ライフサイエンスコーパス: expenditure

1 s increased food intake and decreased energy expenditure.

2 considered to have experienced catastrophic expenditure.

3 rgy at 1.7 times the measured resting energy expenditure.

4 gnificant patient disability and health care expenditure.

5 y, and therefore limited by overnight energy expenditure.

6 ved insulin sensitivity, and enhanced energy expenditure.

7 hes aimed at reactivating thermogenic energy expenditure.

8 y acid oxidation, thereby attenuating energy expenditure.

9 symptoms, clinical outcomes, and health care expenditure.

10 atory exchange ratios, and whole-body energy expenditure.

11 ot directly attributable to increased energy expenditure.

12 n and surgical intervention, and health care expenditure.

13 ate as an adaptation to limit overall energy expenditure.

14 inguinal AT browning, with increased energy expenditure.

15 ake without a concomitant increase in energy expenditure.

16 energy into heat, thereby increasing energy expenditure.

17 rium and can only be bypassed through energy expenditure.

18 ite balance between energy intake and energy expenditure.

19 ease food intake but has no effect on energy expenditure.

20 ns of integrating energy balance with energy expenditure.

21 vide state-level regulation of health system expenditure.

22 les, without sex-dependent effects on energy expenditure.

23 e progenitor cell transplant augments energy expenditure.

24 for DRN(Vgat) neurons in controlling energy expenditure.

25 ions, energy intake should not exceed energy expenditure.

26 ~ 2 weeks and had transiently higher energy expenditure.

27 nsated for even at the cost of higher energy expenditure.

28 lipolysis, oxidative metabolism, and energy expenditure.

29 rgy compensation to an animal's reproductive expenditure.

30 of life and symptoms, and reduce health-care expenditure.

31 thermogenesis and increase whole-body energy expenditure.

32 acterized by U-shapes suggesting high energy expenditure.

33 pita gross domestic product and total health expenditure.

34 nce test (ITT), body composition, and energy expenditure.

35 f human brown adipose tissue (BAT) in energy expenditure.

36 ization for unstable angina), and healthcare expenditures.

37 accounting for $7 to $10 billion in episode expenditures.

38 ure costs estimate persistent growth in care expenditures.

39 complement of the incidence of catastrophic expenditures.

40 e complications, mortality, readmission, and expenditures.

41 with optimal surgical outcomes and decreased expenditures.

42 CI: -14.9 to -1.7; P = 0.01) of catastrophic expenditures.

43 ibution of surgical care to overall Medicare expenditures.

44 omes among smokers and on health care system expenditures.

45 unted for 72.2% of all ophthalmic medication expenditures.

46 antial morbidity, mortality, and health care expenditures.

47 ements impact clinical quality or healthcare expenditures.

48 imbalance between disease burden and health expenditures.

49 ID consultations, and reduced antimicrobial expenditures.

50 Per $10 000 000 increase in health care expenditures, 1860 persons (95% UI, 1080 to 2840 persons

51 Out of Jordan's total health expenditure, 19.0% in 1990, 21.1% in 2020, and 25.2% in

52 A greater decrease in 24-h energy expenditure (24 EE) during 24-h fasting defines a "thrif

53 Greater increase in 24-h energy expenditure (24EE) during overfeeding and smaller decrea

54 e on a high-fat diet showed increased energy expenditure accompanying by reduced obesity, and improve

55 contraction mechanics and whole-body energy expenditure across three walking speeds (1.25, 1.75, and

56 bolic functions in energy storage and energy expenditure, adipose tissue is also a dynamic endocrine

57 Energy expenditure adjusted for body weight or lean mass was in

58 icantly associated with reductions in health expenditures after adjusting for confounders, especially

59 utrition requirements by upregulating energy expenditure, altering substrate metabolism, and accelera

60 trend of increasing total and out-of-pocket expenditure among patients with diabetes mellitus repres

61 ose and insulin tolerance and reduced energy expenditure and 18FDG-PET uptake in brown adipose tissue

