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1 s on the surface of plants that regulate gas exchange.
2 nctionally monovalent as a result of Fab-arm exchange.
3 (+63%) the activation energy of 3HM subunit exchange.
4 ersistent PARP1 foci without affecting PARP1 exchange.
5 ring cells in support of lateral information exchange.
6 o and emissivity) and land-atmosphere energy exchange.
7 hloride (Na/Cl) ratios resulting from cation exchange.
8 rylation of TSC2, which is essential for TSC exchange.
9 roups that are underwritten by symbolic gift exchange.
10 re coinage metal family by means of galvanic exchange.
11 inding pocket and alters the kinetics of GTP exchange.
12 lectively - as a variety of representational exchange.
13 bases remain labeled without detectable back-exchange.
14 der collective instances of representational exchange.
15 he interpersonal aspects of representational exchange.
16 culicine larvae respire via atmospheric gas exchange.
17 II) chain that exhibits anisotropic magnetic exchange.
18 cytosolic region that regulate NADPH/NADP(+) exchange.
19 the cardiovascular system to accomplish gas exchange.
20 et of symptoms and modular components can be exchanged.
21 of the face-processing system during social exchanges.
22 alpha(s) and Galpha(q) Unlike the nucleotide-exchange acceleration observed for Galpha(i), DAPLE inhi
23 ordination of leaf hydraulic traits with gas exchange across closely-related species adapted to varyi
25 store depletion is mediated by Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchange across the ER membrane induced by Na(+) influx
26 geable ligand, and that phosphatidylinositol-exchange activity is resuscitated in heme binding-defici
27 ane nucleus to target the guanine nucleotide exchange activity of DOCK5, which is essential for bone
28 that attracts TF molecules in a promiscuous exchange among myriads of intermediate affinity binding
32 tosynthesis in grasses, we examined leaf gas exchange, anatomy and ultrastructure, and tissue localiz
34 er, CIU still lacks in automation for buffer exchange and data acquisition, precluding its wide adopt
35 king of lipids to neighboring glia for lipid exchange and disposal of potentially lipotoxic metabolit
36 ere, we extend this work by studying isotope exchange and dissolution with lepidocrocite (Lp) and goe
38 ify temporal coordination between DSB strand exchange and homolog pairing as a critical determinant f
42 d mesophyll development for optimal leaf gas exchange, and that both genetic and physiological factor
43 ed by HDX-MS experiments and by the model of exchange are sufficient to recover correctly weighted st
44 bonds that can also be reversed, cleaved or exchanged are the subject of so-called dynamic covalent
45 lding blocks and/or under conditions of slow exchange, as kinetic traps and nonequilibrium product di
46 2) and is highly active for hydrogen isotope exchange at (hetero)aromatic hydrocarbons under mild con
48 cules that are continuously recruited to and exchanging at DNA lesions due to attenuated XRCC1-LIG3 r
49 mpering metadynamics and temperature-replica exchange atomistic molecular dynamics simulations of dif
50 e timing of reproduction can inhibit genetic exchange between closely related species; however, these
53 uronal assemblies, a hallmark of information exchange between the HPC and mPFC for memory transfer/co
56 ee form, the protein undergoes a microsecond exchange between two states, one of which is predisposed
57 lf-organize, by assuming that information is exchanged between adjacent cells only, under the guidanc
61 rd formats, including the Biological Pathway Exchange (BioPAX) language and the Proteomics Standards
62 does not result in simple metathetic ligand exchange but entails disproportionation with formation o
63 at mediates respiratory oxygen transport and exchange by cooperatively binding oxygen with moderate a
65 onding and the ease with which hydrogen-bond exchange can occur (either through a classical over-the-
66 e and caused only slight changes in electron exchange capacities of dissolved and sorbed HA fractions
67 found only for anionic PFASs, whereas cation exchange capacity had an approximate positive correlatio
68 heduled hemodialysis treatment via the newly exchanged catheter.The patient denied trauma prior to th
69 bacteria use outer membrane vesiculation to exchange cell surface components, thereby increasing sur
71 torial combination in reversed phase and ion exchange chromatography (RPLC and IEC) modes are generat
75 ydrolysis followed by High Performance Anion Exchange Chromatography-Pulsed Amperometric Detection an
77 ble filter, orthogonal reversed-phase/cation-exchange columns (RP/IEX-HPLC), UV/vis detector, and a R
78 An ion-exchange-HPLC (with anion and cation exchange columns) and an ICPMS/MS system were used to st
80 om an agent-based stochastic model of market exchange, combining all expenditure modes (basic food, o
81 mmunicates with other cellular structures by exchanging content and information and by establishing m
83 inetic studies involving H/D and (13)C/(12)C exchange, coupled with operando infrared spectroscopy an
87 orption capacities of strong and weak cation exchange cryogels were found to be 188.3 and 79.7 mg/g c
90 tion of a desolvation device, that is, a gas-exchange device (GED), can improve the detection efficie
91 aemoglobin had no worsening of pulmonary gas exchange during hypoxic exercise but had greater lactate
92 AS), may cause compromise of respiratory gas exchange during sleep, related to transient upper airway
93 Here, a combination of hydrogen-deuterium exchange, electron paramagnetic resonance, and NMR spect
94 Here we demonstrate that, in regions of high exchange energy density, skyrmions may exhibit such extr
