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1 nvolves genetic and environmental factors or exogenous.
2 nd protein levels in darkness in response to exogenous ABA treatment by binding directly to the G-box
3 1R in the cerebellum, in which endogenous or exogenous activation of CB1Rs modifies afferent synaptic
5 were incapable of activating FX without the exogenous addition of FX and had a marked increase in FX
6 Replication of both strains is sensitive to exogenous addition of IFNs, suggesting the potential of
7 n of KDM6B with GSK-J4 inhibitor and through exogenous addition of IL-11 that the host responses to t
8 surfactant-deficient phenotype is rescued by exogenous addition of surfactant replacement formulation
9 nd as such, several approaches making use of exogenous additives, or "spike-ins," have recently been
10 ine, the biomaterial is also able to deliver exogenous adenosine to the site of injury, offering a ve
12 ggesting a potential therapy for hepatic IR, exogenous administration of butyrate or propionate prote
13 People with type 1 diabetes (T1D) require exogenous administration of insulin, which stimulates th
15 PGE(2) production in the lung; accordingly, exogenous administration of PGE(2) reduced inflammation
17 nt manner in vitro In a murine model of CDI, exogenous administration of ursodiol resulted in signifi
19 er assess the therapeutic potential of their exogenous administration, we report on the development o
21 ant receptor is controlled by endogenous and exogenous agents that elicit or exacerbate pain and itch
22 ion of immune/inflammatory responses against exogenous allergens, microbial substances, and pollutant
23 ings on acute hippocampal slices showed that exogenous Amh protein addition increased synaptic transm
26 iopathies," in which cholangiocytes react to exogenous and endogenous insults, leading to disease ini
28 induced by eCO(2) alter the balance between exogenous and endogenous sources of immunity remains unk
29 s suggest that shifts in the balance between exogenous and endogenous sources of immunity to parasite
30 bonylation level that differs in response to exogenous and endogenous stress in healthy and cancer ce
32 he interplay between the genetic background, exogenous, and endogenous factors within human health.
36 s, in situ immunization without the need for exogenous antigens, inhibition of the progression of lun
42 dwarfed plants that could be rescued by the exogenous application of bioactive GA(4), confirming tha
48 iption factor 4 (ATF4) and overexpression of exogenous ATF4 cDNA indicated that ATF4 up-regulates LAM
49 e are two forms of covert spatial attention: exogenous attention is automatic, stimulus-driven, and t
52 ciation approach that allowed us to evaluate exogenous attention shifts to locations within and beyon
54 Notably, it has been postulated that only exogenous attention, but not endogenous attention, would
55 ectively), pre- or post-cueing endogenous or exogenous attention, while participants performed the sa
56 atdro1 lateral roots were able to respond to exogenous auxin and AtDRO1 gene expression levels in roo
64 phosphatase whose activity is influenced by exogenous butyrate to control the level of endogenous ph
68 s-related compounds, makes understanding how exogenous cannabinoids affect brain development an impor
69 ications for recreational and medical use of exogenous cannabinoids by pregnant and breastfeeding wom
71 helial cancerization field in the absence of exogenous carcinogens or promoters requires a two-field
75 from the SF of patients were incubated with exogenous CG and lubricin degradation was monitored usin
77 redicting potential endocrine disruption via exogenous chemicals requires that aromatase inhibition b
78 Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are exogenous chemicals that interfere with hormone action,
84 ascular endothelium does not just respond to exogenous cytokines, but exerts active "angiocrine" gate
85 ficient wheat regeneration in the absence of exogenous cytokinins, which facilitates selection of tra
90 rtantly, while the presence of endogenous or exogenous DNA damage has the potential to impact PGCs, t
92 increased levels in E. coli cells exposed to exogenous DNA damaging agents, including many commonly u
93 Competence allows bacteria to internalize exogenous DNA fragments for the acquisition of new pheno
94 ntegration of up to more than 3 kilobases of exogenous DNA in the genome of hMSCs derived from the bo
95 mutation rates, but the precise insertion of exogenous DNA or gene knock-in via the homology-directed
