ライフサイエンスコーパス: evolution

1 served over 1.1 billion years of green plant evolution.

2 e.g., response to environmental change), and evolution.

3 significantly related to rates of bill shape evolution.

4 BCR signaling, CLL proliferation, and clonal evolution.

5 tool for gaining novel insights into genome evolution.

6 als to account for gradual and heterogeneous evolution.

7 ly impacted insect behavior, physiology, and evolution.

8 bed mechanism of de novo protein-coding gene evolution.

9 maintains control in function and structural evolution.

10 and represent a transition step in tetrapod evolution.

11 onserved over 200 million years of mammalian evolution.

12 ng specific transitions during teleost spine evolution.

13 ghts into the dynamics of viral mutation and evolution.

14 ing emerged at the earliest stage of protein evolution.

15 ns of current models of planet formation and evolution.

16 s its accurate dating and placement in human evolution.

17 is crucial to our understanding of cellular evolution.

18 cance on our understanding of cetacean brain evolution.

19 a determinant role in enhancer function and evolution.

20 ave the potential to promote tumor karyotype evolution.

21 ophylogenetic patterns without relying on co-evolution.

22 t often occur in parallel, throughout tumour evolution.

23 activity did appear to influence early viral evolution.

24 expansion in phenotypic disparity in reptile evolution.

25 heterogeneity providing a platform for HGSC evolution.

26 drugs) affect disease dynamics and virulence evolution.

27 of new regions but appears late in synapsid evolution.

28 pe of IPD, clinical features, and short-term evolution.

29 tained through at least 160 million years of evolution.

30 y to A-genome size expansion, speciation and evolution.

31 ripidae, resulting in a biased view of their evolution.

32 genes (2:1), suggestive of a dynamic mode of evolution.

33 hemical activity in sunlight-driven hydrogen evolution.

34 gene regulation underlie much of phenotypic evolution(1).

35 Cancer develops through a process of somatic evolution(1,2).

36 semiconductor photocatalyst with proven H(2) evolution ability.

37 of earthquakes is determined by the friction evolution along faults.

38 er, there is limited knowledge regarding the evolution and adaptation of those IRFs to the environmen

39 Transposable elements (TEs) drive genome evolution and are a notable source of pathogenesis, incl

40 espite over 300 million years of independent evolution and being implemented by distinct brain archit

41 k for evaluating the roles of VNTRs in human evolution and disease.

42 tures of disturbances, species traits, rapid evolution and dispersal.

43 etic studies of tetraploids related to their evolution and ecology.

44 igration and is renowned for research on its evolution and genetic basis.

45 Thus, the recent evolution and global expansion of A. aegypti promoted ar

46 t link between experimental studies of virus evolution and large-scale phylodynamic analyses.

47 We show that neutral evolution and nucleotide substitution rates up to forty-

48 lularity was one of the major transitions in evolution and occurred independently multiple times in a

49 es that have been gained or lost during lung evolution and others with substantially altered expressi

50 to provide breakthrough assessments of leaf evolution and plant phylogenetic diversity at global sca

51 il-fibril interaction governs their temporal evolution and potential to exert specific toxic activiti

52 framework based on fundamental principles of evolution and radiobiology for in silico clinical trial

53 ion (CNV) are two important tools for genome evolution and sources for the creation of new genes.

54 ing and statistically analyzing the temporal evolution and spatial distribution of prototypical bacte

55 Poaceae TPS-a subfamily arose early in grass evolution and the reactions catalyzed have become more c

56 these traits is required to assess models of evolution and to develop successful breeding strategies.

57 importance of NMD for gene editing and tumor evolution, and how inhibiting NMD may be an effective st

58 risk stratification tools, studies of clonal evolution, and prospective trials are needed to inform e

59 o phylogenetic reconstructions of SARS-CoV-2 evolution, and therefore, ISMs can play an important com

60 nt, which assumes a neutral model of genomic evolution, and those are best suited for organisms evolv

61 Later in evolution, another class of Ser codons, UCX, were derive

62 rain, was generated in mice using a directed evolution approach.

63 ickly, we show that rates of modern cultural evolution are comparable to those of many animal populat

64 ly, many instances of accelerated phenotypic evolution are detected at the origin of major clades and

65 nding of K. pneumoniae taxonomy, ecology and evolution as well as the diversity and distribution of c

66 to studying the genetic basis for phenotypic evolution as whole genomes continue to populate the tree

67 This suggests that patterns of morphological evolution associated with deep tetanuran divergences wer

68 in stickleback plate phenotypes suggest that evolution at Eda is a response to climate-driven habitat

69 The final Cox model consisted of 4 habitat evolution-based features.

70 lem, as it provides data on repetitive trait evolution between lineages [4, 8].

