ライフサイエンスコーパス: exercise

1 mental adaptations such as fasting, cold, or exercise.

2 eflex (CR) on the cardiovascular response to exercise.

3 ined protection against steatosis induced by exercise.

4 ta) genes, in comparison with the once-daily exercise.

5 rease in blood-muscle O(2) flux from rest to exercise.

6 d to males during single-limb and whole-body exercise.

7 ts associated with heart rate recovery after exercise.

8 d after a controlled bout of symptom-limited exercise.

9 re evaluated before and during recovery from exercise.

10 ffect both endurance and resistance modes of exercise.

11 nges to physiological homeostasis, including exercise.

12 ient to maximize MyoPS rates after endurance exercise.

13 sible through systemic interventions such as exercise.

14 during rest, as well as submaximal and peak exercise.

15 e syncopal episodes that were not related to exercise.

16 muscles during recovery from plantar flexion exercise.

17 healthy females completed bouts of treadmill exercise.

18 xhibited highest levels of self-efficacy and exercise.

19 diac dysfunction and dilation in response to exercise.

20 s sustaining a greater relative intensity of exercise.

21 nd autonomic recovery subsequent to moderate exercise.

22 nutes also at rest, during recovery from the exercise.

23 heart rate recovery (HRR) following maximal exercise.

24 al muscle-specific cytokines, in response to exercise.

25 gramming that drives adaptation to endurance exercise.

26 tical methods and may include vision therapy exercises.

27 c steatosis compared with changes induced by exercise; 2) the impact of physical activity, exercise,

28 y was: normal everyday activities, 44 (40%); exercising, 33 (30%); concurrent illness, 13 (12%); slee

29 Exercise activates adenosine monophosphate-activated kin

30 in the musculoskeletal system, how long-term exercise affects stem cell aging, which is typified by r

31 nflammatory drugs, protonic pump inhibitors, exercise, alcohol, and fasting) were considered.

32 delivery were greater for HFrEF during peak exercise (all, P < 0.01), but not control.

33 dipose Pgc-1alpha transcript levels, whereas exercise alone was incapable of elevating Pgc-1alpha lev

34 nts on vitamin D/calcium supplementation and exercise alone.

35 sically trained and untrained subjects under exercise and after a protein-rich diet.

36 core clock gene expression, demonstrating an exercise and clock interaction, providing insight into p

37 ing interleukin 6 (IL-6) levels surge during exercise and IL-6 favors exercise capacity.

38 is sufficient in most situations, including exercise and often acute illness.

39 ery blood flow increased by ~43% during both exercise and passive heat stress, with no change in inte

40 ntion; (b) PEMF treatment; (c) exercise; (d) exercise and PEMF treatment.

41 e core priority treatments for OA, including exercise and physical activity, weight-loss, education a

42 This information may inform safe exercise and recovery protocols in asymptomatic male run

43 tic basis of resting Tpe and Tpe response to exercise and recovery, unveiling plausible candidate gen

44 scular consequences of these reflexes during exercise and revealed various modes of interaction.

45 erebral blood flow) is preserved during both exercise and temperature-matched passive heat stress ABS

46 ovascular coupling during submaximal cycling exercise and temperature-matched passive heat stress dur

47 l PCO2 was held constant) Submaximal cycling exercise and temperature-matched passive heat stress pro

48 our understanding of the health benefits of exercise and to provide insight into how physical activi

49 ng exercises including jaw exercises, tongue exercises and swallowing maneuvers with assistance and g

50 hose identified during this horizon scanning exercise, and (b) use of this methodology across the oth

51 xercise; 2) the impact of physical activity, exercise, and aerobic capacity compared with caloric res

52 ich type 2 diabetes is managed through diet, exercise, and medications only.

53 able protective effects of voluntary aerobic exercise, and the underlying mechanisms.

54 beta-blocker therapy and who limit strenuous exercise, aortic risk remains low when maximal aortic di

55 LPL, MTHFR, PCSK9, PNPLA3, PPARgamma2), gene-exercise (APOA1, APOA2, LPL), gene-diet (APOA5, APOE, IN

56 se findings indicate that lifetime endurance exercise appears to be extremely effective at preserving

57 f fatigability during critical power-matched exercise are mediated by sex.

