ライフサイエンスコーパス: exchange between

1 uter-sphere complexes would display isotopic exchange between 100 and 1000 times faster than metal in

2 6)O isotope ratios during oxygen-18 isotopic exchange between (12)C(16)O(16)O and H2(18)O of an in vi

3 This paper describes the control of electron exchange between a colloidal PbS quantum dot (QD) and a

4 To probe whether atoms exchange between a Mn(III) oxide and water, we use a (17

5 Here, we demonstrate that the amount of heat exchanged between a millimeter-sized water drop and a su

6 x protein) genes, or the N and P genes, were exchanged between a trout-virulent European VHSV strain

7 Genetic exchanges between a mesogenic and a velogenic strain rev

8 interdisciplinary research problems through exchanges between academia and industry.

9 A comparison of differential deuterium exchange between active (GMPPNP-bound) and inactive (GDP

10 lf-organize, by assuming that information is exchanged between adjacent cells only, under the guidanc

11 in swapping, whereby structural elements are exchanged between adjacent subunits, leading to an inter

12 intensity reflects the extent of prototropic exchange between amide and water protons that is modulat

13 , we provide evidence of carbon-for-nitrogen exchange between an early-diverging vascular plant (Lyco

14 he (L28F) point mutant reveal conformational exchange between an occluded ground state and a low popu

15 racterize the extent and dynamics of Mn atom exchange between aqueous Mn(II) and vernadite (delta-Mn(

16 )Mn radiotracers were used to assess Mn atom exchange between aqueous Mn(II) and vernadite (delta-MnO

17 NMR spectroscopy indicates fast ethyl group exchange between Ar(C2H5)SnSn(C2H5)Ar (Ar = Ar((i)Pr6) (

18 kenazi Jews demonstrates that the historical exchange between Ashkenazim and the Far East was not con

19 Rapid signal exchange between astroglia and neurons has emerged as an

20 to four months and suggest a highly dynamic exchange between attached and mobile cells under growth

21 The integrase promotes unidirectional DNA exchange between attB and attP sites to integrate the ph

22 idual components, as well as tightly coupled exchanges between autotrophs and heterotrophs.

23 The signals exchanged between axons and oligodendrocytes in myelin r

24 the domain is non-cooperatively folded, with exchange between beta strands and helical conformations.

25 We tested the possibility of peptide exchange between bilayers using three different types of

26 s the key assumption that gA monomers do not exchange between bilayers.

27 In animals, gas exchange between blood and tissues occurs in narrow vess

28 de of B cell migration specialized for rapid exchange between bone marrow and blood, perhaps as a mea

29 We tested for isotope exchange between bound (immobile) and mobile soil water,

30 hed NMR methods, it does not depend on rapid exchange between bound and free ligand or on stable isot

31 h protein concentrations that accelerate the exchange between bound and unbound populations by orders

32 Above 140 degrees C, however, fast proton exchange between bridging hydroxyl groups and water occu

33 When the reactants can exchange between bulk and a confined phase our results s

34 Resistance mechanisms are not exchanged between Candida; thus, acquired resistance eit

35 horter timescales, variations in the rate of exchange between carbon reservoirs, such as soils and ma

36 nd tracking of tumour EV release, uptake and exchange between cell populations both in culture and in

37 cell intracellular transport, affecting the exchange between cells and their external environment.

38 but it is generally accepted that molecular exchange between cells signals elimination of unfit cell

39 ee to which the cell wall limits information exchange between cells via transfer of small molecules t

40 express connexin channels that allow solute exchange between cells, and we propose that, via this ro

41 ecision is improved if the local reporter is exchanged between cells as well, albeit more slowly than

42 spin interactions (magnetic-dipolar and spin-exchange) between charge-carrier spin pairs can be probe

43 In photosynthetic eukaryotes, the metabolite exchange between chloroplast and mitochondria ensures ef

44 oroplasts, facilitating selective metabolite exchange between chloroplasts and the surrounding cell.

