia (bolus insulin), 2) hyperinsulinemic euglycemia (bolus insulin and glucose infusion), and 3)
138 -aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic inhibition at euglycemia but much greater loss of this tone at low bat
139 sed (9.30 +/- 0.70 vs. 5.65 +/- 0.50) during euglycemia but not during hypoglycemia (9.80 +/- 0.50 vs
140 2) increases insulin sensitivity only during euglycemia but not during the more physiological conditi
141 ical leptin levels were necessary to restore euglycemia but simultaneously increased risk of hypoglyc
142 ose load in whom islet function is normal at euglycemia, but who have marked defects in both alpha- a
143 ects, MBFR increased during hyperinsulinemic euglycemia by 0.57 U (22%) above baseline (B coefficient
144 e glucose infusion rate required to maintain euglycemia by 18 and 49% at indinavir concentrations of
145 antly, CDN1163-treated ob/ob mice maintained euglycemia comparable with that of lean mice for >6 week
147 r agonist, exendin-4 (Ex-4), to test whether euglycemia could be achieved, whether pancreatic dysfunc
150 uscle insulin resistance, KO mice maintained euglycemia due to increased liver insulin sensitivity.
151 f glucose infusion were required to maintain euglycemia during exercise after day 1 hypoglycemia comp
155 the glucose infusion rate needed to maintain euglycemia during hyperinsulinemia, indicating enhanceme
156 e glucose infusion rate required to maintain euglycemia during hyperinsulinemic clamp, primarily due
157 he glucose infusion rates needed to maintain euglycemia during hyperinsulinemic clamping) changed in
158 glucose infusion rates required to maintain euglycemia during steady state were significantly lower
159 e glucose infusion rate required to maintain euglycemia during the hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp
161 scaffolds adsorbed with collagen IV achieved euglycemia fastest and their response to glucose challen
163 +/- 0.2% [37 +/- 3 mmol/mol]) during fasting euglycemia followed by a 60-min +5.5 mmol/L hyperglycemi
167 ansplanted with RIP.B7-H4 islets established euglycemia for 42.3+/-18.4 days (mean+/-SD; n=9) compare
169 ntal cortex, and globus pallidum compared to euglycemia for both PASL-MRI and PET methodologies.
170 healthy control subjects (euinsulinemia and euglycemia), glucokinase-maturity-onset diabetes of the
171 esis, and glucose cycling (GC) during 2 h of euglycemia (glucose approximately 8 mmol/l) followed by
172 and vertebral arteries to maintain cerebral euglycemia (H-EU group) concurrently with peripheral hyp
174 s transplantation (CKPT) with its associated euglycemia has been shown to prevent or reduce recurrent
175 main goal of treatment is the achievement of euglycemia; however, in patients at risk of, or with kno
178 three physiologic conditions: euinsulinemic euglycemia, hyperinsulinemic euglycemia and hyperinsulin
179 pe 1 diabetic subjects (those studied during euglycemia, hyperlipidemia, and a hyperinsulinemic-eugly
181 on, ablates invasive insulitis, and restores euglycemia, immune tolerance to beta cells, normal insul
183 y rapidly advances and our ability to ensure euglycemia improves, iatrogenic insulin resistance will
185 diabetes; however, PDGF + IGF-1 resulted in euglycemia in 6 of 6, with a mean of 36+/-14 days (P<0.0
186 the kidney capsule of diabetic mice restored euglycemia in 77.8% of recipients compared with 18.2% an
187 on of blood glucose, the role of maintaining euglycemia in a broader group of patients (including the
188 issociated mouse islets, required to restore euglycemia in chemically diabetic NOD-scid IL2rgamma(nul
189 SA-FasL-engineered islet grafts established euglycemia in chemically diabetic syngeneic mice indefin
193 cemia, corneal swelling was less than during euglycemia in diabetic subjects, which suggests that hyp
194 t and neonatal pigs are capable of restoring euglycemia in experimental animal models of diabetes.
195 ntral leptin action is sufficient to restore euglycemia in insulinopenic type 1 diabetes (T1D); howev
197 f Ad-IGF-II-transduced rat islets to restore euglycemia in nonobese diabetic/severe combined immunode
198 elegant and effective method for preserving euglycemia in patients undergoing near-total or total pa
199 most effective treatment strategy to restore euglycemia in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
201 during pregnancy are crucial for maintaining euglycemia in response to increased metabolic demands pl
202 Leptin has been shown to effectively restore euglycemia in rodent models of T1D; however, the mechani
207 nstrates that infusion of insulin to restore euglycemia in these patients results in a marked reducti
209 e show that physiological levels of glucose (euglycemia) increase RUNX2 DNA binding and transcription
210 related conditions influence cell fate, with euglycemia inducing several Ppy+ cell markers and hyperg
215 ich an increase in insulin was induced, with euglycemia maintained by peripheral glucose infusion.