58 ations focused on healthy eating and regular exercise are the primary recommendations for patients wi

59 nstrate that muscle contractions, as part of exercise, are sufficient to shift the muscle circadian c

60 s of age-related heart failure and highlight exercise as a valuable experimental platform for the dis

61 conductance were evaluated before and during exercise, as well as during recovery.

62 proteins in 12 participants before and after exercise at two physiologically defined intensities (mod

63 Exercise at ZT17, middle of the dark phase, did not alte

64 Patients exercised at both absolute (0, 5, 10, 15 W) and relative

65 Exercise-based interventions have been shown to be effec

66 ed a three round international expert Delphi exercise between April and June 2019 using REDCap to ide

67 During exercise, blood flow to working skeletal muscle increase

68 In Protocol 2, participants performed two exercise bouts in which muscle fibre recruitment was man

69 r lactate and lower pH than controls for all exercise bouts.

70 ing of pulmonary gas exchange during hypoxic exercise but had greater lactate and lower pH than contr

71 that lack of social activities and physical exercise can enable a relapse.

72 n these parameters following stress, such as exercise, can yield important information about imbalanc

73 action (HFrEF) exhibit severe limitations in exercise capacity ( VO2 peak).

74 exercise results in substantial benefits in exercise capacity ( VO2max ), cardiovascular function at

75 theter VSD closure prevents deterioration in exercise capacity and promotes left ventricular reverse

76 moves ventilation as the major constraint to exercise capacity in COPD, allowing maximal muscle funct

77 tor only in osteoblasts exhibit a deficit in exercise capacity of similar severity to the one seen in

78 chronic kidney disease (CKD) exhibit reduced exercise capacity, poor physical function and symptoms o

79 The EP group had significantly impaired exercise capacity.

80 vidual noninvasive FFR data acutely improves exercise capacity.

81 oglobin (HAH) affects maximal and submaximal exercise capacity.

82 elivery, thereby impairing VO2 peak and thus exercise capacity.

83 levels surge during exercise and IL-6 favors exercise capacity.

84 Fatiguing exercise causes hydrolysis of phosphocreatine, increasin

85 Habitual mechanical loading or targeted exercise causes tendon cells to increase the stiffness o

86 eak) ) with moderate-intensity constant-load exercise (CLE) at 75% WR(peak) , which yielded the same

87 We hypothesized that exercise combined with non-invasive stimulation targetin

88 Results were compared with matched exercise controls at 22.5 degrees C.

89 HS and as late as 30 days compared with sham exercise controls.

90 (a) no intervention; (b) PEMF treatment; (c) exercise; (d) exercise and PEMF treatment.

91 not attenuated by mild or moderate intensity exercise (DeltaFVC: 5% MVC: -30 +/- 9; 15% MVC: -33 +/-

92 Stretching was matched to exercise dosing arms on the basis of location, frequency

93 Approximately 40% of patients in both exercise dosing regimens were classified as VO(2)peak re

94 le absolute values of task oxygen uptake and exercise duration were lower and higher, respectively, i

95 ences with respect to chest tightness during exercise, dyspnoea and gender.

96 While it is generally accepted that exercise effectively combats the deleterious effects of

97 ological and physiological responses mediate exercise-elicited metabolic adaptations that maximize mu

98 Aerobic exercise elicits increases in cerebral blood flow (CBF),

99 ple of community-dwelling individuals, acute exercise elicits widespread changes in the circulating m

100 Exercise endurance time and total work output were almos

101 rate less force ex vivo, and exhibit reduced exercise endurance, associated with increased adiposity

102 tile function, and following heavy intensity exercise, females experienced less reduction in voluntar

103 The combination of PEMFs and exercise for 6 weeks enhanced running performance and up

104 we highlight the importance of acute aerobic exercise for children with ADHD as a potential means to

105 or the beneficial cardiometabolic effects of exercise for future study.