45 that the FhaC H1 helix is quite dynamic and exchanges between closed and open states upon interactio

46 e timing of reproduction can inhibit genetic exchange between closely related species; however, these

47 nteract (merge and separate), marked by gene exchanges between clusters, which in turn maximizes glob

48 Notwithstanding, the anion exchange between CO3(2-)/HCOO(-) and OH(-) was found to

49 The unexpected frequency of viral exchange between commercial and exhibition swine raises

50 To visualize the metabolic exchange between competing microorganisms, we challenged

51 their function or interact with partners by exchanging between conformational substates on a wide ra

52 inima, Cs-M1 and enantiomers M2 and M2'; the exchange between conformers is very fast, and conformati

53 Genetic exchange between Cryptosporidium subtypes plays a promin

54 twork of perivascular spaces promoting fluid exchange between CSF and interstitial space, could be ut

55 transcript assemblies and to detect genetic exchange between cultivated peanut's subgenomes.

56 We earlier reported cytoplasmic fluorescence exchange between cultured human fibroblasts (Fibs) and m

57 mena along percolation pathways and (2) H(+) exchange between delocalization bodies (DBs) at binding

58 d H-Ras influence differentially its overall exchange between different compartments by nonvesicular

59 otopes, which also allowed assessing isotope exchange between different Hg pools.

60 opy methods to quantify the extent of ligand exchange between different types of thiolated molecules

61 development, involving extensive information exchange between differentiating oligodendrocytes and ax

62 9 arose by somatic hybridisation and nuclear exchange between dikaryons.

63 These findings indicate that nuclear exchange between dikaryotes can generate genetic diversi

64 ation of datasets from diverse sources, data exchange between disparate systems becomes a challenge.

65 e inhibitory domain (post-KID) region of p27 exchanges between distinct conformational ensembles: an

66 study the mechanism of Dmc1-mediated strand exchange between DNA oligonucleotides with different deg

67 d conformational dynamics of strand cleavage/exchange between DNA partners.

68 Instead, RNA and/or protein are exchanged between donor and host cells in vivo.

69 we show, for the first time, particles being exchanged between droplets in a Pickering emulsion.

70 tween dsDNA viruses is common, as is genetic exchange between dsDNA viruses or retroviruses and host

71 Subduction zones facilitate chemical exchanges between Earth's deep interior and volcanism th

72 on temperature and not just the rate of heat exchange between electrons and phonons.

73 ads to the Yukawa potential(1,2), and phonon exchange between electrons gives rise to Cooper pairing

74 ps are displayed, evidencing coherent energy exchange between excitons and plasmons.

75 ecies, and it also reveals unexpected proton exchange between extra-lattice Al-OH species and an alka

76 How this information is exchanged between face-processing centers and brain area

77 tracers revealed reciprocal C-for-phosphorus exchange between fern sporophytes and fungal partners, d

78 study demonstrates that vesicles enable gene exchange between five species of Gram-negative bacteria,

79 In particular, material 6 promotes the H/D exchange between fluorobenzene and C(6)D(6) or D(2) as d

80 ions with plant roots that regulate nutrient exchange between forest plants and soil.

81 ted exchange, enabling hRPA to undergo rapid exchange between free and ssDNA-bound states only when f

82 Even simple tasks rely on information exchange between functionally distinct and often relativ

83 Gas phase species are observed and chemical exchange between gas and liquid phases is shown to play

84 e microbial communities, the direct electron exchange between Geobacter species and Methanosaeta spec

85 ance model to quantify the extent of Fe atom exchange between goethite and aqueous Fe(II) that accoun

86 netic and epigenetic modifications caused by exchanges between graft partners, and the long-term effe

87 o algorithm in which animals are iteratively exchanged between groups, with a probability of exchangi

88 hydride complexes were found to catalyze H/D exchange between H2 and CD3OD.

89 We show that Ribeye can exchange between halves of a ribbon within 1 minute in a

90 We measured carbon-for-nutrient exchanges between Haplomitriopsida liverworts and Mucoro

91 vents of acquisition, supervised information exchange between healthcare facilities and directed inte

92 acted effectively due to the direct electron exchange between heme of ADH and modified AuNPs.

93 cteristic: heterodimer stability and monomer exchange between heterodimers.

94 actionation was likely controlled by isotope exchange between Hg(0) and Hg(II) following the producti

95 as in other species the process of sequence exchange between homeologous chromosomes ceased much ear

96 tor species revealed that unidirectional DNA exchanges between homeologous chromosomes were the predo

97 nteractions stabilize MICU1 dimers, allowing exchange between homo- and heterodimers.