96 icism, including mitochondrial heteroplasmy, exogenous DNA sources such as vectors, and epigenetic ch
97 extending from the cell surface, binding to exogenous DNA, and retracting to thread this DNA through
98 ncNMR silencing decreases dNTP levels, while exogenous dNTPs rescues the proliferation defect induced
99 teome over 2 to 3 days in the absence of any exogenous drivers such as daily light or temperature cyc
102 nvestigation in a mouse model overexpressing exogenous DUX4 confirmed the therapeutic effects of berb
104 egatively impacted by surgical manipulation, exogenous dyes, transgenic manipulation and phototoxicit
108 AM complex accelerates folding without using exogenous energy (for example, ATP)(9), we trapped foldi
113 cial enzyme (on average 0.4%/min), while all exogenous enzymes were able to hydrolyse the pentapeptid
118 ity and infectivity was also restored by the exogenous expression of a cloned A* gene.IMPORTANCE Doub
120 lated in uninfected endothelial cells by the exogenous expression of ORFK12 and by the treatment of c
122 gnificantly, inhibition of GSK-3 activity or exogenous expression of the GSK-3 substrate collapsin re
123 bleeding events was 0, and the median use of exogenous factor VIII was reduced from 138.5 infusions t
124 igration timing of long-distance migrants to exogenous factors has been consistently underestimated d
127 een endogenous FeLV (enFeLV) copy number and exogenous FeLV (exFeLV) infection outcomes in domestic c
129 t growth factor (FGF) signaling pathway, and exogenous FGF rescues the myogenic differentiation defec
130 its electrical response with the addition of exogenous flavin, and quantitative analysis of this demo
131 lar distribution of PI, including localizing exogenous fluorescent PI, as well as detecting lipid con
133 hology results from patterned endogenous and exogenous forces and their interplay with tissue mechani
134 capacity of the endogenous virus against the exogenous form, either via direct interference or indire
138 We show that bmr12 is more sensitive to exogenous GA application and present evidence for the ro
140 mmunity comes largely from administration of exogenous GCs to treat immune or inflammatory disorders.
142 We hypothesized similar effects for CUB of exogenous genes on host translation, and tested it in th
146 ediate, alpha-ketoglutarate, suggesting that exogenous glutamine is an essential carbon source for th
147 Treating amino-acid-deprived cells with exogenous glutamine or glutaminase inhibitors restores t
149 r injury and immune hyperactivation, whereas exogenous gp96 aggravated the symptoms of hepatic injury
150 uding metabolism, to couple the signals from exogenous growth factors, cytokines or hormones to adapt
154 t, excess protein, cholesterol, lactose, and exogenous hormones; and that vulnerable populations are
155 ory growth experiments, supplementation with exogenous hydrogen peroxide enhanced E. coli growth thro
156 In higher plants, molecular responses to exogenous hypoxia are driven by group VII ethylene respo
157 m of endogenous (i.e., salivary protein) and exogenous (i.e., dietary carbohydrates) substrates.
159 receptor (Ifnar1(-/-)) and administration of exogenous IFN-beta were used to study the functional rol
160 sistent with this observation, we found that exogenous IFN-gamma suppressed macrophage phagocytosis o
166 Restoration of IL-6 by administration of exogenous IL-6 ameliorated AILI in HIF-2alpha(mye/-) mic
167 ther, these results suggest that the loss of exogenous immunity from foliage under eCO(2) results in
169 the adaptive immune response, thus enabling exogenous immunosuppressive therapy to be significantly
171 e internationals in the United States and an exogenous influx of foreign capital associated with thei
173 ic (PKPD) model providing the ability to fit exogenous inputs to specific bioavailability and affinit
174 T1D) include donor pancreas transplantation, exogenous insulin administration and immunosuppressive t
175 s daily injections or continuous infusion of exogenous insulin aimed at regulating blood glucose leve
181 gaze paralysis show conventional benefits of exogenous (involuntary) attention, confirming that cover
182 d post ferumoxytol injection to discriminate exogenous iron susceptibility from other endogenous sour
183 e but lacks suitable methods for quantifying exogenous irons such as superparamagnetic iron oxide (SP
184 inistration of a calorie-matched glucose and exogenous ketone ester (d-beta-hydroxybutyrate) bolus.
