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1 ompound (IVOC) emissions in gasoline vehicle exhaust.
2 pacity or mutagenicity) of biogas combustion exhaust.
3 ators compared to both air controls and ULSD exhaust.
4 0 nm, near-spherical, single crystals in the exhaust.
5 s as a result of in utero exposure to diesel exhaust.
6 d from the photochemical oxidation of diesel exhaust.
7 n the soot samples collected from the engine exhaust.
8 TEa cells in skin-graft recipients were not exhausted.
9 sub-classified into active, transitional or exhausted.
10 s should mostly proceed unless resources are exhausted.
11 ng towards menopause when the oocyte pool is exhausted.
12 ed proliferative activity before they become exhausted.
13 arly once opportunities for compensation are exhausted.
14 roughly 30% of the observed particles in the exhaust, a new surface coating formed, approximately 2-5
17 ytic metabolism and mTOR activity within the exhausted Ag-expCD4(+) T cell population during infectio
19 Therefore a deforming network is expected to exhaust all possible bending-based modes before engaging
21 med ductal pancreatic adenocarcinoma who had exhausted all other treatment options received (177)Lu-3
22 of Pb including industrial emission, vehicle exhaust and dust storm with the mean contributions of 47
23 c myocytes after in utero exposure to diesel exhaust and found that the promoter for Mir133a-2 is dif
24 ooled case-control analysis on diesel engine exhaust and lung cancer by including three additional st
26 ignatures that shared features of terminally exhausted and progenitor-exhausted T cells, respectively
29 zed by the formation of Slamf6(+) progenitor exhausted and Tim-3(+) terminally exhausted subpopulatio
31 T cells in this functional state are termed "exhausted" and T cell exhaustion is associated with inef
32 mbustion processes, are present in vehicular exhaust, and persist in the environment for weeks and bi
33 ervices after all treatment options had been exhausted; and (3) care complexity: patients' complex ca
34 ibes for the first time the evolvement of an exhausted antigen-specific CD8(+) TCR repertoire under c
36 primary particle formation in dilute engine exhaust as low quantities were collected on unimpregnate
37 ational analysis of tumours has largely been exhausted as a strategy for the identification of new ca
38 ng reactions such that clinopyroxene was not exhausted at high degrees of melting and was retained in
39 ion-resistant prostate carcinoma and who had exhausted available therapy options for their disease.
41 that other nutrients, notably iron, will be exhausted before cobalt can be fully depleted, helping t
42 gines would produce benefits with respect to exhaust burden on air quality, and thus their utilizatio
43 t least in malaria, atypical MBCs may not be exhausted but rather may be functional, possibly even be
45 pture efficiency of UFPs from diesel vehicle exhaust by nine temperate-zone plant species, in wind tu
47 e checkpoint blockade triggered expansion of exhausted CAR T cells and concordantly lowered viral loa
48 C) and noble-metal efficiency of automotive exhaust catalysts has been a continuous effort to elimin
49 This is signified by increased numbers of exhausted CD21(neg) memory B cells, driven by continuous
50 ties of naive B cells in HIV-1 infection, as exhausted CD21(neg) naive B cells may severely impair in
51 ic profile in the lungs, with a depleted and exhausted CD4 and CD8 T-cell population that resides wit
52 containing protein 3 (Tim-3) is expressed on exhausted CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells and is upregulated o
53 implications for therapeutic reactivation of exhausted CD4(+) T cells during malaria infection and ot
57 l analysis reveals prominent interactions of exhausted CD8 + T-cells and PD-L1 + macrophages and PD-L
58 ne score as a surrogate of interferon-primed exhausted CD8 + T-cells in the tumor microenvironment.
