ライフサイエンスコーパス: extracellular fluid

1 nt balance, rather than net energy value, in extracellular fluid.

2 th an associated reduction of sMSLN in tumor extracellular fluid.

3 ,4-dihydroxyacetic acid (DOPAC) in the brain extracellular fluid.

4 acterial exotoxins, GPI-linked proteins, and extracellular fluid.

5 ed by competition between LNAAs within brain extracellular fluid.

6 d epitope-tagged prey, are released into the extracellular fluid.

7 anes and connecting the vesicle lumen to the extracellular fluid.

8 uring torpor by depleting osmolytes from the extracellular fluid.

9 showed that OPN protein is secreted into the extracellular fluid.

10 ntrations at which it is normally present in extracellular fluid.

11 ible for the removal of glutamate from brain extracellular fluid.

12 ntaining low glutamate concentrations in the extracellular fluid.

13 istributed between rehydrating cells and the extracellular fluid.

14 pore that connects the vesicle lumen to the extracellular fluid.

15 ed peptides derived from soluble proteins in extracellular fluid.

16 down their concentration gradients into the extracellular fluid.

17 ere independently associated with changes in extracellular fluid.

18 bonate and phosphate proton buffers into the extracellular fluid.

19 may open and connect the cytoplasm with the extracellular fluid.

20 ession of CL-11 in iPS-RPE cells, and in the extracellular fluid.

21 need for compensatory Ca(2+) uptake from the extracellular fluid.

22 d by neuromodulatory substances in the brain extracellular fluid.

23 h effects, as neurons are kept in artificial extracellular fluid.

24 tility and the resultant directional flow of extracellular fluid.

25 content and assists equilibration with bulk extracellular fluid.

26 ding endosomes were still connected with the extracellular fluid.

27 tion and the net entry of magnesium into the extracellular fluid.

28 conductivities and permittivities than brain extracellular fluid.

29 id bilayers and separated by 1-mum layers of extracellular fluid.

30 e to isolate exosomes from the heterogeneous extracellular fluids.

31 cking its synthesis or hydrolyzing it in the extracellular fluids.

32 lular infectious particles with release into extracellular fluids.

33 terns in an environment imitating biological extracellular fluids.

34 physiologic concentrations in the blood and extracellular fluids.

35 luble at the physiological ionic strength of extracellular fluids.

36 xpressing avrRpt2 in culture or in the plant extracellular fluids.

37 ith the release of FN fragments into cardiac extracellular fluids.

38 tions comparable to those found in serum and extracellular fluids.

39 both local and systemic roles in regulating extracellular fluids.

40 c regulation of individual protein levels in extracellular fluids.

41 ), redistributes EC-SOD from the matrix into extracellular fluids.

42 ariation of bisulfide or hydrogen sulfide in extracellular fluids.

43 e dependent upon phenylalanine levels in the extracellular fluids.

44 e minimal evidence of direct interactions in extracellular fluids.

45 e, free, ionized Ca(2+) concentration in the extracellular fluids.

46 lateral VMH microinjections of 1) artificial extracellular fluid, 2) B2AR agonist, or 3) B2AR antagon

47 orders of magnitude higher than that in the extracellular fluid (25 nM), as quantified by fluorescen

48 affibody, 2) control affibody, 3) artificial extracellular fluid, 4) insulin (50 microU), 5) insulin

49 into the cells triggered increased influx of extracellular fluid, a marker of macropinocytosis, and t

50 consistent with the hypothesis of intra- or extracellular fluid accumulation along these cells.

51 ern at baseline was strongly associated with extracellular fluid accumulation at 1 year, with 18% of

52 racteristics of diabetic MAs and the retinal extracellular fluid accumulation at 1 year.

53 in Drosophila Loss of SIK3 leads to dramatic extracellular fluid accumulation in nerves, neuronal hyp

54 The amount of extracellular fluid accumulation predicts major morbidit

55 ctive, moderate, or hyperreflective, and the extracellular fluid accumulation surrounding each MA on

56 d malnourished patients were at high risk of extracellular fluid accumulation.

57 ignaling resulting from cilia-driven flow of extracellular fluid across the node.

