ライフサイエンスコーパス: evaporate

1 OM/BC upon emission and subsequently slowly evaporate.

2 elevated concentrations of salts as droplets evaporate.

3 wn into deeper soil layers where it does not evaporate.

4 thylene chloride and allowing the solvent to evaporate.

5 mosquitoes until the compounds of importance evaporate.

6 the shells, collapsing only when the shells evaporate.

7 the vicinity of water bodies from which they evaporate.

8 e the microspherical shell and is allowed to evaporate.

9 o the protein as the final solvent molecules evaporate.

10 but liquids in such devices tend to leak and evaporate.

11 higher temperatures, solid Ar and O2 rapidly evaporate.

12 'run away' until the oceans have completely evaporated.

13 nization (MALDI) source after the solvent is evaporated.

14 ropped on a glass surface and the solvent is evaporated.

15 remaining heavier SVOCs once the matrix has evaporated.

16 eaction mixture was added and as the solvent evaporated.

17 hic event during which the Mediterranean Sea evaporated.

18 suspensions are reversible once the solvent evaporates.

19 liquid wicks through surface structures and evaporates.

20 ) that moves forward as the water in the car evaporates.

21 , while at 90% RH a slightly larger fraction evaporates.

22 whereas heavier OCPs (chlordanes, HEPX) were evaporating.

23 24 h for pure alpha-pinene SOA particles to evaporate 75% of their mass, which is in sharp contrast

24 orm micrometer-sized supercrystals by slowly evaporating a water droplet on a substrate placed in a m

25 is in stark contrast with the requirement to evaporate acid anhydrides by nitrogen prior to their inj

26 (Th)-nitrate molecular compounds obtained by evaporating acidic aqueous Th-nitrate solutions in the p

27 comparable to reference cells using thermal evaporated Ag grids.

28 If the dust-bearing cloud droplets evaporated again (returning to the wet aerosol stage wit

29 oatings were fabricated by anodic etching of evaporated aluminum films.

30 eature from the simulation is that water can evaporate and condense concurrently in different parts o

31 NBs readily thermally evaporate and integrate well into the vacuum deposited O

32 Annealing the matrix allows hydrogen to evaporate and the complex to aggregate and ultimately to

33 Individual iron (Fe) atoms were evaporated and coadsorbed with CO molecules on a silver

34 , and tetramer) with beta-O-4 linkages, were evaporated and deprotonated using negative-ion mode ESI

35 Aqueous solution plutonium samples were evaporated and encapsulated inside of a gold foil absorb

36 file changes observed in the lightly roasted evaporated and evaporated extracts, accompanied by an en

37 carboxylic acid functional group in analytes evaporated and ionized by electrospray ionization (ESI).

38 model compounds with beta-O-4 linkages were evaporated and ionized using negative ion mode electrosp

39 periment, the pyrolysis products were either evaporated and quenched or allowed to react for a period

40 nic eluate containing extracted analytes was evaporated and reconstituted for LC-MS/MS analysis.

41 oform) were analysed directly by GC-IT/MS or evaporated and reconstituted in acetonitrile prior to th

42 velopment, were left undisturbed while water evaporated and self-assembly occurred.

43 Vacuum-evaporated and solution-cast films were characterized by

44 water flooding events were presumed to have evaporated and sublimed away.

45 e that up to one-third of the primary OA has evaporated and subsequently reacted to form BBSOA with n

46 After separation, the solvent is evaporated and the microchip is ready for MALDI-MS analy

47 ntration of reagents increase as the droplet evaporates and some product formation occurs in the Tayl

48 During the interblink period the tear film evaporates and thins from the ocular surface.

49 amounts of furfuryl alcohol (up to 57%) are evaporating and released to the atmosphere during roasti

50 out on alpha-pinene SOA particles generated, evaporated, and aged at <5%, 50 and 90% RH, and on limon

51 DMHD was evaporated, and the epitaxy-like process induced an ultr

52 When porewater evaporates, any nonvolatile solutes present in the pores

53 biotic Earth, in which water is continuously evaporated at the point of contact with the gas flows, i

54 the velocity distribution function (VDF) of evaporated atoms has the nearly semi-Maxwellian shape be

55 ing spin-coated Spiro-OMeTAD and a thermally evaporated Au back contact, under full 1 sun illuminatio

56 roximately 11-nm-diameter colloidal Au to an evaporated Au film results in a large shift in plasmon a

57 alizing the exposed sidewall of an ultrathin evaporated Au metal layer rather than by lithography.

