ライフサイエンスコーパス: extirpation

1 ltant change (indicating homogenization from extirpation).

2 itoring, more frequently than after surgical extirpation.

3 al to perform a directed approach to adenoma extirpation.

4 fish lens into a cave fish optic cup or lens extirpation.

5 nt nerve resection to achieve complete tumor extirpation.

6 med when necessary to achieve complete tumor extirpation.

7 rker of reproductive costs in those close to extirpation.

8 in those who underwent myectomy or anterior extirpation.

9 diversity loss, or in extreme cases, species extirpation.

10 icting the thermal sensitivity of species to extirpation.

11 tal changes, leading to projected population extirpation.

12 nds its known distribution and documents its extirpation.

13 ded as an emergency measure to avoid further extirpation.

14 ons and generate tipping points before local extirpation.

15 e nine local rodent species experienced near-extirpation.

16 erformance as climate warming pushes them to extirpation.

17 ge from recovery to catastrophic decline and extirpation.

18 os of hunting-induced large-bodied frugivore extirpation.

19 but these bears are essential to avert local extirpation.

20 lations have expanded rapidly following near-extirpation.

21 th primary chemotherapy followed by surgical extirpation.

22 nd-change tipping points leading to landrace extirpation.

23 owest elevations, are at the highest risk of extirpation.

24 come barriers to dispersal prior to complete extirpation.

25 best seen as a synergistic cofactor in that extirpation.

26 agles for millennia before the eagles' local extirpation.

27 s of their human-mediated translocations and extirpations.

28 ing, forest clearance, and pastoralism drove extirpations.

29 th biogeographic inferences of high-latitude extirpations.

30 als could prevent 41-75% of predicted future extirpations.

31 n freshwater ecosystems even after amphibian extirpations.

32 iomasses that may increase the risk of local extirpation; (3) predators are the most sensitive specie

33 xtended resections to achieve complete tumor extirpation after an initially positive intraoperative f

34 population decline, low density, and risk of extirpation after disturbance and restoration, even at s

35 h a more immediate connection to the risk of extirpation and biodiversity loss.

36 Results from dorsal tissue extirpation and cardiac primordia explantation indicate

37 In addition, both extirpation and colonization contributed to the observed

38 e described changes in occupancy (i.e., site extirpation and colonization probabilities) and assessed

39 rsity within each region resulting from both extirpation and colonization).

40 ed the change in spatial beta-diversity into extirpation and colonization-resultant change (i.e. chan

41 ty needs to address anthropogenic population extirpation and decimation immediately.

42 ed the power of the amphibian model and used extirpation and explant studies to explore early embryo

43 species threat status, indicating heightened extirpation and extinction risk in traded species.

44 nges, with heterogenization mainly driven by extirpation and homogenization by colonization.

45 n can be adequately managed without surgical extirpation and reliance on effective adjuvant therapies

46 nderstanding both species' susceptibility to extirpation and their functional roles in ecosystems.

47 Tissue-extirpation and tissue-marking experiments indicate that

48 To stem the continued extirpation and to secure the elephants' future, effecti

49 erential changes in species, and to numerous extirpations and possibly extinctions.

50 These results foreshadow localised extirpations and potential extinctions without conservat

51 rming is paramount for predicting population extirpations and preparing for the arrival of non-native

52 mental fluctuations, preventing rare species extirpations and providing subordinate species discrete

53 ns that point to species redistributions and extirpations and signal times of low potential for human

54 on native biodiversity, including population extirpations and species extinctions.

55 Extirpations and transplants of these and adjacent regio

56 en biodiversity loss: species and population extirpations and, critically, declines in local species

57 shifts in distribution reflect colonization, extirpation, and changes in abundance within sites, sepa

58 inty in how rates of speciation, extinction, extirpation, and dispersal have varied regionally over E

59 as an indicator of immigration, persistence, extirpation, and extinction of marine benthic species an

60 mblages will undergo greater reorganization, extirpation, and possibly extinction, than others.

