ライフサイエンスコーパス: expectation

1 .g., lack of transport or mismatched patient expectations).

2 was retained significantly above the neutral expectation.

3 freezing as a marker of crossmodal temporal expectation.

4 random current spikes, just opposite to the expectation.

5 ter 1940 did the SR variation drop below the expectation.

6 est that the BLA supports choices and reward expectation.

7 C's role in mediating taste palatability and expectation.

8 les neural responses to violations in reward expectation.

9 at increased tonic dopamine amplifies reward expectation.

10 rence, integrating sensory inputs with prior expectations.

11 notated data to be able to match the highest expectations.

12 omic regions which do not conform to neutral expectations.

13 n pupil-linked arousal systems and cognitive expectations.

14 l index, consistent with generic theoretical expectations.

15 upling, which has a central role in temporal expectations.

16 sponses are measured and lack of robust null expectations.

17 but also strongly by our prior knowledge and expectations.

18 sunderstanding of our goals, and unrealistic expectations.

19 ly data-based forest simulator confirm these expectations.

20 example, inferences they make about others' expectations.

21 ll as plausible physiological and ecological expectations.

22 chanism reflecting the correctness of weight expectations.

23 Moriya (DM) interactions adhere to classical expectations.

24 eive the world is strongly influenced by our expectations.

25 eural responses as the music confronts these expectations.

26 signal is then used to update the observer's expectations.

27 ed by providers to manage patients' recovery expectations.

28 decisions, and establish sensible treatment expectations.

29 st few solid additives reported to meet such expectations.

30 was the best combination to meet nutritional expectations.

31 PC meets FAO protein quality expectations.

32 over region in a way that is consistent with expectations.

33 However, we still lack a clear expectation about future trends in alien species numbers

34 ntegration processes, enabling the spread of expectations about cognitive control demands to items as

35 ility is easily suppressed by the observer's expectations about object weight and that this suppressi

36 f 22-month-old infants (N = 32) already held expectations about others' choices in a violation-of-exp

37 ic and real cigarette smoke, consistent with expectations about perceptual similarity arising from sh

38 and structural approaches, to establish null expectations about switches of interaction classes acros

39 otheses, clear predictions, and quantifiable expectations about the context-dependency of species int

40 ongest effects on reinforcement learning and expectations about the future.

41 allenges are met through mechanisms that use expectations about the likely state of the world to shap

42 We manipulated expectations about the onset of a dim visual target usin

43 ia circuits should incorporate the subject's expectations about the spatial location of upcoming even

44 Specifically, infants formed expectations about the task, their own ability to solve

45 h ESKD may harbor unrealistically optimistic expectations about their prognoses.

46 ts, demonstrating the implicit nature of the expectations acquired.

47 This suggests that prior expectations affected sensory processing at early stages

48 To investigate when expectations affected sensory representations, we used i

49 Lastly, patient expectations after IR were also evaluated.

50 These results support the view that reward expectation and contingency drive distinct motivational

51 on a subject-by-subject basis confirmed this expectation and led to specific predictions linking chun

52 ght crossmodal link between tactile temporal expectation and oculomotor action.

53 This link between auditory expectation and oculomotor behavior reveals a multimodal

54 to alter decision-making by influencing both expectation and valuation of decision-outcomes in a doma

55 ta sharing anchors reproducible science, but expectations and best practices are often nebulous.

56 We argue that these early social-relational expectations and emotions may form the base of obligatio

57 We step back from presuming rational expectations and entertain potential belief distortions

58 e diversity of social machines, individuals' expectations and experiences, and the structure and func

59 s (RPEs), defined as the discrepancy between expectations and outcomes.

60 These results establish expectations and provide practical recommendations for u

61 dered a marker for the formation of temporal expectations and the allocation of temporal attention in

62 urgeons and patients regarding post-surgical expectations and the impact of surgery on patients' live

63 , a strong mismatch still exists between our expectations and the reality of social robots.

64 from both internal processes (attention and expectations) and external constraints (available sensor

65 Performance on learning, expectation, and persistence tasks each loaded on unique

66 cts of transition network structure on human expectations, and (iii) quantitatively predicts human re

67 s) to growing collaborative skills, fairness expectations, and fidelity to social norms.

68 tomato ketchup on visual perception, flavour expectations, and the ensuing taste experience.

