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1 acid (GABA) mediated) and bipolar disorder (excitatory).
2 signaling molecules by astrocytes having an excitatory action on the CNS sympathetic control circuit
6 nce of global gene expression levels between excitatory AMPA receptors (AMPARs) and inhibitory GABA(A
7 To assess the time window and mechanism of excitatory and calcium-dependent refinements during late
10 ajor depression (inhibitory), schizophrenia (excitatory and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) mediated)
11 volunteers on a visual task and measured the excitatory and inhibitory (E/I) balance in early visual
13 nk between astrocytes and the development of excitatory and inhibitory balance in the mouse hippocamp
20 ndicate that pF(L) neurons receive extensive excitatory and inhibitory inputs from several respirator
21 he cortical connectivity, we built models of excitatory and inhibitory inputs onto a single neuron, t
22 ngage canonical neurocircuits that encompass excitatory and inhibitory interneurons, similarly to tho
25 er targeting distinct sets of genes in human excitatory and inhibitory neural progenitors and neurons
27 detection inside the RF selectively enhances excitatory and inhibitory neuron responses to task-irrel
28 tex, expression of risk genes is enriched in excitatory and inhibitory neuronal lineages, consistent
29 res from discrete subpopulations of cortical excitatory and inhibitory neurons are significantly enri
30 d monosynaptic tracing to identify inputs to excitatory and inhibitory neurons of the intermediate an
31 and RNAscope showed that oxytocin affects S1 excitatory and inhibitory neurons similarly, whereas in
39 uld reduce social deficits via modulation of excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmission in the NAc.
41 rL projectors causally regulated activity in excitatory and inhibitory PrL neurons during context fea
42 d by PNNs show higher density of perisomatic excitatory and inhibitory puncta, longer axonal initial
44 ty of astrocytic ephrin-B1 to influence both excitatory and inhibitory synapses during development ca
45 ty of astrocytic ephrin-B1 to influence both excitatory and inhibitory synapses during development ca
46 prominent pathway involves crosstalk between excitatory and inhibitory synapses whereby Ca(2+)-enteri
48 d explanation of asynchronous firing is that excitatory and inhibitory synaptic inputs are precisely
50 rate to decrease and potentiate the synaptic excitatory and inhibitory tone onto mutant SF1 neurons,
51 and more complex than expected interplay of excitatory and inhibitory transmitter systems in modulat
53 boosts glutamatergic transmission, which is excitatory, and suppresses long-term potentiation, a sur
56 ercoming inhibitory mechanisms that restrict excitatory bursts, and engaging wide areas of cortex.
57 revealed a distributed network of long-range excitatory but not inhibitory projections with subtype-s
58 e (MA) at the Neiguan (P6) acupoint inhibits excitatory cardiovascular reflex responses through modul
60 s sustained spectral surround suppression in excitatory cells, indicating a dominant causal role for
61 ey almost exclusively innervate dendrites of excitatory cells, preferentially targeting distal apical
62 Fs) of SDs are organized concentrically: the excitatory center (about 4.5 degrees ) is surrounded by
63 Our results indicate that local subicular excitatory circuits are connected in a cell type-specifi
64 intrinsic connectivity and whether its local excitatory circuits are sufficient to generate epileptif
65 vides a high-resolution description of local excitatory circuits of the subiculum and highlights thei
66 d the hypothesis that endocannabinoids endow excitatory circuits with pathway- and cell-specific plas
68 le postsynaptic model neuron receiving tuned excitatory connections alongside inhibition from two pla
69 t local subicular events, purely mediated by excitatory connections, may underlie the pre-ictal disch
70 ons, despite the presence of highly specific excitatory connectivity, which was deemed to underlie fe
72 Structurally, geniculate axons innervated excitatory cortical targets in a preferential manner and
73 2 to synchronize differentiation of induced excitatory cortical-like neurons, we investigated networ
76 wn to be critical for elevated NMDA-mediated excitatory currents in sympathoexcitatory PVN neurons fo
77 edge TRN cells evoke slower, less depressing excitatory currents that drive more persistent spiking.
79 response to the neurotransmitter GABA, from excitatory depolarization to inhibitory hyperpolarizatio
80 nous levels of spinal dopamine are low, this excitatory dopaminergic pathway is likely physiologicall
81 FAP promoter-driven expression of hM3Dq, the excitatory DREADDs (designer receptors exclusively activ
84 he substantial energy requirements, a strong excitatory drive, and a unique developmental trajectory.