98 ntent, gene expression abundance, and biased exchanges between homoeologous chromosomes, as compared

99 The genetic exchange between homologous chromosomes plays a major ro

100 Sequence exchange between homologous chromosomes through crossing

101 We show that in eukaryotes, inverse strand exchange between homologous dsDNA and RNA is a distincti

102 tivity and the capacity for direct molecular exchange between host cells.

103 have been used to follow the molecular lipid exchange between human lipoprotein particles and cellula

104 ons of hypothetical new compounds (via anion exchange between IL and ZDDP) on the fluid surface/inter

105 e origin and maintenance of barriers to gene exchange between incipient species.

106 imaging (MRSI) of hyperpolarized (13)C label exchange between injected [1-(13)C]pyruvate and the endo

107 ously thought, through networks that enabled exchanges between inland Mesolithic foragers and early f

108 cation selectivity sequence, determined for exchange between inorganic ions.

109 ensed-phase reaction, where catalytic proton exchange between intermediate(s) and solvent (Bronsted-L

110 he brain's extracellular space by convective exchange between interstitial fluid (ISF) and cerebrospi

111 and free TF-BAPTA, we exploited the dynamic exchange between ion-bound and free TF-BAPTA to obtain M

112 he colloidal complexes resulting from ligand exchange between iron and dissolved natural organic matt

113 realm, although the mechanisms facilitating exchange between iron species (inorganic and organic) an

114 We find evidence of genetic exchange between ISC populations, and show that the muta

115 Gas-phase H2/D2 exchange between isolated, solid samples of 1c-d3 and 1c

116 tion: Patients who underwent refractive lens exchange between July 1, 2014, and June 30, 2016.

117 standardized fingerprints that can be easily exchanged between laboratories.

118 Genetic exchange between Leishmania parasites was demonstrated i

119 anic frameworks and in doing so demonstrates exchange between linkers with donor atoms differing in a

120 pes of experiments show that gA subunits can exchange between lipid bilayers.

121 agnetic ground states that arise from direct exchange between magnetic orbitals, and, in the case of

122 xotrophy as a sensitive assay for metabolite exchange between marine plankton.

123 disordered region (IDR) on MBD2 both reduces exchange between mCpG sites along the DNA as well as the

124 Ancestral genetic exchange between members of many important bacterial pat

125 sharing network, highlighting pervasive gene exchange between MGE occupying the same ecological niche

126 untain samples suggests an extensive genetic exchange between Mia14 and hosts in situ.

127 rs, and products made therein are in dynamic exchange between micelles through the water, opportuniti

128 However, directly examining the chemical exchange between microbes and microbes and their environ

129 y important currency for nutrient and energy exchange between microbial autotrophs and heterotrophs,

130 umerous surgical advances have resulted from exchanges between military and civilian surgeons.

131 rary to what is expected in case of isotopic exchange between minerals and H(2)O-fluids.

132 We find that while MBD4MBD exhibits slow exchange between molecules of DNA (intermolecular exchan

133 Both types of stator units exchanged between motors and a pool of stator complexes

134 other mechanistic data indicate that facile exchange between MPAAs and anionic ligands coordinated t

135 S and DFT calculations support facile ligand exchange between MTO and Cl-Al2O3 to generate [CH3ReO2Cl

136 merization domain to the C-terminal X domain exchange between multiple conformations while containing

137 trength (i.e., elevated [CO(2)]) on resource exchange between mycorrhizal symbionts.

138 concentration, where the global reporter is exchanged between neighboring cells.

139 t the world traverses the brain, the signals exchanged between neurons are passed and modulated by sy

140 Nuclear membrane rupture allows uncontrolled exchange between nuclear and cytoplasmic contents.

141 (NPC) is the principal gateway for molecular exchange between nucleus and cytoplasm across the nuclea

142 as the primary transport gates for molecular exchange between nucleus and cytoplasm.

143 Thermal radiation exchange between occupants and surfaces in the built env

144 low injection yields and slow electron self-exchange between oxidized porphyrins.

145 itophorous vacuole and allows vesicles to be exchanged between parasites.

146 T) experiments previously revealed a dynamic exchange between partially closed and open conformations

147 functional efficiency of carbon-for-nutrient exchange between partners across CO2 concentrations.

