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1 phylococcus aureus, 27% Pseudomonas, and 10% extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing bacteria, wit
4 rapy for suspected sepsis in Malawi in 2004, extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-E rapidly emerge
6 1 (AmpC), 2b (TEM-1, TEM-2, and SHV-1), 2be (extended spectrum beta-lactamases [ESBLs] and K1), and 2
8 icillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus [5], extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pn
10 ach of the three described isoenzymes and 69 extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing clinical isol
13 on travelers to the tropics annually acquire extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Entero
14 th N1MS exhibiting superior activity against extended spectrum beta lactamase producers, despite dimi
16 ctivity of ceftazidime and cefpirome against extended-spectrum cephalosporin and Sme-1 containing car
17 platforms identified susceptibility against extended-spectrum cephalosporins and carbapenems in >90%
19 of the strains were resistant to ampicillin, extended-spectrum cephalosporins, and aminoglycosides, i
20 ements for the hydrolysis of ceftazidime, an extended spectrum cephalosporin commonly used to treat s
23 The beta-lactamase of E. cloacae GC1, an extended spectrum mutant of the P99 enzyme, rapidly hydr
24 lelic mutations in KDSR are implicated in an extended spectrum of disorders of keratinization in whic
25 ch that uncovered the key role of IL-1 in an extended spectrum of immune dysregulatory conditions.
29 one of the patients had an infection with an extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing organi
30 one of the patients had an infection with an extended spectrum beta-lactamase-producing organism.
31 meolysin", ClyR, with robust activity and an extended-spectrum streptococcal host range against most
32 at are widely used in the clinic, such as an extended-spectrum beta-lactam antibiotic amoxicillin/cla
33 d urinary tract infection (UTI) caused by an extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing, multi
34 ized patients were more likely to develop an extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteri
35 atory have shown that the enzyme exhibits an extended-spectrum phenotype, with very high levels of pe
38 y in the Omega-loop may form the basis of an extended-spectrum activity of class C beta-lactamases ag
41 rovar Newport MDR-AmpC expressing TEM-1b and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase SHV-12 was isolated fro
43 , the test accurately distinguished AmpC and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase production and differen
44 hicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and extended-spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL) incidence were e
45 , carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli, and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pn
46 nem-nonsusceptible (excluding ertapenem) and extended-spectrum cephalosporin-resistant Escherichia co
47 pled with restriction of fluoroquinolone and extended-spectrum beta-lactam use to control both the ma
48 alence of resistance to fluoroquinolones and extended-spectrum cephalosporins in clinical isolates of
50 the implications of fluoroquinolone (FQ) and extended-spectrum cephalosporin plus cephamycin (AmpC) r
51 res, including complexes with inhibitors and extended-spectrum antibiotics, were determined by X-ray
52 and derepressed chromosomal beta-lactam and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacter
54 especially extended-spectrum macrolides and extended-spectrum fluoroquinolones (P<.001 for all trend
56 ng resistance to beta-lactam antimicrobials (extended-spectrum beta-lactamase [ESBL] positive or resi
57 zed by resistant intestinal bacteria such as extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteri
59 ROs such as methicillin-resistant S. aureus, extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing, and carbapen
60 d by mixed resistant Gram-negative bacteria, extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteri
61 he benefits and safety of azithromycin-based extended-spectrum prophylaxis in women undergoing nonele
62 targeted pathogens (Acinetobacter baumannii, extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Gram-negative
64 e primary treatment for infections caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Klebsi
65 nt of nonbacteremic pyelonephritis caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing organi
66 The continued rise in infections caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing pathog
67 nce document focused on infections caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobactera
69 the isolated bacteria, infections caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteri
70 ad ventilator-associated pneumonia caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteri
71 ment considerations for infections caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing organisms, Am
72 ary broad-spectrum beta-lactams, mediated by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) enzymes, is an i
73 pound also inhibits irreversibly the class C extended-spectrum GC1 beta-lactamase (IC(50) = 6.2 nM).
