ライフサイエンスコーパス: excitatory response

1 -induced inhibition but had no effect on the excitatory response.

2 acid (ACPD) produced a robust, long-lasting excitatory response.

3 ily during the first few milliseconds of the excitatory response.

4 IN8, in contrast, shows a delayed inhibitory/excitatory response.

5 se properties is compensated by an increased excitatory response.

6 ere was no evidence of abnormal heteronymous excitatory responses.

7 in the LPO or LH evoked both inhibitory and excitatory responses.

8 natively, to short-term enhancements of both excitatory responses.

9 and 5-HT modulation of Shox2 INs to enhance excitatory responses.

10 Simulated microsaccades generate solely excitatory responses.

11 e on EAAT3 internalization and its action on excitatory responses.

12 al cholinergic interneurons and give rise to excitatory responses.

13 pinch versus brush was not as great as with excitatory responses.

14 n a blunting of 5-HT- and hypocretin-induced excitatory responses.

15 EM sleep, exhibited exclusively or initially excitatory responses.

16 sia that is capable of modifying the central excitatory responses.

17 iments revealed an unexpected enhancement of excitatory responses and dendritic calcium signals in th

18 ouse brain slices revealed both monosynaptic excitatory responses and disynaptic feedforward inhibiti

19 sing (SOM) neurons principally subtract from excitatory responses and sharpen selectivity.

20 gan with an increase in firing probability ('excitatory' responses) and others with a decrease in fir

21 gonist AP-5 attenuated 67% of the STN-evoked excitatory responses, and the AMPA-selective antagonist

22 It is assumed that ganglion cell excitatory responses are driven by these bipolar cell sy

23 , all tested G. morsitans sensilla that show excitatory responses are excited by one odorant, 1-octen

24 are close to the site of stimulation, while excitatory responses are more spatially distributed.

25 Pharmacological interrogation reveals excitatory responses are primarily mediated by mGluR(1)

26 The evoked respiratory excitatory responses are probably mediated by glutamate

27 coclaustral afferents generated monosynaptic excitatory responses as well as disynaptic inhibitory re

28 Glutamate receptor ion channels mediate excitatory responses at the majority of CNS synapses.

29 During co-housing experiments, excitatory responses broadened to represent a wider rang

30 of the monaural EPSCs predicted the binaural excitatory response but less well than the summation of

31 te and butyrate homologs of c3HA could evoke excitatory responses but only at moderate-to-high concen

32 The duration of long-lasting excitatory responses, but not short-lasting responses of

33 n (POMC) cells, coupled with a robust direct excitatory response by POMC neurons (n > 200) to kisspep

34 We discovered that altering the magnitude of excitatory responses by dopamine neurons in response to

35 but not females, had significantly increased excitatory responses compared to Controls (p<0.05, n=10

36 Some excitatory responses continue beyond the end of odor del

37 rhythmical discharges following the initial excitatory response (conventional reflex) result from a

38 ebellar nuclear cells, which then produce an excitatory response corresponding to the learned movemen

39 ore, many CS-CN correlograms show an initial excitatory response, demonstrating the ability of climbi

40 mAChR activation generates inhibitory and/or excitatory responses, depending on neuron subtype.

41 , and relative proportions of inhibitory and excitatory responses differed in an event-specific manne

42 stimulation and during STN-BHFS, the STN-GPe excitatory response dominates over the STN-GPe-GPe recur

43 uring the day as well as reduced NMDA-evoked excitatory responses during the night.

44 nhibitory synaptic activity and/or decreased excitatory responses during the train at 40 Hz, but not

45 recordings in anaesthetised rats showed that excitatory responses evoked by physiological vibrissa af

46 ophysiology, that, contrary to expectations, excitatory responses evoked by sensory and brainstem inp

47 The remaining excitatory responses evoked by stimulation of the LPO an

48 The first inhibitory and excitatory responses evoked by tap stimuli had latencies

49 The excitatory response field for each class was spatially d

50 Following RaN stimulation we observed an excitatory response followed by a period of reduced disc

51 To this end, we recorded excitatory responses from the bitter-sensitive taste cel

52 of the segmental dorsal root evoked a prompt excitatory response in almost every neurone sampled (161

53 imarily comprised of anions and result in an excitatory response in DA neurons at lower DA concentrat

54 , followed by DA-D(1)-like receptor-mediated excitatory response in ETCs.