59 s with PD-L1 + macrophages in the first, and exhausted CD8 + T-cells with cancer cells harboring geno
60 responders shows differential clustering of exhausted CD8 + T-cells with PD-L1 + macrophages in the
62 study also shows that the repertoire of the exhausted CD8 T cell subset is almost completely derived
63 found that >95% of the TCR repertoire of the exhausted CD8 T cell subset was shared with the stem-lik
65 n immune-suppressive phenotype with numerous exhausted CD8 T cells and resident macrophages; fewer eo
67 sponses were associated with accumulation of exhausted CD8 T cells in the tumor at 3 weeks, with rein
76 kpoint inhibitors are effective in restoring exhausted CD8(+) T cell responses in persistent viral in
77 decreased total CD8(+) T cells and increased exhausted CD8(+) T cell subpopulations in murine and hum
78 Despite this, the developmental biology of exhausted CD8(+) T cells (Tex) remains poorly defined, r
79 nt of T cells was preferentially observed in exhausted CD8(+) T cells and evident in patients with ba
80 ls in the TME of SCMs, and a predominance of exhausted CD8(+) T cells and macrophages in the TME of C
82 environment elicits a subset of functionally exhausted CD8(+) T cells by creating conditions that ind
83 HC tetramer-based approach was used to track exhausted CD8(+) T cells in a male-to-female skin transp
84 aches to expand the population of progenitor exhausted CD8(+) T cells might be an important component
85 CD8(+) T cells, decreasing the prevalence of exhausted CD8(+) T cells that express the transcriptiona
86 o identify recently characterized subsets of exhausted CD8(+) T cells that may help to predict patien
87 peutics to restore cancer- and virus-induced exhausted CD8(+) T cells, by enhancing the quality and s
88 rgeting the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway reinvigorates exhausted CD8(+) T cells, it fails to restore T cell rep
89 COVID-19 individuals, but no differences in exhausted CD8(+) T cells, nor in any of these CD4(+) T c
94 therapy acts on a specific subpopulation of exhausted CD8(+) tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs).
96 ied a unique stem-like T-cell subset amongst exhausted CD8-positive T cells in chronic infection(1-3)
98 n lead to the emergence of dysfunctional or 'exhausted' CD8(+) T cells, and the restoration of their
100 arkers commonly associated with effector and exhausted cells and were induced by IL-6 in a STAT1-depe
101 a who have a higher percentage of progenitor exhausted cells experience a longer duration of response
104 TILs include a subpopulation of 'progenitor exhausted' cells that retain polyfunctionality, persist
105 m the Galactic Centre 'chimneys', constitute exhaust channels through which energy and mass, injected
106 ociated with occupational exposure to diesel exhaust characterized by elemental carbon (EC) concentra
107 phatics) were calculated to characterize the exhaust chemical composition at different engine operati
109 ion 3D structure of MeT1 in complex with its exhausted cofactor, S-adenosyl-l-homocysteine, together
110 dy was to identify which of the major pellet exhaust components (including high nitrogen oxide (NOx),
111 formation by oxidizing dilute, ambient-level exhaust concentrations from a fleet of on-road gasoline
112 s as low as ~160 (o)C under simulated diesel exhaust conditions while using 5 times less Pt-group met
113 how acute exposure to a high-dose of diesel exhaust (containing 19.8 and 17.5 ppm of NO and NO(2), r
115 sity in the stem-like CD8 T cells than their exhausted counterpart (~40 versus ~15 GP33(+) clonotypes
116 ys-Arg-chloromethylketone repressed PD-1 and exhausted CTLs via induction of T-cell proliferation and
124 llowing sources of Fe-bearing nanoparticles: exhaust emissions (both diesel and gasoline), brake wear
128 ta) cells, Th9(IL-4+IL-1beta) cells are less exhausted, exhibit cytotoxic T effector gene signature a
129 , which demonstrated that only in the diesel exhaust exposed honey bees was there a significant posit
131 s the indoor-outdoor pressure difference (or exhaust fan flow rate), CPM test duration, exhaust fan l
133 r exhaust fan flow rate), CPM test duration, exhaust fan location, and air sampling location(s) and c
134 ential reductions result from reduced diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) usage due to lower NO(x) emissions.
