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1 3 to 8.7 years) (7 with esotropia and 2 with exotropia).
2 s, 954,921 controls) and subtypes (esotropia/exotropia).
3 causal agents for esotropia and intermittent exotropia.
4 suggested for the correction of intermittent exotropia.
5 ssful surgical results at POM2 for secondary exotropia.
6 tory patients with a history of intermittent exotropia.
7 hthalmologist for evaluation of intermittent exotropia.
8 ion preference in patients with intermittent exotropia.
9 ecession in young children with intermittent exotropia.
10 ss-resection operation is planned to correct exotropia.
11 risk in strabismic patients, particularly in exotropia.
12 ere diagnosed with esotropia, 37 (50.7%) had exotropia.
13 cal alternative for small and moderate-angle exotropia.
14 up to 12 hours to document the occurrence of exotropia.
15 pia, and 181 (13.8%) (95% CI, 12.0-15.8) had exotropia.
16 sotropia and 16.3 (95% CI, 15.5 to 17.2) for exotropia.
17 sotropia and 13.5 (95% CI, 12.5 to 14.6) for exotropia.
18 ate cohort of 379 patients with intermittent exotropia.
19 treat moderate-angle recurrent or persistent exotropia.
20 cal procedures for treatment of intermittent exotropia.
21 life specific to children with intermittent exotropia.
22 ns was equally divided between esotropia and exotropia.
23 tus resection for treatment of esotropia and exotropia.
24 rth, ending with approximately 10 degrees of exotropia.
25 trabismus surgery for childhood intermittent exotropia.
26 ation of suppression scotomas in humans with exotropia.
27 mapped binocularly in 14 human subjects with exotropia.
28 monocular viewing in strabismic monkeys with exotropia.
29 nly 0.5% (2/371) children developed constant exotropia.
30 bismus: esotropia (0.91, 95% CI: 0.88-0.94), exotropia (0.82, 95% CI: 0.80-0.85), and hypertropia (0.
33 ication was present in 6.0% of patients with exotropia (14 of 234; P = .08), a similar proportion to
36 Overminus Spectacle Therapy for Intermittent Exotropia, 223 (57.8%) consented to 18 months of additio
38 mm) was performed for similar magnitudes of exotropia (32.8 [14.2] PD for plication, 31.2 [15.6] PD
39 ication was present in 1.7% of patients with exotropia (4 of 234; P = .40), a similar proportion to t
40 ents (50%) had V-pattern esotropia, 12 (30%) exotropia, 4 (10%) orthotropic and four (10%) had Dissoc
42 ication was present in 3.0% of patients with exotropia (7 of 234; P = .10), a similar proportion to t
43 re likely to have constant (vs intermittent) exotropia (70% vs 29%; difference, 41%; 95% CI, 20.8%-61
44 instrument for determining how intermittent exotropia affects health-related quality of life of chil
47 Patients were included if they have both exotropia and aberrant regeneration with a ptosis that i
49 for quantifying the severity of intermittent exotropia and for defining more precisely its clinical f
51 orizontal deviation was 68 prism diopters of exotropia and median postoperative horizontal deviation
54 e recurrent deviations in the form recurrent exotropia and recurrent hypertropia were corrected by me
55 s (P = .0091), and convergence insufficiency exotropia and recurrent or consecutive strabismus had hi
56 uality of life of children with intermittent exotropia and their parents, particularly for cohort stu
57 eeks, each animal was chaired to measure its exotropia and to determine its ocular fixation preferenc
58 ed larger firing rates for smaller angles of exotropia) and far-response (cells that showed lower fir
59 from four animals with divergent strabismus (exotropia) and four with convergent strabismus (esotropi
60 ) on a scale of 0 (exophoria) to 5 (constant exotropia) and spherical equivalent refractive error bet
61 ion between the type of deviation (esotropia/exotropia) and/or the surgical procedure (recession/rese
65 ion between each strabismus type (esotropia, exotropia, and hypertropia) and anxiety disorder, schizo
66 vertical duction, variable ophthalmoplegia, exotropia, and paradoxical abduction in infraduction.
68 ere measured in two monkeys with AMO-induced exotropia as they performed a visually guided saccade ta
69 ecorded from SOA neurons in two monkeys with exotropia as they performed eye movement tasks during mo
70 nucleus were recorded from two monkeys with exotropia as they performed horizontal and vertical smoo
71 leus neurons in three animals with A-pattern exotropia as they performed horizontal or vertical smoot
73 ytic and vertical strabismus, esotropia, and exotropia, as defined by International Classification of
74 ng criteria: (1) IXT at distance OR constant exotropia at distance and either IXT or exophoria at nea
75 we raised two male monkeys with alternating exotropia by disinserting the medial rectus muscle in ea
76 ng was examined in four macaques raised with exotropia by disinserting the medial rectus muscles shor
77 hing perception in subjects with alternating exotropia by suppression of each eye's peripheral tempor
79 Overminus Spectacle Therapy for Intermittent Exotropia cohort, which previously randomized children a
80 .001 and P <= 0.001, respectively), distance exotropia control (mean improvement, 0.6 points; P <= 0.