55 put to the BNST, preferentially reducing the excitatory response in ex vivo mouse brain slices.

56 mechanisms and call for re-evaluation of the excitatory response in primate research.

57 ibuted a major portion of the proton-induced excitatory response in SG neurons, and (3) ASIC2 null mi

58 hibitory response dominates over the STN-GPi excitatory response in the GPi.

59 oned animal evoked a robust and long-lasting excitatory response in the STN and, concurrently, a long

60 n and baseline cell properties, resulting in excitatory responses in BNST cells and diverse responses

61 projecting vCA1 neurons induced monosynaptic excitatory responses in both the mPFC and basal amygdala

62 Here we describe excitatory responses in CNS myelin that are gated by a g

63 Entorhinal stimulation produced excitatory responses in four bursting cells and it was t

64 00 Hz) of the STN (STN-BHFS) evoked powerful excitatory responses in GPe neurons.

65 Extracellular ATP evoked two excitatory responses in hippocampal neuroblastoma cells

66 In contrast to the consistent excitatory responses in LN activity following fast appli

67 We find that odor-evoked excitatory responses in M/T cells typically consist of b

68 In OB slices, Cx36 KO reduced excitatory responses in MCs to electrical stimulation of

69 ulb produces a mainly AMPA receptor-mediated excitatory responses in MCs, leading us to speculate tha

70 ned blockade of AMPARs and NMDARs eliminated excitatory responses in nearly all neurons, whereas sepa

71 ly produced inhibitory responses in mPFC and excitatory responses in OFC.

72 transient cation current that mediates fast excitatory responses in peripheral and central nervous s

73 and early monosynaptic and late polysynaptic excitatory responses in postsynaptic nucleus accumbens n

74 Stimulation of NPSR1 evoked excitatory responses in principal neurons of the anterio

75 n to show that six putative pheromones evoke excitatory responses in single vomeronasal neurons, lead

76 w that intracellular acidification generates excitatory responses in sour taste cells, which can be a

77 In contrast, this stimulation did not induce excitatory responses in spiny neurons but rather disynap

78 Stimulation of this region evokes excitatory responses in the CA1 region of the hippocampu

79 pharmacological agents, we found that the MC excitatory responses in the MOB were mediated by 5-HT2A

80 xydopamine (6-OHDA) affected differently the excitatory responses in the STN evoked by amphetamine an

81 ction shifted balance between inhibitory and excitatory responses in the TeA-LA pathway toward excita

82 was persistence of short onset heteronymous excitatory responses in triceps brachii, while a normal

83 callosal inputs evokes progressively smaller excitatory responses in type B but not type A neurons.

84 ponses and potentiate NMDA receptor-mediated excitatory responses in vitro.

85 avior in mice, cause biphasic inhibitory and excitatory responses in VTA DA neurons that can be disso

86 vix evoked significantly more inhibitory (vs excitatory) responses in P than in E and M, and the resp

87 These excitatory responses increase as the reward value increa

88 had no direct effects on synaptically evoked excitatory responses, long-term potentiation, or synapti

89 al stimuli that would otherwise yield strong excitatory responses, luminance transients produce signi

90 ignificantly less than the threshold for the excitatory response (median: 0.75 N).

91 One subtype had a striking biphasic excitatory response mediated by AMPAR and mGluR1alpha.

92 neural correlate of behavioral vigor in the excitatory response of accumbens neurons to reward-predi

93 ols, which could account for the more robust excitatory response of HI MNs to 5-HT.

94 he central neural system that mediate a fast excitatory response of neurons.

95 nduced a previously unreported depolarizing, excitatory response of these cells, which was often asso

96 of lumbosacral dorsal roots facilitated the excitatory response of thoracolumbar dorsal horn neurons

97 cally localized to modulate the postsynaptic excitatory responses of catecholamine-containing neurons

98 ) release and Ano1 activation contributes to excitatory responses of colonic muscles.