106 Although the efficacy of exercises for primary convergence insufficiency is plaus

107 rmacologic, and other interventions, such as exercise, for cancer cachexia.

108 nce exercise on cardiovascular structure and exercise function have been largely established in men.

109 ary pressure relative to cardiac output with exercise >3 mm Hg/l/min.

110 Exercise has a wide range of systemic effects.

111 -wide molecular response to an acute bout of exercise has not been fully characterized.

112 ence of temperature on CBF regulation during exercise has not been investigated The present study ass

113 c signaling pathways responsible for raising exercise heart rate are impaired in HFpEF is unknown.

114 Exercise hemodynamic or confrontational fluid challenge

115 cial impact on the functional capacity of an exercising human.

116 ion entails the most functional impact on an exercising human.

117 Intradialytic exercise (ID) programs are effective and safe for hemodi

118 patients with COPD, we compared an interval exercise (IE) protocol (alternating 30 s at 100% peak wo

119 riment, we tested the effect of PCMS without exercise in 13 individuals with spinal cord injury with

120 uptake and catabolism into myofibers during exercise in an osteocalcin-dependent manner.

121 in regulating blood flow and pressure during exercise in health, little is known about the role of ET

122 ailed map of the metabolic response to acute exercise in humans and identify potential mechanisms res

123 le of ET-1 in the cardiovascular response to exercise in hypertension.

124 prognostic value of B-line assessment during exercise in patients with HFpEF.

125 ing the delivery of oropharyngeal swallowing exercises including jaw exercises, tongue exercises and

126 pillaries actively vasodilating from rest to exercise, increased blood-myocyte O(2) flux occurs predo

127 e (T(c) ; +0.7-0.8 degrees C); however, such exercise increases cerebral blood flow (CBF; +10-20%) me

128 at stress ABSTRACT: Acute moderate-intensity exercise increases core temperature (T(c) ; +0.7-0.8 deg

129 -ene reactions and condensation reactions-to exercise independent control over both the shape forming

130 Mice that lack TLR9 are deficient in both exercise-induced activation of AMPK and plasma membrane

131 9)(4), and its interaction with beclin 1, in exercise-induced activation of AMPK in skeletal muscle.

132 undamental tendon cell functions relevant to exercise-induced adaptation and mechanotherapy.

133 Recent evidence indicates Bcl2 mediates exercise-induced autophagy and skeletal muscle adaptions

134 er rested-state total RNA (8.8%) and greater exercise-induced c-Myc mRNA expression (25%; Week 2, all

135 g accelerated coronary artery calcification, exercise-induced cardiac biomarker release, myocardial f

136 d clinical manifestations when compared with exercise-induced changes.

137 9 +/- 87 ml/min; P = 0.03) and augmented the exercise-induced hyperaemia at most intensities (80% sal

138 degrees C water-perfused suit) to match the exercise-induced increases in T(c) (EX: Delta0.75 +/- 0.

139 apitulating a genetic response implicated in exercise-induced metabolic adaptations.

140 Exercise-induced metabolite changes were variably relate

141 ody disease should be considered in cases of exercise-induced muscle stiffness.

142 oviding insight into potential mechanisms of exercise-induced phase shifts.

143 Detection of exercise-induced pulmonary congestion by lung ultrasound

144 se stress echocardiography; however, whether exercise-induced pulmonary congestion carries prognostic

145 2005-2006 NHANES adult population, increased exercise intensity is associated with decreased odds of

146 ry molecular mechanisms and the influence of exercise intensity remain poorly understood.

147 Finally, application of an exercise intervention to a subset of PolgA(mut/mut) mice

148 for assessing aerobic capacity in studies on exercise intervention with untrained male Wistar rats.

149 e was ranked as the most effective among all exercise interventions (surface under cumulative ranking

150 is unclear what the most effective types of exercise interventions are.

151 on might have decreased adaptive response to exercise interventions.

