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3 es for performing amperometric recordings of exocytotic activity and interpreting the results based o
4 -labeled beta cells followed the dynamics of exocytotic activity at subcellular resolution, even when
5 Frequenin/NCS-1 has been shown to enhance exocytotic activity in addition to altering Ca2+ channel
6 entify domains critical to the regulation of exocytotic activity to tomosyn that are outside the solu
10 VMAT (dVMAT) null mutant to globally ablate exocytotic amine release and then restored DVMAT activit
15 nverted hexagonal phase, which may influence exocytotic and membrane fusion processes within the cell
16 lymerization with latrunculin B restored the exocytotic and secretory responses to GIP during PI3Kgam
20 lar calcium-independent, suggesting that non-exocytotic ATP release from ciliated cells, which domina
24 'graded' synapse, depolarization produces an exocytotic 'burst' that is largely complete within 20 ms
25 IV was essential for establishing the linear exocytotic Ca(2+) dependence in adult rodent IHCs and im
26 ed in both cell types despite the high-order exocytotic Ca(2+) dependence in IHCs and the near-linear
28 -hairpin RNA targeted to synaptotagmin I, an exocytotic Ca(2+) sensor, we show that the presence and
30 ass A (P/Q-type) Ca2+ channels, the dominant exocytotic Ca2+ channel at most synapses in the mammalia
32 evoked by flash-photolysis of caged Ca(2+): exocytotic capacitance changes from individual rods and
34 t much faster exocytotic kinetics than rods, exocytotic capacitance changes recovered from PPD at sim
35 LI) of Ribeye caused only weak inhibition of exocytotic capacitance increases evoked by 200-ms depola
36 We conclude that EXO70I provides a specific exocytotic capacity necessary for development of the mai
38 ance energy transfer (FRET) microscopy while exocytotic catecholamine release from single vesicles wa
39 n excellent sensing activity for single-cell exocytotic catecholamine release, specifically dopamine.
41 two behavioral consequences of capacitation, exocytotic competence and altered motility, are therefor
42 vivo through effects on sperm transport and exocytotic competence and is a factor in postcopulatory
43 ed apical exocytosis and formation of apical exocytotic complexes (between Munc18b and Syntaxin-2, sy
44 fusion between ZGs by the formation of ZG-ZG exocytotic complexes (between Munc18b and Syntaxin-3, SN
45 iated primarily via formation of basolateral exocytotic complexes (between Munc18c and Syntaxin-4, SN
46 stimulation-induced increase in abundance of exocytotic complexes we previously demonstrated as media
51 by specific protein complexes, but the SNARE exocytotic core has not been defined in airway goblet ce
55 red stimulation-dependent DA release and non-exocytotic DA efflux from mouse striatal slices and extr
57 To unequivocally determine the beta-cell exocytotic defects caused by Syn-1A deletion, EM and tot
58 roscopy, we demonstrate that the majority of exocytotic delivery events for a recycled membrane prote
60 ection reflex was effective in supporting an exocytotic DeltaC(m) in isolated MNCs, indicating that t
61 of synaptosomal-associated protein (Snap)-25 exocytotic disruption that displays schizophrenic endoph
64 has been used for amperometric detection of exocytotic dopamine secretion from individual pheochromo
65 egranulation in WT goblet cells and improved exocytotic dynamics in CF goblet cells; however, there w
66 determined that CF goblet cells have altered exocytotic dynamics, which involved intrathecal granule
67 the middle of a stimulus train revealed that exocytotic efficacy (capacitance increase per amount of
68 Instead, the activity-dependent increase in exocytotic efficacy observed in control cells did not oc
72 J) triggers sperm acrosome reaction (AR), an exocytotic event required for membrane fusion of the gam
73 ian eggs release billions of zinc ions in an exocytotic event termed the "zinc spark." The zinc spark
75 y occur in the precise location of the final exocytotic event(s), may directly trigger exocytosis.
78 Using zinc release as a direct marker for exocytotic events and a surrogate marker for glutamate r
79 acquisition and filtering, (ii) detection of exocytotic events and determining spike shape characteri
80 1 agonist, SKF-38393, enhanced the number of exocytotic events as did prior exposure of the cell to e
81 1 for 40 s resulted in 12.2 +/- 2.1 (n = 14) exocytotic events as measured by amperometry, whereas th
82 erneurons (MLIs) are not activated by single exocytotic events but can respond to glutamate spillover
83 etric detection demonstrates that individual exocytotic events can be recorded at these arrays with s
84 VAMP 2-positive ZGs mediate the majority of exocytotic events during constitutive secretion and also
86 x 4 muG-SCD MEA) for real-time monitoring of exocytotic events from cultured chromaffin cells and adr
89 nd dynamics depend on these residues, single exocytotic events in bovine chromaffin cells expressing
90 observed in 24 +/- 1% of glucose-stimulated exocytotic events in cells maintained at 10 mmol/l gluco
92 re, we compare the "nanomechanics" of single exocytotic events in primary rat pancreatic beta-cells c
94 changes were paralleled by a lower number of exocytotic events in the KO beta-cells in response to th
95 dysferlin has been linked to SNARE-mediated exocytotic events including cytokine release and acid sp
96 he plasma membrane, and that the majority of exocytotic events occur by full, not partial, fusion.
