ライフサイエンスコーパス: extrapolation

1 We did intention-to-treat analyses with no extrapolation.

2 d in vitro to in vivo biotransformation rate extrapolation.

3 l responses proposed to contribute to motion extrapolation.

4 pic anchors for in vitro to in vivo toxicity extrapolation.

5 sound, but not the post hoc ergo procter hoc extrapolation.

6 dose rabbit data and then conduct a low-dose extrapolation.

7 ate forecasts, risk analysis, and geographic extrapolation.

8 nding model reduces the uncertainty in these extrapolations.

9 stic of Earth's core is higher than previous extrapolations.

10 were estimated based on predefined modelling extrapolations.

11 least in the order of 10(15) M(-1) (based on extrapolation), 3 orders of magnitude larger than that o

12 rns of variability can lead to more rational extrapolations across species and improved protectivenes

13 Furthermore, exponential extrapolation allowed prediction of the new PetCO2 equil

14 rogeneity of some HIV-1 Env proteins and, by extrapolation, also vaccine immunogens from other pathog

15 l strategies and address concerns related to extrapolation and developmental timelines.

16 effective framework to test in vitro-in vivo extrapolation and holds great promise for predicting tox

17 inal models and may improve in vitro-in vivo extrapolation and prediction of chemical bioaccumulation

18 and understanding the neural basis of motion extrapolation and prediction.

19 bioactivity assays using in vitro-to-in vivo extrapolation and reverse dosimetry.

20 These data fit previous extrapolations and, combined with new osmolalities from

21 h, and has applications for in vitro-in vivo extrapolation, and prioritization of chemicals in nontar

22 r demand on visual-spatial memory for motion extrapolation, and thus participants did not experience

23 We apply a mixed rarefaction/extrapolation approach to a global multi-taxa dataset fr

24 (EIAV) as an example, demonstrates a linear extrapolation approach to obtain backbone (15)N spin rel

25 The "constrained extrapolation" approach generalizes earlier global semie

26 Rarefaction/extrapolation approaches can quantify within-habitat bio

27 For membrane proteins, the extrapolations are fraught with considerable uncertainty

28 Such extrapolations are particularly risky when allometry is

29 in uses the fast-OFF cell circuit for target extrapolation as we suggest, the circuit dynamics should

30 nceptually reversing these expansions allows extrapolation backward in time to generate models of pri

31 Extrapolation based on expected U.S. transportation ener

32 n actual object reappearance position and an extrapolation based on pre-occlusion velocity.

33 Accordingly, estimates and extrapolations based on daytime measurements only most l

34 nt coverage among men relied on considerable extrapolation because, in each round, approximately one-

35 Extrapolation between centers is difficult and decision-

36 However, there was poor extrapolation between species and extrapolation was limi

37 terpreting field data and the constraints of extrapolations between species, particularly in terms of

38 However, in many cases, a naive 'extrapolation' between the two species has not succeeded

39 ing subsets of the data, we demonstrate that extrapolation beyond a known part of the landscape is di

40 timation of global species richness requires extrapolation beyond the number of species known.

41 iscovery phase of this pandemic are based on extrapolations by phylodynamic models of HIV-1 genomic s

42 ever, heterogeneous results and cross-tissue extrapolations call for future work.

43 that it exhibits promising interpolation and extrapolation capabilities, superior to the current stat

44 Also, the extrapolation capacity of SSDs is largely limited to the

45 Linear baseline extrapolation, commonly used with absorbance, often fail

46 as a null model, or to perform tasks such as extrapolation, compression and control.

47 al mixture of two within-habitat rarefaction/extrapolation curves to analytically predict biodiversit

48 Corn Belt (as determined using technological extrapolation domains).

49 e methods used and the taxa considered, such extrapolations, especially from small percentages of kno

50 Second, motion extrapolation explains the spatial shifts observed in se

51 el could enable improved in vitro to in vivo extrapolation for better predictions of human pharmacoki

52 is approach can be used for in vitro-in vivo extrapolations for all 209 PCB congeners.