99 timuli into more positive responses, whereas excitatory responses of glutamate inputs remained unchan

100 or presentation (2-4 sec); in contrast, both excitatory responses of granule cells and M/T cell later

101 Acute estradiol (E2) can potentiate the excitatory responses of hypothalamic ventromedial nucleu

102 Unexpectedly, excitatory responses of layer V ACC neurons to MD inputs

103 LC activation increased excitatory responses of mitral cells evoked by weak (i.e

104 ther inhibit the release of SP or reduce the excitatory responses of second-order neurons to SP.

105 tinspiratory firing patterns associated with excitatory responses on pattern or inhibitory responses

106 Maximal short-latency excitatory responses originated from stimulation sites i

107 In 1% halothane, the excitatory responses produced by FMRFamide were substant

108 Non-cholinergic excitatory responses remained after loss of ICC-DMP.

109 mast cell tryptase evoked slowly activating excitatory responses reminiscent of slow synaptic excita

110 Differences in the dynamics of excitatory responses seem to reflect differences in pres

111 ngly, injection of tx3a into mice elicits an excitatory response similar to that of the m-2 branch pe

112 tive RPEs became unreliable, yet significant excitatory responses still remained.

113 ) inhibit the transient after-discharge, the excitatory response that occurs just after the disappear

114 n GABA is depolarizing, may allow the robust excitatory responses that are critical for normal synaps

115 ergic neurons in TRN exhibited large initial excitatory responses that quickly plateaued during repet

116 sive neurons showed asymmetrical patterns of excitatory responses that varied with the location of th

117 ensors to directly convert local acidosis to excitatory responses, therefore offering a cellular mech

118 (5-hydroxytryptamine or 5-HT) mediates rapid excitatory responses through ligand-gated channels (5-HT

119 inhibition and the direction of the shift in excitatory response time course correlated with the cell

120 HI rabbit MNs showed a more robust excitatory response to 5-HT than control rabbit MNs, inc

121 This excitatory response to 5-HT3 receptor activation may be

122 After the GP lesions, the excitatory response to amphetamine in the STN was not di

123 In contrast, the GP lesions altered the excitatory response to apomorphine, 3 mg/kg.

124 Among the latter, 16.4% exhibited an excitatory response to CRD and were labelled 'CRD-excite

125 A higher incidence of excitatory response to glucose occurred in gastric- than

126 ium but had no effect on the photoreceptor's excitatory response to intracellular injection of InsP(3

127 nes were identified antidromically and by an excitatory response to intravenously injected cholecysto

128 bition by dynorphin-A, whereas at -70 mV the excitatory response to orexin-A prevails.

129 bition by dynorphin-A, whereas at -70 mV the excitatory response to orexin-A prevails.

130 c cell exhibits a significantly nonmonotonic excitatory response to premature monophasic and, to a mu

131 Application of KYN blocked the excitatory response to stimulation of the MPO in 8/16 ce

132 The latency to onset of the excitatory response to stimulation of the MPO was longer

133 tivity, AA either enhanced or attenuated the excitatory response to test pulses of GLU.

134 This tuning emerged after the initial excitatory response to the face and was expressed as the

135 SPL was increased, despite the fact that the excitatory response to the masker was often saturating o

136 ifts were not usually caused by a persistent excitatory response to the masker; instead we propose a

137 om neighboring neurons rather than increased excitatory response to the stimulus.

138 es of CT cells: those having a short-latency excitatory response to whisker deflection, those having

139 The excitatory responses to 100 nM NMC were accompanied by s

140 1 receptor signalling whereby inhibitory and excitatory responses to ACh in pyramidal neurons represe

141 s showed wide receptive fields, representing excitatory responses to almost the entire range of frequ

142 enoceptor-mediated excitation was unchanged, excitatory responses to AMPA were enhanced and the 5-HT1

143 an electrophysiological assay, we find that excitatory responses to both cAMP- and IP3-producing odo

144 The excitatory responses to both glucose and alpha-MDG are a

145 Dorsal horn neurons showing excitatory responses to colorectal distention (80 mm Hg,

146 1 mg/kg I.V.) attenuated MD and Sm neuronal excitatory responses to CRD in a dose-dependent fashion,

147 n of responsive neurons and the magnitude of excitatory responses to CRF in the ventral portion of th

148 urones (11 of 20) showing clear reproducible excitatory responses to CRH applications.

