ライフサイエンスコーパス: excitatory input

1 complexity, spine density and typology, and excitatory inputs).

2 circuits, up to dendritic branches and total excitatory input.

3 hich limit the effectiveness of their strong excitatory input.

4 masks the onset of Hebbian weakening of L2/3 excitatory input.

5 3, despite the onset of Hebbian weakening of excitatory input.

6 ibitory input nullifying the surround of the excitatory input.

7 vagal neurons, with no significant effect on excitatory input.

8 postsynaptic dendritic expression following excitatory input.

9 r granule layer starts receiving substantial excitatory input.

10 circuit with only S1 neurons receiving local excitatory input.

11 ning competing information from less salient excitatory inputs.

12 tentials in response to temporally dispersed excitatory inputs.

13 ponse to high-frequency tones and to precede excitatory inputs.

14 trongly to cortical afferents despite sparse excitatory inputs.

15 t patterns of layer-specific organization of excitatory inputs.

16 rily attributed to the temporal variation of excitatory inputs.

17 lusters; (3) spinogenesis; and (4) tuning of excitatory inputs.

18 rons, as well as map putative inhibitory and excitatory inputs.

19 nerate self-sustained spiking in response to excitatory inputs.

20 rent causes augmented dendritic summation of excitatory inputs.

21 INaP causes augmented dendritic summation of excitatory inputs.

22 magnocellular (M) layers received monocular excitatory inputs.

23 ion, neurons receive balanced inhibitory and excitatory inputs.

24 a spatial and temporal high-pass filter for excitatory inputs.

25 reduce the frequency of spikes generated by excitatory inputs.

26 inputs, but only partial re-establishment of excitatory inputs.

27 rgone axotomy, likely due to partial loss of excitatory inputs.

28 ent, dendritic spines often receive multiple excitatory inputs.

29 or altered cellular ratios of inhibitory and excitatory inputs.

30 uum of thalamic firing 'modes' controlled by excitatory inputs.

31 tory areas modulate A1 neuronal activity via excitatory inputs.

32 cell layer starts receiving a high amount of excitatory inputs.

33 through the inhibition of their subcortical excitatory inputs.

34 (0-100 spikes s(-1) ) and number (0-800) of excitatory inputs.

35 tly has no effect on electrically stimulated excitatory inputs.

36 mainly attributed to improved selectivity of excitatory input a L4 neuron receives.

37 These neurons receive excitatory input almost exclusively on dendritic spines.

38 currents evoke fewer spikes per second than excitatory inputs alone or equal excitatory and inhibito

39 populations exhibited a relative increase in excitatory input (amplitude, frequency, and charge trans

40 -MSN dendritic atrophy, reduced frequency of excitatory input and altered in vivo activity.

41 eness of thalamocortical neurons to cortical excitatory input and broaden the "modulatory" influence

42 Loss of RORbeta delays excitatory input and disrupts gene expression and chroma

43 erve injury promotes exaggerated presynaptic excitatory input and evoked sensory neuron hyperexcitabi

44 (MF) synapse, which provides powerful direct excitatory input and indirect feedforward inhibition to

45 Y treatment caused persistent attenuation of excitatory input and induced dendritic hypotrophy via Y(

46 ceptor activation; conversely, CRF increased excitatory input and induced hypertrophy of BLA principa

47 , resulting in persistent reduction of their excitatory input and inhibitory output in LA but not BA.

48 Computational analysis indicates that weak excitatory input and inhibitory output of FS-INs may lea

49 neurons become less sensitive to changes in excitatory input and maintain a lower firing rate.

50 was also disrupted, dampening low-frequency excitatory input and potentiating high-frequency sustain

51 rily determined by the contralateral bias of excitatory input and that inhibition does not play an ac

52 y is generated by the interplay of dendritic excitatory inputs and axonal inhibitory inputs.

53 endrocytes in the auditory brainstem receive excitatory inputs and can generate Nav 1.2-driven action

54 c recordings to study the features of distal excitatory inputs and compare them with those of proxima

55 o IN classes are differentially recruited by excitatory inputs and in turn provide exquisite spatiote

56 ynapses, we identify a unique arrangement of excitatory inputs and neurotransmitter release sites on

57 ver, GABAergic interneurons likewise receive excitatory inputs and presumably would also be a target

58 en the spatiotemporal window for integrating excitatory inputs and promote spiking.

