ライフサイエンスコーパス: executive

1 CI, -0.047 to -0.011; p = 0.002), attention/executive (-0.020; 95% CI, -0.037 to -0.004; p = 0.016),

2 for subdomains (memory, 5.8% vs. 6.0%; total executive, 3.6% vs. 3.7%).

3 white or gray matter changes in the frontal-executive and corticolimbic circuitries as those with aM

4 erations in white and gray matter of frontal-executive and corticolimbic circuitries in five groups o

5 al volumes and cortical thickness in frontal-executive and corticolimbic regions of interest (ROIs).

6 ing advantages, disadvantages, and potential executive and legislative considerations.

7 or phone meetings with >50 federal staff in executive and legislative roles, as well as with a varie

8 The neural mechanisms of executive and motor control concern both basic researche

9 formed poorly in comparison with controls in executive and social cognition tests.

10 ng a multimodal approach should motivate all executives and health care providers to support further

11 explained by a wide range of regional, firm, executive, and cultural variables.

12 mics of population activity in a high-level, executive area - dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC)

13 etween tinnitus and sustained, selective and executive attentions as well as response inhibition.

14 structural and functional specialization of executive brain systems that mediates cognitive maturati

15 s identifying as veterans in the civilian US executive branch exceeds the proportion in the wider pop

16 nsitive personnel records of the civilian US executive branch.

17 filtering can involve distinct automatic and executive circuit mechanisms, however, developing circui

18 lic blood pressure was associated with worse executive cognitive function in mid-life (44-69 years),

19 This draft was shared with the AGS Executive Committee and other members of the AGS Board o

20 can Association of Anthropological Genetics, Executive Committee of the American Association of Physi

21 l Health, and Massachusetts General Hospital Executive Committee on Research.

22 sis was prospectively designed by the HERMES executive committee, but not registered.

23 isory and Coordinating Committee and the AHA Executive Committee.

24 n canonical networks implicated in cognitive/executive control (frontoparietal, medial frontal) and i

25 rocessing domains, including those linked to executive control (N2b responses) and stimulus classific

26 to performance monitoring, all reflective of executive control abilities, and our surrogate for atten

27 onstrate that performance trade-offs between executive control and long-term semantic knowledge are l

28 data indicate that increased recruitment of executive control areas in pediatric T1D may act to offs

29 behavioral repertoire of remarkably similar executive control generated by distinctly different brai

30 te functional connectivity (RSFC) within the executive control network (ECN) which has been implicate

31 the superior longitudinal fasciculus in the executive control network better explains executive dysf

32 P and Th in humans are part of a subcortical executive control network, differentially involved in mo

33 ns with the left frontoparietal nodes of the executive control network.

34 ulation of activity between default mode and executive control networks play a role in improvisationa

35 network connectivity of the default mode and executive control networks.

36 ight loss provides a unique insight into the executive control of feeding behavior.

37 er, heteromodal sensorimotor processing, and executive control of motor commands in dystonia pathophy

38 goal-directed behavioural systems, and when executive control over this maladaptive behaviour is dim

39 n with T1D exhibited increased activation in executive control regions (e.g., dorsolateral prefrontal

40 with greater increases in hyperactivation of executive control regions (T1D: r = 0.284, 95% CI 0.08 t

41 Greater hyperactivation in executive control regions in the T1D group was correlate

42 and visuospatial subnetworks but not in the executive control subnetwork.

43 gative emotionality, and executive function (executive control).

44 also performed formal logic, symbolic math, executive control, and language localizer tasks.

45 egulation of cortical activity in attention, executive control, and perceptual decision-making, but t

46 tworks were identified supporting attention, executive control, motor, visual, and default-mode funct

47 primarily on semantic knowledge, rather than executive control, was linked to a neural functional org

48 presentation, rather than those dependent on executive control, were associated with patterns of thou

49 ects of cognitive problems with attention or executive control.

50 highlighting the cerebellum's importance for executive control.

51 nitive processes such as decision making and executive control.

52 ing information processing in the service of executive control.

53 reatment approaches that may target impaired executive control.

54 and gray matter density in areas involved in executive (cortical regions) and integrative (bilateral

55 o the midbrain from sensory, behavioral, and executive cortices.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Making sense o

56 es to plasticity in visual, motivational and executive corticostriatal circuits.

57 orders) was found for limbic, frontoparietal executive, default mode, and salience networks.