185 mited data demonstrate beneficial effects of exogenous ketone therapy in studies of animal models and
190 per proteins which could be tuned blue using exogenous ligands, but the question of how one can creat
193 y to prevent inflammasome-mediated diseases, exogenous LTB(4) can be used as an adjuvant to boost inf
199 tential deleterious, pro-fibrotic effects of exogenous MSCs once intravitreally injected into clinica
201 s following uridine-free selection, although exogenous mtDNA is lost from metabolically impaired, mtD
203 idylethanolamine (PE) biosynthesis; however, exogenous NBD-phosphatidylcholine, Bodipy-PE, and TopFlu
204 physiological conditions and when exposed to exogenous neuroinflammatory mediators and hence may have
209 bably increase the risk of acquisition of an exogenous nonprimary CMV infection and fetal transmissio
210 Conditioned-medium from NF2-null ACs or exogenous NRG1 stimulated ERBB3, EPHA2, and mTORC1/2 sig
211 typic AST that measures DNA accessibility to exogenous nucleases after exposure to beta-lactams (term
213 explore the allocation of endogenous versus exogenous nutrients across the capital versus income spe
215 Ru complex undergoes the coordination of an exogenous OH(-) group from the solvent that leads to an
217 s, we revealed associations of signatures to exogenous or endogenous exposures, as well as to defecti
218 polymers and nanoparticles, which respond to exogenous or endogenous stimuli in the tumor microenviro
219 generated linguistic content over and above exogenous or stimulus-driven timing and rhythm informati
223 f the cytosol and mitochondrion to cope with exogenous oxidative stresses, indicating a direct link b
230 is a key component of photodynamic therapy, exogenous photothermal contrast agents are not required
232 We also describe approaches for introducing exogenous plasmid constructs and for sparse cell labelin
233 polyamine depletion could not be rescued by exogenous polyamines, thereby obviating the need for a P
235 oration of central PPA levels by delivery of exogenous PPA is a recent strategy to reactivate CoA bio
236 techniques require either the use of special exogenous probes, high illumination doses or multiple im
239 ubiquitination does not promote any specific exogenous protein:protein interactions, but instead stab
240 Current metabolic labeling methods rely on exogenous pyrimidine analogs that are only incorporated
241 Second, a single expense descriptor is an exogenous quantity that does not evolve from income-expe
245 mydomonas reinhardtii in interaction with an exogenous redox mediator (2,6-dichlorobenzoquinone; DCBQ
246 Using SCE-FISH, we find that endogenous and exogenous replication stress generated unrepaired breaks
249 of these diet conditions, administration of exogenous rGDF11 reduced body weight by 3-17% and signif
250 ely, our results show that administration of exogenous rGDF11, but not rGDF8, can reduce diet-induced
251 ow that sRNA sequencing is useful to compare exogenous RNAi delivery methods on peanut plants, and to
254 ets was indistinguishable in the presence of exogenous ROS/H(2)O(2) Together, these data provide a mo
255 arious inflammatory diseases, we examined if exogenous RvD1 could modulate the pathogenesis of Chagas
259 may be especially useful for integration of exogenous sequences into valuable therapeutic target cel
260 elease serine (Ser) to support the growth of exogenous Ser (exSer)-dependent PDAC cells during Ser/Gl
263 It also enables metabolic incorporation of exogenous sialic acids, leading to autoantibodies agains
266 Animals rely on a balance of endogenous and exogenous sources of immunity to mitigate parasite attac
267 k contains live bacteria from endogenous and exogenous sources, but it remains unclear whether these
269 tions, elicited by electrical stimulation or exogenous SP, were recorded in the presence or absence o
271 hoblastoid cells are capable of transporting exogenous spermine and its analogs into the cell and, in
272 ering rotenone/DFMO-induced MitoROS, whereas exogenous spermine quenched rotenone-induced MitoROS via
273 tions and treatments, which does not rely on exogenous spike-in chromatin or peak detection to reveal
274 escence occurs in response to endogenous and exogenous stresses, including telomere dysfunction, onco
275 ructive, efficient, and reliable analysis of exogenous substances deposited within fingerprints.
277 sibility of detecting undeclared addition of exogenous sugar products in foods and beverages suscepti
279 diverse range of antibacterial pathways and exogenous surfactant can improve pulmonary drug distribu
280 ely, mixing AMPs with commercially available exogenous surfactants has been shown to negatively impac
282 ed a molecular replacement strategy in which exogenous SV2A was expressed in mouse neuronal cultures
285 anthocyanin profile, and the effect of five exogenous tannin formulations differing in origin and ch
288 e recovered from mRNA, and SRTs deposited by exogenous, TF-transposase fusions can be used to map TFB
294 hether permeability to individually injected exogenous tracers-as is standard in BBB studies-fully re
295 vation of gene expression without the use of exogenous transcription regulatory proteins are lacking.
299 ting that reinfection through exposure to an exogenous virus is responsible for some cases of nonprim
300 mIMCD3 cells produces hyperresponsiveness to exogenous Wnt ligands, which is inhibited by siRNA-media