53 Consonant with predictions, subject extrapolations for test trajectories were consistent wit

54 Here we show, based on extrapolation from a random sample of land snail species

55 on can be reconstructed via interpolation or extrapolation from adjacent contextual cues by what is n

56 endering management decisions to be based on extrapolation from adult data and the experience of the

57 is challenge as species differences preclude extrapolation from animals.

58 vercome any shortcomings associated with the extrapolation from bulk systems.

59 This would enable more direct extrapolation from controlled dosing studies to estimate

60 of low dose radiation has been estimated by extrapolation from data at higher doses according to the

61 in patients with obesity or IBD are based on extrapolation from general guidelines for antithrombotic

62 However, a tentative extrapolation from high-income country data suggests glo

63 ssions can be subjective, relying heavily on extrapolation from human-based systems.

64 tary, being mainly derived via bioinformatic extrapolation from other kingdoms.

65 Extrapolation from our results suggests that if BSE were

66 ant, subtle, or context-dependent roles, but extrapolation from our results suggests that the majorit

67 because it requires spatial integration and extrapolation from prior knowledge.

68 en not directly available for esophagectomy, extrapolation from related evidence was made.

69 Extrapolation from studies in the 1980s suggests that sm

70 for dyslipidemia in this population requires extrapolation from studies performed in older adults.

71 Likewise, an extrapolation from the asteroid Vesta would require at l

72 Based on extrapolation from the survey sample to the community, w

73 Models generally assume an extrapolation from the warmer experiments of Merlivat an

74 However, this is a vast extrapolation from their natural state; development of n

75 omparing observed rates post-intervention to extrapolations from a 24-month pre-intervention trend.

76 iatric psychosis are urgently needed because extrapolations from adult studies might not be implement

77 ng and treating P-NETs in MEN1 patients, and extrapolations from approaches used in patients with non

78 substantially lower than suggested by simple extrapolations from French Polynesia.

79 timates are derived from large spatial-scale extrapolations from highly heterogeneous and often poorl

80 that there are temporal regional changes and extrapolations from one habitat to the next are not poss

81 The results enable extrapolations from one scale to another, and from one f

82 of its effects in humans is largely based on extrapolations from simple model systems and indirect me

83 are entirely based on theoretical models or extrapolations from small and biased data sets.

84 ilar to published studies based on body-mass extrapolations from studies in adults.

85 Although motion extrapolation had been proposed a decade earlier (e.g.,

86 tis; however, concerns about such indication extrapolation have been expressed.

87 ural mechanisms that actually perform motion extrapolation have been identified at multiple levels of

88 This estimation of J0 does not involve an extrapolation in length, because it was possible to meas

89 England, United States to overcome issues of extrapolation in novel environments.

90 of allosteric binding sites in AChBP and, by extrapolation, in the human alpha7 nAChR as determined b

91 Extrapolations indicated theoretical water-activity mini

92 However, such forecasts require extrapolation into new locations and environments.

93 We also evaluate how the method chosen for extrapolation into nonanalog conditions affects the pred

94 In vitro-in vivo extrapolation (IVIVE) analyses translating high-throughp

95 nputs to a recently refined in vitro-in vivo extrapolation (IVIVE) model.

96 aqueous nanodispersions; in vitro to in vivo extrapolation (IVIVE) modelling predicts sustained prodr

97 T-S9) and incorporated into in vitro-in vivo extrapolation (IVIVE) models to predict bioconcentration

98 mplex LC/colloidal systems and calculate the extrapolation length of the LCM.