74 uencing survey was performed on carbapenem-, extended spectrum beta-lactam-, and cephalosporin-resist
75 stance against beta-lactams, cephalosporins (extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing type SHV-12),
76 ia coli strains producing well-characterized extended-spectrum, AmpC, or carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-
77 bs on two selective culture media, CHROMagar extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase (ESBL) and vancomycin,
79 ncing of previously uncharacterized clinical extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escher
84 Current prophylaxis regimens do not cover extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteri
85 rbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE), extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Entero
86 performed to assess their ability to detect extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) in members of
87 Eight (21.0%) of 38 labs failed to detect extended-spectrum cephalosporin or aztreonam resistance
88 rd CLSI disk diffusion methods for detecting extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) and with cefep
89 ening and confirmation methods for detecting extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) apply only to
90 sistant enterococcus, Clostridium difficile, extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing gram-negative
92 Representative isolates from 10 distinct extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing strains of Kl
93 itivity patterns of the globally distributed extended-spectrum beta-lactamase CTX-M-15, and find thre
95 esistant Staphylococcus aureus) and ESBL-EC (extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia c
96 increasingly associated with plasmid-encoded extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) and carbapenem
98 rizontal dissemination of the genes encoding extended spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) via conjugativ
99 se of nonrecommended antibiotics, especially extended-spectrum macrolides and extended-spectrum fluor
103 ined using the revised CLSI breakpoints, for extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escher
106 talization were independent risk factors for extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteri
107 As routine testing of clinical isolates for extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) production (scre
108 ught to assess the interest of screening for extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteri
110 ts and used the double disk synergy test for extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteri
112 To determine whether confirmatory tests for extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) production in Es
113 phenotypes: fluoroquinolone-resistant (FQR), extended-spectrum cephalosporin-resistant (ESCR), carbap
114 ic structure of the Enterobacter cloacae GC1 extended-spectrum class C beta-lactamase, inhibited by a
115 ta-lactamases are one of the fastest growing extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) families found i
118 resistant gram-negative bacteria that harbor extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) are increasing
119 Escherichia coli, such as strains harboring extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) genes, frequentl
120 resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (Hungary), extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia c
122 utations that permit the enzyme to hydrolyze extended-spectrum cephalosporins or to avoid inactivatio
125 tiple antibiotic resistance genes, including extended spectrum beta-lactamases, for which therapeutic
127 t to at least nine antimicrobials (including extended-spectrum cephalosporins), known as serotype New
128 ainst multidrug-resistant bacteria including extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) and carbapenem-r
129 ith production of beta-lactamases, including extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) and carbapenem
130 he Netherlands, the prevalence of intestinal extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteri
131 biotic resistance evolution, we investigated extended-spectrum mutants of class C beta-lactamases, wh
132 t classes of multidrug-resistant bacteria is extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing bacteria (ESB
134 Currently, rising problems include CTX-M extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs), plasmid-media
135 methoxy-ticarcillin) shows stability to most extended spectrum beta-lactamases, but is considered ina
136 ug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and most extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Entero
138 d efficacy and safety of posaconazole, a new extended-spectrum triazole, as salvage therapy for IFIs
140 arisen multiple times in naturally occurring extended-spectrum TEM alleles, seven were recovered mult
143 ly of beta-lactamases constitutes a group of extended spectrum resistance enzymes that hydrolyze peni
145 cent study in Texas showed that up to 70% of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-containing membe
147 mp inhibitors (PPIs) were rectal carriers of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteri
150 ly significant for postintervention cases of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing organisms (P
151 t technologies permit the rapid detection of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (bla(ESBL)) and Klebsie
152 impact of preenrichment on the detection of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteri
155 -driven model of the within-host dynamics of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing Entero
157 amase inhibitors has driven the evolution of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) that possess t
158 iated with significantly higher frequency of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteri
162 enzyme to provide an increased hydrolysis of extended-spectrum cephalosporins or an increased resista
165 y was to determine if the interpretations of extended-spectrum and advanced-spectrum cephalosporins (
167 LSI); and for isolates for which the MICs of extended-spectrum cephalosporins were > or =1 microg/ml
168 the pAmpC enzymes may yield similar MICs of extended-spectrum cephalosporins, many of which fall wit
170 in 23 states to determine the occurrence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) and AmpC beta-la
171 timicrobial resistance and the occurrence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) modulated by f
172 obacteriaceae colonization as a predictor of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteri
174 p. and Escherichia coli with the presence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) and plasmid-medi
175 ceptibility testing revealed the presence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) resistance.
179 t neonatal sepsis, with a high prevalence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing organisms.
180 ates included porin mutants and producers of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs), AmpCs, K1, an
181 rce of this resistance is from production of extended-spectrum (ES) beta-lactamases by bacteria.
182 20-week period were tested for production of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) by the double-
186 nterobacteriaceae, mediated by the spread of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs), is a very ser
189 sistance in Enterobacteriaceae suggestive of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) production, carb
190 ped a deterministic model of transmission of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia c
191 cillin-tazobactam (PTZ) for the treatment of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) bacteremia is co
192 e exists with the detection and treatment of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing organisms (Kl
193 producing CTX-M-15, the predominant type of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) associated with
194 ance have appeared in response to the use of extended-spectrum beta-lactam antibiotics (e.g., ceftazi
195 plant Patients) has provided pivotal data on extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Entero
196 was defined by the isolation of at least one extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteri
197 roth microdilution (BMD) MIC of at least one extended-spectrum cephalosporin was >/=2 micro g/ml.
198 tance, defined as resistance to at least one extended-spectrum cephalosporin, one aminoglycoside, and
199 ally fluoroquinolone-resistant (FQ-R) and/or extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing, has e
200 o >128 micro g/ml and the MICs for the other extended-spectrum cephalosporins were highly variable.
202 lasmid-mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR), extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL) and AmpC beta-l
203 ia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae possessing extended-spectrum class A beta-lactamases (ESBLs) contin
204 screened by the MicroScan system as possible extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing organi
206 Strains of Klebsiella frequently produce extended-spectrum beta-lactamases, and infections with t
207 a, especially Klebsiella pneumoniae, produce extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) as an antibiot
208 . 68.6%) and Enterobacteriaceae that produce extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (82.4% vs. 75.0%).