61 s, inundated for the first time since beaver extirpation, and seven were recolonized, with dams recon

62 Feeding relationships can cause invasions, extirpations, and population fluctuations of a species t

63 s to biodiversity have included extinctions, extirpations, and shifts in species composition, diversi

64 rvation given the rise of species invasions, extirpations, and species' range shifts.

65 arge-scale fires as the primary cause of the extirpations, and the catalyst of this state shift may h

66 enced Holocene and/or Anthropocene megafauna extirpations, and the four most disturbed landscapes exp

67 efinitive, yet declarations of extinction or extirpation are important as they define when conservati

68 Current rates of population extirpation are probably at least three orders of magnit

69 ceptibility of small residual populations to extirpation are typically studied in isolation.

70 Extirpations are driven by interacting factors including

71 We also show that nonneutral species extirpations are due to a proportionately larger effect

72 d among narrow-range species, but population extirpations are frequent.

73 t consequences, such as extinction and local extirpation, as well as indirect effects including genet

74 The effects of complete and partial cochlear extirpation at ages 9-11 days posthatch were assessed in

75 l filopodia and vacuolisation in response to extirpation, but had no effect on abluminal sprouting, a

76 en fungal genotype and geography, local frog extirpation by a single fungal genotype, and evidence of

77 curring years to decades after primary tumor extirpation by surgery or radiation (termed metastatic d

78 ongside societal shifts, was central to reef extirpation by the 20(th) century, potentially encompass

79 lated bilaterally using laser irradiation or extirpation by tungsten needle, and the remaining ventra

80 However, extirpation caused significant increase in PCNAcap after

81 The likely extirpation driver is the drastic change from a temperat

82 rook trout, a coldwater species experiencing extirpations due to warming temperatures.

83 , whereas questions related to migration and extirpation, even among well-studied taxa, remain crudel

84 rable to those measured during historic fish extirpation events in the United States.

85 b bud, we undertook a series of grafting and extirpation experiments, which led to the identification

86 staining either complete or partial cochlear extirpation failed to develop stereotyped contact calls

87 g climate, including underestimates of local extirpation for cold-adapted species near the edges of t

88 The Halstedian era of radical surgical extirpation for solid tumours dominated the first half o

89 trout populations are the most vulnerable to extirpation from climate warming and mid-range populatio

90 tial consequences of warming, but at risk of extirpation from stochastic events.

91 Extirpation from the center of its range likely has isol

92 xperiments on an amphibian species suffering extirpations from the fungal pathogen Batrachochytrium d

93 Before their extirpation, gene flow with coyotes resulted in the pers

94 ern of repeated northern expansion and local extirpation in response to glacial cycling.

95 omote population growth, and forestall local extirpation in small populations of Echinacea and many o

96 cy patterns for pikas, ranging from complete extirpation in some study areas to stable occupancy patt

97 xistence theory approach can predict time-to-extirpation in the face of rising temperatures within th

98 Hawaii may require translocation to prevent extirpation in the near future.

99 cal morphological innovation, migration, and extirpation in the origin and evolution of a mammalian s

100 Introductions have played a larger role than extirpations in homogenizing fish faunas.

101 rm (Zootoca vivipara) facing warming-induced extirpations in its distribution limits.

102 duced drastically (99%) with potential local extirpations in its northern range.

103 Sub-basin extirpations in the Southeast (ACT n = 46, ACF n = 22) w

104 Sub-basin extirpations in the Southwest (n = 95 Upper CR, n = 130

105 strial and even pre-Industrial anthropogenic extirpations, introductions, (de)nutrification, and habi

106 o restore large mammal populations following extirpations, it is vital to quantify how they are impac

107 bivores for periods of 8 to 17 y (simulating extirpation), liana abundance increased dramatically, wi

108 streamflow change to estimate site-specific extirpation likelihood for each taxon, allowing estimati

109 Environmental changes leading to its extirpation (local extinction) have thus far been elusiv

110 er spatio-temporal trajectories of megafauna extirpations (local extinctions) and initial human appea

111 at trophic cascades induced by apex predator extirpation may be an overlooked driver of shrub encroac

112 omes), spatial variation in vulnerability to extirpation may be closely linked to the distribution of

113 t units and highlighting the risk that local extirpation may have on species-wide genetic diversity.

