ライフサイエンスコーパス: explosive

1 ,4,6-Trinitrotoluen (TNT) as a nitroaromatic explosive.

2 a competitive replacement as a green primary explosive.

3 N make 4 a good candidate as a green primary explosive.

4 a new class of chemosensors for detection of explosives.

5 being used as replacements for conventional explosives.

6 tive, and multiplex detection of nitro-based explosives.

7 loyed as a fluorescent chemosensor for nitro explosives.

8 ctively responsive to picric acid over other explosives.

9 18 probe was explored for detection of nitro explosives.

10 of olfactory biosensors capable of detecting explosives.

11 the potential applications as new secondary explosives.

12 e munitions component replacing conventional explosives.

13 der to identify the postblast particles from explosives.

14 from a series of 18 Composition C-4 plastic explosives.

15 f four (EGDN, NG, TNT, and PETN) out of five explosives.

16 The explosive 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) is a significant,

17 to enhance the sensitivity of detecting the explosive 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT).

18 pecific antibodies against three widely used explosives, 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), 1,3,5-trinitrop

19 in Bayesian clock dating methodology and the explosive accumulation of genetic sequence data, molecul

20 pment of sequencing technology has led to an explosive accumulation of genomic data.

21 pment of sequencing technology has led to an explosive accumulation of genomic sequence data.

22 confirms that both proteins are involved in explosive actin polymerization, pseudopod formation, and

23 ning from Kilauea Iki's 1959 Episode 1, weak explosive activity from Halemaumau lava lake and littora

24 lcano (Italy), always active with low energy explosive activity, is a very attractive place for visit

25 enomic potential is the key to understanding explosive adaptive radiation.

26 x anatomic patterns of injury resulting from explosive and firearm mechanisms.

27 implicated in the degradation of a man-made explosive and in benzastatins biosynthesis, respectively

28 mechanical and initiation sensitivity of the explosive and lead to the development of a new class of

29 We conclude that ADT is potentially explosive and must be treated with caution, being of com

30 s a commercially available solid that is non-explosive and non-toxic, and should find broad utility a

31 g functional groups can enable the tuning of explosive and physical properties of a molecule.

32 es, and internal structures depending on the explosive and the distance from the detonation at which

33 neration of data in this area of research is explosive and when combined with new technologies and te

34 or the direct determination of nitroaromatic explosives and byproducts is shown based on their select

35 e instrument has a detection library of nine explosives and explosive-related materials consisting of

36 used to generate mass spectra for 83 plastic explosives and polymer samples in less than 2 min per sa

37 RM) produce hydrogen sulfide which is toxic, explosive, and corrosive.

38 ples including peptides, metabolites, drugs, explosives, and intact cells, as well as to image lipids

39 ect toxic chemicals, toxins in foods, drugs, explosives, and pathogens.

40 neous energetic (HE) materials (propellants, explosives, and pyrotechnics) is critically dependent on

41 only encountered in the field when drugs and explosives are detected is reported for an electrospray

42 Explosives are increasingly being used for terrorist att

43 nitions containing millions of tons of toxic explosives are present worldwide in coastal marine water

44 st detection and classification of different explosives at a distance of 15 m.

45 he health condition of patients or detecting explosives at airports.

46 superoxide yields prominent signals that the explosives attenuate quantitatively.

47 ed, promoting pore pressure augmentation and explosive behaviour.

48 sive emissions, despite exhibiting the least explosive behaviour.

49 perties, superior to those of current highly explosive benchmarks, such as 1,3,5-trinitroperhydro-1,3

50 beginning period near the root of the ToL-an explosive birth of life's diversity.

51 (CNS) cells, on a timescale comparable to an explosive blast but with minimal pressure transients.

52 Brain injuries caused by an explosive blast or blunt force is typically presumed to

53 an economical spray kit to directly spot the explosives by naked eyes, implying great potential for q

54 We analyze other carbon-rich explosives by similar methods to systematically explore

55 am, MOFs can absorb as much energy as a high explosive can release.