71 homologous chromosomes plays a major role in evolution by breaking linkage between advantageous and d

72 y of influenza B virus relates to its global evolution by sequencing viruses from a community-based c

73 Our findings establish that evolution can produce new complex molecular structures a

74 ts including the induced amplitude and phase evolution caused by the magnon-magnon coupling.

75 ons for the emergence of cumulative cultural evolution (CCE) in general.

76 ns, a phenomenon termed 'cumulative cultural evolution' (CCE).

77 ortant class of microalgae in the context of evolution, cell biology, and metabolic adaptations.

78 etic architecture and molecular basis of its evolution continues to yield novel insights into our und

79 fact that this reveals a mechanism by which evolution could drive a pathogen to colonize new niches,

80 Evolution couples differences in ambient pH to biologica

81 s of HGT and selection from our experimental evolution data.

82 yP) and three variants generated by directed evolution (DE) are studied aiming at the design of a bio

83 rn, our understanding of their structure and evolution depends critically on our ability to model suc

84 entry points for ensuing dissection of their evolution, development, and function.

85 escribe recent progress in understanding the evolution, development, and genetics of chiral variation

86 Sequencing errors and convergent evolution did not account for these.

87 al diversity is a consequence of cancer cell evolution driven by Darwinian selection.

88 al differential equations coupling landscape evolution dynamics with a specific catchment area equati

89 s regarding phase transformation, structural evolution, electrochemical redox, reaction mechanism, ki

90 natural selection, we performed a laboratory evolution experiment on a panel of artificial hybrids to

91 utionary sequence in a 1000-generation yeast evolution experiment.

92 , X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, hydrogen evolution experiments, electrospray ionization mass spec

93 tic analysis demonstrated the lack of clonal evolution for African strains which conclusively support

94 can be addressed through adaptive laboratory evolution for increased ionizing radiation resistance.

95 White dwarfs represent the final state of evolution for most stars(1-3).

96 The evolutions for both emission spectra and hardness of mol

97 xample of host (i.e., mite)-related parallel evolution from dicistronic to monocistronic genomic form

98 2020;189(6):491-498) describes the evolution from the Makarska Conference in 1968 to the pl

99 Experimental evolution has also shown that the relative size of a pai

100 ations strongly determine the type of damage evolution, i.e., the creep or fatigue, during the operat

101 ses play a role in driving early HIV-1 viral evolution.IMPORTANCE HIV-1 has exceptionally high sequen

102 We therefore examine phytochrome evolution in a broader context.

103 are triggered on demand, leading to product evolution in a controlled step-by-step manner.

104 nating a new possible driver of myeloma cell evolution in a drug-resistant clone.

105 utational processes shaping multiple myeloma evolution in a large cohort of 89 whole genomes and 973

106 n that sexual reproduction enhances adaptive evolution in changing environments.

107 ss how CTCF binding patterns stably fixed by evolution in each species contribute to the establishmen

108 l tool for understanding the microstructural evolution in functional materials.

109 amental mechanism that drives rapid adaptive evolution in human populations.

110 ion of novel geographic areas and subsequent evolution in isolation.

111 chanisms and determinants of gene expression evolution in natural populations, we analyzed the transc

112 derstanding of the design problems solved by evolution in nature.

113 genes in cancer cell integrity during clonal evolution in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

114 ly pathway that was suppressed during fungal evolution in order to restrict assembly to octamers.

115 a samples reveals clonal dynamics and genome evolution in response to hormonal and chemotherapy.

116 echnique for decades and has seen quite some evolution in terms of reaction components, methodology,

117 tivity shapes viral fitness and drives viral evolution in the plasma compartment in humanized mice.

118 oped a novel simulator of single-cell genome evolution in the presence of CNAs.

119 nts, finally examining specific evidence for evolution in the proteins responsible for regulating gua

120 We find a progressive evolution in the scale and precision of chromotopic maps

121 implications for understanding the character evolution in theropods.

122 sions in Leigh syndrome and their biological evolution in view of their genetic and clinical findings

123 l-type-specific gene expression during organ evolution including expression switches between cell typ

124 st that the mutations that accumulate during evolution incur a variety of pleiotropic costs and benef

125 rodromal symptoms of schizophrenia and their evolution into overt psychosis may stem from an aberrant

126 ygen species (ROS) have been co-opted during evolution into the regulation of plant growth, developme

127 common ancestor of life (LUCA), exit tunnel evolution is dominant and unremitting.