149 on channels (ASICs), LGICs that mediate fast excitatory responses to decreases in extracellular pH in

150 Excitatory responses to decrements were slightly larger

151 s to enhanced basal firing rate and stronger excitatory responses to dopamine in striatal cholinergic

152 itive interneurons (SOMs) selectively reduce excitatory responses to frequent tones: suppression of S

153 g alters homeostatic mechanisms to eliminate excitatory responses to GABA but rejected this hypothesi

154 The stimulus-response curves of excitatory responses to graded urinary bladder distentio

155 age in sound-guided behavior, pyramidal cell excitatory responses to habituated sounds are enhanced,

156 It potentiated excitatory responses to HAs (20 out of 48 cells tested)

157 Morphine pretreatment attenuated subsequent excitatory responses to hypocretin, suggesting a long-la

158 erneurons tested also exhibited long latency excitatory responses to lumbar dorsal root stimulation s

159 baseline activity and augmented or revealed excitatory responses to mPFC stimulation independent of

160 The duration of excitatory responses to noxious UBD during acute colonic

161 In conclusion, exaggerated excitatory responses to primary muscle afferent input we

162 eteromeric 5-HT(3AB) receptors mediate rapid excitatory responses to serotonin in the central and per

163 Gr64s modulate calcium signalling and excitatory responses to several different sugars.

164 form of spectrotemporal integration in which excitatory responses to sounds at one frequency are faci

165 We found BA(L) neurons that showed excitatory responses to the conditioned stimulus (CS) af

166 neurons') and another population that showed excitatory responses to the CS after extinction ('extinc

167 BA(L) neurons that showed excitatory responses to the CS displayed various functio

168 ith slices of rat brain, all LC cells showed excitatory responses to the hypocretin-2 peptide.

169 Excitatory responses to the serine proteases are mediate

170 tor blocker) greatly diminished or abolished excitatory responses to the STN stimulation.

171 The threshold volume for excitatory responses to urinary bladder distention in ra

172 In addition, bicuculline enhanced excitatory responses to vagal stimulation and increased

173 ion, and had biphasic inhibitory followed by excitatory, responses to phasic ACh application.

174 cts of 10 Hz stimulation of the ILCx on BNST excitatory responses, under different conditions of expo

175 oupled to Galphaq/11 proteins and display an excitatory response upon activation, whereas the cannabi

176 recordings from principal cells showed only excitatory responses upon POR stimulation.

177 Certain cell types generate excitatory responses using primarily AMPA receptors or d

178 (+) channels in PDGFRalpha(+) cells, and the excitatory response was mediated by activation of a Cl(-

179 The difference in the proportion of excitatory responses was also significant (P < 0.01).

180 The amplitude of putative unitary excitatory responses was approximately 1.5 times larger

181 ty of superficial neurons with short-lasting excitatory responses was significantly lower than that o

182 In addition to excitatory responses, we identify prevalent inhibitory r

183 While excitatory responses were apparent at postnatal day 10,

184 onses evoked from MD were unchanged, whereas excitatory responses were enhanced.

185 ocol, strength-interval maps of the cellular excitatory responses were generated for rectangular mono

186 Long-lasting excitatory responses were more frequently encountered (P

187 latency (< 50 ms) and long-latency (> 50 ms) excitatory responses were seen.

188 urons that was attenuated after DBS, whereas excitatory responses were unchanged.

189 cells show highly selective and reproducible excitatory responses when presented with a familiar obje

190 vity reverts to a more gradual transition of excitatory responses with respect to stimulus prematurit

191 ain using crossover inhibition and enhancing excitatory responses within the RF center.