148 To date information exchange between patients and nurses has not been explor

149 suggested that insufficient information was exchanged between patients and nurses due to: lost oppor

150 We found differences in hydrogen-deuterium exchange between peptide-loaded and peptide-receptive mo

151 We also propose that impact ejecta exchange between planets with parallel chemistries and c

152 are known to affect the symplasmic molecular exchange between plant cells determined by plasmodesmal

153 highlight the context dependency of resource exchange between plants and AM fungi and suggest biotic

154 ata are epidermal valves that facilitate gas exchange between plants and their environment.

155 ade have also shown that some small RNAs are exchanged between plants and their pathogens and parasit

156 Molecular exchanges between plants and biotrophic, hemibiotrophic,

157 gulate ATP/NADPH through extensive energetic exchanges between plastids and mitochondria.

158 se data suggest a beta-mediated mechanism of exchange between Pol II and Pol III that occurs outside

159 gh providing an efficient rate of DNA strand exchange between polymorphic alleles, Dmc1 must also gua

160 maximize larval connectivity, thus allowing exchanges between populations and recolonization after l

161 We thus conclude that more conceptual exchange between practitioners, as well as more qualitat

162 e system demonstrated that pressure could be exchanged between PRO and RO subsystems.

163 ms of helical multimerisation via sub-domain exchanges between protomers and highlights nucleotide po

164 tension of the minimal model to include heat exchange between pups allows the group to maintain one l

165 of LDH-catalyzed hyperpolarized (13)C label exchange between pyruvate and lactate but not by positro

166 genase A (LDHA), which catalyzes (13)C label exchange between pyruvate and lactate, hypoxia-inducible

167 esses, caused by non-dissipative information exchange between quantum systems and environments, provi

168 otheses a selected-for function: information exchange between "rational" and "non-rational" processes

169 a challenge to define the complete molecular exchange between reproductive partners because parents c

170 for a conformation shuffling model, in which exchange between rotamer states of a large aromatic ring

171 protein stimulates DMC1-mediated DNA strand exchange between RPA-ssDNA complexes and duplex DNA, thu

172 ons of paleoseawater can affect the chemical exchange between seawater and oceanic basalt in hydrothe

173 tening, alongside a decrease in hydrothermal exchange between seawater and the ocean crust.

174 nium ion 7, confirming that direct pi-ligand exchange between seleniranium ion 5 and cycloalkenes occ

175 l activity testing system, require a solvent exchange between serialized modules.

176 The resulting energy exchange between single electrons and the quanta of the

177 he technique is highly sensitive to chemical exchange between single-molecule and aggregate states an

178 licase FANCM, prevents precocious DSB strand exchange between sister chromatids before homologs have

179 e with proliferation through rampant unequal exchanges between sister chromatids.

180 e specify rules, relationships, and rates of exchange between social and ecological features derived

181 in a community-driven, formalized format for exchange between software tools, research groups and com

182 tation of light Hg isotopes, and no isotopic exchange between solid and solution was observed on the

183 wing preferential repair to local regions or exchange between specific loci.

184 ate the presence of strong antiferromagnetic exchange between spin centers, with a coupling constant

185 A permanent exchange between stably clustered and laterally diffusiv

186 and this heterogeneity arises from sequence exchange between strains as well as from spontaneous mut

187 use a (17)O tracer to measure oxygen isotope exchange between structural oxygen in manganite (gamma-M

188 CpG islands and promotes scanning by rapidly exchanging between successive mCpG sites which facilitat

189 s DC Bead, it interacts with drugs using ion-exchange between sulfonic acid groups on the polymer and

190 When (57)Fe(II) was added first, isotope exchange between surface and solution could be observed

191 ivory drove asymmetry in carbon for nutrient exchange between symbionts.

192 Receptors rapidly exchange between synapses and intracellular storage pool

193 Simulations show frequent exchanges between terminal aquo groups and adsorbed wate

194 As part of a study of molecular exchanges between termite-associated actinobacteria and

195 re the primary methodologies to quantify CO2 exchange between terrestrial ecosystems and the atmosphe

196 raditionally defined as the degree of cation exchange between the A- and B-sites.