98 utilized in this study to measure individual exocytotic events of secretion of serotonin and histamin
103 terized the spatial and temporal dynamics of exocytotic events that occur spontaneously or in respons
104 embrane lipid microdomains and the number of exocytotic events were decreased and the fusion kinetics
107 um electrodes are thus able to record single exocytotic events with high resolution and should be sui
108 resolve the waveform of different subsets of exocytotic events, and (iii) monitoring quantal secretor
109 uclein accelerate the kinetics of individual exocytotic events, promoting cargo discharge and reducin
116 try is a popular method for measuring single exocytotic events; however, the functional interpretatio
118 usion pore is an important driving force for exocytotic extrusion of granule contents from secretory
119 potential for systematic studies showing how exocytotic function is influenced by nanoparticle size,
120 am of Ca2+ entry and may directly target the exocytotic fusion machinery at the presynaptic terminal.
121 yed a major role in elucidating the synaptic exocytotic fusion machinery with ever increasing detail.
122 [glutamate]o increases induce formation and exocytotic fusion of glutamate-containing large astrocyt
123 ng of these granules to the plasma membrane, exocytotic fusion of granules with the plasma membrane,
124 yotic cells, polarized secretion mediated by exocytotic fusion of membrane vesicles with the plasma m
125 proximately 40 fC) were compatible with full exocytotic fusion of small clear and dense core vesicles
126 through voltage-gated channels initiates the exocytotic fusion of synaptic vesicles to the plasma mem
129 ted that the greater stability of an initial exocytotic fusion pore associated with larger vesicles r
131 photon microscopy imaging, we found that the exocytotic fusion pore was generated from the SNARE-depe
135 ransmitters are released through fluctuating exocytotic fusion pores that can flicker open and shut m
139 ellar granule cells: action potential-evoked exocytotic GABA release, non-vesicular release, and ACh-
141 2+)-dependent processes in astrocytes (i.e., exocytotic glutamate release, in vitro wound closure, an
142 ocyst subunits, indicates the presence of an exocytotic gradient with a tip-high maximum that dissipa
143 ion-repulsion mechanism, we suggest that the exocytotic Hofmeister series effect originates from a lo
145 is blocked by injecting botulinum toxin, an exocytotic inhibitor, into motor neurons before applicat
148 ty of the kidney collecting duct by inducing exocytotic insertion of aquaporin-2 into apical membrane
150 that sensitization-induced Ca(2+)-dependent exocytotic insertion of transient receptor potential van
153 ied that sphingosine influences directly the exocytotic machinery by activating the synaptic vesicle
155 h and suggest differential regulation of the exocytotic machinery depending on pollen tube growth mod
157 aptotagmin (Syt)-7, a major component of the exocytotic machinery in neurons, is also the major Syt i
158 secretion in vivo, with dysregulation of the exocytotic machinery sensitizing beta-cells to overt dia
160 emical messengers and employ known conserved exocytotic machinery to deliver them; therefore, the mec
161 the V-ATPase membrane domain would allow the exocytotic machinery to discriminate fully loaded and ac
162 examined the association of proteins of the exocytotic machinery with rafts purified from PC12 cells
163 ase is a complex process accomplished by the exocytotic machinery working in tandem with numerous reg
164 al AIS, lacks both sodium channels and local exocytotic machinery, and yet contains a dense cluster o
165 protein constituents of the neurotransmitter exocytotic machinery, are expressed in pancreatic beta c
166 f neurotransmission, from dendritic spine to exocytotic machinery, is in play, and defects of synapti
167 Because sulfonylureas directly activate the exocytotic machinery, we were interested in the extent t
172 ally (ERG recordings, synaptic uptake of the exocytotic marker FM1-43, and light-induced translocatio
173 n the presence of AM251, suggesting that the exocytotic mechanism that produces WIN55,212-2 sensitive
174 can therefore be clearly dissociated from an exocytotic mechanism, a finding that is not easily recon
175 etting either to directly modulate intrinsic exocytotic mechanisms or to load mast cells with bioacti
178 nine nucleotide, and protein kinase C in the exocytotic membrane fusion process in chromaffin cells.