59 stent with the local non-specific pooling of excitatory inputs and that inhibitory neurons exhibit or

60 sms coordinate inhibition in relation to the excitatory inputs and vice versa.

61 cal processing (regulation of pyramidal cell excitatory input) and behavioral control (mood and cogni

62 appeared to be independent of network state, excitatory input, and gamma oscillations.

63 d in the preferred direction relative to the excitatory input, and that this asymmetry leads to the t

64 ber of FS-INs is reduced, they receive fewer excitatory inputs, and form fewer release sites on targe

65 ts the conclusion that inhibitory inputs and excitatory inputs are co-activated by osmotic stimuli.

66 input amplitude and output firing rate, and excitatory inputs are detected more readily than inhibit

67 During development, cortical inhibitory and excitatory inputs are initially mismatched but become co

68 Understanding how different excitatory inputs are integrated within the striatal cir

69 pes of neurons in the cortex, and found that excitatory inputs are refined by the fourth week of deve

70 border, suggesting a mechanism by which new excitatory input arising from the peri-LPZ is balanced b

71 To understand how the dendrite integrates excitatory inputs as a whole, we combined anatomic quant

72 cally (local inhibition adjusting to balance excitatory input) as well as more globally (regional "ta

73 tor cortical areas of an important source of excitatory input, as well as of motor output.

74 tially clustered and temporally synchronized excitatory inputs at the distal dendrites could trigger

75 pattern is not orchestrated by differential excitatory input but by a GABAergic interneuron acting a

76 to the kinetics of the ongoing dendrosomatic excitatory input by expanding the AP-initiation area awa

77 Coincidence detection of excitatory inputs by principal neurons underpins the rul

78 Which cues instruct the refinement of excitatory inputs, calcium signaling, and biophysical pr

79 demonstrated that the amplitude variation of excitatory inputs can largely account for the spike vari

80 singly, changes in short-latency tone-evoked excitatory input cannot explain the effects of arousal o

81 r complex T4 inputs and reveal that putative excitatory inputs cluster at T4's dendrite shafts, while

82 orded from epileptic rats received increased excitatory input compared with age-matched controls.

83 the strengths of functionally characterized excitatory inputs contacting single pyramidal neurons in

84 We conclude that excitatory inputs determine, at least in part, the multi

85 ication and aberrant inhibitory input, while excitatory input did not vary with arbor distribution.

86 es on starburst amacrine cell dendrites: the excitatory input distribution is skewed away from the re

87 ition, known to enforce temporal fidelity of excitatory inputs, dominates hippocampus-amygdala intera

88 Typically, excitatory inputs drive both principal neurons and inter

89 itatory input during light onset but gain an excitatory input during light offset.

90 after visual adaptation, On-SACs lose their excitatory input during light onset but gain an excitato

91 recruitment of fast-spiking interneurons by excitatory inputs during adolescence.

92 the first stage of expiration and receiving excitatory inputs during late expiration.

93 have been identified, the extrahypothalamic excitatory inputs essential for social behaviors remain

94 Each MNTB principal neuron received an excitatory input from a single calyx of Held terminal, a

95 The vpoDNs receive excitatory input from auditory neurons (vpoENs), which a

96 visual information to the brain, and receive excitatory input from bipolar cells and inhibitory input

97 Here we show that the dLGN receives strong excitatory input from both the retina and the superior c

98 rcuit mapping revealed ectopic inter-laminar excitatory input from infragranular layers to layers 2/3

99 f ANF spike-initiating heminodes relative to excitatory input from inner hair cell (IHC) ribbon synap

100 ndirectly retract the vibrissae receive only excitatory input from interpolaris cells that further pr

101 This subpopulation also received excitatory input from laminae III-IV.

102 In contrast, Imc neurons, which receive excitatory input from layer 10 neurons, respond with ton

103 We show that the strong excitatory input from motoneurons results from a high pr

104 OB principal cells receive their primary excitatory input from only one glomerular channel define

105 st, these cells received only ~ 10% of their excitatory input from other interneurons.