58 ng measure is sensitive for the detection of executive deficits since the early phases of the disease

59 Jose M. Carballido, Executive Director at Novartis Institutes for BioMedical

60 count for why the dreaming brain may undergo executive disconnection and remain asleep.

61 nts completed a 23-item survey on memory and executive domains from the Everyday Cognition (ECog) sca

62 However, data on attentional and executive (dys)functions in individuals with stroke apha

63 Executive dysfunction affects 40% of stroke patients, bu

64 Executive dysfunction and incident stroke can be both co

65 s associated with depressive-like behaviors, executive dysfunction and poor response to antidepressan

66 tter integrity (r = - 0.74, p < 0.001), than executive dysfunction and stroke severity (r = 0.22, p <

67 ns confirmed a stronger relationship between executive dysfunction and white matter integrity (r = -

68 PIT 360 degrees was successful in detecting executive dysfunction in PwMS.

69 Executive dysfunction is a common and disabling componen

70 groups, consisting of anxiety/depression and executive dysfunction symptoms, respectively, that corre

71 cerebrovascular risk factors better explain executive dysfunction than markers of stroke severity.

72 he executive control network better explains executive dysfunction than markers of stroke severity.

73 60 years and older with major depression and executive dysfunction were randomized to 12 weeks of eit

74 ical dysfunction, defined as the presence of executive dysfunction, impaired processing speed, person

75 omplex gait), which is thought to arise from executive dysfunction.

76 psychotherapy for late-life depression with executive dysfunction; (2) examine if nonresponse by mid

77 In Multiple Sclerosis (MS), executive dysfunctions can be apparent from the early on

78 PFC) and (ii) dorsal frontoparietal "central executive" (FPN) network anchored in right dorsolateral

79 memory (0.21 [95% CI 0.08-0.34], p = 0.001), executive function (0.21 [95% CI 0.06-0.35], p = 0.006),

80 Food insecurity was associated with poorer executive function (b = -1.45, SE = 0.58, P <= 0.01) and

81 2]), and on the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF).

82 Executive function (EF) is vital to human beings.

83 Executive function (EF) refers to a set of cognitive fun

84 Executive function (EF) skills are neurocognitive skills

85 centive salience, negative emotionality, and executive function (executive control).

86 and leg lean mass (LM), muscle strength, and executive function (multiple primary outcomes), as well

87 Symbol Digit Modalities Test (R(2)=0.31) and executive function (R(2)=0.36) test scores, independent

88 city and poorer cognitive inhibition, a core executive function (r(p) = -0.56, p < 0.001).

89 ; accuracy: P = 0.98, Cohen's d = 0.07), and executive function (speed: P = 0.60, Cohen's d = 0.31; a

90 Conner's Continuous Performance Test-II) and executive function (Trail Making Test Part B, Controlled

91 g and back muscle strength (26% to 40%), and executive function (z-score SD: 0.33 to 0.39), nor the s

92 Studies have shown that executive function abilities are related and have predic

93 Heterogeneity of executive function ability in ASD must also be parsed to

94 ample(5,6) studies have reported a bilingual executive function advantage (see refs.

95 Patients with mTBI often show deficits in executive function and changes in neural activity.

96 -limbic circuits), cognitive deficits (e.g., executive function and memory impairments), affective in

97 Impaired executive function and mental health, in turn, could aff

98 ia leading to brain injury, further impaired executive function and mental health, which results in s

99 tical dopaminergic abnormalities in impaired executive function and relapse in cocaine dependence.

100 cleus and anterior putamen, overlapping with executive function and social/language regions of the st

101 across multiple cognitive domains, including executive function and speed of information processing.

102 The relationship between executive function and white matter integrity is mediate

103 ly to all brain areas (for example, motor or executive function areas) the success of NSC-based model

104 motional reactivity at 7, 15, and 24 months, executive function at 36, 48, and 60 months, and emotion

105 ce was attributable to less deterioration in executive function at 4 months (23.3% v 40.4%; P = .01)

106 l reactivity in toddlerhood, followed by low executive function at school entry and high emotional an

107 gnitive change was evaluated with Memory and Executive Function composites.

108 nce that it engenders additional benefits to executive function development.

109 site of cognitive tests including memory and executive function differed between biomarker groups.

110 Processing speed and executive function impairments were already present at t

111 circuit mechanisms underlying this critical executive function in a naturalistic setting.

112 was not associated with global cognition or executive function in this cohort.