58 In vivo cortical microdialysis samples the extracellular fluid adjacent to neurons and axons.

59 in an active form and are relocalized to the extracellular fluid after induction of PCD by either vic

60 to assess biomarker concentrations in brain extracellular fluid aligned with plasma measurement.

61 reeze proteins prevent ice crystal growth in extracellular fluids, allowing fish to function in cold

62 tions reside both at the cell surface and in extracellular fluids, allowing their selective and tissu

63 actor) that might control the body's pool of extracellular fluid, an important determinant in hyperte

64 wall/extracellular space as monitored using extracellular fluid analysis (low- or high-ionic-strengt

65 E) alter the physical characteristics of the extracellular fluid and can affect cancer cell behaviour

66 Cells take up L-cystine from the extracellular fluid and convert it to L-cysteine intrace

67 al horn of the spinal cord for collection of extracellular fluid and for administration of drugs to t

68 ic lipids, proteins, and peptides present in extracellular fluid and hence minimizes electrode foulin

69 id exchange kinetics between arterial blood, extracellular fluid and intracellular brain tissue).

70 Sodium is the main cation in the extracellular fluid and it regulates various physiologic

71 highly conserved endocytic process by which extracellular fluid and its contents are internalized in

72 sis serves as an internalization pathway for extracellular fluid and its contents.

73 Macropinocytosis, the internalization of extracellular fluid and material by plasma membrane ruff

74 t negatively charged residues are exposed to extracellular fluid and not bound to S4 residues, all of

75 Blood pressure, extracellular fluid and patient-reported outcomes were s

76 hat enables cells to engulf large volumes of extracellular fluid and solutes through dynamic plasma m

77 sium, and chloride content closer to that of extracellular fluid and, when given intravenously, have

78 d flagellar beating essential to movement of extracellular fluids and of cells through fluid.

79 toward nutrient acquisition by engulfment of extracellular fluids and suggest possible treatments for

80 ndopeptidases, which degrade peptides in the extracellular fluid, and beta-arrestins, which interact

81 mined correlations between total body water, extracellular fluid, and body cell mass and the drug vol

82 eled all-thiol HMGB1 was dissolved in actual extracellular fluids, and the oxidation and clearance ki

83 Motile cilia propel sperm or extracellular fluids, and their dysfunction causes prima

84 n the high molar ratio of p15s to BPI in the extracellular fluid (approximately 50:1), which greatly

85 Typical concentration ranges in extracellular fluids are quite narrow for the electrolyt

86 mineral inhibitor pyrophosphate (PPi) in the extracellular fluid around MVs.

87 strongly associated with the development of extracellular fluid at 12 months.

88 Leftward flow of extracellular fluid at the node (nodal flow) is critical

89 The ideal would be to measure them in the extracellular fluid at the site of production.

90 ng the cylinder symmetry of a single axon in extracellular fluid based on the Poisson-Nernst-Planck e

91 in turn surrounded by the well-stirred bulk extracellular fluid (BECF) that represents an infinite r

92 We utilized microdialysis to sample the extracellular fluid before, during and after TENS and an

93 ls secrete enzymatically active PSA into the extracellular fluid but that once in the blood, PSA is n

94 in CORT may inhibit 5-HT transport from the extracellular fluid by acting on corticosterone-sensitiv

95 the hypothesis that CCL2 is removed from the extracellular fluid by CCR2-positive migrating cells as

96 also triggers the intake of large amounts of extracellular fluid by macropinocytosis, a nonreceptor-m

97 usion tensor imaging (DTI) metric reflecting extracellular fluid changes, has emerged as a sensitive

98 lar channels serves to directionally channel extracellular fluid, clearing metabolites and peptides t

99 Extracellular fluid collected from rat organotypic hippo

100 e of uncertainties in protein binding in the extracellular fluid compartment space.

101 f OCTs affect the clearance of 5-HT from the extracellular fluid compartment within the medial hypoth

102 ough most magnesium is stored outside of the extracellular fluid compartment, the regulated value is

103 ased loss of fluid and electrolytes from the extracellular fluid compartments during exercise and rec

104 The model represents the intra- and extracellular fluid compartments in a human (male) as we

105 rations are associated with increases in the extracellular fluid concentrations of the peptide and (i

106 cy and side effects, may change in different extracellular fluid conditions.