211 trols consisted of 50 isolates that produced extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs), AmpCs (includ
212 hia coli, Escherichia coli (ESBL) (producing extended spectrum beta-lactamases) and Morganella morgan
213 sed by multidrug-resistant strains producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamases and/or carbapenemases.
216 l receiving standard antibiotic prophylaxis, extended-spectrum prophylaxis with adjunctive azithromyc
221 lving a combination of multidrug resistance, extended spectrum beta-lactamase production and azithrom
222 chia coli (E. coli) and antibiotic-resistant extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing (ESBL) E. col
223 robacteriaceae (CRE), blaNDM-1, and selected extended-spectrum beta-lactam (ESBL) resistant bacteria
225 nella enterica serovar Typhi isolate showing extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) production in th
226 herichia coli DH10B strains bearing bla(SHV) extended-spectrum and inhibitor-resistant beta-lactamase
227 he maintenance of a plasmid bearing a single extended-spectrum B-lactamase (ESBL) gene (bla(CTX-M-14)
228 categories: narrow spectrum, broad spectrum, extended spectrum, and agents targeted for protection.
229 of prior colonization to predict subsequent extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteri
230 teus mirabilis with an ertapenem-susceptible extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase (ESBL)-positive phenoty
231 r case, and literature review, suggests that extended-spectrum penicillins, tetracycline, and trimeth
233 These structural differences may explain the extended spectrum activity of GC1 against this class of
235 nother mutant of the P99 beta-lactamase, the extended spectrum GC1 enzyme, also has space available f
239 phalosporins, we found genes that encode the extended-spectrum beta-lactamases CTX-M-2, CTX-M-14, and
240 rolytic activity of the G238S enzyme for the extended-spectrum antibiotics cefotaxime and ceftazidime
241 wild-type level activity or greater for the extended-spectrum cephalosporin ceftazidime and the mono
247 tween the restriction digest patterns of the extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-encoding plasmids were
249 spergillus spp. was observed for each of the extended-spectrum triazoles and varied by species over t
251 producers and reported the results with the extended-spectrum cephalosporins and aztreonam as resist
253 rams antibiotic disks, the fraction of these extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing isolat
255 apbpF DeltaponA mutant and triple mutants to extended spectrum cephalosporins (ceftriaxone and cefepi
256 gonorrhoeae with decreased susceptibility to extended spectrum cephalosporins raises the prospect of
258 enes fell within the susceptible category to extended-spectrum cephalosporins, raising concern over c
259 ce of community-associated infections due to extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escher
260 e care unit (ICU)-acquired infections due to extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteri
261 ment of bloodstream infections (BSIs) due to extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteri
262 halosporin and monobactam antibiotics due to extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) has resulted i
263 ibiotics have been found to be equivalent to extended-spectrum (antipseudomonal) agents in preventing
264 nd categorize evidence for human exposure to extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteri
266 alence and dynamics of resistance markers to extended-spectrum cephalosporins, macrolides, and fluoro
270 robacter spp. and also mediate resistance to extended-spectrum cephalosporins and aztreonam in additi
273 (ESBL-type enzymes that confer resistance to extended-spectrum cephalosporins and carbapenems) presen
274 e in Enterococcus faecium, and resistance to extended-spectrum cephalosporins in Klebsiella pneumonia
276 Enterobacteriaceae can confer resistance to extended-spectrum cephalosporins, aztreonam, and penicil
277 ceptibility testing, 9.18% were resistant to extended-spectrum cephalosporins, 28.22% to fluoroquinol
279 and a control strain that was susceptible to extended-spectrum cephalosporins to 38 laboratories in C
280 ance to carbapenems, which are used to treat extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing bacter
281 well as the D49A and F142A mutants, with two extended spectrum beta-lactamases (the G238S and the E10
282 plasmid-borne AmpC gene (bla CMY-42) and two extended-spectrum beta-lactamase genes (bla CTX-M-15 and
283 oacae bloodstream isolates produced SHV-type extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) in addition to
284 In 45 isolates, 49 previously unrecognized extended-spectrum beta-lactamase or plasmid AmpC targets
285 A), vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE), extended-spectrum cephalosporin resistance in Enterobact
286 ancomycin-resistant Enterococcus spp. (VRE), extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing organisms (ES
289 rm risks of bloodstream infection (BSI) with extended spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteri
290 ns of non-Salmonella Enterobacteriaceae with extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) or fluoroquinolo
291 vided data on ICU-acquired colonization with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteri
292 etermine the risk of stool colonization with extended-spectrum cephalosporin-resistant gram-negative
293 ted pneumonia, 40 (6.8%) were colonized with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteri
294 previously detected as being colonized with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteri
296 italized patients colonized or infected with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia c
297 ization is a risk factor for infections with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing organi
298 coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates with extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) or AmpC cephal
299 ion at C12 led to 12-epi-pleuromutilins with extended-spectrum antibacterial activity, including acti
300 the colonization of the digestive tract with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteri