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1 ysiological and pathological effects of this excitatory amino acid.
2 omes when PC-12 cells were incubated without excitatory amino acid.
3 the neuronal damage produced by infusion of excitatory amino acids.
4 release of or the postsynaptic responses to excitatory amino acids.
6 InsP(6) did not affect spontaneous EPSCs or excitatory amino acid-activated currents in neurons lack
7 injection of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), an excitatory amino acid agonist, elicits reproducible foca
8 nse feeding response, feeding is elicited by excitatory amino acid agonists administered into the lat
12 produce hyperalgesia through the release of excitatory amino acids and in part by the activation of
15 non-NMDA receptors, to subsequent release of excitatory amino acids and thus may attenuate transmissi
18 administration of DA with the broad spectrum excitatory amino acid antagonist kynurenic acid inhibite
25 ansporters for monoamines, GABA, glycine and excitatory amino acids are homologous to two sizable fam
31 model system that endogenously expresses the excitatory amino acid carrier 1 (EAAC1) subtype of neuro
32 The sodium-dependent glutamate transporter, excitatory amino acid carrier 1 (EAAC1), has been implic
33 alysis showed that neuronal cultures express excitatory amino acid carrier 1 (EAAC1), shown previousl
34 pinal expression of a glutamate transporter, excitatory amino acid carrier 1 (EAAC1), was also quanti
35 and Na(+) on neuronal glutamate transporter excitatory amino acid carrier 1 (EAAC1; the rat homologu
36 sporter) but no measurable changes in EAAC1 (excitatory amino acid carrier 1) in spinal cord of end-s
38 ld-type glutamate transporter subtype EAAC1 (excitatory amino acid carrier 1) through photo-release f
39 The neuronal glutamate transporter, EAAC1 (excitatory amino acid carrier 1), undergoes rapid regula
44 also express a glutamate transporter, termed excitatory amino acid carrier-1 (EAAC1), but the physiol
45 previously shown was attributable to EAAC1 (excitatory amino acid carrier-1), a neuronal glutamate t
46 t neuronal glutamate transporter, EAAC1 (for excitatory amino acid carrier-1), is localized to the de
51 s indicate that during hypoglycemia, central excitatory amino acids contribute to the modulation of t
52 apped systematically using injections of the excitatory amino acid DL-homocysteic acid (DLH; 5-20 mM,
53 nosine as did injury, evidence that elevated excitatory amino acids do not elicit an appreciable frac
54 beta-estradiol (17betaE2) on spontaneous and excitatory amino acid (EAA) induced nucleus tractus soli
55 eely behaving females, three infusions of an excitatory amino acid (EAA) mixture applied at the same
58 administration of kynurenate, a non-specific excitatory amino acid (EAA) receptor subtype antagonist,
59 have established that both NMDA and non-NMDA excitatory amino acid (EAA) receptor subtypes are involv
62 the hypothesis that selective antagonism of excitatory amino acid (EAA) receptors within the ventral
63 thways on intracellular Ca(2+) accumulation, excitatory amino acid (EAA) release and neuronal death.
66 of the basal ganglia motor system, sends an excitatory amino acid (EAA)-containing projection to the
69 oderate hypothermia decreases the release of excitatory amino acids (EAA) from brain tissue of animal
70 se of small organic osmolytes, including the excitatory amino acids (EAA) glutamate and aspartate, vi
71 ers are the primary mechanism for removal of excitatory amino acids (EAAs) from the extracellular spa
72 riety of small organic anions, including the excitatory amino acids (EAAs) glutamate and aspartate.
75 her concentrations (e.g., 50 microM NMDA) of excitatory amino acids (EAAs) into the AP elicited an in
76 In anesthetized rats, microinjections of excitatory amino acids (EAAs) into the nucleus tractus s
78 communicating information to the LC include excitatory amino acids (EAAs), corticotropin-releasing f
85 ng this system, multiple applications of the excitatory amino acid glutamate (10 nM-1 mM) elicited re
87 component of the senile plaques, and of the excitatory amino acid glutamate are both believed to be
89 as suggested a neurotransmitter role for the excitatory amino acid glutamate in the leech central ner
93 using very high concentrations (1 mM) of the excitatory amino acids glutamate (Glu) and homocysteine
94 imulated by transsynaptic inputs provided by excitatory amino acids (glutamate) and at least one pept
95 the possibility that motoneurons release an excitatory amino acid in addition to acetylcholine and t
96 It is known that glutamate (Glu), the major excitatory amino acid in the central nervous system, can
97 erefore examined the influence of endogenous excitatory amino acids in substantia nigra on stress-ind
99 cused on the plasticity of channels gated by excitatory amino acids, including their acclaimed role i
103 glial activation, possibly by cytokines and excitatory amino acids may play a role in the initiation
105 t hippocampus, in which adrenal steroids and excitatory amino acids mediate a reversible remodeling o
107 place aversion (CPA) in rats, we found that excitatory amino acid microinjection into the ACC during
108 protein kinase inhibitor staurosporine, the excitatory amino acid N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), or a
110 utamate receptors are important mediators of excitatory amino acid neurotransmission in the striatum.