62 t-diet-induced weight gain, increased energy expenditure and ameliorated insulin resistance, associat

63 ic disease models result in increased energy expenditure and amelioration of high-fat-diet-induced ob

64 r hepatocyte p53 in the regulation of energy expenditure and body weight and suggest that VSG can imp

65 Energy expenditure and brown adipose tissue metabolism in Asxl2

66 old exposure, as do increases of both energy expenditure and energy intake, suggesting the mere perce

67 S) and decreases in body temperature, energy expenditure and food intake.

68 arly ascertain whether the changes in energy expenditure and homeostatic appetite markers seen in red

69 ments provide an important readout of energy expenditure and mitochondrial activity in plant cells du

70 nsplantation, BAs increase whole-body energy expenditure and oxygen consumption, while reducing body-

71 dition, we quantified athlete aerobic energy expenditure and performed biomechanical analyses, which

72 e many people at risk of catastrophic health expenditure and pose high opportunity costs for health s

73 eously impacting their energy intake, energy expenditure and predation risk, and collectively definin

74 h silencing the broader VMN decreased energy expenditure and promoted weight gain without altering bl

75 improves cold tolerance and increases energy expenditure and protects against diet-induced obesity an

76 in mice in conjunction with increased energy expenditure and reduced oxidative stress.

77 cipants underwent 24-h assessments of energy expenditure and respiratory quotient (RQ) in a whole-roo

78 hormone, mostly known for its role in energy expenditure and satiety.

79 thers differed in their patterns of maternal expenditure and short-term fitness outcomes within seaso

80 e relative contribution of energy intake and expenditure and specific diet and activity behaviours to

81 n associations between disruptions in effort expenditure and specific psychiatric illnesses (e.g., sc

82 Energy expenditure and substrate utilisation were measured by a

83 etween men and women in the change in energy expenditure and substrate utilisation, suggests no sex d

84 hat enable guillemots to manage their energy expenditure and survive the annual cycle.

85 data were used to calculate Medicare Part B expenditures and patient copayments for anti-VEGF agents

86 While energy expenditures and peak body ice content were predicted to

87 Variability in reactive mothers' expenditures and success is likely a product of their at

88 ons related to watershed nitrogen management expenditures and suggests a strategy to comprehensively

89 lization (ED visits, rehospitalizations, and expenditures), and heterogeneity of treatment effect.

90 was measured every 2 wk with energy intake, expenditure, and appetite assessed every 4 wk.

91 Weight, adiposity, energy expenditure, and circadian profiles of hormones and meta

92 ed alterations in locomotor activity, energy expenditure, and daily food intake that are consistent w

93 required to compensate for increased energy expenditure, and data on food-related GHG emissions.

94 ulticomponent, target both energy intake and expenditure, and focus particularly on behaviours such a

95 y impact fish growth due to its large energy expenditure, and future studies are warranted.

96 idual healthcare outcomes without increasing expenditure, and is increasingly being used to determine

97 cose tolerance, increased metabolism, energy expenditure, and locomotor activity, along with increase

98 dult mice led to hyperphagia, reduced energy expenditure, and obesity.

99 ng maternal daily mass loss rate to indicate expenditure, and pup daily mass gain to indicate within

100 n, a common MH mutation in humans, on energy expenditure, and voluntary wheel running in mice.

101 decreased basal metabolic rate, lower energy expenditure, and weight gain.

102 the sympathetic nervous system (SNS), energy expenditure, and weight loss; however, the underlying mo

103 of clinical trial success rates, preclinical expenditures, and cost of capital.

104 ents' time use, employment status, household expenditures, and household living standards.

105 lity, excess disability, greater health care expenditures, and reduced quality of life.

106 th-care service use, and catastrophic health expenditures; and whether these associations varied by s

107 Strategies to increase energy expenditure are an attractive approach to reduce excess

108 strate that deviations from normative effort expenditure are associated with a number of constructs t

109 meostatic appetite control system and energy expenditure, are in fact a normalization to a lower body

110 either over- or underestimate resting energy expenditure at different phases.