137 campaign measuring methane concentrations in exhaust from residential NG appliances was conducted in
139 ory and on-board measurements of ship engine exhaust, fuel-specific particle number (PN) emissions fo
142 act of formaldehyde (HCHO, formed in vehicle exhaust gases by incomplete combustion of fuel) on the p
146 dren, we compared the effects of exposure to exhaust generated by a diesel engine with Euro V/VI emis
147 lthough the carcinogenicity of diesel engine exhaust has been demonstrated in multiple studies, littl
150 deficiency in c-Jun mediates dysfunction in exhausted human T cells, and that engineering CAR T cell
151 cell phenotype was skewed toward a defective/exhausted immune profile with decreased frequencies of c
157 rolled exposure study to allergen and diesel exhaust in humans, and measured single-site (CpG) resolu
158 y the flow and erosion behavior of gas-solid exhaust in the polysilicon reduction furnace, the flow c
160 Current methods for treating combustion exhaust include the catalytic converter in conjunction w
161 st mating-induced death until self-sperm are exhausted, increasing the chances that mothers will surv
165 t inhibitors to restore the functionality of exhausted lymphocytes, very little is known about the fa
166 TCR repertoire response against a massively exhausted lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) epit
168 HIV-specific CTL responses and reversed the exhausted memory phenotype from a T-bet(low)/Eomes(+) to
169 hat comprised of pro-oxidant constituents of exhaust, namely, carbon dioxide (13%), carbon monoxide (
170 , tobacco, ozone, particulate matter, diesel exhaust, nanoparticles, and microplastic on the integrit
171 boratory experiments, the emission factor of exhaust NCA varied from a relatively low value of 1.6.10
172 ns for cancer immunotherapy and suggest that exhausted NK cells could be targeted with inhibitory che
173 ticulate samples taken from the cylinder and exhaust of a diesel engine during combustion of fossil d
174 ate and vapor phase emissions in the diluted exhaust of a light-duty diesel engine designed for Euro
175 between honey bees exposed to either diesel exhaust or clean air across the entire duration of the e
176 ilin as part of a molecular pathway in which exhausted or "dysfunctional" CD8+ T cells enhance cellul
177 ligible for the trial, patients have to have exhausted or declined standard therapies, and have malig
179 T cells, with limited overlap with those of exhausted or tolerant T cells; accordingly, CD8(+) T cel
180 to 8-wk intervals after the patients either exhausted or were considered unfit for all approved conv
181 n part because they enter a hyporesponsive ('exhausted' or 'dysfunctional') state(6-9) triggered by c
182 culate matter, including diesel or biodiesel exhausts, or wood smoke, all complex environmental mixtu
183 Board Haagen-Smit Laboratory to characterize exhaust organics from 20 gasoline vehicles recruited fro
187 waste sites, and mobile sources (automobile exhaust); paints, paint products, and thinners; and seco
189 dvanced EAT decreased the emissions of fresh exhaust particle mass as much as 98% (from 44.7 to 0.73
190 .7 to 0.73 mg/kWh) and the formation of aged exhaust particle mass ~100% (from 106.2 to ~0 mg/kWh).
191 e we showed that maternal exposure to diesel exhaust particles (DEP) predisposed offspring to allergi
192 xposure to traffic pollution, notably diesel exhaust particles (DEP), increases risk for asthma and a
195 ophilic pollutants benzo[a]pyrene and diesel exhaust particles impact on the activation of lipid-spec
198 typically dominated the composition of fresh exhaust particles, aged particles contained more sulfate
199 e potential health impact of exposure to the exhaust, particularly in regard to young children who ar
203 hibitory molecules-double-positive, severely exhausted PD-1(+)CD8(+) T cells, leading to reduced tumo
204 approach was associated with the absence of exhausted PD-1hi T cells in treated and distant tumors,
206 acteristics: T cells with a regulatory or an exhausted phenotype and macrophages with an M2 phenotype
207 HIV-specific CD8(+) T cells demonstrate an exhausted phenotype associated with increased expression
208 eptor and correlates with the presence of an exhausted phenotype during chronic infections with lymph
209 nal flow cytometry, we demonstrate that this exhausted phenotype is also prevalent among peripheral a
210 or-infiltrating T cells exhibit a terminally exhausted phenotype, marked by a loss of self-renewal ca
214 ereas cases of intermediate severity show an exhausted platelet and hyporeactive neutrophil phenotype
215 The emission factors were compared to ship exhaust plume observations and, furthermore, exploited i
216 of antitumor recognition, but they are also exhausted, preventing an effective antitumor immune resp
217 rack [2] and control [3] prey, as well as to exhaust prey by causing involuntary fatigue through remo
219 ve patients, are replenished with fresh, non-exhausted replacement cells from sites outside the tumou
222 ur level liquid fuels, natural gas (NG), and exhaust scrubbers on particulate mass (PM) and nonvolati
223 e HC emissions first indicated that roadside exhaust sensors could detect the presence of evaporative
224 ike organic aerosol (typically fresh traffic exhaust) sorbs DEHP more efficiently than aged organic a
228 mechanisms by which these ligands affect the exhausted states of immune cells, however, are largely u
229 rrelated with PD-1 expression, indicating an exhausted status of SATB1-negative malignant T cells.