113 llocatequin-3-gallate (EGCG), which improves executive function in young adults with DS and Ts65Dn mi

114 will address the topic of sex differences in executive function including a discussion of differences

115 pause-related deficits in working memory, an executive function mediated by the dorsolateral prefront

116 .5 years; 50.9% female) as they performed an executive function paradigm, the go/no-go task.

117 ry (+ 9.5%), processing efficiency (+ 7.5%), executive function reaction time (- 4.8%) and fluid inte

118 E4 carriers, lower OEF correlated with lower executive function scores (b = 0.079 z score for each pe

119 MoCA total (p = .0066) and visuo-spatial and executive function sub-domain scores (p = .012).

120 inhibition, assessed using the Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System Color-Word Interference ["Stro

121 d age-related improvements in performance on executive function tests.

122 emory, semantic fluency, working memory, and executive function tests.

123 he complex cognitive processes of memory and executive function that deteriorate in Alzheimer's disea

124 Action-stopping is a canonical executive function thought to involve top-down control o

125 cognitive domains of memory, attention, and executive function to classify whether participants had

126 Executive function was below what would be expected for

127 hibited relative deficits in psychomotor and executive function with fewer deficits in memory and lea

128 for the Assessment of Neurologic Status and executive function with the Trail Making Test Part B.

129 r variables of interest in development (age, executive function).

130 was also associated with hippocampal volume, executive function, and age-at-onset only among males.

131 limited on how phthalates affect cognition, executive function, and behavioral function into adolesc

132 ng function), cognitive performance (memory, executive function, and processing speed), emotional wel

133 rain networks supporting emotion processing, executive function, and reward processing.

134 gnitive function, including global function, executive function, and verbal fluency.

135 language skills, socioemotional development, executive function, and working memory at 18 mo.

136 test battery, we assessed processing speed, executive function, anxiety, depression and disease seve

137 measure cortical activation during tasks of executive function, attention, social cognition, and lan

138 centive salience, negative emotionality, and executive function, could be identified through factor a

139 g domain-specific composite scores including executive function, episodic memory, visual-spatial proc

140 n, language, learning, memory, visuospatial, executive function, information processing, psychomotor

141 eterioration in functions such as memory and executive function, is faced by most older adults and af

142 (episodic memory, attention/working memory, executive function, language/semantic memory, and global

143 ience/habits, negative emotional states, and executive function, mediated by the basal ganglia, exten

144 eral cognitive performance, processing speed/executive function, memory) in later life (after age 55

145 ering domains of attention/processing speed, executive function, memory, language, and visuospatial f

146 d are associated with deficits in cognition, executive function, memory, vision, hearing, motor skill

147 ve neuropsychological test battery assessing executive function, processing speed, attention/working

148 scale and Barthel index), spatial cognition, executive function, quality of life, and sleep.

149 essing and regulation, as well as memory and executive function, some of which show trends of associa

150 activation profiles in regions critical for executive function, which mirrored differences in cognit

151 illustrated the complex relationship between executive function, white matter integrity, stroke chara

152 ssion, correlated with impaired preoperative executive function.

153 r regulation, sensorimotor coordination, and executive function.

154 rtially mediated age-related improvements in executive function.

155 ith altered brain activation during tasks of executive function.

156 for significant gender or sex differences in executive function.

157 ur previous work had shown its importance to executive function.

158 eater memory decline, but not with change in executive function.

159 about bilinguals is a reported advantage for executive function.

160 and social behaviors combined with superior executive function.

161 nitive flexibility, which are key aspects of executive function.

162 function, verbal fluency, working memory and executive function.

163 n a fronto-parietal brain network underlying executive function.

164 networks predicts individual differences in executive function.

165 rticipants on neuropsychological measures of executive function.

166 in higher-order cognitive processes such as executive function.

167 tarted cART at an older age deviated more in executive functioning (-0.13 z score, 95% CI -0.24 to -0

168 Examining executive functioning (EF) posttransplant has become inc

169 emonstrate many difficulties with memory and executive functioning (EF).

170 tive control is fundamental to healthy human executive functioning (Miller and Cohen, 2001) and defic

171 emory, language, visual-spatial ability, and executive functioning (N = 1997).

172 and with better parent-reported measures of executive functioning (r values < -0.29, 95% CIs -0.47 t

173 The deterioration of executive functioning after dynamic emotional processing

174 This study examined the relationship between executive functioning and adaptive behaviour in adolesce

175 regions, support age-related improvements in executive functioning and self-regulatory capacities in

176 Heat had a main effect on executive functioning and verbal reasoning.

177 9 to -1.53]; p = 0.08) months and with worse executive functioning at 3 (-3.61 [-7.48 to 0.26]; p = 0

178 vidence suggesting impairments in aspects of executive functioning but not psychomotor vigilance.