114 acid (NMDA), which mimics the action of the excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter glutamic acid, re
115 eostatic balance of the major inhibitory and excitatory amino acid neurotransmitter systems of gamma-
117 tors - cytokines for the immune response and excitatory amino acid neurotransmitters for the hippocam
119 ATP concentrations, decreased the release of excitatory amino acid neurotransmitters, and decreased t
120 s to the ultrastructural localization of the excitatory amino acid neurotransmitters, glutamate and a
121 death also can result from excess release of excitatory amino acid neurotransmitters, such as glutama
122 ed that altered brain energy metabolites and excitatory amino acids occurred during cerebral ischemia
123 enesis can be driven by activation of spinal excitatory amino acid or 5-HT receptors and that concomi
124 gh intraocular pressure, ischemia, excessive excitatory amino acids, or toxic products resulting from
129 ral substrates that interact at the level of excitatory amino acid receptor activation and subsequent
130 ections (50 nl) of smaller concentrations of excitatory amino acid receptor agonists (e.g., NMDA, KA
131 Bilateral injections of the broad-spectrum excitatory amino acid receptor antagonist kynurenate (Ky
135 upport the potential efficacy of competitive excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists in the treatm
136 5HT1F and 5HT1D receptor agonists, glutamate excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists, nitric oxide
137 was to determine if a change in brain tissue excitatory amino acid receptor binding occurs during pre
138 results suggest that d-amphetamine increases excitatory amino acid receptor function temporarily by r
139 ccinate (ABHS), a neurosteroid that inhibits excitatory amino acid receptor function, in a rabbit rev
141 targeted the N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) excitatory amino acid receptor with an AAV-delivered ant
143 e presence of important interactions between excitatory amino acid receptors and mu-opioid receptors
144 sult in activation of central nervous system excitatory amino acid receptors and subsequent intracell
145 developmental changes in the distribution of excitatory amino acid receptors in the chicken's auditor
146 nuation), or by prior blockade of ionotropic excitatory amino acid receptors in the commNTS with kynu
147 ere used to determine if the distribution of excitatory amino acid receptors in the owl's auditory br
149 teroids, which act as negative modulators of excitatory amino acid receptors, may improve behavioral
150 onal interactions between opiate ligands and excitatory amino acid receptors, the ultrastructural loc
153 aintenance of tolerance to diazepam, whereas excitatory amino acid-related processes (presumably via
156 conclude that whilst inhibition of cortical excitatory amino acid release may contribute to the anti
157 is considerable support for an influence of excitatory amino acids released from corticofugal neuron
158 ted vagal terminal calcium influx, while the excitatory amino acid reuptake inhibitor d,l-threo-beta-
159 to an ischemic event is the rapid release of excitatory amino acid's followed by the activation of th
163 al bushy cells, appears to be mediated by an excitatory amino acid such as glutamate, which acts at a
165 ission can be activated by either opioids or excitatory amino acids such as N-methyl D-aspartate (NMD
166 that was evoked by iontophoretic ejection of excitatory amino acids, such as glutamate, was depressed
167 -PKA pathway modulates both tonic and phasic excitatory amino acid synaptic transmission and excitabi
168 ht to determine whether TACE is required for excitatory amino acids to activate the TGFalpha-erbB1 si
172 e peak amplitude of iGlu (u) Finally, EAAT2 (excitatory amino acid transport protein 2) immunoreactiv
174 asure conformational changes in the neuronal excitatory amino acid transporter (EAAT) 3 glutamate tra
175 transmission is terminated by members of the excitatory amino acid transporter (EAAT) family of prote
177 stem slices, we show that application of the excitatory amino acid transporter (EAAT) substrate d-asp
178 ed levels of both the glutamate transporter, excitatory amino acid transporter (EAAT)-1, and the glut
181 brain betaIII spectrin binds directly to the excitatory amino acid transporter (EAAT4), the glutamate
184 triggered astrocytic glutamate transport via excitatory amino acid transporter 1 (Eaat1), and blockin
185 ength-sensitive (M/L) cone opsin, rod opsin, excitatory amino acid transporter 1 (EAAT1), glutamate s
186 rthermore, expression of mRNA and protein of excitatory amino acid transporter 1 (GLAST), which is a
187 oning of the glutamate-aspartate transporter/excitatory amino acid transporter 1 (GLAST/EAAT1) in EAE
188 substitutions in the helical hairpin HP2 of excitatory amino acid transporter 1 form intersubunit di
189 by glutamate-aspartate transporters (GLAST) (excitatory amino acid transporter 1) because they were w
190 he glutamate-aspartate transporter (GLAST or excitatory amino acid transporter 1), vesicular glutamat
191 nown glutamate transporters, genderblind and excitatory amino acid transporter 1, in blood cells affe
192 main 10, a highly hydrophobic segment in the excitatory amino acid transporter 1, react readily when
194 and expression of the glutamate transporter excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (EAAT2) in LPS-treat