96 lly, delta(13) C was not correlated with gas-exchange estimates of WUE(i) under short- and long-term
97 nd galactose (Gal) derived by systematically exchanging every hydroxyl group by a fluorine atom, we d
98 saturation transfer, and hydrogen-deuterium exchange experiments show that the variant exists in a m
99 , through steady state and transient isotope exchange experiments, H(2)O cofeed measurements, and den
100 non-crossovers to crossover-specific strand exchange, explaining Mph1's apparent anti-crossover func
101 structure and stability, guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) and GTPase-activating protein (GAP
102 ion of a single gene, Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3 (Rapgef3), was strongly up-regulated i
104 in turn sequesters the eIF2-specific guanine exchange factor eIF2B to block eIF2 recycling, thereby h
105 MAPK pathway, and VAV1, a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rho family GTPases that also activat
110 hat recruits Ras-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor, Son of Sevenless 1 (SOS1), to the plasm
111 ue enables the linking of guanine nucleotide exchange factor-induced Eu(3+)-GTP association to RAS, m
112 rate patterns by coupling guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEF) to effectors, generating a positi
113 ptic Ras homologous (Rho) guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) Kalirin and Trio have emerged as
114 teraction with activating guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) or receptor tyrosine kinase-medi
115 rolled by 145 multidomain guanine nucleotide exchange factors (RhoGEFs) and GTPase-activating protein
116 assay, BioID, to identify guanine nucleotide exchange factors that activate Cdc42 in immortalized hum
117 nterfacial CrI(3) layer, while the proximity exchange field is highly sensitive to the layered magnet
119 d a protocol allowing for efficient chemical exchange for hundreds of C. elegans embryos simultaneous
121 erol-binding protein and related proteins in exchange for other lipids and sterols, which places Sac1
124 , to enable fine-mapping of sister chromatid exchanges, germline inversion and to support global hapl
129 handoffs significantly improved information exchange in 2 mixed surgical ICUs, with a concomitant in
130 dox catalysis enables C-H activation and H/D exchange in a number of additional substrates with favor
131 on activation the crystals can undergo guest exchange in a single-crystal-to-single-crystal transform
132 ed promoter activation assay to study signal exchange in and out of the 200 nm cytoplasmic pole-organ
133 nolysis and the extent of hydrogen-deuterium exchange in local secondary structures of A1 within mult
135 is an effective intervention to improve gas exchange in patients with severe acute respiratory distr
136 nodes of MUV-10(Ca) enables controlled metal exchange in soft positions for the generation of heterom
139 hree S-haplotypes revealed potential genetic exchange in the flanking regions of SLF genes, resulting
142 e protonated phosphate groups are fully back-exchanged in the source, while the exchanged nucleobases
145 tion in the spin-up channel, strengthens the exchange interactions and increases the Curie temperatur
149 (up to 231 +/- 21), which implies huge sp-d exchange interactions in 2D monolayer regimes, leading t
150 Classical Monte Carlo simulations based on exchange interactions inferred from [Formula: see text]-
151 c Gd(2)CCl caused by attenuating interatomic exchange interactions, consistent with theoretical calcu
153 lent chemistry based on siloxane equilibrium exchange into the LCE to enable processing (director ali
154 of enzyme activity based on thiol-disulfide exchange is a regulatory mechanism in which the protein
155 o a more mechanistic prediction of plant gas exchange is challenging because of the diversity of biol
156 actions (e.g. anion deintercalation or anion-exchange) is extremely challenging as these low-temperat
157 The procedure requires that lipid-detergent exchange kinetics are in the fast exchange regime in ord
159 change kinetics for analytes relative to the exchange kinetics of the standards results in greater ac
161 ptions including a top load (low volume) and exchange (large volume) infusion of a tense quaternary s
162 ts that are efficient near the acidic proton-exchange layer with those efficient near the alkaline hy
163 those efficient near the alkaline hydroxide-exchange layer, we demonstrate a BPM driving WD with ove
164 tent to which leaf and plant morphology, gas exchange, leaf and stem hydraulics and growth rates have
165 by reducing sequence coverage, by averaging exchange levels over longer peptide segments, or by inco
166 e seasonal assessment of photosynthesis (gas exchange, limitations to partitioning, photochemistry an
167 PITPs) provide cues for membrane identity by exchanging lipophilic substrates, ultimately governing m
168 ng calorimetry (DSC), and hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry (H/D exchange MS), to charact
171 s spectrometry (LTMS) and hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry (HXMS) are applied to wild-ty
174 n this study, we employed hydrogen-deuterium exchange-mass spectrometry (HDX-MS) to investigate how F
176 between the monomers as well as into monomer exchange mechanisms and dynamics, which have a crucial i
177 potential as a direct consequence of genetic exchange mechanisms such as horizontal gene transfer and
180 eed to address the high-cost issue of proton-exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) technologies, partic
181 rolytes, which was further studied in proton-exchange membrane fuel cells with encouraging performanc
186 construct metallo-polyelectrolytes as anion-exchange membranes in solid-state alkaline fuel cells.