152 peripheral mechanisms suggested to underlie exercise intolerance in HFrEF is excessive locomotor mus

153 Exercise intolerance is common in chronic obstructive pu

154 Exercise intolerance is prevalent among childhood cancer

155 Exercise intolerance was defined as peak oxygen uptake <

156 Exercise intolerance was present in 63.8% (95% CI, 62.0%

157 Exercise intolerance, associated with heart failure and

158 as, K(ATP) channel inhibition may exacerbate exercise intolerance.

159 ; 95% CI, 1.23 to 1.82) were associated with exercise intolerance.

160 ing the O(2) deficit and sowing the seeds of exercise intolerance.

161 Physical exercise is a powerful modulator of learning and memory.

162 How exercise is able to promote such systemic benefits has r

163 Exercise is among the most effective interventions for a

164 Whereas regular exercise is associated with lower risk of cardiovascular

165 time of day at which short-duration maximal exercise is conducted represents an important variable f

166 Regular exercise is crucial for maintaining cognitive health thr

167 Endurance exercise is the most powerful intervention for promoting

168 y all individuals with greater agency do not exercise it, suggesting that merely knowing that one cou

169 peak effort during single-leg knee-extensor exercise (KE), where ventilation is assumed to be submax

170 ovascular function at submaximal and maximal exercise, left ventricular mass and compliance, and bloo

171 ales that were symptom-limited at much lower exercise levels and heat loads compared to females.

172 Sleep-wake cycles and exercise levels were held constant.

173 ifferent protocols involving step changes in exercise load and compared the results to laboratory-bas

174 The sensor results reflected the changes in exercise load in real time.

175 sidering hemodynamics over the full range of exercise loads, PCWP was significantly reduced (-2.40 mm

176 hese, we speculate about which mechanisms of exercise may be universal across age groups and populati

177 Maternal exercise (ME) during pregnancy has been shown to improve

178 ascular disease and mortality, mechanisms of exercise-mediated health benefits remain less clear.

179 In the event that a broad spectrum exercise mimetic might ever be developed, we discuss som

180 n, Delirium monitoring/management, and Early exercise/mobility (ABCDE) bundle processes as improving

181 (1.3) years) performed moderate- (3 sets per exercise, MOD) and low-volume (1 set, LOW) resistance tr

182 Exercise modulates metabolism and the gut microbiome.

183 African women (n = 45) were randomized into exercise (n = 23) or control (n = 22) groups.

184 ed at rest, followed by a submaximal aerobic exercise on a treadmill and then remaining seated for 60

185 MFMD did not enhance the effects of exercise on any measures of muscle strength, gait speed,

186 sustained or lifelong (>25 years) endurance exercise on cardiovascular structure and exercise functi

187 that the beneficial effects of acute aerobic exercise on inhibitory control are sustained for 60 min

188 ments are promoted to augment the effects of exercise on muscle mass and strength, but their effectiv

189 The etiology of the effects of exercise on tumor progression are unclear, as are the ce

190 sure (1.5 mT, 10 min/week), with and without exercise, on systemic metabolism and gut microbiome in f

191 ttent claudication, compared with supervised exercise only.

192 (CP) and speed of the VO2 kinetics following exercise onset.

193 ail, screening for fall risk, and a targeted exercise or multifactorial intervention to prevent falls

194 5), heart rate (HR) at rest (p = 0.003), and exercise (p < 0.04) increased, whereas HR variability (H

195 E/e', and BNP significantly increased during exercise (P<0.001 for all).

196 For each exercise, patients showed higher VE/VCO(2) ratio, percen

197 Time-of-day dependent fluctuations in exercise performance have been documented across differe

198 r, the time-of-day effects on short duration exercise performance may be minimized by the following f

199 entation with nitrate can improve submaximal exercise performance.

200 anges were variably related to the amount of exercise performed (peak workload), sex, and body mass i

201 protective metabolites in women despite less exercise performed.