106 basal dendrites of layer V cells receive an excitatory input from pyramidal cells of the basolateral

107 have multiple L4-like synaptic connections: excitatory input from thalamus, largely unidirectional e

108 and matrix compartments of the striatum, and excitatory input from the 'limbic' regions of the subtha

109 ent reported recently, we found that reduced excitatory input from the amblyopic eye (AE) revealed a

110 e.g. hypoxia) RTN neurons are silent and the excitatory input from the carotid bodies is suppressed.

111 Motor thalamus receives excitatory input from the cerebellum, which learns to ge

112 ture of the basal ganglia, receiving massive excitatory input from the cortex and the thalamus.

113 iking inhibitory interneurons receive direct excitatory input from the intermediate/ventral hippocamp

114 erotonergic input to the forebrain, receives excitatory input from the retina that can modulate serot

115 Descending Neurons (MDNs) [4], which receive excitatory input from the TLAs.

116 Two of these reflect the segregated excitatory input from X and Y geniculate cells to A17 an

117 nputs intercept L1-targeting thalamocortical excitatory inputs from ATN to coregulate RSCg activity.

118 separation between the RGCs precludes common excitatory inputs from bipolar cells, the mechanism unde

119 nhibition comprised GABAergic suppression of excitatory inputs from bipolar cells.

120 y cells in the binocular segment of dLGN get excitatory inputs from both eyes [5, 6].

121 ontrast, many cells in the K layers received excitatory inputs from both eyes.

122 GACs receive excitatory inputs from both ON and OFF channels, generat

123 Colonic ICC-IM receive excitatory inputs from cholinergic neurons via M(3) rece

124 ical to elucidate the properties of the main excitatory inputs from cortex and thalamus, as well as t

125 nd SST-iLTP coordinate a reprioritisation of excitatory inputs from entorhinal cortex and CA3.

126 ich in spines, which could be the targets of excitatory inputs from fibres innervating that region.

127 ic, fired spontaneously, received functional excitatory inputs from host neurons, and induced GABA-me

128 urrounding astrocytes and blood vessels; and excitatory inputs from other CO(2)-responsive CNS neuron

129 atory and inhibitory neurons, each receiving excitatory inputs from outside the network in addition t

130 eactive (PV(+) ) interneurons receive strong excitatory inputs from principal BLA cells but very few

131 The striatum integrates excitatory inputs from the cortex and the thalamus to co

132 ic firing as well as synaptic adaptations in excitatory inputs from the entopeduncular nucleus (EP).

133 ing by setting the relative amount of distal excitatory inputs from the entorhinal cortex.SIGNIFICANC

134 Excitatory inputs from the hippocampus and amygdala play

135 he contralateral dorsolateral IP, and mainly excitatory inputs from the ipsilateral rostrolateral IP

136 show that VTA(GABA+) neurons receive direct excitatory inputs from the superior colliculus (SC).

137 The strength of excitatory inputs from the ventral hippocampus (vHipp) t

138 projecting to the BLA receive much stronger excitatory inputs from this same brain region.

139 As the major excitatory input, glutamatergic afferents are important

140 neurons, this was followed by an even larger excitatory input immediately before spike generation.

141 lasticity may counteract runaway dynamics of excitatory inputs imposed by Hebbian-type learning rules

142 r findings reveal an important role of local excitatory input in driving inhibitory neuron firing dur

143 pha-MNs in the SOD1 mutant, implicating this excitatory input in MN degeneration.

144 rom layer 4 (L4) to L2/3 in A1 and recurrent excitatory inputs in A1-L4 in parallel with a reduction

145 cits, and results in excessive loss of local excitatory inputs in adulthood.

146 Vestibular excitatory inputs in Group I motoneurons are mediated pr

147 y between angiotensinergic and glutamatergic excitatory inputs in hypertension.

148 ne oppositely shapes responses to convergent excitatory inputs in mouse striosome and matrix striatal

149 Most excitatory inputs in the mammalian brain are made on den

150 calcium channel composition and efficacy of excitatory inputs in the presence of dopamine inhibition

151 ion of intrinsic properties and dominance of excitatory inputs in the primate MNTB allow it to take o

152 tween excitation and inhibition decreases as excitatory input increases from a few synapses to tens o

153 Here we show that asynchronous background excitatory input increases neuronal gain and extends bot

154 tory mechanism which enhances AP firing when excitatory input intensity is low, but suppresses it whe

155 lls can be explained by inheritance and that excitatory input is essential.