56 The described mechanism is independent of explosive cell lysis or cell death, and the release of D

57 the dispersal of weapon components by highly explosive chemicals, not in the nuclear explosion tests

58 ety issues due to their use of hazardous and explosive chemicals.

59 y has attracted significant attention in the explosives community because of its ease of synthesis an

60 ythritol tetranitrate (PETN) and the plastic explosive composite Semtex 1A) in acetonitrile (AN) is r

61 rochemical method to detect and quantify the explosive compound 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) in aqueou

62 troanisole (DNAN), are replacing traditional explosive compounds to protect soldiers and simplify tra

63 the ability to simultaneously identify three explosive compounds within a total analysis time of 10 m

64 nal vapor concentrations proportional to the explosive concentration in aqueous solution delivered th

65 s migration can cause aquifer contamination, explosive conditions in soil gas, and greenhouse gas emi

66 he determination of postblast particles from explosives consisted of examining the samples surfaces w

67 ng combined degradation of both compounds at explosive-contaminated sites will allow remediation appr

68 s anterior muscle of 20 men during isometric explosive contractions.

69 e populations of motor neurons during rapid (explosive) contractions in humans, applying a new approa

70 of mechanically reconfigurable, motile, and explosive crystals.

71 fen and that clearly separates effusive from explosive deposits worldwide.

72 esent work fulfills the need for an improved explosive detecting system that is highly specific and c

73 Although numerous explosive detection approaches have been developed, thes

74 cificity and rapidity, which can be used for explosive detection.

75 ossesses a huge analytical hurdle, rendering explosives detection an issue of burning immediacy and a

76 Canines remain the gold standard for explosives detection in many situations, and there is an

77 Even though several explosives detection methods have been established, thes

78 ighly tailored for niche applications (e.g., explosives detection) because of the difficulty involved

79 ng great potential for quick, low-cost trace explosives detection.

80 s demonstrated with a commercially-available explosives detector by applying this bio-inspired design

81 The world is recently witnessing an explosive development of novel electronic and optoelectr

82 ical effects of ERW on direct victims of the explosive device or reverberating social and economic ef

83 posure to blast overpressure from improvised explosive devices (IEDs) has been implicated as a potent

84 N) are commonly used materials in improvised explosive devices (IEDs).

85 te, and ammonal) commonly used in improvised explosive devices.

86 n and discrimination of multiple nitro-based explosives directly from collected air samples.

87 inguish salient sensory cues and control the explosive discharge response.

88 viruses have been identified as the cause of explosive disease outbreaks in amphibians worldwide and

89 eurobiological underpinnings of intermittent explosive disorder (IED) are traditionally linked to def

90 ures against fire, and release mechanisms of explosive dispersers.

91 Explosive diversification is widespread in eukaryotes, m

92 prokaryotes to eukaryotes and the subsequent explosive diversification of cellular and organismal com

93 nce against any 'Precambrian prelude' to the explosive diversification of these phyla in the Cambrian

94 al ecosystems, and have probably experienced explosive diversifications.

95 cquired during detonation of a hydrogen-free explosive, DNTF (3,4-bis(3-nitrofurazan-4-yl)furoxan).

96 and behavioral changes in rats 2 weeks after explosive-driven double-blast exposure.

97 he relationship between network topology and explosive dynamical transitions as in epileptic seizures

98 etotail reconnection plays a crucial role in explosive energy conversion in geospace.

99 The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 and the ensuing explosive epidemic of COVID-19 disease has generated a n

100 rus and West Nile virus, and the most recent explosive epidemic of Zika virus in the Americas.

101 mosquito-transmitted alphavirus that causes explosive epidemics of a febrile illness characterized b

102 zoonosis, and these events can give rise to explosive epidemics such as those caused by the HIV and

103 helps to explain how A. aegypti can sustain explosive epidemics such as ZIKV despite relatively poor

104 and eruptive parameters measured during six explosive episodes from the New South-East Crater of Mt.