202 Immediately after the exercise, perfusion was elevated to 79.3 +/- 9 mL/100 g/

203 ons of the dynamical statistical analysis in exercise physiology and cardiology, and the presented me

204 Finally, given that some calls for an exercise pill stem from a response to the perceived fail

205 Effective treatments include weight loss and exercise, positive airway pressure, oral appliances that

206 to eliminate carbon dioxide, VE/VCO2) during exercise potently predicts outcomes in advanced heart fa

207 e investigated the interactive effect of the exercise pressor reflex (EPR) and the chemoreflex (CR) o

208 al role in modifying the exaggeration of the exercise pressor reflex in PAD and a reduction in the ac

209 T) has beneficial effects on the exaggerated exercise pressor reflex in rats with peripheral artery d

210 s transduce nociceptive signals and modulate exercise pressor reflexes (EPRs).

211 Lifelong aerobic exercise prevented age- and WD-related vascular dysfunct

212 Then the subjects performed plantar flexion exercise producing a torque of ~8ft-lb.

213 This study shows that this exercise program can maintain general cognitive function

214 fects of 16 weeks of ID exercise versus a HB exercise program for HD patients.

215 he feasibility and effectiveness of a 6-week exercise program in patients with cirrhotic liver diseas

216 patients awaiting LT in an intensive aerobic exercise program with a signal of improvement in fitness

217 mobilisation techniques and a graduated home exercise programme supplemented by a steroid injection.

218 4KO) and subjected them to an intensive swim exercise protocol as well as transverse aortic constrict

219 The duration and specific exercises provided to patients were also recorded.

220 Exercise provides a robust physiological stimulus that e

221 Unhealthy diet, lack of exercise, psychosocial stress, and insufficient sleep ar

222 e ensuing hyperaminoacidemia) and resistance exercise (RE).

223 more nights with awakenings and more days of exercise-related symptoms (both P < .05).

224 evidence suggests muscle contractions during exercise release factors into the blood which cross into

225 owing 12-weeks of exercise training implying exercise resistance in this cohort.

226 variants for resting Tpe and Tpe response to exercise, respectively, were formally replicated.

227 e to delineate the metabolic architecture of exercise response patterns in humans.

228 We identified 4 metabolite signatures of exercise response patterns that were then analyzed in a

229 Exercise restriction, beta-blockers, and surgical interv

230 tted (>=4 weekly exercise sessions) lifelong exercise results in substantial benefits in exercise cap

231 Exercise seems to enhance the beneficial effect of baria

232 All participants performed a 40-minute exercise session twice a week for 8 weeks.

233 findings indicate that committed (>=4 weekly exercise sessions) lifelong exercise results in substant

234 ermine the total force-producing capacity of exercising skeletal muscle are altered during OCC.

235 ermine the total force-producing capacity of exercising skeletal muscle are significantly altered dur

236 erated in the liver and lactate derived from exercising skeletal muscle can also become important ene

237 midlife, weight loss in late life, physical exercise, smoking, sleep, cerebrovascular disease, frail

238 Resting SNA (p = 0.002) and VNA (p = 0.04), exercise SNA (p = 0.01), SNA response to evoked PVCs (p

239 Our results suggest that early-life exercise, specifically during the 4(th) postnatal week,

240 A key regulator of insulin- and exercise-stimulated glucose uptake and GLUT4 trafficking

241 The exercise strategy was associated with small gains in hea

242 s with HFpEF develop B-lines upon submaximal exercise stress echocardiography; however, whether exerc

243 Exercise studies targeting postnatal periods of hippocam

244 Transcriptome exercise studies using bulk tissue analysis do not resol

245 ort (MGH-ExS [Massachusetts General Hospital Exercise Study]) and in a large sample of community-dwel

246 ged 12 to 60 years underwent cardiopulmonary exercise test and echocardiography 1 day before transcat

247 The participants performed an incremental exercise test to volitional exhaustion to determine VO2

248 with SCA underwent CMR, echocardiography and exercise test.

249 t ventricle, during invasive cardiopulmonary exercise testing, demonstrates that that the right heart

250 (n = 29) underwent invasive cardiopulmonary exercise testing, echocardiography, and assessment of mi

251 < 85% predicted from maximal cardiopulmonary exercise testing; organ functions were ascertained with

252 These subjects performed maximal exercise tests in normoxia and hypoxia to determine how

253 l blood gases were collected throughout both exercise tests.