156 This excitatory input is modulated by diverse, local inhibito

157 adult hippocampus develops concurrently, and excitatory input is reorganized by exercise.

158 rminalis (BNST) to infralimbic cortex (ILCx) excitatory inputs is increased in rats with active, but

159 still lack insight into how the entirety of excitatory inputs is integrated along the MSO dendrite u

160 increased responsiveness of interneurons to excitatory input, is likely to promote the generation of

161 corticothalamic synapses provide significant excitatory input, it remains unknown how different spati

162 Despite the important role of excitatory input, its source(s) has been unknown.

163 HCN pathway impairs dendritic integration of excitatory inputs, long-term potentiation (LTP), and spa

164 s show that the tuning of W3 ganglion cells' excitatory input matches that of VGluT3-expressing ACs'

165 rons with their excitable phenotype but weak excitatory input may be more easily recruited during inc

166 ry nerve stimulation with a short barrage of excitatory inputs mediated by mitral, tufted, and extern

167 ritic portion of adult-born neurons receives excitatory inputs mostly from the regions of the olfacto

168 ions between hippocampal newborn neurons and excitatory input neurons.

169 s is regulated by inhibitory feedback and by excitatory inputs, notably from the carotid bodies.

170 labeled area, supporting abnormally elevated excitatory input numbers.

171 However, the excitatory inputs of a neuron can have diverse stimulus

172 factors, regulate the inhibitory outputs and excitatory inputs of interneurons in the mouse cerebral

173 ssary for learning-induced persistent LTP at excitatory inputs of somatostatin interneurons that depe

174 both the cerebellar cortex and the two main excitatory inputs of the cerebellum: the mossy fibers an

175 demonstrated that IL-18 strongly reduces the excitatory input on BST neurons through a presynaptic me

176 hannels, thereby moderating the influence of excitatory input on neuronal excitability.

177 Reducing the excitatory input on Type III GABAergic neurons, IL-18 ca

178 ng evidence in in vivo data, that coincident excitatory inputs on both dendrites lead to a drasticall

179 ntracellular cAMP levels and the strength of excitatory inputs on corticostriatal plasticity.

180 ed on cell bodies and proximal dendrites and excitatory inputs on distal dendrites.

181 tization, while blocking c-Fos induction and excitatory input onto dopamine receptor-1 (D1) containin

182 Exogenous NRG1 rapidly restores excitatory inputs onto deprived PV cells through downstr

183 Potentiation of excitatory inputs onto dopamine neurons of the ventral t

184 nhibition to match the sensitivity of direct excitatory inputs onto DSGCs.

185 , SynCAM 1-dependent mechanism that controls excitatory inputs onto parvalbumin-positive interneurons

186 Mossy fibers make excitatory inputs onto postsynaptic specializations of C

187 een PV+ neurons and stronger thalamocortical excitatory inputs onto PV+ cells.

188 The delay of inhibitory input relative to excitatory input originates from an extra synapse in the

189 ion, Mef2c deletion promoted the strength of excitatory inputs originating from contralateral neocort

190 i Sholl analyses), spine morphology, and MSN excitatory inputs (patch-clamp electrophysiology) were c

191 ored plasticity of glutamate uncaging-evoked excitatory input patterns with various spatial distribut

192 vertebrates, numerous sources of descending excitatory input provide systematically more drive to pr

193 ssociated with a decrease in CA1 hippocampal excitatory input, rapidly and transiently reducing CA1 A

194 assumed that enhanced spinogenesis increased excitatory input received by the CA1 pyramidal neurons,

195 strength could be explained by disparity in excitatory inputs received; PV neurons received signific

196 along the hierarchical neural pathway where excitatory input refinement might occur.

197 put intensity is low, but suppresses it when excitatory input rises to a certain critical level.