179 nd double C2 domain (Doc2) families regulate exocytotic membrane fusion via direct interactions with
181 r Zn(2+) regulates neuronal apoptosis via an exocytotic membrane insertion of Kv2.1-encoded ion chann
182 cate that the molecular identity of opposing exocytotic membranes is preserved by the sorting of synt
183 liquid domains, inducing them to form mainly exocytotic monodisperse smaller vesicle buds of this sam
185 sporters can act as ion channels that affect exocytotic neurotransmitter release and can operate in r
189 esicle trafficking suggests that the ancient exocytotic pathway forming the periarbuscular membrane c
190 thesis that RS1-Reg(S20E) down-regulates the exocytotic pathway of SGLT1 at the trans-Golgi by inhibi
192 he data indicate that QEP down-regulates the exocytotic pathway of SGLT1 similar to hRS1-Reg(S20E).
193 chronic nicotine act on nAChRs in the early exocytotic pathway, and that this pathway does not prese
194 nc18-1, which recruits syntaxin-1 within the exocytotic pathway, does not modulate Ca(2+) channels, w
196 te the possibility that lipid rafts organize exocytotic pathways in neuroendocrine cells, we examined
198 of the glycocalyx along the cell surface on exocytotic peaks, observed with single cell amperometry,
199 d-type, but not Kv2.1-DeltaC318, rescues the exocytotic phenotype in T2D beta-cells and increases ins
203 iates the homologs of exocyst subunits to an exocytotic process in plant development and supports the
204 rganelles in the cytoplasm suggests that the exocytotic process is tightly coupled to a fast compound
206 granules; however, little is known about the exocytotic process of goblet cells in the CF intestine.
207 induces the sperm acrosome reaction (AR), an exocytotic process required for animal fertilization.
213 underlying biochemical mechanism of various exocytotic processes mediated by different SNARE protein
214 disease involves the use of MgApt2-dependent exocytotic processes that operate during plant infection
215 ificant (P < 0.05) increase in the number of exocytotic profiles from type II lactotrophs (characteri
221 molecules and is comparable to the measured exocytotic quantal glutamate release in amperometric glu
224 contribution of endocytosis to the measured exocytotic rate under different experimental conditions.
225 teps, including not only the endocytotic and exocytotic rates, but also the two rate coefficients cou
229 t evidence for a persistent curvature in the exocytotic region that is altered by inhibition of dynam
231 nces between behaviors regulated by standard exocytotic release and those regulated by other mechanis
234 ally modified the kinetics of single-granule exocytotic release events, consistent with an accelerati
235 During the exocytotic process, individual exocytotic release events, measured as current spikes at
237 dopaminergic drugs on imaging single vesicle exocytotic release from PC12 cell clusters is presented
240 e HVR in anaesthetized rats, indicating that exocytotic release of a gliotransmitter within the preBo
241 burst of DA on par with a quantum of DA from exocytotic release of a vesicle, this burst mode of rele
242 sporter (VMAT) for the vesicular storage and exocytotic release of all monoamine neurotransmitters.
245 rescence microscopy, we directly observe the exocytotic release of EGFP-CD63 ILVs as discrete particl
247 determine whether VGLUT2 is required for the exocytotic release of glutamate from dopamine neurons.
249 duced electrical activity that culminates in exocytotic release of insulin, the cellular control of e
250 ugh diverse pathological stimuli can provoke exocytotic release of mucin from secretory cells of the
253 ptor (SNARE) core complexes that mediate the exocytotic release of neurotransmitters at chemical syna
260 e efficacious at inhibiting Ca(2+)-triggered exocytotic release than wild-type Gbetagamma were also s
261 y depleting vesicular stores and driving non-exocytotic release through reverse transport, this psych
263 transmitter biosynthesis, vesicular storage, exocytotic release, stimulus coupling (signal transducti
264 hat SNAP25 and SNAP23 have distinct roles in exocytotic release, where SNAP25, but not SNAP23, suppor
267 h faces particular spatiotemporal demands on exocytotic release; large amounts of neurohormone need t
273 lcium-dependent, but not calcium-independent exocytotic secretion of peroxidase was eliminated in gla
280 tory organelles and on the regulation of the exocytotic secretory system in the context of healthy an
281 defining the rate-controlling step(s) of an exocytotic sequence, allowing interpretation of electroa
287 inc is released into the synaptic cleft upon exocytotic stimuli, although the mechanism for its reupt
288 be restricted to neuronal and neuronal-like exocytotic tissues, consistent with neuronally restricte
292 receptors (DORs) to plasma membrane through exocytotic trafficking, but the role of this new DOR and
293 d Rab GTPases, is believed to function as an exocytotic vesicle tether at the plasma membrane before
294 se VAMP72s as common symbiotic regulators in exocytotic vesicle trafficking suggests that the ancient
295 Here, we show that two highly homologous exocytotic vesicle-associated membrane proteins (VAMPs)
297 In addition, inhibiting uptake of ATP into exocytotic vesicles with bafilomycin also reduced ATP re
298 d Sec4p, another Myo2p cargo associated with exocytotic vesicles, reside predominantly on different c
299 SR), GLUT4-storage endosomes (ST), and GLUT4 exocytotic vesicules (EV), respectively, prompting us to