128 These findings illustrate how swarm evolution is strongly controlled by 3D variations in fau

129 The variant microstructure evolution is tracked and the similarity in general behav

130 ent timescales, shape within-patient seizure evolutions, leading to variable seizure pathways that ma

131 aller over time in particular contexts, this evolution may be due to the selection of these attribute

132 hile the dynamics of biological and cultural evolution may be similar in principle the underlying mec

133 CAAs predict cancer prognosis, shape tumour evolution, metastasis and drug response, and may advance

134 The quality evolution of 14 extra-virgin olive oils (EVOOs), with di

135 We begin with a brief overview of the evolution of 2D TMD research, discussing both the synthe

136 ecies, potentially impacting the ecology and evolution of a key regional endemic.

137 to facilitate learning is accompanied by the evolution of a neural schema in the orbitofrontal cortex

138 Directed evolution of a serine-ligated P450 variant, P411-C10, yi

139 The evolution of a strategy to access the family of rearrang

140 ciple model successfully predicted the daily evolution of AD severity scores at an individual level a

141 with ADHD and 35,000 controls, to assess the evolution of ADHD-associated alleles in European populat

142 the earliest-diverging land plants, thus the evolution of AHL-mediated bacterial-plant/algal interact

143 ylogeny emerging in three rounds of directed evolution of an amine dehydrogenase biocatalyst via ultr

144 cases, microbial fitness is enhanced by the evolution of anticipatory responses where the initial ch

145 d wine aging can contribute to the premature evolution of aroma, characterized by the loss of fresh f

146 In this study, the evolution of ballast water (BW) assemblages across diffe

147 d endogenous elements may have played in the evolution of bat immunity is poorly understood.

148 gle combined with calculations can track the evolution of both electronic and geometric structure alo

149 The initial evolution of case incidence has not been well characteri

150 e series experiments to monitor the temporal evolution of cell state distributions and to identify dy

151 roviding new insights into the developmental evolution of complex chemosensory systems.

152 problems in modern biology, and tracing the evolution of complex traits is an open problem.

153 The evolution of complexity is one of the most fascinating a

154 lear how eco-evolutionary dynamics drive the evolution of constituent taxa.

155 ess benefits provide the opportunity for the evolution of cooperation between adversarial neighbors,

156 individuals from 109 nations to track the co-evolution of democratic values and institutions over the

157 volutionary origins of SSB, but also for the evolution of discriminate sexual behaviour across the an

158 amining its potential role in the subsequent evolution of diverse spur morphologies across the genus.

159 ndicate that KZFP divergence and concomitant evolution of DNA binding capabilities are mechanisticall

160 uses rapid Y/W degeneration and simultaneous evolution of dosage compensation, provided that autosoma

161 Our findings suggest that the evolution of Dppa3 facilitated the emergence of global D

162 etic material is thought to have enabled the evolution of early forms of RNA-based life.

163 otic chromosomes and yield insights into the evolution of eukaryotic chromosome conformation.

164 The structural evolution of Fe-N bonds was examined at the atomic level

165 ed area, we investigated the spatio-temporal evolution of fires in Africa over 2001-2016 and identifi

166 rategies that expand current concepts on the evolution of flowering plants.

167 f the disease, particularly the presence and evolution of focal lesions - the pathological hallmark o

168 The future evolution of forest biomass depends critically on the re

169 considering lineage-specific TEs in studying evolution of gene regulatory elements.

170 different selective pressures in driving the evolution of glucocorticoid regulation.

171 Co-evolution of gut commensal bacteria and humans has ensur

172 o raises further questions about the mode of evolution of H. sapiens in Africa and whether H. heidelb

173 The evolution of homochirality via attrition-enhanced derace

174 th selfish genetic elements (SGEs) can drive evolution of host resistance.

175 rmutated tumors can only establish after the evolution of immune escape.

176 n and create a theoretical framework for the evolution of indiscriminate sexual behaviour.

177 However, studies on the evolution of infarct and panorama of cellular degenerati

178 opy, for the quantitative 3D analysis of the evolution of intermetallic precipitate (particle) morpho

179 Here we approach the problem analyzing the evolution of intracellular and extracellular calcium flu

180 effort has focused on how it influences the evolution of intraspecific cooperation.

181 ymmetric waveform IMS (FAIMS) relying on the evolution of K at high E/N causing strong ion heating.