114 We suggest that, although local extirpations occurred, the majority of taxa survived or

115 teraction network structure and function and extirpation of 50% of bee species.

116 n of a species is inevitably preceded by the extirpation of a series of local populations.

117 We interpret the extirpation of albatrosses on Bermuda as probably result

118 Extirpation of apex predators is linked inextricably to

119 we ask if trophic cascades triggered by the extirpation of Australia's largest terrestrial predator,

120 Now we see that extirpation of bats on these tropical islands is more co

121 Extirpation of both taxa by c.

122 n for performing minimally invasive surgical extirpation of cT1b renal masses.

123 n an outbreak contributing to the ecological extirpation of D. cylindrus in the ECA.

124 n-native plant species and the extinction or extirpation of endemic and native plant species are cons

125 of component populations leading to eventual extirpation of entire species.

126 rown treesnake, directly responsible for the extirpation of forest birds from the island of Guam, is

127 The extirpation of fossil junipers during these past climati

128 equences, and highlight that the control and extirpation of individuals of failed translocations has

129 Efficient host control predicts the extirpation of ineffective symbionts, but they are nonet

130 972 and 2015, a period encompassing the near extirpation of large herbivores during the Mozambican Ci

131 After the extirpation of leopards and African wild dogs from Mozam

132 erate the decline and possibly result in the extirpation of local chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes verus)

133 Beginning with the extirpation of local cultures as a result of the Spanish

134 d water resources for decades and caused the extirpation of local fish populations.

135 The widespread extirpation of megafauna may have destabilized ecosystem

136 Simulated extirpation of megaherbivores altered use intensity by m

137 We find the extirpation of megaherbivores reduced global enteric emi

138 o cattle pasture is vital to prevent further extirpation of native granivores and to slow colonizatio

139 , we outlined the mechanisms involved in the extirpation of native species in the post-invasion perio

140 ompensate for the functions lost through the extirpation of other species, a key process known as eco

141 n of cattle and horses that caused the local extirpation of plant species, with the most extreme impa

142 ojected decline of capelin and the practical extirpation of polar cod from the system, the two most a

143 onservation priority species due to frequent extirpation of populations along with no evidence of see

144 The extirpation of primates and birds cause the greatest dec

145 The global extirpation of proboscideans began escalating from 3 Ma

146 ar to that of the canids captured before the extirpation of red wolves.

147 he decrease in local diversity was caused by extirpation of shallow- and deep-dwelling taxa as they u

148 Extirpation of species from high latitudes also strength

149 whether increasing salinization will lead to extirpation of species from these systems.

150 ith or without pulley fixation, and anterior extirpation of the 4 horizontal rectus muscles, as well

151 eatment usually accomplished only by a total extirpation of the affected organ or at least its involv

152 reatment has evolved from extensive surgical extirpation of the breast to treatment options that cons

153 picardial regeneration ex vivo, we show that extirpation of the bulbous arteriosus-a distinct, smooth

154 By combining extirpation of the heart precursors with cell labeling,

155 micity of an introduced pathogen rather than extirpation of the host and/or pathogen.

156 cancer remains earlier diagnosis and earlier extirpation of the initial invasive focus of malignancy.

157 erate people as a contributing factor in the extirpation of the island megafauna.

158 One study suggests that surgical extirpation of the neovascular network may be beneficial

159 b bud mesenchyme to maintain outgrowth after extirpation of the polarizing region.

160 breeding depression, subsequently preventing extirpation of the population.

161 om the era of cytokine therapy, when initial extirpation of the primary tumour did show clinical bene

162 hyme is derived from neural crest cells, and extirpation of the region of the neural crest involved r

163 eat, which could lead to the local or global extirpation of the species.

164 indings suggest that widespread declines and extirpation of the spring-run phenotype and allele will

165 ifts in zooplankton communities, may lead to extirpation of the studied little auk populations.

166 igh gas concentration scenario may result in extirpation of the studied population in 50 years.