105 flow rate of ~5 x 10(6) kg/s for the initial explosive eruption associated with a flank collapse.

106 cally-induced tsunami since the catastrophic explosive eruption of Krakatau in 1883 and the sector co

107 s can switch repeatedly between effusive and explosive eruption styles and this transition is difficu

108 y shear-localization at conduit margins, and explosive eruption.

109 ar, the sulfur released during large silicic explosive eruptions can induce global cooling.

110 tanding of the magnitude and timing of large explosive eruptions in this region is poor.

111 Our results show that explosive eruptions may rapidly force significant quanti

112 most viscous volcanic melts and the largest explosive eruptions on our planet consist of calcalkalin

113 Forecasting explosive eruptions relies on using monitoring data to i

114 The most intense explosive eruptions with accompanying rapid lava effusio

115 the occurrence of volcanic lightning during explosive eruptions.

116 ted contribution of magma mingling to highly explosive eruptions.

117 mingling can be a key process during highly explosive eruptions.

118 the frequent occurrence of lightning during explosive eruptions.

119 source of the excess sulfur released during explosive eruptions.

120 lone melt-castable explosives, melt-castable explosive eutectic compounds, and liquid propellant mate

121 retrospective study of 823 patients from 65 explosive events of the Second Intifada (2000-2005) in t

122 ndar date and phenomena descriptions for 180 explosive events, of which 36 were paroxysms.

123 ars since that first review has witnessed an explosive expansion of studies that advance both underst

124 he occupational safety benefits of these new explosives, feasible strategies for cleaning up DNAN fro

125 nal was associated with proximal effusive to explosive felsic products during formation of subaerial

126 e demonstrated for tetraalkylammonium salts, explosives, fentanyls, and amphetamines.

127 metal oxide sensor devices to detect toxic, explosive, flammable, and pollutant gases is still a cha

128 The dissolution flux of solid explosives following corrosion of metal munition housing

129 of high-energy-density materials, including explosives for defense and construction purposes, as wel

130 t the variability in the maximal contractile explosive force of the human tibialis anterior muscle is

131 unit discharge rate was associated with the explosive force variables, at the whole population level

132 The Department of Defense has developed new explosive formulations in which traditionally used cycli

133 Direct analysis of pesticides from fruit and explosives from a large surface area has also been demon

134 termining the presence of nitrate containing explosives from a mixture pool.

135 Mixing explosive functional groups led to changes in the explos

136 Based on the concept of explosive grain initiation, this new approach is illustr

137 through inertial cavitation that accompanies explosive growth and collapse of the microbubbles.

138 theoretical framework reproduces the recent explosive growth in anti-vaccination views, and predicts

139 The explosive growth in citizen science combined with a reca

140 t that transmission began in 2011, underwent explosive growth in mid-2014, and slowed after the decla

141 d this paradigm, and studies building on the explosive growth in omics and cell biology methods have

142 The explosive growth in semiconductor integrated circuits wa

143 The explosive growth in taxonomic metagenome profiling metho

144 data are of increasing importance, given the explosive growth in the number of quantitative analysis

145 With the explosive growth of biological sequences generated in th

146 The explosive growth of cancer biology research has revealed

147 The explosive growth of genome sequencing brings a new set o

148 The explosive growth of genomic data provides an opportunity

149 he last eight years (2009-2017) have seen an explosive growth of interest in organic-inorganic halide

150 ponents are in significant demand due to the explosive growth of portable and wearable electronic dev

151 Facing explosive growth of protein sequences, we are challenged

152 Recent years, an explosive growth of wearable technology has been witness

153 of genomic data generated globally is seeing explosive growth, leading to increasing needs for proces

154 Herein, as an alternative to the highly explosive H(2)O(2), discarded orange peel powder (OP) is

155 ocatalysts not only avoids the generation of explosive H2/O2 mixture and ROS, but also yields product

156 High-explosive (HE) materials (e.g., PETN, RDX, C-4, or TNT)

157 The analyzer is tested also with real explosives hidden in cargo pallets achieving successful

158 th a training set of mg-amounts of different explosives, i.e., TNT, RDX, PETN, NaClO(3), and NH(4)NO(

159 andling (because that monomer is regarded as explosive if brought into contact with oxygen due to the

160 Large norovirus (NoV) outbreaks are explosive in nature and vary widely in final size and du

161 h correlates the concentration of individual explosive in the sample.