86 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) are the major excitatory (E) and inhibitory (I) neurotransmitters in t
87 lity cortical and spinal networks, having an excitatory effect at the spinal level and an inhibitory
88 nces cortical and spinal networks, having an excitatory effect at the spinal level and an inhibitory
89 atal and GPe neurons, including biphasic and excitatory effects, which our modeling shows can be expl
92 hanism does not rely on persistent activity, excitatory feedback, or synaptic plasticity for storage.
93 lls stratifying at distinct depths relay the excitatory feedforward drive from photoreceptors to amac
94 poral lobes, with development of an abnormal excitatory fronto-temporal projection in the left cerebr
95 lpha(2a)-AR autoreceptors, it also activates excitatory G(i)-coupled heteroreceptors in the bed nucle
98 lia depletion reduced inhibitory GABA(A) and excitatory glutamate receptor-mediated synaptic transmis
99 detected using two approaches: (1) increased excitatory glutamate transmission at mossy fibers (MF)-C
100 cate but poorly understood interplay between excitatory glutamatergic and inhibitory GABAergic recept
101 ory interneuron, an amacrine cell, receiving excitatory glutamatergic input exclusively from S-ON bip
102 gative modulation of both receptors enhanced excitatory glutamatergic input to mouse prefrontal corte
103 ither sex to demonstrate that in addition to excitatory glutamatergic synapses, MOC neurons receive i
104 orpus callosum and that their terminals form excitatory, glutamatergic synapses on host cortical neur
108 related hyperexcitability and restoration of excitatory-inhibitory balance in perilesional ventral pr
109 on, which is required for maintaining proper excitatory-inhibitory balance in the PFC and its control
111 n onto pyramidal neurons, disrupt prefrontal excitatory-inhibitory balance, and alter processing of a
112 tively enhance inhibitory activity and alter excitatory-inhibitory balance, and may be useful for pre
113 xactly achieved by a network with reciprocal excitatory-inhibitory competitive dynamics, similar to i
115 ng-term plasticity calibrates populations of excitatory-inhibitory inputs onto mouse auditory cortica
116 for these phenomena by training a recurrent excitatory-inhibitory neural circuit model of a visual c
117 However, these changes may also perturb the excitatory-inhibitory neurotransmission balance and trig
118 r acetylcholine (ACh) is known to affect the excitatory/inhibitory (E/I) balance of primate visual co
119 x metalloprotease-9 may thus enhance overall excitatory/inhibitory balance and neuronal population dy
120 ribution of distinct alpha2delta subunits to excitatory/inhibitory imbalance and aberrant network con
121 njury-related hyperexcitability and restores excitatory:inhibitory balance in vPMC, thereby normalizi
124 Y treatment caused persistent attenuation of excitatory input and induced dendritic hypotrophy via Y(
125 ceptor activation; conversely, CRF increased excitatory input and induced hypertrophy of BLA principa
127 iking inhibitory interneurons receive direct excitatory input from the intermediate/ventral hippocamp
128 ored plasticity of glutamate uncaging-evoked excitatory input patterns with various spatial distribut
129 th CT and PT neurons providing the strongest excitatory input to TC neurons that project back to S1.
130 on graft location, whereas inhibitory versus excitatory input was dictated by the identity of grafted
131 To understand how the dendrite integrates excitatory inputs as a whole, we combined anatomic quant
133 ing by setting the relative amount of distal excitatory inputs from the entorhinal cortex.SIGNIFICANC
134 factors, regulate the inhibitory outputs and excitatory inputs of interneurons in the mouse cerebral
136 Here we describe a second class of local excitatory inputs to granule cells that are more powerfu
137 s the coincidence detection window of direct excitatory inputs to pyramidal cells whereas increasing
138 vation are unknown, as the LHb receives many excitatory inputs whose contributions to cocaine aversio
139 ates the refinement of calcium signaling and excitatory inputs without affecting biophysical membrane
141 he contribution that eight classes of dorsal excitatory INs make to sensorimotor reflex responses.
142 spinal ERalpha-positive neurons are largely excitatory interneurons and many coexpress substance P,
145 ated with intense synchronized activation of excitatory layer 2/3 pyramidal neurons (PNs) and to a le
146 eived 21% of their input from bipolar cells, excitatory local circuit neurons receiving input from co
148 l types were identified for risky behaviour (excitatory), major depression (inhibitory), schizophreni
149 predicted the neural responses than a purely excitatory model, suggesting an enhancement of the rate-
150 numerous MCHS-related phenotypes, including excitatory neuron and microglia gene expression changes.