198 a given layer closely mirrors that of their excitatory input sources, indicating that excitatory and

199 Developmental pruning eliminates superfluous excitatory inputs, suggesting that working memory matura

200 ediated late long-term potentiation (LTP) of excitatory input synapses onto hippocampal SOM-INs that

201 Our results show that long-range excitatory inputs target vM1 pyramidal neurons in a laye

202 eak of CA1 theta, under the tight control of excitatory inputs that arise at a specific phase of each

203 to sensory cues and suggest that convergent excitatory inputs that differ in their input location an

204 ng a steady barrage of heterogeneously tuned excitatory inputs that should compromise output dynamic

205 nd neural circuits require a balance between excitatory inputs that trigger action potentials and inh

206 m pC1 neurons to both oviDNs and their major excitatory input, the oviposition excitatory neurons (ov

207 We found that the amount of excitatory input they receive from the local network det

208 ochlear nucleus (AVCN) receive their primary excitatory input through auditory nerve fibers via large

209 Instead, we observed increased excitatory input through the apparent addition of new fu

210 Excitatory input to AgRP neurons is important in caloric

211 neurons, thalamocortical input and recurrent excitatory input to an A1 L4 neuron.

212 during ripples is uncorrelated with the net excitatory input to CA1, while the post-ripple hyperpola

213 The resulting abrupt removal of excitatory input to cortical pyramidal neurons then lead

214 ts both D1-MSN hyperexcitability and reduced excitatory input to D1-MSNs caused by social defeat stre

215 In addition to the reported excitatory input to DACs from light-increment (ON) bipol

216 ): glutamatergic bipolar cells (BCs) provide excitatory input to direction-selective ganglion cells (

217 organization but disinhibition unmasks more excitatory input to excitatory neurons.

218 However, granule cells also provide excitatory input to Golgi cells, each of which provide i

219 auditory cortex (A1) of rats, refinement of excitatory input to layer (L)4 neurons contributes to th

220 l patch clamp electrophysiology, we examined excitatory input to MSN subtypes and intrinsic excitabil

221 ound that type 6 bipolar (B6) cells dominate excitatory input to ONalpha-RGCs.

222 These data demonstrate that AP increases the excitatory input to pancreas-projecting DMV neurones by

223 e that NaV channels in bipolar cells augment excitatory input to parasol ganglion cells of the magnoc

224 We compared excitatory input to parvalbumin (PV) and somatostatin (S

225 th CT and PT neurons providing the strongest excitatory input to TC neurons that project back to S1.

226 The thalamic parafascicular nucleus (PF), an excitatory input to the basal ganglia, is targeted with

227 isolation caused a presynaptic impairment of excitatory input to the dorsal MeAp, but a progressive p

228 trol rectification of the synapses providing excitatory input to the ganglion cell.

229 mEC layer II neurons would provide excessive excitatory input to the hippocampus and contribute to hy

230 dial entorhinal cortex (mEC), which transmit excitatory input to the hippocampus.

231 Total excitatory input to the LGMD 1 and 2 comes from 131,000

232 Although enhanced excitatory input to the LHb has been linked to depressio

233 eurons are the principal targets of cortical excitatory input to the mouse somatosensory and motor th

234 ly evoked inhibitory input that preceded the excitatory input to the same neuron.

235 ed to the central nervous system, triggering excitatory input to the ventral tegmental origin of the

236 ssed in PG and SA cells, suggesting enhanced excitatory input to these neurons.

237 ressing ACs, which provide feature-selective excitatory input to W3 ganglion cells.

238 pe of both thalamocortical and intracortical excitatory inputs to a L4 neuron became sharpened.

239 -DBB glutamatergic neurons provide prominent excitatory inputs to a majority of local GABAergic and a

240 ion in the strength of lateral intracortical excitatory inputs to A1-L2/3.

241 te that a synaptogenic process that controls excitatory inputs to both pyramidal neurons and interneu

242 narrow the coincidence detection window for excitatory inputs to CA1 pyramidal cells.

243 show that, in vivo, short-term plasticity of excitatory inputs to CA3 pyramidal cells combines with r

244 mp recordings further revealed that although excitatory inputs to complex and simple cells exhibited

245 ects of TMS), we show that a specific set of excitatory inputs to corticospinal neurons are suppresse

246 o probe the excitability of distinct sets of excitatory inputs to corticospinal neurons during the wa

247 ed the same net shift of the balance between excitatory inputs to D1- and D2-type NAc neurons, which

248 ' by recruiting AMPA receptors to strengthen excitatory inputs to D1-type neurons, whereas morphine-g

249 nt synapses were likely eliminated to weaken excitatory inputs to D2-type neurons.