58 iated interfacial self-assembly of thermally evaporated Au NPs.

59 The penetration behavior of thermally evaporated Au on S(CH(2))(15)CH(3), S(CH(2))(15)CO(2)CH(

60 ported for junctions using top-electrodes of evaporated Au, and graphene, and also comparable with va

61 ly 13 +/- 3% of the total BBSOA source, with evaporated BBPOA comprising the rest.

62 extracts, if the acetone had not completely evaporated before the extracts were diluted with a solve

63 By evaporating benzene into the helium supply of the octopo

64 ovides a possible solution to the paradox if evaporating black holes can actually be described in ter

65 n remotely generate electrical power from an evaporating body of water.

66 tration required for lithium production, the evaporated brines become acidic.

67 acid, which triggers the formation of acidic evaporated brines.

68 rchaea avoid the harsh conditions present in evaporating brines by entombment in brine inclusions wit

69 oil and glucose-water solutions can be flash evaporated by catalytic partial oxidation to produce hyd

70 n curve for a protonated dipeptide, Val-Pro, evaporated by LIAD.

71 neutral gas-phase organic and biomolecules, evaporated by means of laser-induced acoustic desorption

72 ase of radiation; (2) all coolant had likely evaporated by the time of venting; and (3) physical migr

73 The circumstellar accretion disk was evaporated by ultraviolet radiation from the star when i

74 together with 128 A of electron-transparent evaporated carbon.

75 methylglyoxal with methylamine in simulated evaporated cloud droplets.

76 To this end, we evaporate colloidal dispersion droplets on a special typ

77 These drops differ from typical evaporating colloidal drops primarily due to their conce

78 he particles with a particle diameter <10 nm evaporate completely at a temperature of 130-150 degrees

79 the other extreme, a subset of droplets may evaporate completely, leaving the remaining drops unaffe

80 e stain effect can be suppressed by exciting evaporating complex fluids throughout the drying process

81 Here, it is confirmed that SnS evaporates congruently, which provides facile compositio

82 Evaporates consist of gypsum, celesite and halite.

83 e spatial compositional gradients within the evaporating droplet and surface-tension-gradient-driven

84 e convective fluid flows generated within an evaporating droplet of DNA solution efficiently elongate

85 onal electrode to control the location of an evaporating droplet on the electrode.

86 The cells are confined in an evaporating droplet that serves as a dynamic microenviro

87 ied form of the diffusion equation inside an evaporating droplet that took into account initial surfa

88 ned by the coupling of the flow field in the evaporating droplet, the movement of its contact line, a

89 olling particle-deposition pattern inside an evaporating droplet, which has a potential application t

90 the concentration to detectable levels is to evaporate droplets of the sample to dryness, creating so

91 no-nitrogen and light absorbing materials in evaporating droplets containing glyoxal and different am

92 earlier work which locates molecules within evaporating droplets in electrosprays.

93 n was simulated in laboratory experiments on evaporating droplets that contain mixtures of common atm

94 ect using fluid flows developed within tiny, evaporating droplets to elongate and fix DNA molecules o

95 g the time-varying electrical conductance of evaporating droplets, bacterial cells are identified wit

96 e we investigate well-defined, non-spherical evaporating drops of pure liquids and binary mixtures.

97 urements and microscopic observations of the evaporating drops show that the determinant factor of th

98 he condensed droplets in the valley are then evaporated due to the lower vapor pressure of ice compar

99 In thermal dealloying, Hg was evaporated due to the use of a high-energy electron beam

100 The resulting volatile HX compounds can evaporate during the drying procedure of the TXRF sample

101 the incoming mass of submillimetre particles evaporates during atmospheric entry.

102 novel SnO diskettes have been synthesized by evaporating either SnO or SnO(2) powders at elevated tem

103 The disposable, evaporated electrodes were morphologically characterized

104 of Na(+) and Cl(-) from solution within the evaporating electrospray droplets prior to the formation

105 ling occur in colloidal cuboids suspended in evaporating emulsion droplets.