162 chemical warfare agents, toxic chemicals, or explosives in air.

163 an potentially aid in the development of new explosives in which characteristics are varied to meet c

164 New insensitive munitions explosives, including 2,4-dinitroanisole (DNAN), are rep

165 hods currently employed for the detection of explosives involve colorimetric tests, which are known t

166 ncluding biomolecules, environmental toxins, explosives, ionic species, and many others.

167 for the selective and sensitive detection of explosives is a topic of continuous research interest.

168 Molecular modification of known explosives is considered to be an efficient route to des

169 Nitroguanidine, a widely used nitramine explosive, is an environmental contaminant that is refra

170 The aim of the present study was to quantify explosive joint torque or the ability to develop joint t

171 Froghopper insects can perform explosive jumps with some of the highest accelerations k

172 New evidence is presented of explosive Late Pleistocene eruptions in the Pacific Arc,

173 t with the interstitial fluid, leading to an explosive-like rapid production of H(2) bubbles, providi

174 d CH4) are diluted to well below their lower explosive limit.

175 nt population models, we found potential for explosive low-density population growth (lambda > 5) and

176 by the bacteria in response to traces of the explosive material in their microenvironment is remotely

177 ns, allowing rapid initial indication of the explosive material to be microscopically determined prio

178 In electrochemical screening, 5 mug of explosive material was detectable in 10 s by multicompon

179 work was to measure infrared spectra of high explosive materials (HE) in wide spectral range in order

180 done on FTIR spectra collected for four high explosive materials (PETN, C-4, RDX, and TNT) within all

181 ability to detect traces of highly energetic explosive materials sensitively, selectively, accurately

182 pectromicroscopy for the detection of highly explosive materials within fingerprints is described.

183 energetic compounds with great potential as explosive materials.

184 a relative of Arabidopsis thaliana, uses an explosive mechanism to disperse its seeds.

185 es, patterns of injury among fatalities from explosive mechanisms were associated with both a higher

186 gh-melting solids, stand-alone melt-castable explosives, melt-castable explosive eutectic compounds,

187 simultaneous collection/preconcentration of explosive molecular species through direct air sampling,

188 ix fabrication and its application for small explosive molecule detection.

189 ized silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) to detect explosive molecules from nanoliter (nL) solution.

190 om, which allows for label-free detection of explosive molecules such as trinitrotoluene (TNT) down t

191 to the safe handling and development of new explosives molecules.

192 Furthermore, due to the explosive nature of arthritogenic alphavirus outbreaks a

193 nd chikungunya virus epidemics highlight the explosive nature of arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses

194 The explosive nature of recent outbreaks and concerning link

195 nder acidic conditions; due to its toxic and explosive nature, its safe generation and use remains a

196 atural attenuation and bioremediation of the explosive NTO.

197 canines are easily exposed to unintentional explosive odors through training material cross-contamin

198 g of specific antibodies to respective nitro-explosives on a microtiter strip, resulting in the forma

199 y of toxic industrial chemical, detection of explosives or accelerants, quality control of foods and

200 es, unexploded ordnance (UXO), and abandoned explosive ordnance (AXO)-have been recognised as a threa

201 as a cause of congenital disease during the explosive outbreak in the Americas and Caribbean that be

202 Zika virus (ZIKV) is causing an explosive outbreak of febrile disease in the Americas.

203 The recent explosive outbreak of ZIKV in South America has led to w

204 CHIKV causes explosive outbreaks but there are no approved therapies

205 rus (ZIKV) remained obscure until the recent explosive outbreaks in French Polynesia (2013-2014) and

206 ravelers to high-risk areas and help control explosive outbreaks where logistics render 2-dose immuni

207 An understanding of the postblast explosive particle morphology would provide vital inform

208 In this work, we study explosive percolation (EP) in Barabasi-Albert (BA) netwo

209 ted component through a process analogous to explosive percolation.