254 nonadherence to lifestyle requirements (diet/exercise) than the usual care group (P < 0.05).

255 ng the detailed molecular signals induced by exercise that benefits health and prevents disease.

256 therapists spent substantial time performing exercises that elicited little muscle activation.

257 For single-limb exercise, the intensity-duration relationship is differe

258 KOA strategy may be efficient for delivering exercise therapies for knee osteoarthritis.

259 group) or best medical therapy + structured exercise therapy (the nonrevascularization group).

260 rization + best medical therapy + structured exercise therapy (the revascularization group) or best m

261 to starvation, exacerbating the dieting and exercising, thus further activating SIRT1.

262 his is not well defined and it is unknown if exercise timing induces directional shifts of the muscle

263 a must be allowed prior to the initiation of exercise to achieve optimal pain, functional and physiol

264 metabolite profiling before and after acute exercise to delineate the metabolic architecture of exer

265 We used a Delphi exercise to prioritise and divide the items of the guide

266 red data from 31 novices during laparoscopic exercises to extract features based on cardiac and ocula

267 erobic capacity ( V O(2) max) and submaximal exercise tolerance (i.e. speed-duration relationship) du

268 ease co-morbidities, will assist recovery of exercise tolerance in a variety of conditions that limit

269 to restrict motor unit activation and limit exercise tolerance.

270 ack restrict motor unit activation and limit exercise tolerance.

271 iated with reduced systolic augmentation and exercise tolerance.

272 altered haemoglobin affinity impacts hypoxic exercise tolerance.

273 haryngeal swallowing exercises including jaw exercises, tongue exercises and swallowing maneuvers wit

274 Aerobic exercise training (AT) improves endothelial function.

275 lipids and steatosis risk; 3) the effects of exercise training (modalities, volume, intensity) for tr

276 erformance objectives and to provide optimal exercise training and nutritional support for the modern

277 Still, other important benefits of exercise training appeared in women with PCOS, including

278 ions were not restored following 12-weeks of exercise training implying exercise resistance in this c

279 scribes the effects of physical activity and exercise training on coronary atherosclerosis in athlete

280 tial adverse effects of the highest doses of exercise training on the coronary arteries.

281 red to clarify whether interventions such as exercise training to improve LV compliance may prevent t

282 Here we show that aerobic exercise training up-regulates DICER in adipose tissue o

283 whole-body metabolic adaptations to aerobic exercise training, in part, by allowing controlled subst

284 chondrial activity similar to the effects of exercise training.

285 We found that exercise twice-a-day increased the nuclear abundance of

286 ions of body size and the use of ISS-like CM exercise upon the provision of life-support during explo

287 tarctic experts undertook a horizon scanning exercise using expert opinion and consensus approaches t

288 anism for the salutary effects of resistance exercise, using AKG as a systemically derived molecule f

289 was to compare the effects of 16 weeks of ID exercise versus a HB exercise program for HD patients.

290 Recent studies have also shown that large exercise volumes and vigorous intensities are both assoc

291 level, marital status, leisure time physical exercise, walking/cycling, height, energy intake, smokin

292 Lack of regular exercise was the most powerful factor to be associated w

293 satisfaction, good sleep quality and regular exercise were positively associated with compassion sati

294 tive training, cognitive rehabilitation, and exercise were the most effective interventions for adult

295 ng and excess of allergen, but not NSAID and exercise, were other relevant cofactors for systemic rea

296 Equine athletes have a pattern of exercise which is analogous to human athletes and the ca

297 d bioinformatic analysis, a molecular map of exercise will be established.

298 gnosed with hypertension were studied during exercise with either saline or BQ-123 (ET(A) receptor an

299 also showed higher motivation to repeat the exercise with the enhanced device.

300 ed acutely by skeletal muscle in response to exercise, yet chronically elevated with obesity and agin