106 sorption (AP-LIAD) are new tools suitable to evaporate explosives in order to detect them in the vapo

107 served in the lightly roasted evaporated and evaporated extracts, accompanied by an enhancement of fr

108 Results indicated the moisture in the slices evaporated faster than that in the splits during HAD and

109 water droplet, the ethanol droplet not only evaporates faster, but also inhibits Cassie-to-Wenzel we

110 sted chemical vapor deposition using in-situ-evaporated Fe catalysts.

111 in melt-grown CsBr host crystals and CsPbBr3 evaporated films.

112 10(2)-10(6) microbial propagules/mL and were evaporated for at least 24 hours.

113 We have found that the spectrum of the evaporated formamide ices is dominated by the spectral s

114 ture is then spotted to the MALDI target and evaporated, forming a homogenous solid surface for laser

115 Given the rapid speed at which water can evaporate from leaf surfaces, such anticipatory activati

116 s are trapped in SOA when emitted and slowly evaporate from SOA thereafter, and (3) a configuration i

117 e identified by mass spectrometry after they evaporate from solution into the gas phase.

118 the vast majority of D62-squalane is able to evaporate from the mixed particles, and does so on the s

119 Water evaporated from AFL-generated skin microchannels (MCs) g

120 surface are underlain by salt deposits that evaporated from ancient oceans and are populated by extr

121 (capillary) water, and then mesophyll water, evaporated from moss tissue, assimilation rate, relative

122 es come to equilibrium with the gas that was evaporated from other chondrules, and which explains the

123 ted in grooming and shaking responses; water evaporated from the head twice as fast as water sprayed

124 As the disk evaporated from the inside out, its inner edge swept suc

125 an shape because the binding energy of atoms evaporated from the interphase layer between bulk phase

126 re sunlight than when volatile chemicals are evaporated from the mixture, and state that "many climat

127 While the drop evaporates from a pillar array, its rim recedes via step

128 we calculate reservoir WFs (freshwater that evaporates from reservoirs) and hydropower WFs (the WF o

129 It is well known that when silicon evaporates from silicon carbide crystal surfaces, the ca

130 The majority of the particle-phase ON evaporates from the alpha-pinene SOA during photochemica

131 in solute concentrations over time; as water evaporates from the droplets, solutes such as sodium chl

132 nionized component permeates and (sometimes) evaporates from the skin surface.

133 ant monolayer itself, while unprotonated TMA evaporates from the top 40 angstrom.

134 nd die shortly after birth, as water rapidly evaporates from their skin.

135 y between the ignitable liquid and a heavily evaporated gasoline.

136 eter seawater droplets over the ocean, which evaporate, generating nanosized sea-salt aerosols (SSAs)

137 Our results demonstrate that evaporating glyoxal-(NH4)2SO4 droplets produce light abs

138 excellent correlation between the nominative evaporated gold film thickness, gold nanoparticle sizes,

139 utlet channel which run parallel and contain evaporated gold film working, pseudo-reference, and coun

140 material performs in an identical fashion to evaporated gold in high-efficiency perovskite solar cell

141 d films promotes wetting of trace amounts of evaporated gold that would otherwise form disconnected i

142 er fullerenes in the Kratschmer/Huffmann arc evaporated graphite soot and in the carbon material in t

143 on 2D TMDs(1-5), obtaining p-type devices by evaporating high-work-function metals onto 2D TMDs has n

144 er molecules in a state-of-the-art thermally evaporated host and thereby obtain complete orientation

145 In the presence of evaporating hydrocarbons from the oil, NO(x) emissions f

146 combines Relief-F and mutual information to evaporate (i.e. remove) noise features, leaving behind a

147 ry is used to profile pH changes as droplets evaporate in an electrospray plume by measuring emission

148 With this approach the analyte molecules are evaporated in a very fast process, comparable to a shock

149 se, during which 30-70% of the particle mass evaporates in 2 h, followed by a much slower evaporation

150 position at different positions of a droplet evaporating in the NMR tube, an environment in which air

151 unded (1-19%) over time as the applied water evaporated, indicating that water primarily delays NH(3)

152 The sweat evaporates instantaneously, thus avoiding the awareness

153 istinguished by sufficient vapor pressure to evaporate into the headspace under normal environmental

154 For water to evaporate, it must first pass through the tight lipid-li

155 therefore appear to be efficient sources for evaporating large amounts of solvent, along with an incr

156 pacts produced globally lethal conditions by evaporating large volumes of ocean water on the early Ea

157 On Jupiter's moon Io, volcanic plumes and evaporating lava flows provide hot gases to form an atmo

158 ble in nucleate boiling and the width of the evaporating layer in the contact-line region.