107 mply that exosomes present in circulation or extracellular fluids constitute an alternative source of

108 eins present on cell surfaces and located in extracellular fluids contain cysteine and methionine res

109 stigating the behavior of proteins in actual extracellular fluids containing an enormous number of di

110 and for hydrodynamic forces and flow of the extracellular fluid, cytoplasm, and nucleoplasm.

111 Clearance of extracellular fluid did not prevent the spread of depres

112 ptic, we suggest that the composition of the extracellular fluid directly modulates extrasynaptic rel

113 By itself bovine erythrocyte CA (bCA) in the extracellular fluid doubles (dpH(i)/dt)(Max) magnitude -

114 Cerebral edema includes accumulation of extracellular fluid due to leakage of the brain's microv

115 toplasmic protein, it is also found in brain extracellular fluids, e.g., CSF.

116 ic feedback regulation mediated by a rise in extracellular fluid (ECF) [K(+)], there is evidence for

117 inase inhibitor, increases brain parenchymal extracellular fluid (ECF) accumulation of topotecan, a s

118 used on topotecan penetration into the brain extracellular fluid (ECF) and ventricular cerebrospinal

119 ercise, pathology and the composition of the extracellular fluid (ECF) can alter t-system volume (t-v

120 brospinal fluid (vCSF) and brain parenchymal extracellular fluid (ECF) compartments, we performed int

121 patial memory task, during which hippocampal extracellular fluid (ECF) glucose and lactate were measu

122 ip (20 +/- 1% below baseline) in hippocampal extracellular fluid (ECF) glucose seen in control animal

123 ients of ions across their membranes and the extracellular fluid (ECF) in which they are bathed.

124 lications, the detection of ethanol in brain extracellular fluid (ECF) is of great importance.

125 vivo concentration changes in male rat brain extracellular fluid (ECF) of endogenous interleukin-1bet

126 s to measure drug concentration in the brain extracellular fluid (ECF) of the cerebral cortex during

127 tence and altered abundance of miRNAs in the extracellular fluid (ECF) or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) m

128 sweat sodium chloride losses which leads to extracellular fluid (ECF) volume contraction and chlorid

129 om brain capillary blood, endothelial cells, extracellular fluid (ECF), and eventually to brain paren

130 elop in the presence of excess 5-HT in brain extracellular fluid (ECF).

131 l tissue and GABA concentrations in striatal extracellular fluid (ECF).

132 d catecholamine levels in adipose and muscle extracellular fluid (ECF).

133 over more than once each day by cycling, via extracellular fluids (ECF), between neurons and cataboli

134 ,000 micromol/L but only 0.5-2 micromol/L in extracellular fluids (ECFs).

135 n of EC-SOD from lung and vascular tissue to extracellular fluid (eg, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid an

136 , but the ability to survive freezing of the extracellular fluids evolved in several vertebrate ectot

137 ascorbate and when Asc(*-) concentrations in extracellular fluid exceeded 100 nM.

138 ence of an increase in total body sodium and extracellular fluid expansion.

139 lature is essential for the recirculation of extracellular fluid, fat absorption, and immune function

140 cond cell cleavage; however, models based on extracellular fluid flow at the node predict correct de

141 Motile cilia power cell locomotion and drive extracellular fluid flow by propagating bending waves fr

142 a process critical for cellular motility and extracellular fluid flow.

143 Motile cilia generate cell propulsion and extracellular fluid flows that are crucial for airway cl

144 ed marrow (assuming a plasmacrit of 0.58, an extracellular fluid fraction of 0.40, and equilibration

145 Extracellular fluid from the CA1-CA3 regions of the hipp

146 We also collected and analyzed the extracellular fluid from this organ, in which the symbio

147 transiently, when the mutant was cultured in extracellular fluids from a WT culture, and biofilm form

148 issue and additional compartments, including extracellular fluids, further engineered tissue and livi

149 ver, rather than removing glutamate from the extracellular fluid, glioma cells release large amounts

150 ction is critical to systems responsible for extracellular fluid homeostasis and gas exchange.

151 ier separates the circulating blood from the extracellular fluid in the central nervous system and th

152 The rheological properties of the extracellular fluid in the female reproductive tract var

153 s of ethanol inhibits clearance of 5-HT from extracellular fluid in the mouse hippocampus.