69 Despite expectations, antheridiogens may be beneficial to polypl

70 consider the manner in which the underlying expectations are formed and how they are applied to the

71 Alternatively, others suggest that expectations are integrated only at later, postperceptua

72 When such expectations are met by a following social stimulus - an

73 determine how spatial and feature distractor expectations are neurally implemented and reduce distrac

74 are in early-phase clinical trial, realistic expectations are that successful intervention will be mo

75 These expectations arise from a significant number of both tra

76 xtracellular vesicles (EVs) have raised high expectations as a novel class of diagnostics and therape

77 these violations to update their subsequent expectations, as reflected in the complexity of their up

78 Contrary to this expectation, associations between AGO and RNA are poorly

79 Contrary to our expectations, 'Avoidance' (latencies to approach and eat

80 asks or combinations of them, correcting for expectations based on aging; and trained FCD-based class

81 te had a lower BDFE(OH), which is counter to expectations based on known mononuclear BDFE(OH)s which

82 Climate responses agreed with expectations based on optimality principles.

83 We suggest an emphasis on setting expectations based on prior findings while avoiding the

84 bout 10(5) s(-1), about 100-fold slower than expectations based on simplified theory.

85 5) TC intensities, which is consistent with expectations based on theoretical understanding and tren

86 onance is altered when the observer's weight expectations, based on visual information, do not match

87 Can the impact of expectations be flexibly modulated based on the outcome

88 and introduces potential for user-dependent expectation bias.

89 ry information but can also be influenced by expectations built from recent experiences.

90 ewards that accorded with the average reward expectation but that rarely occurred.

91 whether they followed average reward amount expectations, but only in learnable reward environments.

92 y participant either saved one human life in expectation by triggering a targeted donation of 350 eur

93 We now show that, indeed, spatial prior expectations can be learned without awareness; in fact,

94 field functional-MRI data show that abstract expectations can drive the response amplitude to tones i

95 on as a confrontation of current theoretical expectations clarifies its important, exciting, and gene

96 Contrary to expectations, controls performed as well on novel as exp

97 e of the Americas is largely concordant with expectations derived from documentation of slave voyages

98 and recollection feelings and the fact that expectations determine how one recognizes previously enc

99 genomic regions underlying variation in this expectation-deviation tolerance (the magnitude and direc

100 nditions, were most strongly correlated with expectation-deviation tolerance.

101 Spatial distractor expectations did not induce changes in preparatory neura

102 Critically, there were no expectation-driven differences for targets and low simil

103 acking, these results demonstrate endogenous expectation-driven shifts of spatial attention.

104 algorithms and tools are often not up to the expectation due to a large number of false positives.

105 fs may differ from those implied by rational expectations due to behavioral/psychological biases of i

106 ct cortical encoding of pitch and note-onset expectations during naturalistic music listening.

107 analysis and punishment learning and future expectations each accounted for unique variance in predi

108 cueing paradigm, and probed the locus of the expectation effect with two complementary approaches: dr

109 neural modulation was related to perceptual expectation effects: participants with a stronger percep

110 Experience-based expectations enable adjustments of control, leading to i

111 Temporal expectations enable anticipatory brain states that prepa

112 ugh there is growing consensus that temporal expectations enhance the speed and accuracy of perceptua

113 nsory events.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Temporal expectation enhances performance, but the locus of this

114 ese relationships does not always conform to expectations, especially for invertebrates.

115 esonance imaging (fMRI) to reveal that prior expectations evoke stimulus-specific activity selectivel

116 ngle-MN electrophysiology, that, contrary to expectations, excitatory responses evoked by sensory and

117 G/CA3 underlies the effect that violation of expectation exerts on memory.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT What

118 Contrary to expectation, female plains spadefoot toads (Spea bombifr

119 e core mission of our institutions and is an expectation for all of us.

120 Like kalkitoxin, and contrary to the common expectation for hydroxylamines, 10-aza-9-oxakalkitoxin i

121 aracteristics exactly match with theoretical expectations for a topological edge state, having one Kr

122 ocessing preference for simple gist explains expectations for antibiotics, the spread of misinformati

123 he treatment approach with patient goals and expectations for care, including an assessment of patien

124 t strongly amplified relative to theoretical expectations for communities, both among (Ep(among) = 0.