111 al symptoms reflecting altered energy intake/expenditure balance (hyperphagia, weight gain, hypersomn

112 n developed for estimation of resting energy expenditure, but no study has been done to compare predi

113 as proven a powerful tool to estimate energy expenditure, but requires calibration in the wild.

114 id metabolism, insulin secretion, and energy expenditure by activating targets such as PPARalpha and

115 thods were used to estimate total population expenditure by disease.

116 We studied energy expenditure by estimating field metabolic rate using tel

117 rgy X-ray absorptiometry, and resting energy expenditure by indirect calorimetry.

118 Here, we show that YROs minimise energy expenditure by restricting protein synthesis until suffi

119 nd per capita annual ophthalmic prescription expenditures by pooling data into 2-year cycles and usin

120 h 6-month testing would increase HIV-related expenditures by US$708 million (MSM) and US$218 million

121 d locomotor activity (an indicator of energy expenditure) by 20% and 38%, respectively, compared to t

122 Degree of agreement between resting energy expenditure calculated by predictive equations and resti

123 Although none of the resting energy expenditure calculated from predictive equations had ver

124 None of the resting energy expenditure calculated from predictive equations showed

125 overnight conditions -which may alter energy expenditure -can influence early morning calling behavio

126 We found no evidence that health expenditures changed for middle-income surgical patients

127 t increased energy intake and reduced energy expenditure contributed equally to greater adiposity amo

128 inkage of device-measured activity to energy expenditure creates a framework for using wearables for

129 actate to make glucose at the cost of energy expenditure, creating a futile intestine-liver cycle.

130 ve the six NCDs separately; of the remaining expenditure, CVD accounted for 18.7%, followed by muscul

131 2 to $499.42 (P < 0.001), and per capita OOP expenditure decreased from $133.48 to $96.67 (P < 0.001)

132 from $3.39 billion to $6.08 billion and OOP expenditures decreased from $1.34 to $1.18 billion.

133 Employment and household expenditures decreased slightly but not significantly in

134 In birds, daily energy expenditure (DEE) scales with body mass (M) in the relat

135 (3) likelihood of experiencing catastrophic expenditures, defined as out-of-pocket plus premium spen

136 bers, an alternative possibility is that the expenditure differences resulted from failure to correct

137 ed pathways that control fuel use and energy expenditure during CR.

138 does not explain variance in rate of energy expenditure during locomotion, once speed and body size

139 kground metabolic rate to limit daily energy expenditure during periods when other energy costs are r

140 o shoes soles reduces athlete aerobic energy expenditure during running (improves running economy).

141 l, the brain tries to minimize mental effort expenditure during task performance by avoiding decision

142 The 12% CP diet increased the energy expenditure during week 1 compared to the CON.

143 kout mice, characterized by decreased energy expenditure (EE) and decreased expression of uncoupling

144 st growth factor 21 (FGF21) regulates energy expenditure (EE) and influences weight change during low

145 ogenesis, but whether FGF21 increases energy expenditure (EE) in primates is unclear.

146 ich energy intake chronically exceeds energy expenditure (EE), and prevention and treatment strategie

147 accompanied by increased FI and lower energy expenditure (EE), leading to obesity, along with increas

148 ead to a 13% savings in national health-care expenditure, equivalent to more than US$450 billion annu

149 rvational study that compared resting energy expenditure estimated by 15 commonly used predictive equ

150 ium, and total sugar intake and total energy expenditure estimated by accelerometry.

151 ven by reduced food intake, increased energy expenditure, excess catabolism, and inflammation.

152 ilar for males (e.g., additional comorbidity expenditure for a 60-64-year-old male with CVD and chron

153 Participants (n = 30) completed the Effort Expenditure for Reward Task (EEfRT) measure of effort-re

154 cal Interview for DSM-5 completed the Effort Expenditure for Rewards Task and provided blood samples

155 The average annual expenditure for scabies ED visits was $67 125 780.36.

156 Health-care expenditure for screened individuals was estimated to in

157 counted for approximately 80% of health care expenditure for the management of infectious keratitis.

