ライフサイエンスコーパス: extended amygdala

1 ocorticoids, and neuroimmune factors) in the extended amygdala.

2 expenditure, including the hypothalamus and extended amygdala.

3 l striatum, forming an avian analogue of the extended amygdala.

4 ivial amounts in the central division of the extended amygdala.

5 nuclei are consistent with the concept of an extended amygdala.

6 iatal-like projection neurons in the central extended amygdala.

7 CA1, and various nuclei of the amygdala and extended amygdala.

8 nticular gray region, including parts of the extended amygdala.

9 receptor is upregulated, particularly in the extended amygdala.

10 a terminalis, a key component of the central extended amygdala.

11 ), the two major subdivisions of the central extended amygdala.

12 ncluding glutamate, to the basal ganglia and extended amygdala.

13 and dynorphin, in the neurocircuitry of the extended amygdala.

14 previously identified as part of the medial extended amygdala.

15 weeks later in areas of the hypothalamus and extended amygdala.

16 d effects at nearby sites in adjacent LH and extended amygdala.

17 ons have characterized it as a member of the extended amygdala.

18 rminalis (BNST), a CRF-rich component of the extended amygdala.

19 function of extrahypothalamic systems in the extended amygdala.

20 mely low levels of c-fos mRNA in the central extended amygdala.

21 oned fear can inhibit neurons of the central extended amygdala.

22 alis (BSTov), which form part of the central extended amygdala.

23 terior commissure (IPAC), a subregion of the extended amygdala.

24 the distributions of PVs in the striatum and extended amygdala.

25 itional feature distinguishing striatum from extended amygdala.

26 the ventral striatal-pallidal system and the extended amygdala.

27 The BSTL forms part of the central extended amygdala, a continuum composed of the BSTL, the

28 tively induced by morphine withdrawal in the extended amygdala, a group of limbic nuclei that mediate

29 ) and oxytocin (OT) receptor patterns in the extended amygdala, a neural pathway associated with pare

30 e diverse information arising from cortical, extended amygdala and basal forebrain networks to ultima

31 ed amygdala including the central and medial extended amygdala and bed nuclei of the stria terminalis

32 e link between the rostral accumbens and the extended amygdala and demonstrates that dopamine in the

33 example, males tended to have more cells in extended amygdala and hypothalamic regions (MEA, BST, BL

34 re controlled by subcortical circuits in the extended amygdala and hypothalamus(1-4).

35 y be a characteristic feature distinguishing extended amygdala and its projection areas from striatop

36 Nuclei within the ventromedial hypothalamus, extended amygdala and limbic circuits are known to encod

37 beta-gal expression in the continuum of the extended amygdala and nucleus accumbens, macrostructures

38 transcriptional differences are found in the extended amygdala and the nucleus accumbens.

39 nnectivity between ventral striatum (but not extended amygdala) and motor cortex was heightened durin

40 ive function, mediated by the basal ganglia, extended amygdala, and frontal cortex, respectively.

41 cumbens shell, ventral pallidum, elements of extended amygdala, and lateral septum (but not prefronta

42 callosal cortex, hypothalamus, sublenticular extended amygdala, and left amygdala, even after control

43 urons project to NAc, prefrontal cortex, the extended amygdala, and other forebrain regions but less

44 he medial central nucleus, the sublenticular extended amygdala, and the posterior lateral bed nucleus

45 uitries that comprise the basal ganglia, the extended amygdala, and the prefrontal cortex result in c

46 in-releasing hormone (CRH) system within the extended amygdala appears to mediate stress-induced rela

47 somatostatin (SST)-expressing neurons in the extended amygdala are directly responsive to GH.

48 l macrosystems, ventral striatopallidum, and extended amygdala are innervated by substantially coexte

49 Brain stress response systems in the extended amygdala are recruited by excessive alcohol int

50 ucleus accumbens and central division of the extended amygdala are telencephalic structures that infl

51 Together, this study establishes the medial extended amygdala as a major neural substrate regulating

52 entified somatostatin (SOM) cells within the extended amygdala as specific neurons promoting fear mem

53 central nucleus of the amygdala, the central extended amygdala, as major sources of NKB input onto LH

54 minalis (BNST), a brain relay nucleus in the extended amygdala between cortical/limbic centers, and t

55 cretin transmission throughout hypothalamic, extended amygdala, brainstem, and mesolimbic pathways.