125 el, theory has delineated a number of formal expectations for contexts in which such a feature would

126 However, expectations for ethically sound practices can evolve ov

127 Outcomes for success involve clear expectations for fellows to produce manuscripts, present

128 We tested these expectations for fludioxonil, cyprodinil, and dimethomor

129 eptual challenges are considered, along with expectations for future applications of these techniques

130 es effective brain connectivity for updating expectations for future decision-making remains unexplor

131 d after a single visual experience establish expectations for future experience within neocortical-me

132 t autonomy has been compromised secondary to expectations for increased supervision without defined p

133 Our memories enable us to form expectations for our future experiences, yet the precise

134 The safety profile was consistent with expectations for ruxolitinib and this patient population

135 e review the current theory and identify six expectations for scale dependence in the BEF relationshi

136 m complications is useful, M&M does not meet expectations for system-wide improvement.

137 drowsiness management, and, preferences and expectations for technological mitigations.

138 This comment summarizes recent advances and expectations for the near future.

139 -1) over the other variants, consistent with expectations for the strength of a salt bridge.

140 uring the shift and commute, preferences and expectations for training on drowsiness management, and,

141 and the short filament were consistent with expectation from models based on crystallography, x-ray

142 pring of dual-affected parents, in line with expectations from a polygenic model of liability to dise

143 ance with measurements in old stars and with expectations from Big Bang nucleosynthesis.

144 ement of benzobarrelene fit with statistical expectations from heavy-atom tunneling when a low-energy

145 ation that was qualitatively consistent with expectations from laboratory experiments and reactive tr

146 gliders, induce optomotor behavior matching expectations from natural scene analyses.

147 sport proteins and metabolic enzymes matched expectations from prior localization studies, demonstrat

148 tic emission, however, do not agree with the expectations from standard neutron-star merger models.

149 se memory.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Contrary to expectations from systems memory consolidation, we find

150 This behaviour is in contrast with expectations from the linear-response regime and raises

151 nce about investor beliefs using a nonlinear expectation function deduced using model-implied moment

152 We provide examples of cases where expectations give rise to unexpected and unlikely percep

153 ictions of future ENSO states as conditional expectations, given noisy and potentially incomplete dat

154 ing of forthcoming events, known as temporal expectation, has a strong impact on human information pr

155 confirmed and extended this result: temporal expectations hastened the onset of a neural signature of

156 ated behavior in conditions in which outcome expectations have to be mentally inferred.

157 Contrary to our expectations, host genotype effects were not any stronge

158 Despite expectations, immune checkpoint blockers (ICBs) are poor

159 Here we examine the role of expectation in shifting the hippocampus to perform patte

160 lts suggest that IDS generates communicative expectations in infants.

161 urons encode differences between rewards and expectations in the goal-directed system, and difference

162 oward caregivers when they appear to violate expectations in their relationships.

163 ce across biological systems and theoretical expectations, including nonlinear averaging and bet hedg

164 Contrary to expectations, increases in in situ extractable soil phos

165 Here, we used abstract rules to manipulate expectations independently of local stimulus statistics.

166 However, contrary to our expectations, individuals breeding with a new mate also

167 tant insight that the ways in which temporal expectations influence brain and behavior, and how brain

168 revious outcomes, rats flexibly modulate how expectations influence their decisions.

169 fMRI) task design to disentangle information expectation, information revelation and categorization o

170 lly purpose dependent, and show how temporal expectations interact with task-relevant neural states i

171 similarity analysis to examine how top-down expectation interacts with bottom-up perceptual input, i

172 An intuitive expectation is that NCEs that reduce prey fitness will e

173 ayed by specific inflammatory mediators, the expectation is that targeted anti-inflammatory therapies

174 ncephalography, we further show how temporal expectations latch onto anticipatory neural states assoc

175 e initial STAR report to further clarify the expectations, limitations, perceptions, and utility of a

176 ions about others' choices in a violation-of-expectation looking-time task modeled after the marshmal

177 Surface observations are consistent with expectations made from remote sensing data prior to land

178 ontrol, leading to improved performance when expectations match the actual control demand required.

179 serving the same purpose as the pre-existing Expectation-Maximisation algorithm, the new routine can

180 m for Boolean matrix factorization (BMF) via expectation maximization (BEM).

181 eriments, called Debris Identification using Expectation Maximization (DIEM).