152 lpha has traditionally been considered as an excitatory neuron marker, our single-cell sequencing res
153 addition our analysis allows an estimate of excitatory neuron-restricted precursors (about 10) that
154 ia adeno-associated viral vectors, driven by excitatory neuron-specific promoter elements, to manipul
156 atively with the inhibitory influence on the excitatory neuronal population in the dACC of subjects w
158 ix metalloprotease-9, increases branching of excitatory neurons and concomitantly attenuates the peri
159 reatest dysregulation occurred in deep layer excitatory neurons and immature oligodendrocyte precurso
160 eriods and demostrate enriched expression in excitatory neurons and radial glias but depleted express
165 ediated chemogenetic activation of forebrain excitatory neurons during postnatal life (P2-14), but no
166 enhanced Gq-mediated signaling in forebrain excitatory neurons during postnatal life can evoke persi
167 q-signaling-mediated activation of forebrain excitatory neurons during the critical postnatal window
168 nia and bipolar disorder are concentrated in excitatory neurons in cortical layers II-III, IV, and V,
171 ther, these results suggest that stimulating excitatory neurons in the fastigial nucleus may be a pro
172 on of eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha in excitatory neurons in the LA enhanced memory strength bu
173 resentation, we performed calcium imaging of excitatory neurons in the primary visual cortex (V1) of
174 These results suggest that SIRT1 in mPFC excitatory neurons is required for normal neuronal excit
176 NMDAR PAM AGN-241751 and identify GluN2B on excitatory neurons of mPFC as initial cellular trigger u
179 onditional Mef2c heterozygosity in forebrain excitatory neurons reproduced a subset of the Mef2c-Het
180 sory deprivation, whereas nrg3 expression by excitatory neurons shows changes depending on the age an
181 or cell-specific manipulation, we discovered excitatory neurons that induce nausea-related behaviors,
183 ression changes in PV inhibitory neurons and excitatory neurons track with sensory perturbation.
185 tivity of the drugs is mediated by 4E-BP2 in excitatory neurons, and 4E-BP1 and 4E-BP2 in inhibitory
186 radial glia, intermediate progenitor cells, excitatory neurons, and interneurons isolated from mid-g
187 evealed feature-specific suppression between excitatory neurons, despite the presence of highly speci
188 ypes and circuit diagram of clonally related excitatory neurons, we performed multi-cell patch clamp
189 to be expressed during mid-gestation and in excitatory neurons, whereas neurodegenerative-disorder r
190 PV interneuron activity and disinhibition of excitatory neurons, which are known hallmarks of cortica
191 composed of multiple types of inhibitory and excitatory neurons, which form sophisticated microcircui
200 c nerve terminals corelease zinc to modulate excitatory neurotransmission and sensory responses.
201 hile reports indicate that alcohol increases excitatory neurotransmission exclusively on NAc D1-MSNs
202 We assessed TEP sensitivity to changes in excitatory neurotransmission mediated by n-methyl-d-aspa
203 the ketamine-induced increase in hippocampal excitatory neurotransmission, and this effect concurred
205 metabolic demands of neuronal activity with excitatory neurotransmission.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Syna
207 D1 results in an imbalance of inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmitters, and as Gad1-/- mice die ne
208 s may favor temporal precision of cerebellar excitatory outputs associated with specific features of
211 ereas CB1 receptors (CB1R) uniformly depress excitatory pathways regardless of MSNs identity, TRPV1 r
212 Relatedly, decreased frequency of miniature excitatory post-synaptic currents accompanied changes in
214 ubjects with ASD exhibited reduced miniature excitatory postsynaptic current frequency and N-methyl-D
215 AS exon 3 recapitulated diminished miniature excitatory postsynaptic current frequency, supporting a
216 basket cells (BCs), we found that classical excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) are followed by
217 rats revealed higher frequency of miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents (mEPSCs) immediately af
218 stsynaptic potentials (fEPSPs) and miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents (mEPSCs) in rat hippoca
219 t increased the amplitude of the spontaneous excitatory postsynaptic currents and decreased the frequ
220 rocytes reduced the frequency of spontaneous excitatory postsynaptic currents in the direct pathway M
223 (2R,6R)-HNK were examined by recording field excitatory postsynaptic potentials (fEPSPs) and miniatur
226 genetic stimulation of the claustrum induced excitatory postsynaptic responses in most neocortical ne
227 y direct pathway component while sparing the excitatory, potentially indirect pathway component of so
229 resumably because RTN, unlike C1, has direct excitatory projections to abdominal premotor neurons.