158 ient distribution on thermogenesis or energy expenditure for weight loss and maintenance.

159 this study was to evaluate complete episode expenditures for laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a common

160 In this same period, national expenditures for ophthalmic medications increased from $

161 Mean expenditures for surgeries and hospitalisation tended to

162 Analysis suggested that higher daily energy expenditures for the men in Spear-17 was the result of h

163 increased likelihood of catastrophic health expenditure (for the overall population: odds ratio 1.29

164 and with Chair Stand repetitions and energy expenditure from total PA with multivariable linear regr

165 that affect the link between DBA and energy expenditure, from the deployment of the tag, through to

166 There was difference in the daily energy expenditure (IM: 4,939 kcal day(-1); SP-17: 6,461 kcal d

167 hermore, the mice exhibited decreased energy expenditure, impaired lipid metabolism, and insulin resi

168 lected heart rate data as a proxy for energy expenditure in 52 known individual grey seal (Halichoeru

169 insulin secretion, food intake and/or energy expenditure in animal models and humans.

170 the most parsimonious way to estimate energy expenditure in free-living conditions.

171 to a therapeutic strategy to increase energy expenditure in obesity and related metabolic disorders.

172 be an important strategy to increase energy expenditure in obesity, however, brown adipose tissue me

173 etry can be used to reliably estimate energy expenditure in penguins, and we provide calibration equa

174 Stent on the comprehensive glaucoma Medicare expenditure in the same time period warrants further stu

175 Total ophthalmic medication expenditure in the United States increased significantly

176 mes a lifetime peak of 66% of resting energy expenditure in the years preceding the AR, and brain ene

177 etabolic rate, physical activity, and energy expenditure in these animals.

178 opulation) individuals to incur catastrophic expenditures in 2007.

179 Countries' health expenditures include paying for general medicine, diagno

180 Per capita expenditure increased from $338.72 to $499.42 (P < 0.001

181 Proportional bias was present as energy expenditure increased.

182 le, reducing protein intake increases energy expenditure, increases insulin sensitivity and decreases

183 ty, along with reduced metabolism and energy expenditure, independent of estradiol levels.

184 dulating feeding-related behavior and energy expenditure is crucial to combating obesity and its como

185 evealed that the largest variation in energy expenditure is due to body composition, ambient temperat

186 The findings suggest that brain energy expenditure is highest during REM because of heightened

187 Their increased energy expenditure is thought to be driven by a futile RNA cycl

188 ld be highly beneficial to overcome the high expenditure, large attrition rate, and to reduce the tri

189 of this metabolite impairs whole-body energy expenditure, leading to obesity.

190 ies, leptin treatment does not affect energy expenditure, lipid utilization, SNS activity, heart rate

191 stimated year-round activity budgets, energy expenditure, location, colony attendance and foraging be

192 karyotes, chromatin accessibility and energy expenditure may call for a different framework.

193 (F= 3.447; p = 0.034) in mean resting energy expenditure measured by indirect calorimetry among the t

194 predictive equations against resting energy expenditure measured by indirect calorimetry at differen

195 ata had better agreement with resting energy expenditure measured by indirect calorimetry compared wi

196 irwise comparison showed mean resting energy expenditure measured by indirect calorimetry in late pha

197 d by predictive equations and resting energy expenditure measured by indirect calorimetry was analyze

198 ons differing by +/- 10% from resting energy expenditure measured by indirect calorimetry was used to

199 stic model of market exchange, combining all expenditure modes (basic food, other food and non-food),

200 ntrated on the mechanisms involved in energy expenditure, most notably adaptive thermogenesis.

201 ence was found in resting or sleeping energy expenditure, normalised to lean tissue weight (p > 0.05)

202 Compensatory changes in energy expenditure occur in response to positive and negative e

203 The largest expenditure of ATP results from ion transport, particula

204 bacterial cell wall, requires a significant expenditure of energy to synthesize and is highly immuno

205 t of white Gaussian noise at a frugal energy expenditure of few tens of nano-Joules.