182 hornworts are critical in understanding the evolution of key land plant traits.

183 re we aimed to study the MDSC effects on the evolution of kidney transplant recipients (KTRs).

184 ncient marine microorganisms long before the evolution of land plants.

185 Over a 50-year co-evolution of landscape and SOC turnover, we find that th

186 rmist and anticonformist bias to explain the evolution of large-scale cooperation, and subsequent res

187 The evolution of male signals and female preferences remains

188 ed for mitochondrial function, delineate the evolution of methyltransferase substrate specificities a

189 heory to date of the biological and cultural evolution of music.

190 al for the hydric environment in shaping the evolution of nest site choice.

191 We investigate the structure and evolution of neuronal culture networks and neuronal cult

192 tional diversity does not correlate with the evolution of new regions but appears late in synapsid ev

193 Here, we aim to understand the evolution of novel antimicrobial resistant (AMR) S. sonn

194 altodextrin (MD) or inulin (IN) to study the evolution of oleuropein (OE) during in vitro gastrointes

195 Evolution of organ shape is fueled by variation in expre

196 Herein, we describe the evolution of our synthetic strategy toward 4 and report

197 We report the global evolution of pathogenicity in carbapenem-resistant K. pn

198 We examine the temporal evolution of patient state using our previously-publishe

199 ge biology, and the importance of ecology in evolution of phage resistance.

200 reconstructed how, when, and where polygenic evolution of phenotypic plasticity proceeded from standi

201 Investigating the evolution of plant biochemistry is challenging because f

202 vader populations suggests the potential for evolution of plasticity, and greater plasticity of invad

203 ll Arabidopsis proteome, indicating a unique evolution of plastid targeting.

204 Directed evolution of PLD using yeast membrane display and IMPACT

205 quality of end products and to describe the evolution of processes that involve blending of compound

206 two arms of the defence for the ecology and evolution of prokaryotes and their parasites.

207 as proposed to link the in vitro and in vivo evolution of prostate cancer.

208 by regulatory divergence contributed to the evolution of QDR.

209 ivara and thus was acquired early during the evolution of rapid cycling trait in rice subspecies.

210 indings provide insights into the origin and evolution of redox regulation in the protein kinase supe

211 cranial elements and facilitating the rapid evolution of regions that are remodelled through ontogen

212 that prior cocaine experience disrupted the evolution of representations both within trials and acro

213 eages A and C, and be a key component in the evolution of SARS-CoV-2 with this structural loop affect

214 highlight their contribution to the seasonal evolution of sea surface temperature, and discuss their

215 The origin and early evolution of sex chromosomes have been hypothesized to i

216 key life-history strategies and promote the evolution of social strategies that facilitate effective

217 reconstruction and biochemical assays to the evolution of steroid hormone receptors, we show that an

218 w adaptations to life on land, including the evolution of stomata-pores on the surface of plants that

219 These results suggest mechanisms for the evolution of substrate selection while maintaining commo

220 ls, plants, and flies report pervasive rapid evolution of telomere proteins.

221 In the past 540 million years, the evolution of terrestrial system, e.g. colonization of co

222 a part, determining its role in the initial evolution of the Aquilegia nectar spur, and examining it

223 s in AAAD paralogs leading to the convergent evolution of the derived aldehyde synthase activity.

224 Recent work has focused on the evolution of the intervening air layer between droplet a

225 sines in the maize genome, but variation and evolution of the methylation landscape during maize dome

226 Next, we review the evolution of the most complete GEM that has been develop

227 ve informed our current understanding of the evolution of the neural crest and its contribution to th

228 will be substantially modulated by the time evolution of the pattern of SST warming that is realized

229 The aim of this study is to monitor the evolution of the principal phenolic compounds throughout

230 ata were subsequently used to calculate time evolution of the relevant spin density matrix and thus p

231 effects of the domestication process on the evolution of the sweet cherry genome.

232 logenetic comparative approach, we study the evolution of the thermal sensitivity of population growt

233 The temporal evolution of the wrinkling features including wavelength

234 The rapid, data-driven evolution of these procedures is unique and has led to i

235 neural basis of navigation behaviors and the evolution of these strategies in arthropods and potentia

236 transposons and their role in the asymmetric evolution of these two closely related Brassica species.

237 This review considers the evolution of this field of research on innate immunity i

238 diffraction (PXRD) enables us to monitor the evolution of this system.

239 ut in so doing, this is likely to affect the evolution of traits that mediate social conflict.