159 In contrast, surface-adsorbed PAHs rapidly evaporate leaving no trace.

160 Finally, in phase IV, all water has evaporated, leaving behind a tiny spherical cap-shaped o

161 ulf and of SOA formed in the laboratory from evaporated light crude oil.

162 ubstrates (e.g., Au nanoparticles) within an evaporating liquid droplet.

163 Evaporating liquid droplets are omnipresent in nature an

164 d film (deltaH) and the area fraction of the evaporating liquid film (Ar).

165 hetic polymeric nanobristle assembling in an evaporating liquid.

166 architected elastic sheet impregnated by an evaporating liquid.

167 provide an isotopic fingerprint of partially evaporated material within the K-Pg boundary layer, thus

168 ng light trapping, and the size of thermally evaporated metal nanoparticles can be tuned by either po

169 terface structure of graphene with thermally evaporated metal oxide layers, in particular molybdenum

170 modulating materials are integrated with an evaporated metallic film for enhanced performance of suc

171 ine patterning of flexible electronics using evaporated metals, but challenges arise when applied to

172 digests were stably levitated and allowed to evaporate midair, without active acceleration, using an

173 rove the heat stability of recombined filled evaporated milk (RFEM) derived therefrom.

174 ng a lever for access to a preferred reward (evaporated milk) or consuming a freely available less pr

175 ng the desorption process by collecting LIAD-evaporated molecules and subjecting them to analysis by

176 easurement of the average velocities of LIAD-evaporated molecules demonstrates that higher laser irra

177 in quaternary structures within such rapidly evaporating nanodroplets.

178 with typically 20% and up to 50% of rainfall evaporating near convective clouds.

179 X-ray analysis of single crystals and evaporated neat and blend films gave insights into the p

180 ve index profiles and the time-dependence of evaporating neck diameters also seem to differ from pred

181 The electrons produced from evaporating negatively charged droplets can be accelerat

182 face-oxide content can be achieved for thin, evaporated Ni and Co films using our electroreduction pr

183 cation of localized heat to a paper strip to evaporate off hundreds of microliters of liquid to conce

184 contained in the fragrance mixture does not evaporate on time scales sufficient to have an impact on

185 hybrid substrates were fabricated from gold evaporated on glass.

186 A gold film was evaporated on top of the CH(3)NH(3)PbI(3) as a back cont

187 on, while the counter electrode was directly evaporated on top of the molecular layer.

188 surfaces, the monomer was first sprayed and evaporated on various surfaces and polymerized on the su

189 ed to be equal to the energy that is lost by evaporating on average 10.7 water molecules, or 4.3 eV.

190 Nickel thin films thermally evaporated onto glass supports are used to demonstrate s

191 erved for three-dimensional metal electrodes evaporated onto MoS(2), enabling high-performance field-

192 nd caused shallow subsurface or polar ice to evaporate or melt.

193 e with a SiO(2) shell, where the core can be evaporated or sublimated from the open end of the shell

194 Notably, cold traps with evaporated or warmed cryogens do not protect the vacuum

195 tantial fraction of the oleate capping group evaporates or pyrolyzes.

196 idity (RH) these particles are semisolid and evaporate orders of magnitude slower than expected.

197 nt a novel approach to predict the amount of evaporated organic mass induced by sample drying using m

198 The amount of evaporated organic mass was dependent on relative humidi

199 ase basicity values were remeasured for LIAD-evaporated organic molecules and biomolecules with the u

200 The method is demonstrated experimentally on evaporated organic small-molecule thin films with a cont

201 used to predict summertime concentrations of evaporated organics in Yorkville, Georgia, and Centervil

202 guanidine hydrochloride, and 0.5 M NaCl were evaporated over varying periods of time.