154 Intracellular and extracellular fluid in the scraped endothelial cell mass

155 in-1 (IL-1) in platelets, and in bone marrow extracellular fluid in vivo.

156 e sugar, UDP-glucose, which is released into extracellular fluids in response to stress, mediates HSP

157 other amino acids accumulate transiently in extracellular fluids in the perihematoma region during t

158 affects ACh levels in striatum and striatal extracellular fluid, in aged and young rats.

159 concentrations of 50-100 microM in blood and extracellular fluid increased to peaks of >8 mM.

160 on secondary to various mechanisms including extracellular fluids, increased ventricular filling pres

161 increases the appearance of VEGF protein in extracellular fluids; induction of VEGF is suppressed by

162 How the brain extracellular fluid influences the activity of GABAergic

163 is a potentially powerful method for pulling extracellular fluid into a fused-silica capillary in con

164 he wound, allowing direct calcium entry from extracellular fluid into damaged cells.

165 t the uptake of glutamate by islets from the extracellular fluid is insignificant and that glutamate

166 The composition of brain extracellular fluid is shaped by a continuous exchange o

167 oids has never been assessed, although their extracellular fluid is under-saturated with respect to t

168 om the lung and pulmonary circulation to the extracellular fluids is beneficial in alveolar lung dise

169 Increased extracellular fluid leads to elevated intracardiac filli

170 Extracellular fluid levels of glutamate and aspartate in

171 precipitated withdrawal signs and increased extracellular fluid levels of glutamate in the LC of mor

172 hypotonic electrolyte supplement attenuated extracellular fluid losses, increased exercise duration

173 the K(+) concentration and osmolality of the extracellular fluid may have profound effects on the cer

174 onally, L. monocytogenes grew more slowly in extracellular fluid (mouse serum) than within tissue cul

175 jury, strong correlations were found between extracellular fluid neurofilament heavy chain levels and

176 mpact traumatic brain injury, microdialysate extracellular fluid neurofilament heavy chain levels wer

177 Finally, extracellular fluid neurofilament heavy chain levels wer

178 rane the two proteolytic breakdown products, extracellular fluid neurofilament heavy chains NfH(476-9

179 Extracellular polyamines were measured in extracellular fluid obtained by microdialysis.

180 Cilia-driven leftward flow of extracellular fluids occurs in mammalian, fish and amphi

181 eping the glutamate concentration low in the extracellular fluid of brain.

182 following the real time changes of DA in the extracellular fluid of intact tissue with fast scan cycl

183 Endogenous peptides from brain extracellular fluid of live rats were analyzed using cap

184 leases intracellular potassium ions into the extracellular fluid of mouse and human tumours, causing

185 Such conditions do not exist in the extracellular fluid of the brain where the pH is neutral

186 ility, we measured the levels of PGE2 in the extracellular fluid of the POA (collected by microdialys

187 The extracellular fluid of the striatum contains a high leve

188 matrix of multicellular organisms and in the extracellular fluid of unicellular organisms, has been s

189 these HTLV-I-infected cell lines, and in the extracellular fluids of ATL patients.

190 endent cytokine response was detected in the extracellular fluids of mice challenged intraperitoneall

191 of monoamine neurotransmitter levels in the extracellular fluids of the brain is critical in maintai

192 amine the neuromodulatory influence of brain extracellular fluid on GABAergic activity, we recorded f

193 Pathways for presenting proteins from the extracellular fluids on MHC class I molecules have been

194 We used microdialysis to deliver artificial extracellular fluid or L-lactate into the VMH and sample

195 ive vs 66% of hyperreflective MAs developing extracellular fluid (P = .004).

196 In contrast, urchins maintained extracellular fluid pH under OA by accumulating bicarbon

197 tive endocytosis that mediates the uptake of extracellular fluid-phase cargoes.

198 the plasma pool but less than the estimated extracellular fluid pool.