56 ntum produced robust labeling in the central extended amygdala but little in the nucleus accumbens.

57 n motivational centers (ventral striatum and extended amygdala) but also exerted a motivational effec

58 r, tyrosine kinase receptor B (TrkB), in the extended amygdala (CE).

59 The central extended amygdala (CEA) and ventral pallidum (VP) are in

60 get sites.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The central extended amygdala (CEA) and ventral pallidum (VP) regula

61 The central extended amygdala (CEA) has been conceptualized as a 'ma

62 Transient inhibition of the central extended amygdala [CEA; including the central nucleus of

63 signed to explore the brain sites within the extended amygdala [central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA)

64 ria terminalis (BNST), a brain region of the extended amygdala circuit, has been identified as the cr

65 a dorsal anterior cingulate-ventral striatum/extended amygdala circuit, such that the "risk allele" d

66 amining the importance of early amygdala and extended amygdala circuitry development to the emergence

67 significant role for DYN/KOR activity within extended amygdala circuitry in mediating this effect was

68 The central and medial extended amygdala comprises the central (CEA) and medial

69 These data reveal that D2R signaling in the extended amygdala constitutes an important checkpoint th

70 a terminalis (BNST), a brain area within the extended amygdala critically involved in both stress and

71 Alterations in extended amygdala DYNs and KOR function following chroni

72 Given recent attention to the role of the extended amygdala (EA) in brain reward processes, this s

73 commissure (IPAC), a nucleus of the central extended amygdala, encode dietary preference for unhealt

74 the multisynaptic boundaries of the central extended amygdala extend into BST subnuclei previously i

75 it from understanding alterations in central extended amygdala function in relation to stress-related

76 ites in the anterior half of VP, or in LH or extended amygdala, generally failed to produce any hedon

77 transition" zone between striatopallidum and extended amygdala, had extended amygdala-like afferents

78 The extended amygdala has dominated research on the neural c

79 " areas such as the hippocampus, septum, and extended amygdala have also been described.

80 ifferent parts of ventral striatopallidum or extended amygdala (homotypic injection pairs) or with on

81 aoptic [SON], and suprachiasmatic [SCN]) and extended amygdala (i.e., bed nucleus of the stria termin

82 pioid receptor (DYN/KOR) activity within the extended amygdala in mediating this stress-alcohol inter

83 ia terminalis, supporting the concept of the extended amygdala in primates.

84 ined within the intrinsic connections of the extended amygdala in the caudal sublenticular region and

85 articularly on the basal complex, and on the extended amygdala in the control of states of fear and a

86 T fibers to the amygdala (proper) and to the extended amygdala in the rat.

87 bens dopamine neurons and components of the 'extended amygdala' in motivated behavior and reward, it

88 tral viscerolimbic basal ganglia; subpallial extended amygdala including the central and medial exten

89 d in the central and medial divisions of the extended amygdala, including the bed nucleus of stria te

90 These neurons receive input from the extended amygdala, including the bed nucleus of the stri

91 The extended amygdala, including the bed nucleus of the stri

92 nephrine in extrahypothalamic systems in the extended amygdala, including the central nucleus of the

93 e of CRF in extrahypothalamic systems in the extended amygdala, including the central nucleus of the

94 ntral nucleus of the amygdala, sublenticular extended amygdala, interstitial nucleus of the posterior

95 The central extended amygdala is an evolutionarily conserved set of

96 a terminalis (BNST), an integral part of the extended amygdala, is engaged by both rewarding and aver

97 from the parabrachial nuclei to the central extended amygdala, lateral hypothalamus, and ventromedia

98 n striatopallidum and extended amygdala, had extended amygdala-like afferents but produced few double

99 rocessing by the ventral striatopallidal and extended amygdala macrosystems, is reflected in a corres

100 strate that opiate receptors in parts of the extended amygdala may be responsible for the reinforcing

101 pothesis that D-1 dopamine receptors in the 'extended amygdala' may play a significant role in cocain

102 of the amygdala, together referred to as the extended amygdala, may play a role in opiate dependence.