206 n human populations in this region, with the expenditure of labour on the processing of plants guaran

207 e-mapping studies will enable more efficient expenditure of resources in the follow-up process of ann

208 xamined the effects of disease on the energy expenditure of wild animals.

209 IDP diagnosis led to total wasted healthcare expenditures of between pound 808 550 and pound 1 111 75

210 Insurance overhead; administrative expenditures of hospitals, physicians, nursing homes, ho

211 94.0 million more than the estimated current expenditure), of which $516.5 million (75%) was required

212 ; health system finance (domestic government expenditure on health [as percentage of GDP], private, a

213 rcentage of GDP], private, and out-of-pocket expenditure on health [both as percentage of current]);

214 the product quality, but also saves time and expenditure on the subsequent testing.

215 mulation, and displayed no changes in energy expenditure or systemic glucose handling.

216 e to increased energy intake, reduced energy expenditure, or both.

217 led water (DLW) measurements of their energy expenditure over several days.

218 collaborate to contain drug prices, curbing expenditures overall while expanding health care access

219 , and 18% (11 kilojoules/kg/day) less energy expenditure (P < 0.001 for all).

220 ed how device-based physical activity energy expenditure (PAEE) and different intensity profiles were

221 The Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) is a nationally represen

222 went surgery in 2010-2017, using the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey.

223 D DATA:: We used panels 18-20 in the Medical Expenditures Panel Survey (MEPS) between the years 2013

224 Although health care expenditure per capita is higher in the USA than in any

225 ein synthesis, the error rate and the energy expenditure per peptide bond is proven to be independent

226 on was used to estimate excess annual health expenditure per person.

227 ysical multimorbidity on catastrophic health expenditures persisted even among the higher socioeconom

228 tically impairs BAT thermogenesis and energy expenditure, predisposing offspring to metabolic dysfunc

229 practice metrics, including health outcomes, expenditures, procedural volume, and staff employment.

230 es to reduce thermogenic capacity and energy expenditure, promoting adiposity.

231 of independently measured DLW-derived energy expenditure (R(2) = 0.72).

232 ally tend to result in decreased health care expenditures, radiology groups have never experienced an

233 utanediol monoester increases resting energy expenditure (REE) and markers of brown and white adipose

234 Knowledge on resting energy expenditure (REE) in spinal muscular atrophy type I (SMA

235 Secondary endpoints included resting energy expenditure (REE), plasma metabolites, and glucose and i

236 S4(PVH) neurons in normal feeding and energy expenditure regulation.

237 t and its long-term thermogenesis and energy expenditure remain unexamined.

238 018 to estimate the research and development expenditure required to bring a new medicine to market.

239 river of megalith construction(1), the human expenditure required to erect the largest monuments has

240 IR]), trunk-to-leg fat ratio, resting energy expenditure, respiratory quotient, and fasting glucose,

241 t of hepatocyte p53 ablation to lower energy expenditure, resulting in a greater improvement in gluco

242 ase in administration's share of U.S. health expenditures since 1999, 2.4 percentage points was due t

243 Using extensive income-expenditure statistics from India, here we show how a se

244 us quantity that does not evolve from income-expenditure statistics.

245 hus, while proactive mothers exhibit average expenditure strategies with average outcomes, expenditur

246 ifferences in pre- to post-expedition energy expenditure, substrate utilisation and body composition,

247 gth of multiple datasets, including consumer expenditure surveys, satellite imagery, and census data.