199 ent in roots, yet we also find cytokinins in extracellular fluid, potentially enabling action at the

200 ncentrations of neuromodulators in the brain extracellular fluid powerfully influence the excitabilit

201 ch is in the expected concentration range in extracellular fluid, preferentially inhibits the degradi

202 Endolymph is the specialised extracellular fluid present inside the inner ear.

203 y changes in the chemical composition of the extracellular fluid produced by glial or neuronal stimul

204 roplets loaded with molecules from the brain extracellular fluid punctually, without the long transie

205 on that HCO3- entry into duct cells from the extracellular fluid requires Na+ but is not dependent on

206 Extracellular fluid S1P thus is required for optimal act

207 sgow Coma Score of 9, providing 640 cortical extracellular fluid samples for longitudinal data analys

208 Extracellular fluid samples were collected from the peri

209 When challenged with extracellular fluid shear stress, vascular endothelial c

210 OX) are influenced by protein binding in the extracellular fluid, since NSAIDs are bound to circulati

211 The clinical condition, assessment of extracellular fluid space volume status, measurement of

212 Corti fluid space, extracellular fluid space within the organ of Corti, loo

213 he complex macromolecular composition of the extracellular fluid strongly influences cancer-derived e

214 lls secrete DPPI that is active at the pH of extracellular fluids, suggesting that MC-DPPI may act ou

215 in plasma and tumor interstitial fluid, the extracellular fluid that perfuses tumors.

216 DPPIV is a serine protease present in extracellular fluids that cleaves peptides with a prolin

217 the rats were microinjected with artificial extracellular fluid, the GABA(A) receptor agonist muscim

218 Despite ongoing (macro)pinocytosis of extracellular fluid, the volume of the endocytic pathway

219 Akin to mammalian extracellular fluids, the plant apoplastic fluid (APF) c

220 disposal mediators of misfolded proteins in extracellular fluids, thereby normally protecting us fro

221 duced alterations in the uptake of 5-HT from extracellular fluid through the action of corticosterone

222 two-photon imaging of fluorescently labeled extracellular fluid to measure the ECS volume fraction (

223 oendopeptidases degrade neuropeptides in the extracellular fluid to terminate signaling, the function

224 ranging from cell motility and propulsion of extracellular fluids to sensory physiology.

225 which is submitted to intense variations in extracellular fluid tonicity generated by the corticopap

226 Finally, GlyR tone varied inversely with extracellular fluid tonicity to mediate the osmotic cont

227 Here, we report how altering extracellular fluid tonicity with admixtures of clinical

228 Further, it is unknown how altering extracellular fluid tonicity with IVFs affects sRBC biom

229 e rates of approach of aqueous cytosolic and extracellular fluids toward the cell membrane.

230 This selective penetration of the tumor extracellular fluid translated into a strong anti-tumor

231 contribute to the clearance of 5-HT from the extracellular fluid under both baseline conditions and m

232 Calcium concentrations in extracellular fluids vary markedly, and are particularly

233 p8b1 bound and internalized cardiolipin from extracellular fluid via a basic residue-enriched motif.

234 Calcium enters the cell from the extracellular fluid via the voltage-dependent L-type Ca(

235 Extracellular fluid viscosity is a key physical cue that

236 e to low blood pressure and/or a decrease in extracellular fluid volume (as it occurs during dehydrat

237 ography along with measurement of total body extracellular fluid volume (ECFV), and ECFV of the neck,

238 excretory function due to contraction of the extracellular fluid volume (vAKI) or due to intrinsic ki

239 The hormone aldosterone increases extracellular fluid volume and blood pressure by activat

240 l (ENaC) has an important role in regulating extracellular fluid volume and blood pressure, as well a

241 aC) have a crucial role in the regulation of extracellular fluid volume and blood pressure.

242 tem is a major regulatory system controlling extracellular fluid volume and blood pressure.

243 l (ENaC) has a key role in the regulation of extracellular fluid volume and blood pressure.

244 e promotes an early and uniform expansion of extracellular fluid volume and increased cardiac output.

245 epithelia and have a key role in regulating extracellular fluid volume and the volume of airway surf

246 Tumor extracellular fluid volume as measured with (99m)Tc DTPA

247 m 25.4+/-2 to 27.9+/-1 mmol/L, P < 0.05) and extracellular fluid volume bicarbonate by an estimated 3

248 ich contained 27 mmol acid, did not increase extracellular fluid volume bicarbonate over the 90-min p

249 mg/kg body wt) was ingested and the gain in extracellular fluid volume bicarbonate was compared with

250 II (AngII) contributes to the maintenance of extracellular fluid volume by regulating sodium transpor

251 The regulation of extracellular fluid volume by renal sodium excretion lie

252 mended when these conditions coexist because extracellular fluid volume depletion is often treated ra

253 The pathophysiology of both dehydration and extracellular fluid volume depletion must be understood

254 As with extracellular fluid volume depletion, arterial underfill

255 n in intravascular volume and is best termed extracellular fluid volume depletion.