240 erbicides bind multiple proteins, making the evolution of TSR mechanisms more difficult.

241 reduce reflected bioluminescence led to the evolution of ultra-black skin (reflectance <0.5%) in 16

242 These findings reveal the spatiotemporal evolution of vascular remodeling after stroke and demons

243 es promise insight into the organization and evolution of vertebrate nervous systems.

244 genation played a vital role in the adaptive evolution of vision in teleost fishes.

245 nt implications for our understanding of the evolution of vision.

246 ensus regarding the presence, as well as the evolution, of altered awareness of memory function acros

247 Herein, we unravel the evolution pathway of precursors to ORR-active catalyst c

248 les supports a unidirectional, linear cancer evolution process and sheds light on longstanding issues

249 Studies of within-host evolution provide an important link between experimental

250 which demonstrates the variation of hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) activity across Pt grains.

251 Usually, the competing hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and the reaction barrier of amb

252 rging as substitute electrochemical hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) catalysts for noble metals.

253 t and low-cost electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in alkaline media is critical f

254 s exceptional activities toward the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in aqueous electrolytes.

255 screen suitable TMDs materials for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER).

256 pathways have been proposed for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER).

257 The development of oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts remains a majo

258 to act as electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction from water.

259 tion of hydrogen, which impedes the hydrogen evolution reaction.

260 We demonstrate a phase diagram for air evolution regarding hydrodynamics.

261 thers; and 4) a review of policy and program evolution related to nutrition.

262 by a striking deceleration in morphological evolution relative to non-avian dinosaurs.

263 ajor driver of trait divergence and adaptive evolution, relatively little effort has focused on how i

264 e pathways responsible for its formation and evolution remain unresolved.

265 Understanding evolution requires detailed knowledge of genotype-phenot

266 has profoundly influenced salamander cranial evolution, requiring greater autonomy of cranial element

267 -making in outlier cells, in order to define evolution-resistant cancer biomarkers.

268 l analysis of the observed size distribution evolution shows that liquid-like diffusion coefficient v

269 , may prompt invasion success, morphological evolution, speciation, and other ecological and evolutio

270 Our approach uses two independent adaptive evolution steps to address the lack of experimental meth

271 t is often overlooked in laboratory directed evolution studies.

272 ther with the ubiquity of admixture in human evolution, suggest that admixture serves as a fundamenta

273 ntional teaching plays a greater role in CTC evolution than acknowledged in the target article.

274 tionarily old and did not originate later in evolution than not-AD-associated-genes.

275 formalism inspired by the Pacemaker model of evolution that accounts for varying rates of mutations w

276 ever, some tropical regions display rainfall evolution that differs from gradual precessional pacing,

277 nformation, underpin the cumulative cultural evolution that has contributed to our species' ecologica

278 Despite this central role in development and evolution, the LPM remains challenging to study and to d

279 pendence of biotic processes from enzymes to evolution; the wavelength dependence of the effects of s

280 examined within a topological-based bonding evolution theory perspective.

281 ts also constrain lunar distance and orbital evolution throughout the Cryogenian, and highlight that

282 ng also on the transients at longer indirect evolution times.

283 oteins, which play essential roles in animal evolution, tissue development, and homeostasis, and are

284 multiple mechanisms may have emerged during evolution to couple phagocytic processing to cell migrat

285 ons are necessary for the observed continual evolution to emerge, and whether the described behavior

286 have occurred in this network across primate evolution to enable speech production.

287 understanding of early events in eukaryotic evolution to generate a coherent picture.

288 numerically, with impacts ranging from host evolution to global biogeochemical cycles(1,2).

289 utocatalytic systems might provide a way for evolution to occur and for life to arise from non-living

290 he structures of sublayer surfaces and their evolution to stable surfaces regulated by inorganic Cr(3

291 y is a hallmark for adaptation to humans and evolution toward a transmittable virus.

292 Long-term experimental evolution under high temperature reversed the short-term

293 the fitness of sequences that have undergone evolution under our simulation.

294 Using directed evolution, we engineered a 'decoy-resistant' IL-18 (DR-1

295 Three stages of thermotropic evolution were monitored continuously by the spectromicr

296 s ago, during a critical stage of vertebrate evolution when image-forming eyes first emerged.

297 through the electric-field controlled proton evolution with ionic liquid gating.

298 ese data help to understand the bacterial co-evolution with phages.

299 gh-quality annotations to assess gene family evolution within Juglans, and among Juglans and selected

300 pecific interactions and shape the course of evolution within symbioses.