210 led to changes in the explosive sensitivity, explosive performance as well as physical properties inc

211 nates but also avoids the use of potentially explosive peroxide agents.

212 similar to the timespan separating the major explosive phase that occurred 590-450 ka.

213 and are considered to be the most energetic explosive phenomena in the Universe(1).

214 variance is due mainly to rare alleles, and explosive population growth decreases power.

215 lation and numerical algorithms to show that explosive population growth, as experienced by human pop

216 rs within the respiratory tract and a sudden explosive proliferation of serotype A1 bacteria leads to

217 Our findings suggest that the explosive proliferation of serotype A1 M. haemolytica th

218 , was synthesized and characterized, and its explosive properties and variable temperature impact sen

219 (n)[ClO(4)](2n) (1) was re-evaluated for its explosive properties, and its mechanical impact sensitiv

220 ity measurements, computationally calculated explosive properties, and the crystal structure analysis

221 As explosives, pyrotechnics, and propellants, CNTs can be a

222 eveals that the family underwent a series of explosive radiations during the Eocene which were accomp

223 We detect explosive radiations of testes mass diversity distribute

224 of low nanograms for the analysis of common explosives (RDX, PETN, HMX, and TNT).

225 of these limitations are highlighted by the explosive re-emergence of another arthropod-borne flaviv

226 ew unique, simple, yet ultrafast solid-state explosive reaction is proposed to fabricate nanoporous b

227 materials, general criteria for solid-state explosive reactions are built upon both thermodynamics a

228 )C and delta(18)O anomalies, suggesting that explosive reactions between magma and coal during the Si

229 c activating reagents, and avoids the use of explosive reagents or toxic gases, such as CO, as the C1

230 s a detection library of nine explosives and explosive-related materials consisting of 2,4-dinitrotol

231 Explosive remnants of war (ERW)-landmines, unexploded or

232 The possibility of recovering undetonated explosive residues following detonation events is well-k

233 ales, we present an integrated mechanism for explosive seed dispersal that links evolutionary novelty

234 ion with differential gene expression in the explosive seed pod of C. hirsuta.

235 Understanding the factors that affect explosive sensitivity is paramount to the safe handling

236 sive functional groups led to changes in the explosive sensitivity, explosive performance as well as

237 nds (NACs) where picric acid (PA, as a model explosive) showed a strong quenching efficiency with the

238 vent passively at the surface until the next explosive slug-bursting event.

239 The work expands our understanding of high-explosive solution-phase chemistry and offers a novel ro

240 ntly described cichlid species, we show that explosive speciation is solely concentrated in species f

241 however, this does not sufficiently explain explosive speciation.

242 direct and rapid detection of TATP and HMTD explosive species from real-world air samples.

243 In an explosive spin crossover complex, these changes could af

244 This demonstrates, for the first time, an explosive spin crossover compound (ExSCO) that exhibits

245 The explosive spread of SARS-CoV-2 suggests that a vaccine w

246 The explosive spread of Zika virus (ZIKV) and associated mic

247 Many explosive SSEs have occurred in indoor settings, stoking

248 Unfortunately, the detection of explosives still poses a largely unmet arduous analytica

249 However, real-time sensing of explosives still possesses a huge analytical hurdle, ren

250 r TNT, being somewhat higher for the rest of explosives studied.

251 gmenter allows the fragmentation of the five explosives studied: RDX, PETN, NG, EGDN, and TNT.