197 Abeta also caused a significant reduction in excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (EAAT2) protein leve
199 important glutamate transporters, especially excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (EAAT2, rodent analo
200 acid transporter 2, increased expression of excitatory amino acid transporter 2 repressor ying yang
201 e, an antagonist of glutamate transporter-1 (excitatory amino acid transporter 2) and were absent fro
202 nt astroglial L-glutamate transporter EAAT2 (excitatory amino acid transporter 2) does not contribute
204 the astroglial glutamate transporter EAAT2 (excitatory amino acid transporter 2) protein in motor co
206 ipolar cells were labeled with antibodies to excitatory amino acid transporter 2, and they also made
207 trocytes significantly lowered expression of excitatory amino acid transporter 2, increased expressio
208 f AMPH-dependent trafficking of the neuronal excitatory amino acid transporter 3 (EAAT3) blocks poten
211 cysteine is then taken up by neurons through excitatory amino acid transporter 3 [EAAT3; also termed
212 se 1, metabotropic glutamate receptor 1, and excitatory amino acid transporter 3) were validated by W
216 (vesicular glutamate transporter 1), EAAT5 (excitatory amino acid transporter 5), and VAMP2 (vesicle
217 antly increase after bath application of the excitatory amino acid transporter blocker DL-threo-beta-
218 episodic ataxia (EA6) have mutations of the excitatory amino acid transporter EAAT1 (also known as G
223 In Xenopus laevis oocytes expressing the excitatory amino acid transporter EAAT4, physiologically
226 a also caused an NFAT-dependent reduction in excitatory amino acid transporter levels, indicating a p
227 olesterol-rich microdomains is important for excitatory amino acid transporter localization and funct
228 esses the uptake of glutamate by the type 2A excitatory amino acid transporter on photoreceptors.
229 t class of selective inhibitors of the human excitatory amino acid transporter subtype 1 (EAAT1) and
230 ing of a small compound library at the three excitatory amino acid transporter subtypes 1-3 (EAAT1-3)
231 ized their pharmacological properties at the excitatory amino acid transporter subtypes EAAT1, EAAT2,
232 ation with riboprobes specific for the human excitatory amino acid transporter transcripts EAAT1, EAA
234 g via mu-opioid receptors, morphine inhibits excitatory amino acid transporter type 3-mediated cystei
236 GLT-1 [for glutamate transporter; EAAT2 (for excitatory amino acid transporter)] with dihydrokainate
237 transporter, it stimulates endocytosis of an excitatory amino acid transporter, EAAT3, in dopamine ne
239 tissue microarray analyses showed decreased excitatory amino acid transporter-2 (EAAT-2) expression
241 ion of ENT1 reduced the expression of type 2 excitatory amino-acid transporter (EAAT2) and the astroc
242 low immunostaining for glutamine synthetase, excitatory amino-acid transporter 1 (EAAT1), and EAAT2.
244 reases in extracellular glutamate through an excitatory amino-acid transporter to cause excitotoxicit
246 r family 1A (SLC1A), which also includes the excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs) and the proka
254 In the mammalian central nervous system, excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs) are responsib
259 duct synaptic transmission and activation of excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs) for transmitt
262 L-glutamate from the extracellular space by excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs) has been post
263 at synapses is sequestered by the action of excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs) in glia and p
264 embrane Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchanger (NCX) and the excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs) in Glu uptake
267 y have enabled a deeper understanding of how excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs) mediate chlor
274 Glutamate transporters, also referred to as excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs), are membrane
275 -function studies of mammalian and bacterial excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs), as well as t
276 mate in nerve synapses is carried out by the excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs), involving th
277 ties was previously reported for the related excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs), suggesting t
278 cules of the glutamate synapse, specifically excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs), whose normal
279 rders, pursuit of the transport proteins--or excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs)--toward a sim
282 a family of glutamate transporters known as "excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs)." Here we clo
284 rimarily achieved by glutamate transporters (excitatory amino acid transporters 1-5, EAATs1-5) locate
287 nsporters, which also includes the mammalian excitatory amino acid transporters that take up the neur
289 o includes the human glutamate transporters (excitatory amino acid transporters, EAATs) and the proka
291 th synaptic regions in neuropil, and express excitatory amino acid transporters, which are presumably
295 nd Na(+)-dependent glutamate cotransporters (excitatory amino acid transporters; EAATs) exist exclusi
298 in extracellular glutamate were mediated by excitatory amino-acid transporters, the reverse dialysis
299 ion by cAMP was potentiated by inhibitors of excitatory amino acid uptake, suggesting a role for extr