103 twork revealed three major brain modules: 1) extended amygdala module, 2) midbrain striatal module, a

104 ic connections within the central and medial extended amygdala, monosynaptic and transneuronal viral

105 ctures making up the central division of the extended amygdala occurred following injections that inv

106 were examined in the striatum, amygdala, and extended amygdala of cynomolgus monkeys.

107 in signal were observed in the sublenticular extended amygdala of the basal forebrain (SLEA) and the

108 achial and medullary structures that receive extended amygdala output.

109 In this investigation, nucleus accumbens and extended amygdala outputs were compared by using retrogr

110 us, multisynaptic circuits within the medial extended amygdala overlap the direct connections making

111 eezing, open-arm avoidance) dependent on the extended amygdala, periaqueductal gray, or septum, all r

112 Here, we show that two nuclei of the extended amygdala play essential roles in vocal communic

113 ved that inhibitory synaptic inputs from the extended amygdala preferentially innervate and suppress

114 With regard to the extended amygdala (primarily the bed nucleus of stria te

115 injection pairs in the ventral striatum and extended amygdala produced extensive overlap of retrogra

116 indicating that ventral striatopallidum and extended amygdala receive inputs from separate sets of p

117 f the stria terminalis (BST), a component of extended amygdala recently shown to influence feeding vi

118 ions compel a reconsideration of the central extended amygdala's contributions to fear and anxiety an

119 the frontal cortex, ventral striatopallidum, extended amygdala, septum, preoptic region, lateral, par

120 that these two components of the so-called "extended amygdala" serve distinct roles in the encoding

121 Hemodynamic responses in the sublenticular extended amygdala (SLEA) and orbital gyrus tracked the e

122 us of the amygdala (CeA, 77%), sublenticular extended amygdala (SLEA, 86%), interstitial nucleus of t

123 GAT only neurons populated the sublenticular extended amygdala (SLEAc), ventrolateral bed nucleus (BS

124 vation, including preferential engagement of extended amygdala stress circuitry in males and cortico-

125 ons that have been compared to the amygdala, extended amygdala, striatum, septum, and hippocampus of

126 d nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST), an extended amygdala structure that encodes affective infor

127 d nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST), an extended amygdala structure, and nucleus accumbens (NAc)

128 nogamous voles have more OT receptors in the extended amygdala than asocial, nonmonogamous voles.

129 erminalis (BNST), a major subdivision of the extended amygdala that has been proposed to regulate res

130 duncular nucleus, as well as portions of the extended amygdala that included the bed nucleus of the s

131 on of a conceptual macrostructure called the extended amygdala that is recruited during the transitio

132 tria terminalis (BNST) is a component of the extended amygdala that regulates motivated behavior and

133 rs, however, cannot be understood unless the extended amygdala, the basal nucleus of Meynert, and the

134 Two core components of the central extended amygdala, the central nucleus of the amygdala (

135 As part of the "extended amygdala," the BNST is highly interconnected wi

136 rvival depends on the ability of the central extended amygdala to rapidly integrate and respond to th

137 The projections of extended amygdala were substantially developed by postna

138 obust input from ventral striatopallidum and extended amygdala, whereas RMTg biased inputs arise in s

139 rat PAC increased metabolic activity in the extended amygdala, which is a key substrate of the extra

140 ng factor outside of the hypothalamus in the extended amygdala, which is particularly evident during

141 d less recruitment of the right VS and right-extended amygdala while anticipating responding for gain

142 which a significant number originate in the extended amygdala, while cholinergic neurons outside thi

143 striatum, olfactory tubercles, and areas of extended amygdala with somewhat lighter labeling in the