248 he optimal method of estimating total energy expenditure (TEE) in adults (aged >=65 y) through 1) est

249 space agency requirements upon total energy expenditure (TEE), oxygen (O(2)) consumption, carbon dio

250 COC had a greater effect on end-of-life care expenditures than site COC did, which indicated signific

251 exigenic drive to eat and the reduced energy expenditure that follow weight loss are the main drivers

252 ansport (e.g. driving) have increased energy expenditure that may be compensated with increased food

253 had effects on both energy intake and energy expenditure that were dependent on GDF15, but retained i

254 wo sessions did not differ in overall energy expenditure, the respiratory exchange ratio (RER) was di

255 al oxidative metabolism and increases energy expenditure, thereby improving glucose control.

256 e PVH decreases feeding and increases energy expenditure, thereby promoting negative energy balance.

257 tion by the incidence of catastrophic health expenditures (those exceeding 10% of household consumpti

258 ability of adipose tissue to undergo energy expenditure through heat generation is termed adaptive t

259 ive incorporation into UCP1, elevated energy expenditure through thermogenic adipose tissue, and prot

260 nonymized information based on international expenditures through corporate payment cards to map the

261 s in winter, guillemots managed their energy expenditure throughout the year.

262 nd development, regulation of stress, energy expenditure, tissue compound, and psychological processe

263 municipal social protection and health-care expenditure to assess whether the relationship between u

264 this tissue as a means for increasing energy expenditure to counteract obesity.

265 ed to invest about 9.0% of its yearly health expenditure to enable sufficient scale up in screening a

266 ompensatory mechanism for fine-tuning energy expenditure to energy balance in real time.

267 enable males to plastically tailor ejaculate expenditure to sperm competition threat.

268 how's test to confirm significant changes in expenditure trajectories.

269 erences in metabolites generated from energy expenditure, tri-carboxylic acid cycle, tocopherol, poly

270 ry system, we evaluated health care costs by expenditure type in general and in patients with CKD by

271 ans should be aware that rising overall drug expenditures ultimately may increase indirect costs to t

272 Operating expenditures under a scenario where annual growth in att

273 an order of magnitude larger than projected expenditures under any of the climate scenarios.

274 Resting energy expenditure values calculated from predictive equations

275 xpenditure strategies with average outcomes, expenditure varies much more among reactive mothers with

276 inistration accounted for 31% of U.S. health expenditures versus 16.7% in Canada.

277 o $2497 per capita (34.2% of national health expenditures) versus $551 per capita (17.0%) in Canada:

278 cafestol increased fat oxidation and energy expenditure via DAF-12-dependent pathway in C. elegans.

279 sion in hypothalamic neurons controls energy expenditure via sympathetic control of adipose tissue li

280 owing: low lean mass, exhaustion, low energy expenditure, walking limitations, and weakness.

281 the population level, 23.8% of total health expenditure was attributable to higher costs of having o

282 The enhancement of energy expenditure was correlated with elevated BAT activity an

283 Energy expenditure was measured by indirect respiration calorim

284 ronic G(q) signaling in AgRP neurons, energy expenditure was not altered but adiposity and lipid meta

285 Energy Expenditure was significantly increased (p < 0.05) in P-

286 ears, but the peak age group for health care expenditures was those older than 65 years.

287 Based on actual expenditures, we empirically estimated the economic cost

288 Energy intake and expenditure were independently associated with increased

289 stimated annualized savings on antimicrobial expenditures were $142 629.83.

290 Expenditures were $38,632 after sleeve and $39,270 after

291 Cumulative expenditures were $46,277 after sleeve and $48,211 after

292 Research and development expenditures were available for 63 (18%) products, devel

293 lean tissue weight (p > 0.05); nor in energy expenditure when exercising at 80, 100 and 120 steps min

294 and could be used to predict resting energy expenditure when indirect calorimetry is not available.

295 rce acquisition rates with respect to energy expenditure, which may involve alteration of strategies

296 ristics associated with greater total or OOP expenditures with multivariate weighted linear regressio

297 increased body weight, and decreased energy expenditure without changing food intake.

298 hermogenesis and increases whole-body energy expenditure without cold stimuli.

299 ved in the neurological regulation of energy expenditure) without any effects on lipogenesis, lipolys

300 Indeed, increasing energy expenditure would naturally induce compensatory feedback