203 s (EDA) of fresh and artificially weathered (evaporated, photooxidized) samples of North Sea crude oi

204 d osmosis as well as reconstituted thermally evaporated pomegranate juice were 421.1, 414.4 and 357.2

205 The evaporating precipitation drives air down to the Earth's

206 ration rates in which the more volatile part evaporates preferentially; this can induce local surface

207 ansparent while the more volatile ethanol is evaporating, preferentially at the rim of the drop becau

208 Solutions must often be evaporated prior to analysis either to preconcentrate th

209 ntilever surface; the micrometer-scale drops evaporate rapidly and leave the solutes behind, adding t

210 nium bicarbonate is used, the samples can be evaporated rather than desalted, preventing substantial

211 The organic enriched phase was evaporated, reconstituted in 25muL acetonitrile and anal

212 laser profilometry measurements of the final evaporated residue, with good agreement at most radial p

213 The supernatant was evaporated, resuspended in an aqueous acetate buffer, an

214 hat pedogenic carbonate is less soluble than evaporate salts and commonly forms in natural drylands.

215 By 6 hrs, the majority of perflubron had evaporated (score = 1.75+/-0.53).

216 Here, thermally evaporated Se(x) Te(1-) (x) alloy thin films with tunabl

217 Systematic changes in the chemistry of evaporated seawater contained in primary fluid inclusion

218 accumulation of particles at the edge of an evaporating sessile drop pinned on a substrate.

219 categories of patterning methods, including evaporating sessile droplets, laminar flows in microflui

220 raphite enclosures, thereby sequestering the evaporated silicon and bringing growth process closer to

221 study an extremely stable class of thermally evaporated single-junction organic photovoltaic cells.

222 w that several hypotheses that depend on the evaporating sites require revision in light of our findi

223 d directly by changes in the location of the evaporating sites.

224 tion spectroscopy (TAS) study of a thermally evaporated small-molecule:fullerene system (alpha6T:C(60

225 iodide (FAI)/polymer layer followed with an evaporated SnI2 layer to create uniform FASnI3 films.

226 rovides a quantitative evaluation on how the evaporating solvent vapour could prevent or disrupt wate

227 al to the uniaxial contraction observed when evaporating solvent, suggesting that unbound ligand and

228 and optimized using a polymer binder and an evaporating solvent.

229 rn" elements that are not only nontrivial to evaporate/sublimate but also hard to oxidize.

230 res, pointing to deposition from a gradually evaporating, subsurface water body--likely a shallow aqu

231 After food relocation, the pheromone must evaporate sufficiently before foraging can shift colony

232 ction approach, (2) SAM formation on freshly evaporated surfaces in the glovebox, and (3) SAM formati

233 er what conditions a low mass companion will evaporate, survive the interaction unchanged or gain mas

234 d quantitative analysis using a CO2 laser to evaporate the aerosol particle and a vacuum ultraviolet

235 ayers of the particle, but high laser powers evaporate the entire particle and produce spectra repres

236 SOA produced at night may evaporate the following morning due to increasing temper

237 ubstrate-assisted laser desorption (SALD) to evaporate the peptide suggests that the molecules evapor

238 attractive for rendering due to the need to evaporate the resulting high protein "stick" water.

239 where the radiation from the central engine evaporates the dust.

240 s are used in a two-stage process that first evaporates the sample matrix through sorbent beds under

241 We find that soot particles sampled after evaporating the cloud droplets, are significantly more c

242 tin, indium, cadmium, and gallium by simply evaporating the desired commercial metal oxide powders a

243 The products were obtained pure by evaporating the solvent after the reaction and washing t

244 Upon evaporating the solvent, the periodicity of the framewor

245 o-called "Ouzo effect." Once all ethanol has evaporated, the drop, which now has a characteristic non

246 onic and optical properties as the thermally evaporated thin films.

247 Evaporated thin-film coatings of anion-selective tetraal

248 Water inside the hydrogel can quickly evaporate to dissipate the waste heat generated by the n

249 The reaction mixtures evaporate to dryness at high temperatures and spontaneou

250 tion during LRT, particle-bound PAHs rapidly evaporate to re-establish equilibrium leading to severe

251 equilibrium is disturbed, and the particles evaporate to restore equilibrium at the new temperature,

252 ly identified by analyzing a solvent aliquot evaporated to 1% residual volume, while the other four n

253 n micelles were investigated in skimmed milk evaporated to concentrations of 12-45% total solids cont

254 also observed when the reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness and redissolved in water.