187 re alternate electrode materials, use of ion exchange membranes, and development of other sensor comp
190 sorbent materials: two commercial weak anion-exchange mixed-mode sorbents (Strata X-AW and Oasis WAX)
191 h factor stimulation, the guanine-nucleotide exchange modulator dissociates Galphai*betagamma trimers
194 en-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry (H/D exchange MS), to characterize the global and peptide-lev
195 broadening at the exciton level results from exchange narrowing of strong static disorder found for i
199 ully back-exchanged in the source, while the exchanged nucleobases remain labeled without detectable
202 bolism elucidates frequent cross-compartment exchange of a standing pool of amino acids which is used
203 ments have been implicated in enrichment and exchange of antibiotic resistance genes and bacteria.
204 organic cages, we studied the formation and exchange of both dialdehydes and triamines of two differ
207 Deepened snow increased the net ecosystem exchange of CO(2) (NEE) and reduced intra- and inter-ann
208 rmed immunological synapses which facilitate exchange of crucial biochemical information and are crit
209 osome segregation and enables the reciprocal exchange of DNA segments between homologous chromosomes(
210 olic interactions, such as cross-feeding and exchange of electron acceptors and small molecules, that
212 Meiotic recombination enables reciprocal exchange of genetic information between parental chromos
214 They involve bipartite cooperation via the exchange of goods or services between actors of differen
215 The paternal genome undergoes a massive exchange of histone with protamine for compaction into s
221 nnections (plasmodesmata) facilitating rapid exchange of metabolites and signal molecules, plant cell
222 nalize the absolute templating, the complete exchange of metals in a template, of group 11 clusters a
223 nt ternary complex formation, and (iii) fast exchange of monomers by competitive substitution, which
225 upled exchangers, CLCs uniquely catalyze the exchange of oppositely charged ions (Cl(-) for H(+)).
230 out) of 5 mm, indicating that ClC-5-mediated exchange of two Cl(-) out for one H(+) in is not permiss
231 cellular communication is the production and exchange of various types of extracellular vesicle (EV).
233 ayer and an underlying deeper layer, and the exchange of water between these layers was calculated us
236 ed for Galpha(i), DAPLE inhibited nucleotide exchange on Galpha(s) and Galpha(q) These findings indic
238 or MgSO(4) did not affect CO(2) /H(2) O gas exchange or stomatal conductance significantly, indicati
239 asured evapotranspiration and carbon dioxide exchange over and under an oak savanna and over an annua
242 ct, therefore, combined use of ballast water exchange plus treatment has been suggested to provide gr
243 findings demonstrate that selective isotope exchange potentially opens new opportunities for tuning
246 Fe-Mn- and sulfate-reduction and cation-exchange processes may mobilize polonium from mineral su
247 ild thermal annealing treatment after ligand exchange processing (referred to as "LE-TA") triggered b
248 ytes showed deviations in their standardized exchange profiles that are attributed to field heating a
254 of the sinigrin hydrolysis, the AITC surface exchange rate and the AITC fat solubility, an overall pi
255 tion transfer NMR experiments to measure the exchange rate constant (k(ex)) of the imino protons in t
257 useful mechanistic insights into the monomer exchange rates and free energy of interactions between t
258 metabolism, such as lower total respiratory exchange rates and higher hepatic oxidative capacity.
264 ty, we design a CRISPR-array-mediated primer-exchange-reaction-based biochemical circuit cascade, whi
265 -detergent exchange kinetics are in the fast exchange regime in order to follow linear and nonlinear
267 ombination and recombinase-mediated cassette exchange (RMCE) reactions in mammalian cell cultures.
275 interactions, which is supported by replica-exchange simulations for the Grb2-SOS1 complex models.
279 cal ESR frequencies because, unlike NMR, the exchanging states yield ESR signals that are not resolve
282 a-organothiol interactions could be tuned by exchanging the potassium surface ions for copper ions.
283 opment and subsequent bidirectional nutrient exchange, the root cortical cells undergo substantial tr
284 ld engage eIF2alpha during active nucleotide exchange, thereby discouraging both binding events.
285 cantly affect the rate of the supramolecular exchanges, they were found to control (1) the kinetics o
286 urfactants affect heat, energy, and momentum exchange through altered size distribution and concentra
288 aim of this study was to evaluate if plasma exchange, through the removal of circulating mediators,
291 acture next to a contaminated rock matrix by exchanging uncontaminated groundwater, unamended or lact
293 tial application of superhydrophilic lithium exchanged vermiculite as a thin coating layer on microfi
296 the late Pleistocene ice ages, surface-deep exchange was somehow weakened in the Southern Ocean's An
297 globulin + rituximab with or without plasma exchange were tested for total IgG and IgG1-4 by ELISA,
299 with newly synthesized protein that does not exchange with NPCs even after mitotic NPC breakdown.
300 found to control (1) the kinetics of ligand exchange, with bulkier thiolates causing dramatic rate r