197 mbeosaurines elucidate more extensive faunal exchange between the Arctic and lower paleolatitudes whi

198 tion, and affect climate by modulating CO(2) exchange between the atmosphere and ocean, but their tim

199 ees are sources, sinks, and conduits for gas exchange between the atmosphere and soil, and effectivel

200 We measured CO(2) exchange between the atmosphere and tropical peat swamp

201 n the climate system as it regulates the gas exchange between the biosphere and the atmosphere.

202 and renal functions to account for the fluid exchange between the blood and interstitium across the c

203 nctional disruption resulted in paracellular exchange between the blood stream and the bile canalicul

204 mensional exchange NMR reveals direct proton exchange between the Bronsted site and these two types o

205 on top, and demonstrate that dynamic liquid exchange between the compartments, matrix and surface la

206 The memory may be erased by component exchange between the constituents so as to regenerate th

207 arboxylate and (ii) a second thiol-disulfide exchange between the Cys56-thiolate and the mixed disulf

208 epared in 50-70% isolated yield, through H/D exchange between the D(2) molecule and the respective bo

209 suming that blood was the medium linking the exchange between the different compartments.

210 y plays a fundamental role in regulating CO2 exchange between the Earth's biosphere and atmosphere, a

211 ic form, and quantification of bidirectional exchange between the Earth's surface and the atmosphere

212 Here we confirm the conservative energy exchange between the electromagnetic field fluctuations

213 yrinth is the interface for gas and nutrient exchange between the embryo and the mother; hence its pr

214 Lipid exchange between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and pero

215 Mechanistically, Epac1 favors Ca(2+) exchange between the endoplasmic reticulum and the mitoc

216 ta are pores that regulate the gas and water exchange between the environment and aboveground plant t

217 idylcholines, a class of phospholipids whose exchange between the ER and mitochondria is essential.

218 nism between neuronal excitability and lipid exchange between the ER and the PM.

219 uronal assemblies, a hallmark of information exchange between the HPC and mPFC for memory transfer/co

220 Stomata mediate gas exchange between the inter-cellular spaces of leaves and

221 Stomata enable gaseous exchange between the interior of the leaf and the atmosp

222 It relies on the slow exchange between the invisible antigen-mAb complex and t

223 temperature due to hemin, signifying a spin exchange between the iron center and the electrons, thus

224 The control of gaseous exchange between the leaf and external atmosphere is gov

225 yancy) comprise the principal form of energy exchange between the lower and upper atmosphere.

226 nts one of the major mechanisms driving mass exchange between the mantle and the Earth's surface, and

227 recisely accounts for the statistical energy exchange between the mean flow and the related turbulent

228 Instead, Cdc42 was still able to exchange between the membrane and cytoplasm in rdi1Delta

229 xygen, mixed valency of the metals, magnetic exchange between the metals, and differences in solvatio

230 served through phonon-cavity coupling-energy exchange between the modes of a single system mediated b

231 lding we conclude that they arise from rapid exchange between the native conformation and a well-popu

232 veral network patterns allow for information exchange between the neocortex and the entorhinal-hippoc

233 ar functions besides mediating the molecular exchange between the nucleus and the cytoplasm.

234 e junctions serve as the platforms for lipid exchange between the organelles and for cell signalling,

235 ynamics as they provide hubs for direct Ca2+ exchange between the organelles.

236 ls that allows direct intracellular material exchange between the parties.

237 d epidermal cells that control water and CO2 exchange between the plant and the environment.

238 ent and the processes necessary for nutrient exchange between the plant and the fungus.

239 extent of the reversible betagamma9 subunit exchange between the plasma membrane (PM) and internal m

240 ins act in trans to mediate a step in sterol exchange between the PM and ER.

241 o constrain the evolution of past water mass exchange between the present day Mediterranean Sea and I

242 t gut colonization is the cycle of microbial exchange between the room and the occupant.

243 imatology, sedimentology, volcanology, water exchange between the solid earth and hydrosphere, and wa

244 with a dramatic decline in the efficiency of exchange between the subarachnoid CSF and the brain pare

245 A comprehensive interface exchange between the TCR alpha/beta constant domain pair

246 its are essential for reciprocal information exchange between the thalamus and cerebral cortex.