255 The enriched phase obtained was evaporated to dryness and the residue reconstituted in 5

256 The organic layer was evaporated to dryness and the residue was reconstituted

257 Water samples containing TDG and TDGO were evaporated to dryness under nitrogen, dissolved in organ

258 The final extracts are evaporated to dryness, redissolved in 10:90 or 20:80 ace

259 DCM was collected and evaporated to yield crude extract.

260 ers the droplet becomes immobile and readily evaporates to the vacuum environment.

261 harging conditions producing larger droplets evaporating to a charged residue.

262 p-Si/W2C photocathodes are synthesized by evaporating tungsten metal in an ambient of ethylene gas

263 Solvent was evaporated under nitrogen stream and lipid content was g

264 e consistent with a shallow saline lake that evaporated under relative humidity ~ 10% lower than the

265 The diradical is evaporated under ultra-high vacuum to form thin films, w

266 Radical 1 is evaporated under ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) forming assembli

267 Diradical 2 is thermally robust and is evaporated under ultrahigh vacuum to form thin films of

268 d water is reduced upon mixing, droplets may evaporate uniformly across the population or, in the oth

269 fission, and methanol molecules continue to evaporate until PS ions are detected after this range.

270 ds display high p-type carrier mobilities as evaporated (up to 0.09 cm(2)/Vs) and as solution-cast (u

271 tomy, the crypts of the palatine tonsil were evaporated using a carbon dioxide laser under local anes

272 ions and SRM soil and tissue digestates were evaporated using a hot plate method and a newly develope

273 n droplets confined in a slit are allowed to evaporate very slowly, they do not deposit coffee rings,

274 rate the peptide suggests that the molecules evaporated via LIAD have a similar internal energy as th

275 LIAD have a similar internal energy as those evaporated via SALD.

276 cords the degree of (18)O enrichment between evaporated water (ingested water or body water) and sour

277 ting from the concurrent introduction of pre-evaporated water aerosol allows the introduction of 8mg

278 es of N2, O2, and CO2 with referenced, flash-evaporated water and found that isotope readings of the

279 The extensive surface area evaporated water at a temperature cooler than the surrou

280 The average amount of evaporated water-soluble organic matter (WSOM = WSOC x 1

281 ive delta(18)O reveal recharge by sources of evaporated water.

282 ions between alpha-dicarbonyls and amines in evaporating water droplets produces particle-phase produ

283 It is established that the slow evaporating water molecules experience a strong H-bondin

284 In contrast, the fast evaporating water molecules experience a weak H-bonding

285 ponent and closing the vessels and fibers by evaporating water, we partially re-swell the wood in a r

286 ctrodes by adding carbon nanotubes (CNT) and evaporating water.

287 -term continuous electricity production from evaporating water.

288 f veins supply the mesophyll with water that evaporates when stomata are open to allow CO2 uptake for

289 hter isotopes of water vapour preferentially evaporate whereas heavier isotopes preferentially conden

290 /2-methyl-1-butanol and ethyl octanoate were evaporated whereas the other volatile compounds increase

291 redicted to radiate particles and eventually evaporate, which has led to the information loss paradox

292 40 degrees C, only about 20% of the aerosol evaporates, which could indicate a resistance to aerosol

293 ch that the glass melts near the anode, even evaporates, while remaining solid elsewhere.

294 hydrocarbon profile is approximated well by evaporated whole gasoline, and thus these results sugges

295 sions are semivolatile; thus, they partially evaporate with atmospheric dilution, creating substantia

296 ule donors (planar MPTA or twisted NP-SA) co-evaporated with C(60) acceptors.

297 ificial mucus, which is widely available and evaporates with no residue.

298 quire topical application of repellents that evaporate within hours.

299 Sorbic chloride evaporate without condensation, on dynamic heating.

300 .95) was 0.6 mug m(-3); however, the maximum evaporated WSOM concentration exceeded 5 mug m(-3), demo