182 uctions were performed with 2 ordered-subset expectation maximization (OSEM) algorithms: attenuation-

183 econstructed using 2 methods: ordered-subset expectation maximization (PET(OSEM)) or ordered-subset e

184 nomeric and dimeric TF-binding motifs and an expectation maximization algorithm MODER2 for learning s

185 he Epigenetic Pacemaker (EPM), a conditional expectation maximization algorithm that estimates epigen

186 We provide a tool, L1EM that uses the expectation maximization algorithm to quantify LINE-1 RN

187 rformed: an ordinary Poisson ordered-subsets expectation maximization algorithm with point-spread fun

188 We additionally describe an expectation maximization based iterative algorithmic app

189 n maximization (PET(OSEM)) or ordered-subset expectation maximization with point-spread function (PET

190 ing time-of-flight list-mode ordered-subsets expectation maximization.

191 We use an alternating expectation-maximization (AEM) algorithm, alternating be

192 e present in this paper a privacy-preserving Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm to build GLMM co

193 We used an expectation-maximization algorithm to estimate the param

194 Therefore, we have developed an optimized expectation-maximization algorithm, designated HPV-EM, t

195 We derive an Expectation-Maximization procedure with closed-form upda

196 We develop an algorithm based on Expectation-Maximization to estimate the process noise p

197 me 'detection of RNA folding ensembles using expectation-maximization' (DREEM), which reveals the alt

198 ngly clear that distinct sources of temporal expectations may facilitate performance via distinct mec

199 regards the distinct purposes that temporal expectations may serve.

200 Furthermore, against expectations, minocycline significantly reduced activity

201 t during tactile associative learning, prior expectations modulate connections originating in the ant

202 al states associated with concurrent spatial expectations-modulating task-specific anticipatory neura

203 ations in bioapatite-protein isotopic offset expectations, must be reconsidered.

204 Contrary to expectations, NMR data indicate that this second beta-st

205 ulated by any factor affecting an observer's expectations, not only target probability.

206 om each other and from the naive theoretical expectation of 3/4.

207 orphological characteristics, supporting our expectation of common genetic factors that drive the syn

208 ce of sciatic nerve lesions in DPN, with the expectation of correlations with the impairment of large

209 A basic expectation of evolution by natural selection is that sp

210 also affect dispersal, precluding any clear expectation of how dispersal changes at a global scale.

211 f moving to a location is proportional to an expectation of how informative it will be balanced again

212 inal transplantation if motivated only by an expectation of improved quality of life.

213 tify a neural signature corresponding to the expectation of information, involving the left lateral v

214 changes in continuous pain were moderated by expectation of pain relief.

215 other intra-abdominal tumors with reasonable expectation of posttransplant cure, extensive mesenteric

216 The expectation of predicting tannin contents on basis of gr

217 icitly instructed.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The expectation of tastiness is a particularly strong driver

218 e oculomotor system keeps the eyes steady in expectation of visual events.

219 in a virtual environment might modulate our expectations of action consequences.

220 IN tendering processes should consider local expectations of cost per year of functional life and not

221 experimental data can be leveraged to derive expectations of epidemiological impact of SRs deployed a

222 have been hypothesised to generate enhanced expectations of future punishment and 'pessimistic'/risk

223 J morphology was compared to the statistical expectations of neutral evolution and "Out of Africa" di

224 l outcomes and to meet (and exceed) the high expectations of patients.

225 and indirect costs, patient-specific values, expectations of possible financial burdens, and individu

226 nd scenarios for further warming have led to expectations of rapid movement of ecological boundaries.

227 and who stayed in surgical units had higher expectations of receiving smoking cessation intervention

228 rs and authorities should be realistic about expectations of the effect of school-based physical acti

229 re related to the different requirements and expectations of the home and school environments: the mo

230 ory, its global distribution does not follow expectations of the Out of Africa dispersal model.

231 Offshore plumes were spatially narrower than expectations of the plume width based on terrestrial atm

232 is that neural coding is directly driven by expectations of the sensory input.

233 ent nature and consequences of cued temporal expectations on brain and behavior in male and female hu

234 emonstrate that the consequences of temporal expectations on neurophysiological brain activity and be

235 We made no assumptions or expectations on which kind of ions to predict but instea

236 quantity, which supports learning about the expectation, or mean, of stochastic outcomes.

237 Consistent with our expectations, orally administrated 6-S-NL exhibits a sup

238 Consistent with that expectation, pain rises with age into old age in other w

239 However, counter to expectation, parasitic chicks were duller (less red) tha

240 Such expectations, particularly about where to expect certain

241 .15-fold higher rate than the mutation model expectation (permuted 95% confidence interval: 1-10 gene

242 Together, these results suggest that expectations play an integral role in the neural computa

243 social support and demands, as well as role expectations, play in risk for psychosis.