179 Impaired executive functioning creates a potential feedback loop

180 individuals reporting higher chronic stress, executive functioning decreased after dynamic conditions

181 interval [CI] 1.5-10.50; P = .012), whereas executive functioning decreased significantly more (grou

182 ion of the default mode network (DMN) during executive functioning have been observed in healthy and

183 The seat for executive functioning in birds is the nidopallium caudol

184 eficial role of elevated D3R availability in executive functioning in cocaine-use disorder.

185 In particular, it is not yet known how executive functioning in LLD relates to measures of cort

186 ome (memory, language, processing speed, and executive functioning tests) and Mini-Mental State Exami

187 Executive functioning trajectory appears to deviate, pot

188 This decrease in executive functioning was mediated by the decrease in pr

189 g speed, working memory, verbal fluency, and executive functioning) to assess ante mortem performance

190 ention, working memory, verbal learning, and executive functioning), were generally small (30 [40%] o

191 )] and VaD (i.e., information processing and executive functioning).

192 zed neurocognitive battery to assess memory, executive functioning, and language processing.

193 brain regions are involved in attention and executive functioning, and that these non-language domai

194 cortical thickness in regions implicated in executive functioning, attention, and memory after accou

195 ient (IQ), processing speed, working memory, executive functioning, learning ability, and visual-moto

196 had worse performance on several measures of executive functioning, MATRICS processing speed and MATR

197 s between cortical inhibition/excitation and executive functioning, or between any neurophysiological

198 not associated with information processing, executive functioning, or WMH.

199 eased response times and negatively impacted executive functioning, spatial planning and mental rotat

200 assessed the aftereffect of EEG coherence on executive functioning, utilizing the flanker task.

201 the basis of relative performance in memory, executive functioning, visuospatial functioning, and lan

202 effort, as well as by the person's skill at executive functioning.

203 ssess the specificity of any associations to executive functioning.

204 related to emotional transitions but also to executive functioning.

205 the various roles of dopamine in prefrontal executive functioning.

206 s of cortical physiology and two measures of executive functioning: cognitive inhibition, assessed us

207 Executive functions (EFs) comprise a group of cognitive

208 The executive functions allow for purposeful, deliberate, an

209 communication of frontal regions engaged in executive functions and emotion regulation represent dep

210 erformance in the domains of working memory, executive functions and procedural learning in healthy y

211 ognitive performance in the cognitive domain executive functions and processing speed (p = 0.027).

212 psychological testing, focusing on language, executive functions and social cognition.

213 General executive functions and specific inhibitory control of s

214 itive impairment was shown in the domains of executive functions and speed/attention and to a minor d

215 Executive functions are crucial for performance of every

216 psychologists and neuroscientists still see executive functions as independent, domain-general, supe

217 (ERD/ERS) analysis, we investigated cortical executive functions during a Go/NoGo task in PD patients

218 ctual abilities, such as the broadly defined executive functions including working memory, the core p

219 th hypoxia-ischemia on brain development and executive functions is moderated by genotypes associated

220 uild on associative learning, and argue that executive functions might be better understood as cultur

221 and dynamic biochemistries that control the executive functions of an organism.

222 ally if there are additionally reductions in executive functions or specific inhibitory control.

223 itive outcomes reported as the Attention and Executive Functions subscore of the Developmental Neurop

224 of cortico-striatal circuit hyperactivity on executive functions subserved by these circuits is uncle

225 esource-saving tools for early evaluation of executive functions using an ecological approach are nee

226 Here, we suggest that executive functions very much build on associative learn

227 ol of thoughts and behaviours-the so-called 'executive functions' (for example, attention, inhibitory

228 ct of ALIC-NAcc-DBS on personality traits or executive functions, and no potential outcome predictors

229 ccumbens region (ALIC-NAcc) on OCD symptoms, executive functions, and personality traits.

230 gnitive functions, we tested working memory, executive functions, and several sub-processes of proced

231 tive control, serving as a core construct of executive functions, contributes substantially to genera

232 schizophrenia and contributes to deficits in executive functions, including working memory, attention

233 and reductions in cognitive functions (e.g., executive functions, inhibitory control).