247 otope tracer measurements show rapid lactate exchange between the tumor and circulation.

248 ed inferences on the dynamics of information exchange between the two areas.

249 sting internalized metabolites and metabolic exchange between the two cell types.

250 high-order FC networks overlooks information exchange between the two FC levels.

251 Robust estimates of CO(2) budget, CO(2) exchanged between the atmosphere and terrestrial biosphe

252 Since planetary accretion, water has been exchanged between the hydrosphere and the geosphere, but

253 symbiotic interface over which nutrients are exchanged between the plant host and the AM fungus.

254 ficities even if only one methylene group is exchanged between the polymer backbone and side chain.

255 ver, in both cases deuterium was efficiently exchanged between the substrate analogues and SAM.

256 ation as an interface that enables regulated exchanges between the CNS and substances that are carrie

257 after photobleaching (FRAP) shows that YscQ exchanges between the injectisome and the cytosol, with

258 ering fluxes of heat, momentum, and moisture exchanges between the land surface and atmosphere, fores

259 y vegetation of heat, momentum, and moisture exchanges between the land surface and the atmosphere is

260 tively the extent and direction of the water exchanges between the macromolecules and the solvent and

261 Many amino acid exchanges between the new and original enzyme are not to

262 omplexes from and into CB[8]) and (2) ligand exchanges between the Pt thiolates.

263 partners and seasonal variability in trophic exchanges between the symbionts introduce additional het

264 right" singlets, allowing thermal population exchange between them and eliminating a significant loss

265 geted by the other's CRISPR-Cas reduces gene exchange between them substantially.

266 relative diversity, and the level of genetic exchange between them.

267 les together, thereby facilitating the lipid exchange between them.

268 emble and rapid (microsecond to millisecond) exchange between them.

269 tinct entities with little effective genetic exchange between them.

270 19 key lessons that can facilitate knowledge exchange between these discipline areas.

271 Differences in C exchange between these ecosystems were pronounced--grass

272 ation and alter the populations and rates of exchange between these multiple conformational states, w

273 However, how lipids are exchanged between these two organelles is not understood

274 We found more genetic exchanges between these genomes, independently of their

275 es must diffuse along the fibril axis before exchanging between these two environments.

276 nt are protein-coding messenger RNAs (mRNAs) exchanged between tissues in plants?

277 nist T0070907, and reveals that apo-helix 12 exchanges between transcriptionally active and repressiv

278 tal hypothesis in the NR field that helix 12 exchanges between transcriptionally active and repressiv

279 ations of 200 or 1,000 ppm, with some plants exchanged between treatments after 11 days.

280 o quantitatively map the microbial metabolic exchange between two bacterial species, commensal Strept

281 Dialdehyde 16 shows fast self-exchange between two equivalent species with a cone conf

282 toms), whereas the H2 proton undergoes rapid exchange between two sites in a hydrogen bond with a sym

283 olecular exchange), the domain exhibits fast exchange between two sites in the same molecule of dsDNA

284 phorylation induces global motions involving exchange between two states, L and R.

285 ee form, the protein undergoes a microsecond exchange between two states, one of which is predisposed

286 Electron exchange between two TPA-TCBD entities in 3 seem to prol

287 The two RNA molecules may be exchanged between variants of a given viral species.

288 mic fauna, we show that highly diverse UMRVs exchange between various endemic animal species, and the

289 genic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) are exchanged between vegetation and the surrounding air.

290 h both coevolution with its host and genetic exchange between virus strains.

291 both the reversible and irreversible energy exchange between visible-infrared light and electrons.

292 e and pressure, also influence the effective exchange between water and CO2.

293 Thus, knowledge of enzyme-catalyzed H-D exchange between water and NADPH enables accurate interp

294 drogen is the result of enzyme-catalyzed H-D exchange between water and NADPH.

295 ation to form bromoanisoles (BAs), which are exchanged between water and air.

296 hlighting proton chemical and/or diffusional exchanges between water and starch.

297 cation network that indicates what signal is exchanged between which cell types in the tumor.

298 rrent knowledge on the early and late signal exchanges between woody plants and ECM fungi, and we sug

299 a critical but ill-defined role in mediating exchange between Y-family and replicative polymerases du

300 Here we show that heterochronic blood exchange between young and old mice without sharing othe