217 agent in this setting, although maintaining euglycemia may reduce the prevalence of critical illness
219 the insulin-deficient diabetic rats restored euglycemia, minimized body weight loss due to food restr
220 gases were monitored during either constant euglycemia (n = 5) or initial hyperglycemia with gradual
222 of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and euglycemia occurs only when tolerance is also induced by
225 r morning and afternoon 2-h hyperinsulinemic euglycemia or 2-h hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia (2.9 mmo
230 hen, glulisine was discontinued with clamped euglycemia or with clamped hypoglycemia ( approximately
232 kg(-1) x min(-1)) during hypoglycemia versus euglycemia (P < 0.05) could account for nearly 60% of al
233 h were higher after hypoglycemia than after euglycemia (P <or= 0.01 for each subject), indicating in
234 odilation during hyperglycemia compared with euglycemia (P=.07 by ANOVA; maximal response, 13.3+/-2.8
235 +/- 0.3 mg x kg(-1) x min(-1) compared with euglycemia, P = NS), and hepatic glycogen concentration
239 of 9 pmol x kg(-1) x min(-1) and 2-h clamped euglycemia (plasma glucose 5.2 +/- 0.2 mmol/l) or differ
240 scopy, during 2 h of either hyperinsulinemic euglycemia (plasma glucose 92 +/- 4 mg/dl) or hypoglycem
241 with maintained sequential hyperinsulinemic euglycemia (plasma glucose, 90 mg/dL [5.0 mmol/L]) follo
245 articipants (49.5% women), the prevalence of euglycemia, prediabetes, and diabetes was 63%, 30%, and
247 ate of glucose infusion required to maintain euglycemia (reflecting glucose uptake) was reduced by >5
249 er release, is required for leptin action on euglycemia restoration and that hyperglucagonemia is not
251 l mice responded normally to leptin-mediated euglycemia restoration, which was associated with expect
253 A(A) activation with alprazolam during day 1 euglycemia resulted in significant blunting (P < 0.05) o
254 BA A activation with alprazolam during day 1 euglycemia resulted in significant blunting of plasma ep
255 Plasma catecholamines (unchanged during euglycemia) rose during hypoglycemia with epinephrine, i
257 ents suggests that the benefits of sustained euglycemia, shorter cold ischemia times, lower rates of
258 n, the LSF-treated recipient mice maintained euglycemia significantly longer than the saline-treated
260 hesis that plasma cortisol elevations during euglycemia that are comparable to those that occur durin
262 gh this process is essential for maintaining euglycemia, the underlying intracellular mechanisms that
265 urnal hypoglycemia, in contrast to nocturnal euglycemia, there was less deterioration of cognitive fu
266 on day 1 compared with 30 +/- 6 pg/ml during euglycemia.) These data are consistent with the hypothes
268 periods as long as 1-2 decades in returning euglycemia to type 1 diabetic patients by restoring endo
269 a after placebo treatment (P=0.009 by ANOVA, euglycemia versus hyperglycemia) but not after treatment
270 g fasting to maintain energy homeostasis and euglycemia via metabolic processes mainly orchestrated b
271 0.6 to 7.7 +/- 1.4 mg.kg-1.min-1, P < 0.001, euglycemia vs. hyperglycemia), this increase was blunted
275 l, i.e., threefold over basal), while strict euglycemia was maintained (approximately 130 mg/dl, coef
279 levels were fixed in all studies, and basal euglycemia was maintained by peripheral glucose infusion
288 g B task was impaired for up to 10 min after euglycemia was restored (P = 0.024, eta(2) = 0.158).
290 numbers of donors held constant, the time to euglycemia was significantly shorter in syngenic recipie
291 ecretory response to intravenous arginine at euglycemia was similar in the control and diabetic group
292 sal, including mean time required to achieve euglycemia, weight gain, and glucose levels during an in
293 ulin, but glucose infusion rates to maintain euglycemia were higher in mutation carriers, indicating
296 g and afternoon 2-h clamped hyperinsulinemic euglycemia with cortisol infused to stimulate levels of
297 ustification for the benefits of maintaining euglycemia with insulin infusions in hospitalized patien
298 ecipients established fasting and nonfasting euglycemia within 1-2 weeks, and none required exogenous
299 P 0.83 +/- 0.14 mg x kg(-1) x min(-1) during euglycemia yet approximately 50% higher with hypoglycemi
300 Fibronectin and laminin similarly promoted euglycemia, yet required more time than collagen IV and