244 It has been proposed that expectation plays a role early in the perceptual process

245 Temporal expectations predominantly affected response times when

246 other sources of information; after inducing expectations (prior beliefs) about stimuli probabilities

247 ects primarily breaches of non-probabilistic expectations, rather than target probability.

248 testing viral vaccine candidates can inform expectations regarding the development of safe and effec

249 s often shaped by their hopes and prognostic expectations related to kidney transplant.

250 However, current models explaining how expectations render perception either veridical or infor

251 population of cells always falling short of expectations set by their adult counterparts, neonatal T

252 disease, and the predictions fit biological expectations, showing stromal expansion, a reduction of

253 grates external sensory inputs with internal expectation signals remains unknown.

254 the BLA supports economic choice and reward expectation.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Economic choices rely

255 ntial sampling model indicated that temporal expectations speeded up non-decisional processes but had

256 much recent research has revealed that prior expectations strongly modulate sensory processing.

257 terization show associations consistent with expectations, such as high Ca with high clay content.

258 A failure to adjust expectations sufficiently when an environment becomes wo

259 as signaling violations of learned, top-down expectations than changes in low-level stimulus properti

260 nmental conditions are rejected in the false expectation that better options will materialize.

261 ctronic health records (EHRs) has raised the expectation that data obtained during routine clinical c

262 findings are consistent with the theoretical expectation that ecological risks and environmental unpr

263 Contrary to the expectation that floral visitation would increase monoto

264 egg volume and nestling survival despite the expectation that in the absence of a change in reproduct

265 ucing additional data and analysis, with the expectation that increasing our fundamental understandin

266 processing abnormalities, giving rise to the expectation that neural signals of these processes may s

267 r cells to replace neurons in situ, with the expectation that new neurons will create new synaptic ci

268 This is consistent with the expectation that nonfunctional states will not have evol

269 These observations are consistent with the expectation that some human activity should correlate be

270 ter is reduced in the mutant, counter to the expectation that the absence of smooth muscle constricti

271 The expectation that the effector-free state should expose t

272 There is an expectation that, on average, pain will increase with ag

273 work provides a counterpoint to theoretical expectations that divorce is triggered by low reproducti

274 ed 12 weeks into the dry season, contrary to expectations that immune indices should decrease with in

275 e life experiences, in influencing the prior expectations that individuals have about their world in

276 a metallicity floor for GCs and theoretical expectations that massive GCs could not have formed at s

277 city to reorient their flowers, in line with expectations that the orientation of radially symmetrica

278 Contrary to expectation, the LLD group showed less Abeta deposition

279 , tSCs died but, importantly and contrary to expectations, their associated motor axons did not fully

280 On the contrary to our expectations, there was no association between HP2 and A

281 Contrary to expectation, these drugs induced A3B expression and conc

282 Contrary to the expectation, they found that this differentiation is pra

283 In Contrast to the theoretical expectations, this slope >1 indicates that larger hummin

284 omplimentary, techniques well beyond initial expectations, thus opening new opportunities for their c

285 sitive information that disconfirms negative expectations, thus resulting in sustained negative predi

286 ntum information processing hardware and has expectation to address large and complex optimization pr

287 r brains integrate sensory inputs with prior expectations to make sense of the world.

288 ulations of the nested Wannier bands and the expectation value of the quadrupole operator.

289 Due to size dispersion the expectation values of the observables can differ somewha

290 ion, we analytically obtain the steady-state expectation values of the observables signaling a symmet

291 ity of the systems one can average the N (2) expectation values over the ensemble while retaining clo

292 and orbitofrontal cortex, during information expectation versus reward-related processing.

293 unexpected highly similar foils, suggesting expectation violation does not enhance memory indiscrimi

294 e gyrus (DG) and CA3 being more sensitive to expectation violation than CA1.

295 Contrary to our expectations we found that spontaneous play was suppress

296 When subsequent experiences violate these expectations, we find a 80-120 Hz prediction error signa

297 Contrary to our expectations, we found that map expansion impaired frequ

298 h that behavior was influenced more by prior expectations when uncertainty was high.

299 genotype proportions close to Hardy-Weinberg expectations within loci, lack of linkage disequilibrium

300 Contrary to expectation, YAP protein levels appear to be much less s