230 ned, our results identify that activation of excitatory projections, but not inhibition-driven change
233 amilial AD crossed with mouse lines labeling excitatory pyramidal cells (PCs) and inhibitory PV cells
234 Thus, sound-driven activity accelerates the excitatory refinement and shortens the period of activit
235 ystems, large amygdalar terminals innervated excitatory relay and inhibitory neurons in the MDmc that
237 ophysiology, that, contrary to expectations, excitatory responses evoked by sensory and brainstem inp
238 transient cation current that mediates fast excitatory responses in peripheral and central nervous s
240 -aspartate (NMDA) receptors mediate synaptic excitatory signaling in the mammalian central nervous sy
242 MNTB neurons through a single calyx of Held excitatory synapse arising from the cochlear nucleus.
243 s) with latrophilins (LPHNs/ADGRLs) promotes excitatory synapse formation when LPHNs simultaneously i
245 nvolved a new ephaptic coupling, in which an excitatory synapse generated large negative extracellula
246 al of hyaluronan increases the expression of excitatory synapse markers and results in a correspondin
247 l activation, BDNF-dependent increase in the excitatory synapse markers synaptophysin and PSD-95, and
248 te these deletions in the neurophysiology of excitatory synapses and in ASD-associated synaptic impai
249 strength of inhibitory synapses relative to excitatory synapses can be tuned from weak to strong to
251 iled and quantitative map of the features of excitatory synapses in the lumbar spinal cord, detailing
252 g fibers from the inferior olive make strong excitatory synapses onto cerebellar Purkinje cell (PC) d
253 We confirm that the AON forms glutamatergic excitatory synapses onto piriform pyramidal neurons; and
255 ermine which factors impact the diversity of excitatory synapses throughout the lumbar spinal cord.
256 e encodes a postsynaptic scaffold protein in excitatory synapses, and its disruption is implicated in
258 at a diverse set of identified and putative excitatory synapses, including a pair of connected neuro
259 , we report that SPARCL1 selectively induces excitatory synapses, increases their efficacy, and enhan
260 an extracellular matrix surrounds developing excitatory synapses, where it critically regulates synap
261 ics, we studied AMPA receptor (AMPAR)-silent excitatory synapses, which are generated in the nucleus
262 a corresponding increase in the formation of excitatory synapses, while also decreasing inhibitory sy
264 IFICANCE STATEMENT Existing studies focus on excitatory synaptic changes after social stress, althoug
265 Overexpression of alpha2delta3 increases the excitatory synaptic density as well but also facilitates
266 logy and reveal that a selective decrease in excitatory synaptic drive to PV basket cells (PVBCs) lik
268 ntegration determine plasticity of different excitatory synaptic input patterns in perisomatic dendri
269 utamate sensor in awake monkeys, and map the excitatory synaptic inputs on dendrites of individual V1
270 regated dendritic domains receiving distinct excitatory synaptic inputs with specific properties and
272 as well as (2) cellular adaptations and (3) excitatory synaptic physiology in the basolateral amygda
273 hat in the nucleus accumbens, opioid-induced excitatory synaptic plasticity involves presynaptic and
274 synaptic plasticity occurs in parallel with excitatory synaptic plasticity, with the ensuing interru
275 amantadine enhances dendritic integration of excitatory synaptic potentials in SPNs and enhances - no
276 greater intrinsic excitability and recurrent excitatory synaptic strength, while E/I ratio, local out
278 eases intrinsic excitability and spontaneous excitatory synaptic transmission in layer V pyramidal ne
280 utamate-gated ion channels that mediate fast excitatory synaptic transmission in the nervous system.
290 ted in CA1, revealing that most of them were excitatory, targeting dendritic spines and displaying a
291 transformation involves interactions between excitatory thalamocortical neurons that carry data to th
292 Neuronal GABAergic responses switch from excitatory to inhibitory at an early postnatal period in
295 reach a capacity of 0.5 for any fraction of excitatory to inhibitory weights and have a peculiar syn
296 ting a model by which theta oscillations are excitatory to neural activity, and alpha oscillations ar
297 ausal role and have a profound impact on the excitatory-to-inhibitory balance and network connectivit
298 on by inducing long-term depression (LTD) of excitatory transmission at hippocampal CA3-CA1 synapses,
300 dendritic inhibition balances the increased excitatory weights, such that place cells return to thei