230 otential to produce olfactory cells; and (3) exhausted stem cells alter the local retinoic acid metab
232 increase fuel economy, was captured from the exhaust stream of a diesel engine and was characterized
233 sensor was subsequently used to measure the exhaust-stream CH(4) concentration from two diesel pilot
234 tor of the differentiation of the terminally exhausted subpopulation that functions by attenuating ty
236 progenitor exhausted and Tim-3(+) terminally exhausted subpopulations through unknown mechanisms.
237 data suggest that dominant clonotypes in the exhausted subset are derived from a diverse pool of stem
241 TCR repertoires of stem-like and terminally exhausted subsets generated during chronic LCMV infectio
243 eal a link between Trib1 and effector versus exhausted T cell differentiation that can be targeted to
248 xidase, suggesting activated and potentially exhausted T cells and activated neutrophils, respectivel
249 s reduced the proportion of T-regulatory and exhausted T cells and decreased T-cell expression of GAT
250 ession patterns, strong correlations between exhausted T cells and SLAMF7(+) tumor-associated macroph
251 TAMs showed the strongest correlations with exhausted T cells and were an independent prognostic fac
252 of T cell dysfunction and the maintenance of exhausted T cells during chronic infection, and provide
255 oint-blockade (ICB)-mediated rejuvenation of exhausted T cells has emerged as a promising approach fo
256 evelopment and maintenance of populations of exhausted T cells in mice requires the thymocyte selecti
257 s reduces the proportion of T-regulatory and exhausted T cells in pancreatic tumors and increases num
259 dichotomy between terminally differentiated exhausted T cells that are TCF1(-) and the self-renewing
260 he infection, chronic infection may generate exhausted T cells that could in fact facilitate transpla
262 s unique in its ability to cause the loss of exhausted T cells within tumors while sparing nonmaligna
264 on increases T cell infiltration, diminishes exhausted T cells, and abrogates resistance to anti-PD-L
266 f the CD44(+)PD1(+)TCF1(+)TIM3(-) progenitor exhausted T cells, which was associated with their reduc
270 ressed and co-regulated on dysfunctional or 'exhausted' T cells in chronic viral infections and cance
271 Immune checkpoint therapy, which activates 'exhausted' T cells, has been found to be highly effectiv
273 ot reduce SOA production at idle loads where exhaust temperatures were low enough to limit removal of
275 he model used a simulated mixture of vehicle exhaust that comprised of pro-oxidant constituents of ex
279 rs a mechanism by which genotoxic Salmonella exhausts the RPA response by inducing ssDNA formation, d
280 lied to PM samples from woodsmoke and diesel exhaust, the model accurately predicts HMW PAH concentra
282 epeated injuries activate the stem cells and exhaust their potential to produce olfactory cells; and
291 ration is mainly due to an expansion of the "exhausted," virus-specific B cells, i.e., activated memo
292 content resulting into an upgrading of the "exhausted waste oils" and ii) the production of a bio-ba
294 etical Ni sources (industrial and automobile exhausts) were evaluated, demonstrating the health benef
296 abundant ultrafine particles in the aviation exhaust with diameters less than 100 nm may penetrate de
297 ells are more differentiated, activated, and exhausted, with reduced killing capacity in vitro than b
298 e modes, and samples were collected from the exhaust without aftertreatment but also with aftertreatm
299 To determine whether exposure to diesel exhaust would alter their tolerance to a subsequent abio
300 Ignoring secondary chemistry from diesel exhaust would lead to underestimates of both organic aer