256 Extracellular fluid volume expansion occurs in clinicall

257 nt factors, likely related to the effects of extracellular fluid volume expansion, also regulate kidn

258 s, these results show that in the setting of extracellular fluid volume expansion, excessive water re

259 adverse events, including several related to extracellular fluid volume expansion, increased in the i

260 II (ang II), and the natriuresis produced by extracellular fluid volume expansion.

261 are commonly used to treat hypertension and extracellular fluid volume expansion.

262 may be associated with an increased risk of extracellular fluid volume expansion.

263 l reabsorption has important implications in extracellular fluid volume homeostasis and airway fluid

264 nels (ENaC) participate in the regulation of extracellular fluid volume homeostasis and blood pressur

265 Natriuretic regulation of extracellular fluid volume homeostasis includes suppress

266 network of physiological pathways involving extracellular fluid volume homeostasis, cardiac contract

267 reases in plasma volume, and no increases in extracellular fluid volume in vivo.

268 nterval [CI] -3.10 to -2.63%; P < 0.001) and extracellular fluid volume increased by 0.62 L/1.73 m(2)

269 Expansion of extracellular fluid volume is central to the pathophysio

270 It is known that extracellular fluid volume is expanded (12% to 15%) in H

271 Extracellular fluid volume is expanded (12%) in clinical

272 sium is elevated, and anti-natriuretic, when extracellular fluid volume is low.

273 0.88% (95% CI -0.12 to 1.87%; P = 0.095) and extracellular fluid volume reduction of -0.75 L/1.73 m(2

274 ring biochemical signaling but by regulating extracellular fluid volume to modulate ligand-receptor i

275 Tumor extracellular fluid volume was determined in a separate

276 confidence interval, 5 to 15 /1 to 6 mm Hg), extracellular fluid volume, albuminuria, and proteinuria

277 d 12 months in interdialytic weight gain, in extracellular fluid volume, and in plasma B-type natriur

278 Blood volume, extracellular fluid volume, and regional blood flow were

279 of Na+ absorption and thus in the control of extracellular fluid volume, blood pressure, and sodium h

280 sma volume, the intravascular portion of the extracellular fluid volume, can be measured using standa

281 levated in the setting of normal or expanded extracellular fluid volume, e.g., in primary aldosteroni

282 inflammatory-like response with expansion of extracellular fluid volume, increased vascular permeabil

283 inatriuretic, with an associated increase in extracellular fluid volume, it is important to confirm w

284 In response to decreased blood pressure or extracellular fluid volume, juxtaglomerular cells secret

285 thout changes in body weight, hematocrit, or extracellular fluid volume.

286 ception, spermatogenesis, and the control of extracellular fluid volume.

287 e is contracted despite an increase in total extracellular fluid volume.

288 ssure responses to alterations in sodium and extracellular fluid volume.

289 xercise performance, improved maintenance of extracellular fluid volumes, and attenuated body fluid l

290 and water despite expanded blood, plasma and extracellular fluid volumes.

291 ynthesized probe peroxyxanthone, H(2)O(2) in extracellular fluid was detected only after parenteral a

292 parenteral dosing, Asc(*-) concentrations in extracellular fluid were 4- to 12-fold higher than those

293 lactate, pyruvate, and glutamate in striatal extracellular fluid were collected and measured by a mic

294 In accordance, TGFbeta levels in the BM extracellular fluid were elevated and mesenchymal stroma

295 that NfL concentrations in plasma and brain extracellular fluid were highly correlated.

296 ration of activity between plasma and marrow extracellular fluid) were measured ex vivo from a periph

297 hat mediates apoptosis, GzmB can be found in extracellular fluids where it is hypothesized to regulat

298 ll network and the other one of a permeating extracellular fluid, which provides a feedback by active

299 compensated influx into, or efflux from, the extracellular fluid, will result in hypercalcaemia or hy

300 The endolymph is an extracellular fluid with an atypical composition that re