167 rimination performance to 67.7% correct, and extirpation of the sublingual and submaxillary salivary

168 Extirpation of the sublingual and submaxillary salivary

169 digitorum longus (EDL) was overloaded by (a) extirpation of the synergist tibialis anterior (TA), (b)

170 Surgical extirpation of the thyroid tumor and cervical node metas

171 hese therapeutics to facilitate the surgical extirpation of the tumour in the neoadjuvant setting or

172 pathogen linked with population declines and extirpations of amphibians globally.

173 Local extirpations of mastodons and other megafaunal populatio

174 or explaining biogeography, evolution, local extirpation or complete extinction of anchialine fauna.

175 were, but not necessarily leading to species extirpation or extinction.

176 analyses fail to document drought-associated extirpation or multiple millennia of megafauna hunting a

177 ifferential rates of speciation, extinction, extirpation, or dispersal.

178 populations and increasing the risk of local extirpation particularly in island systems.

179 Here we model global extirpation patterns for island populations of threatene

180 a combined climate-human effect on regional extirpation patterns suggesting that small, mobile Abori

181 Next, we related extirpation probabilities of native fishes in both regio

182 al and life history traits to influence past extirpation probabilities of native freshwater fishes in

183 parental care) were related to elevated fish extirpation probability in the Southwest.

184 responses to climate change, including local extirpations, range contractions and shifts, decreased a

185 We also found that local extirpations related to warming have been twice as commo

186 s who present with localized tumor, surgical extirpation remains the standard of choice.

187 ion) and (ii) lower average contributions to extirpation-resultant change (indicating homogenization

188 Changes in extirpation-resultant heterogenization and colonization-

189 Increased extirpation-resultant homogenization within regions was

190 n by NC precursors, we find that neural fold extirpation results in a loss of NC precursors.

191 e potential for a fine-grained assessment of extirpation risk based on the impacts of anthropogenic c

192 ammals on small, dry islands could halve the extirpation risk for highly threatened birds and mammals

193 that weak covariance between competence and extirpation risk may account for inconsistent effects of

194 e for covariance between host competence and extirpation risk, and evaluate the consequences for dise

195 e degree to which host competence relates to extirpation risk, and the need for a better understandin

196 ted populations, which often experience high extirpation risk.

197 fluence community disassembly, and very high extirpation risks in the Southeast are due to interactio

198 in dam building and retrofitting, increased extirpation risks should be expected unless management s

199 In combination with surgical extirpation, such hormonally based treatment may be cura

200 ns, putting these species at greater risk of extirpation than others.

201 turbed landscapes experienced 2.5 times more extirpations than the six least disturbed landscapes.

202 roperitoneal sarcomas, making total surgical extirpation the best chance for patient cure.

203 Following their natural extirpation, the National Parks Service translocated gra

204 The mainstay of treatment is still surgical extirpation, the only curative modality.

205 After decades of recovery from near extirpation, their ranges now overlap, allowing sea otte

206 approach which includes aggressive surgical extirpation to provide long-term disease control.

207 or detection of plant taxa loss at regional (extirpation) to potentially global scale (extinction) an

208 r, these effects led to predicted population extirpation under all future climate scenarios.

209 ogical theory predicts that vulnerability to extirpation varies between populations and is ultimately

210 as undergoing pancreatectomy, complete tumor extirpation via either en-bloc or non-en-bloc complete r

211 locations that they currently inhabit, while extirpation was never predicted by a correlative niche m

212 d sublingual and submaxillary salivary gland extirpation were found to have no effect relative to pre

213 tive neck dissections after primary surgical extirpation were identified.

214 Thus, the co-drivers of megafauna extirpations were themselves constrained by the spatial

215 to 50% probability of detecting a population extirpation when the species is present, but in very low

216 e low growth rates and be more vulnerable to extirpation, whereas populations located in the core of

217 erienced increased inbreeding shortly before extirpation, which possibly was accompanied by purging.

218 ng a huge episode of population declines and extirpations, which will have negative cascading consequ

219 olonization in the marine realm suggest that extirpations will be more frequent and species turnover

220 can be rendered disease free after surgical extirpation with evidence of improved survival.

221 l involvement who underwent primary surgical extirpation with or without upfront elective neck dissec

222 federal lands, it has recently faced severe extirpations, yet our understanding of climatic influenc