250 The excitatory inputs to DSGCs are also widely reported to b

251 itional mechanisms in generating directional excitatory inputs to DSGCs.

252 intrinsic excitability, requiring convergent excitatory inputs to fire.

253 Here we describe a second class of local excitatory inputs to granule cells that are more powerfu

254 t electrical synapses, providing a means for excitatory inputs to homeostatically regulate the long-t

255 olated the thalamocortical and intracortical excitatory inputs to individual layer 4 neurons and stud

256 axes) is reflected in the local circuitry of excitatory inputs to Layer 3 pyramidal neurons.

257 Here we show that excitatory inputs to major archetypal classes of neocort

258 Climbing fibres provide one of the major excitatory inputs to Purkinje cells, and climbing fibre-

259 ation during adolescence requires pruning of excitatory inputs to PV interneurons.

260 gnaling in PV neurons, causing retraction of excitatory inputs to PV neurons.

261 ciprocal connectivity revealed more frequent excitatory inputs to PVBCs by superficial PCs, demonstra

262 s the coincidence detection window of direct excitatory inputs to pyramidal cells whereas increasing

263 ential contribution of cortical and thalamic excitatory inputs to the characteristic multiphasic resp

264 s, and it predicts that well-timed transient excitatory inputs to the cortex advance the termination

265 ur theory predicts that well-timed transient excitatory inputs to the cortex advance the termination

266 activate different classes of inhibitory and excitatory inputs to the corticospinal output cells.

267 dopsin-assisted mapping strategy to identify excitatory inputs to the dBNST that could contribute to

268 ids induced long-term depression (OP-LTD) of excitatory inputs to the dorsal striatum in mice and rat

269 manipulations reveal that the inhibitory and excitatory inputs to the GPh are necessary for mice to a

270 posterior amygdala (PA) as a main source of excitatory inputs to the hypothalamus and key mediators

271 is study presents a comprehensive map of the excitatory inputs to the mouse striatum.

272 Excitatory inputs to the NAc core displayed differential

273 nteraction between the summation of incoming excitatory inputs to the striatum and the timing of the

274 The main excitatory inputs to the striatum arising from the corte

275 hibition of local glutamatergic release from excitatory inputs to the VS.

276 PFC activity can take precedence over other excitatory inputs to the VS.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Emerg

277 aptically coupled to phrenic motoneurons and excitatory inputs to these "pre-phrenic" cells increased

278 In contrast, direct excitatory inputs to these principal neurons remain unch

279 o regulates the magnitude and time course of excitatory inputs to this PAC through serial inhibitory

280 premotor interneurons that together provide excitatory inputs to transverse muscles and inhibitory i

281 ysiology, we showed that both inhibitory and excitatory inputs to VTA dopaminergic neurons projecting

282 As a result inhibitory, but not excitatory, input to Purkinje cells is strongly reduced

283 ions plays a major role in the refinement of excitatory input tuning of L4 neurons.SIGNIFICANCE STATE

284 component can account for the sharpening of excitatory input tuning remains unclear.

285 n plays a dominant role in the refinement of excitatory input tuning.

286 tracortical excitation in defining the total excitatory input tuning.

287 on graft location, whereas inhibitory versus excitatory input was dictated by the identity of grafted

288 The main excitatory input was thought to originate from multisens

289 ng spiking, we found that the correlation of excitatory inputs was highly predictive of spike synchro

290 Whole-cell recordings showed that excitatory inputs were affected only modestly by context

291 trary to the prediction, the kinetics of the excitatory inputs were independent of dendritic location

292 These excitatory inputs were often followed by long-latency in

293 In V1, FF excitatory inputs were unaltered by DE, whereas lateral

294 ive neurons exhibit increased sensitivity to excitatory inputs, which can then trigger large dendriti

295 This was in contrast to excitatory inputs, which displayed an asymmetrical STDP

296 ortical neurons are driven by populations of excitatory inputs, which form the basis of neuronal sele

297 vation are unknown, as the LHb receives many excitatory inputs whose contributions to cocaine aversio

298 CGNs that fail to receive excitatory inputs will die by apoptosis.

299 ry neurons received an intermediate level of excitatory input with less apparent layer-specificity.

300 ates the refinement of calcium signaling and excitatory inputs without affecting biophysical membrane