252 Military-grade explosives such as 2,4,6-trinitroluene (TNT) are still a

253 nces, which are comparable with current high explosives such as RDX (vD : 8724 m s(-1) ; P: 35.2 GPa)

254 However, in explosive, supersonic, hypersonic, cavitating, or ionizi

255 sing dissolved MC gradients near the exposed explosive surface, as well as benthic chamber incubation

256 The 21st century is witnessing an explosive surge in our understanding of pseudoenzyme-dri

257 We here study explosive synchronization transitions and network activi

258 ode from a epilepsy patient and uncover that explosive synchronization-like transition occurs around

259 We propose that the explosive technological advances in sequencing, genome e

260 Erythritol tetranitrate (ETN) is an explosive that recently has attracted significant attent

261 sensitivity makes these materials the first explosives that are both safer to handle and easier to i

262 es produced by the detonation of carbon-rich explosives that regards their condensation as a nucleati

263 , and solution-phase detection technique for explosives, the (spectro-)electrochemistry of compounds

264 ect sensing of triacetone triperoxide (TATP) explosive through fluorescence quenching.

265 colored Janowsky complex with nitroaromatic explosives through reaction of the enolate ion of 3-merc

266 ive direct detection of the organic peroxide explosives, through opening multiple redox routes, not e

267 0 open-air explosions caused by 10 different explosives (TNT, RDX, PETN, TATP, HMTD, dynamite, black

268 steady magma flow before the transition from explosive to effusive dynamics.

269 re ridges and mountain tops are removed with explosives to access underlying coal seams.

270 ter wells resulted in thermal lysis of nitro-explosives to generate nitrite ions.

271 dy site in the Baltic Sea with exposed solid explosives to quantify in situ MC dissolution fluxes usi

272 The safety issues derived from the explosive, toxic, and volatile hydrazoic acid intermedia

273 and selective real-time detection method for explosives traces may have an enormous impact on civilia

274 asing nucleation rate, the model predicts an explosive transition from stationary to growing asters w

275 In vitro, tropomyosin binding is masked by explosive tropomyosin polymerization once cable formatio

276 vive and how they vary between the different explosive types.

277 e in the ultratrace detection of nitro-based explosives, under real-world conditions.

278 analyze postblast microscopic particles from explosives up to the nanogram range.

279 Explosives used in construction have been implicated as

280 ble in studies of other aquifers affected by explosives used in construction.

281 nd of the analyzer is evaluated for the five explosives using air samples of 500 L volume.

282 Tephra deposits result from explosive volcanic eruption and serve as indirect probes

283 Explosive volcanic eruptions are the largest non-anthrop

284 Stratospheric aerosols from large tropical explosive volcanic eruptions backscatter shortwave radia

285 Natural drivers such as large explosive volcanic eruptions or multidecadal cycles in o

286 Silicic calderas form during explosive volcanic eruptions when magma withdrawal trigg

287 how that attrition is likely to occur in all explosive volcanic eruptions.

288 e to sulfate aerosol forcing associated with explosive volcanism but observational support for this e

289 g via the radiative and dynamical impacts of explosive volcanism on the African monsoon, using climat

290 ty of dome-forming materials, thus promoting explosive volcanism.

291 e risen in frequency due to increased use of explosive weaponry which often result in corneal punctur

292 , calling into question the use of wide-area explosive weapons in urban areas.

293 The explosives were identified with high recoveries under a

294 e), including pesticides, illicit drugs, and explosives, were selected to evaluate and demonstrate th

295 gents for complex formation with each of the explosives which can then be identified due to the speci

296 viable platform for the onsite monitoring of explosives, which is currently a significant operational

297 combined nitrogen- and oxygen-rich secondary explosive with very high theoretical and estimated exper

298 rmally induced defragmentation of some nitro-explosives with a high degree of selectivity is reported

299 anium and plutonium could be used as nuclear explosives with extreme destructive potential.

300 The Department of Defense has developed explosives with the insensitive munition 2,4-dinitroanis