81 17.0 Delta at near (P = 0.10); 6-month mean exotropia control scores were 2.8 versus 2.3 points at d
82 effect of overminus lens therapy on distance exotropia control was not maintained after treatment was
83 n 3 to 10 years of age had improved distance exotropia control when assessed wearing overminus specta
84 ant exotropia over 3 years was uncommon, and exotropia control, stereoacuity, and magnitude of deviat
86 responses of 575 patients with intermittent exotropia enrolled from May 15, 2008, through July 24, 2
87 not infrequent in patients with intermittent exotropia, especially in the most exo-deviated eye, emph
88 Forty patients with recurrent or persistent exotropia following bilateral lateral rectus muscle rece
89 utcomes for 2 surgeons treating esotropia or exotropia for diplopia control or reconstructive goals w
90 retrospectively evaluated 6159 patients with exotropia from 2012 to 2022 in Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehr
92 ilies reported an occurrence of intermittent exotropia greater than that measured by the eye tracking
93 d by the APCT (mean = 4.65 PD), while in the exotropia group, the amount of ocular deviation measured
97 defined as meeting motor criterion (constant exotropia >=10 prism diopters [Delta] at distance and ne
98 The medical records of 54 large angle exotropia >=40 PD patients aged from 1 to 18 years who w
100 suggest that primary surgery in adults with exotropia has a more successful outcome with AS surgery.
102 ubsequent classification (normal, esotropia, exotropia, hypertropia, hypotropia), with refined classi
107 was easier for lay observers to detect than exotropia in Asian models, and exotropia was easier to d
108 The outcome of monocular surgery for sensory exotropia in children is satisfactory with no significan
109 19 years of age) diagnosed with intermittent exotropia in Olmsted County, Minnesota, from January 1,
111 Successful motor alignment was seen in both exotropia (in 3 studies that were not limited to childre
122 tcome was deterioration, defined as constant exotropia measuring at least 10 Delta at distance and ne
123 th follow-up visit, defined as: (1) constant exotropia measuring at least 10 PD at distance and near
124 One hundred six children with intermittent exotropia (median age, 6 years; range, 2-16 years) were
127 n diagnosis (n = 181,195, 52.6%) followed by exotropia (n = 161,712, 46.9%) and hypertropia (n = 43,8
130 3 years, defined as constant or intermittent exotropia of >=10 Delta at distance or near by simultane
133 Individuals with constant or intermittent exotropia of any magnitude or a history of surgery for e
134 sotropia, similar to those with intermittent exotropia or convergence insufficiency, increases the od
136 LR surgery (14 recessions, 1 resection) for exotropia or esotropia simultaneous with GDD placement (
137 e likely to be successful than on those with exotropia (OR = 1.9, range 1.2-3), and premature patient
138 ts and by long-term drift, especially toward exotropia; outcomes in specific situations, for example,
139 ity deterioration or progression to constant exotropia over 3 years was uncommon, and exotropia contr
146 inancy, the non-dominant eye in intermittent exotropia patients showed significantly more minus spher
148 t refractive error, amount and laterality of exotropia, presence of amblyopia and anisometropia.
149 ase in eye misalignment from the significant exotropia present at birth, ending with approximately 10
151 d assessment of HRQOL using the intermittent exotropia questionnaire (IXTQ), comprising child, proxy,
153 can cohorts, but a somewhat higher esotropia:exotropia ratio than those that, to our knowledge, are t
155 lateral rectus muscle, and 12 patients with exotropia received bupivacaine injections in the medial
156 ismus surgery for children with intermittent exotropia, regardless of success or age at surgery, did
158 , partially accommodative esotropia, and all exotropia revealed interactions between strabismus subty
160 factor, inheritance, risk factor, esotropia, exotropia, strabismus, squint, convergent strabismus, an
163 %-61.2%; P < .001), and had a higher rate of exotropia surgery than those without a duplication (58%
164 ger than 12 years of age with moderate-angle exotropia (up to 25 PD) who were operated during the yea
165 pants, also not meeting MDC, had large-angle exotropia, vertical gaze deficiency, and ptosis consiste
171 o detect than exotropia in Asian models, and exotropia was easier to detect than esotropia in white a
175 64 participants with ocular alignment data; exotropia was present in 14 of 23 participants (61%).
177 distance and near in patients with constant exotropia was significantly higher than in the intermitt
178 visual suppression, a divergent strabismus (exotropia) was induced in six normal, adult Macaca fasci
179 ons in the form of consecutive esotropia and exotropia were corrected by means of 26.1PD and 65.6PD w
182 of any magnitude or a history of surgery for exotropia were recruited from pediatric ophthalmic pract
183 Sixteen human subjects with alternating exotropia were tested dichoptically while viewing stimul
184 movements made by patients with intermittent exotropia when fusion loss occurs spontaneously and to c
185 tients with typical findings of intermittent exotropia who experienced frequent spontaneous loss of f
187 : 221 patients with a diagnosis of secondary exotropia who underwent medial rectus advancement surger
188 intraoperatively, and the fourth had marked exotropia with a right gaze deficit affecting both eyes.
190 e case study of 25 patients with alternating exotropia with normal visual acuity in each eye and 25 c
192 ns is limited, as with intermittent distance exotropia (X(T)), this presents a challenge for families