234 sis (ALS) exhibit mild cognitive deficits in executive functions, language and fluency, without demen

235 on in brain regions specifically involved in executive functions, language functions and verbal fluen

236 MCI), which are characterized by deficits in executive functions, memory and attention.

237 nt, we assessed attention, processing speed, executive functions, memory, emotions, and behavior with

238 ed with standard neuropsychological tests of executive functions, PIT 360 degrees , and measures of u

239 nsmission and plasticity as well as impaired executive functions.

240 severely impairs higher order cognitive and executive functions.

241 efrontal cortex (PFC), an area important for executive functions.

242 h PD have cognitive impairment especially in executive functions.

243 selection provides for the emergence of some executive functions.

244 gnificant alterations in social behavior and executive functions.

245 e and of memory, but not processing speed or executive functions.

246 cation of children at high risk for impaired executive functions.

247 ic processing, phonological recognition, and executive functions.

248 comorbidities, including deficits in higher executive functions.

249 lateral frontoparietal network implicated in executive functions: the multiple demand (MD) network.

250 understand perception, attention, memory and executive functions?

251 chanism, and it can be readily terminated by executive input.

252 specificity in brain regions associated with executive, language and fluency domains.

253 Leadership at the board and executive levels across the nonprofit sector remains pre

254 ior DMN, salience network, and right central executive network (CEN).

255 arying engagement of the SN with the central executive network and default mode network is a clinical

256 sFC within an emotion regulation and central executive network and replicate these associations with

257 work, but increased connectivity between the executive network and the rest of the brain.

258 ate fMRI evidence of large-scale sensory and executive network disruptions in youth with 22q11DS.

259 The central executive network may demarcate a constellation of eleme

260 Elements within the central executive network were disproportionately predictive of

261 ons among the salience network (SN), central executive network, and default mode network contribute t

262 s-network interactions among the SN, central executive network, and default mode network in 130 patie

263 y within the primary cortices and within the executive network, but increased connectivity between th

264 a similar pattern for rsFC within a central executive network.

265 l thickness in socio-emotional and attention/executive networks and inattention symptoms comprised th

266 The executive networks controlling such reward-dependent mod

267 ding the salience, default mode, and central executive networks were reduced in association with low-

268 ulation (eg, sensorimotor, salience, central executive networks).

269 thin both the emotion regulation and central executive networks.

270 ity with subcortical structures and cortical executive networks.

271 comes, including electoral success and chief executive officer selection.

272 hite-collar crimes, and companies with chief executive officers (CEOs) or chief financial officers (C

273 ng mixed methods (archival analyses of chief executive officers, field surveys in large US companies,

274 Obama Administration recalled property under Executive Order 13688, which resulted in a forced demili

275 r repeal these regulations, as encouraged by executive order 13813, issued in October 2017 by the Tru

276 The Advancing American Kidney Health Executive Order sets bold goals to transform kidney care

277 ated with lower cognitive performance in the executive (P=0.021), memory (P=0.015), and global domain

278 tios in the right parahippocampal gyrus, the executive part of both putamina, both thalami, and the c

279 ateral prefrontal cortex was associated with executive performance and partially mediated age-related

280 ervices offered by USNWR "best hospitals" in executive physical packages, daylong comprehensive evalu

281 Overlap with executive processes and language was low, but laterality

282 emands.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Domain-general executive processes, such as working memory and cognitiv

283 Changes in cognitive function (executive processing) and adverse events were also evalu

284 ng upcoming elements, draw on domain-general executive resources.

285 ce on control tasks assessing perceptual and executive response demands, patients with posterior cort

286 oaches to cognitive remediation (training of executive skills and training of perceptual skills) and

287 D-19 hospitalizations before and after state executive stay-at-home orders issued in March and April

288 olved the functional cohesiveness of central executive subnetworks anchored in the frontoparietal cor

289 This executive summary of the hypertrophic cardiomyopathy cli

290 Aim This executive summary of the hypertrophic cardiomyopathy cli

291 This document is an executive summary of the new vancomycin consensus guidel

292 This executive summary of the valvular heart disease guidelin

293 ted during math, logic, problem solving, and executive tasks, and the language system, typically recr

294 Improvements in favor of executive training did not appear immediately after trea

295 Both perceptual training and executive training improved neurophysiological mechanism

296 At the follow-up, executive training improved theta power during an n-back

297 ers were randomly assigned to receive either executive training or perceptual training.

298 their domains of intervention, although only executive training resulted in improvement in neurocogni

299 of Oxford, Principal Investigator and Chief Executive, UK Biobank, and the British Heart Foundation

300 scores and domains scores (memory, attention/executive, visuospatial, and language).