99 rces based on published estimates as well as extrapolations made using these estimates, and lay out p

100 The individual patient-level extrapolation may need to be solved by a future randomiz

101 converges to support the existence of motion extrapolation mechanisms in the visual system, as well a

102 ly, we have developed and validated a double extrapolation method for predicting retention factors at

103 With the use of the vinylogue extrapolation methodology, resonance effects were determ

104 methods to fill data gaps and on identifying extrapolation methods to derive suitable values for the

105 r basic modeling principles but very diverse extrapolation methods.

106 ere initially argued to challenge the motion extrapolation model of the FLE have since been explained

107 ction accuracy were consistent with a linear extrapolation model that predicted prey position at the

108 Based on our extrapolation model, we estimated that the PPV and NPV w

109 bservatory, supplemented by a magnetic field extrapolation model.

110 By extrapolation, more than 4.8 million Americans underwent

111 However, extrapolation of a regional H2 flux based on the deep go

112 ount of binding molecules allows the precise extrapolation of adhesion rates, from which the concentr

113 In linear extrapolation of age-specific geometric means from 2013

114 Extrapolation of all three systems to a one-pot tandem b

115 Extrapolation of average air-water exchange flux values

116 By simplistic extrapolation of average weights from rats to humans, a

117 he issues surrounding interchangeability and extrapolation of biosimilars to other disease and patien

118 quantify inhibitory potencies necessary for extrapolation of clinical drug-drug interaction potentia

119 tial for the correct data interpretation and extrapolation of conclusions applicable to the human bra

120 r use to network research, enabling enhanced extrapolation of conclusions from partial data or subset

121 RRP was estimated by the back-extrapolation of cumulative EPSC amplitudes during a tra

122 ions and are component-specific, which makes extrapolation of data difficult to do.

123 Extrapolation of data from 13 WWTPs to the nation as a w

124 While extrapolation of data from the general population sugges

125 Our data demonstrate that extrapolation of data on DC biology from one species to

126 tion, precluding quantitative comparison and extrapolation of data.

127 Early global ecology relied on an extrapolation of detailed site-level observations, using

128 nsitive analytical determination allowed the extrapolation of diagnostic information from the minor c

129 rformed and that have been licensed based on extrapolation of efficacy and safety data from other ind

130 al burden of disease, other factors, such as extrapolation of environmental sampling to the entire ex

131 It was found that extrapolation of experimental data using this function t

132 rs and exhibits unique properties which make extrapolation of findings from the other two subtypes di

133 We use bottom-up (inventory, statistical extrapolation of flux measurements, process-based land a

134 he entire GrIS to SLR have been based on the extrapolation of four major outlet glaciers.

135 entration of antibody was set at 10 IU/mL by extrapolation of functional assay correlates; however, t

136 ecasting of unprecedented events due to poor extrapolation of historical data to unsampled states.

137 s the study populations and end points used, extrapolation of indications, and the confirmatory natur

138 n squared error for MD forecasts with linear extrapolation of indices were 3.58 dB and 31.91 dB(2), a

139 In order to allow extrapolation of insights gained from murine models to t

140 Extrapolation of instantaneous, "snapshot-in-time" measu

141 onductivity of C60, obtained from the linear extrapolation of inverse conductivity vs. inverse length

142 It facilitates the extrapolation of laboratory experiments to ecologically

143 rstand the functioning of the system and for extrapolation of laboratory findings of stressor impacts

144 fety regulations in structural design or the extrapolation of laboratory results to geophysical field

145 We evaluated back-extrapolation of land use regression (LUR) models for an

146 The study clearly shows that the extrapolation of LCA results for the circulating fleet a

147 ere we use bottom-up (inventory, statistical extrapolation of local flux measurements, and process-ba

148 ent instead, a modification of the method by extrapolation of logarithmic selectivity coefficients ap

149 Back-extrapolation of LUR models appears valid for exposure a

150 he stability is much lower than predicted by extrapolation of measurements made at high denaturant co

151 discussed seven independent approaches: (i) extrapolation of mobility to the zero power, (ii) initia

152 These results suggest that global extrapolation of models based on geographically and taxo

153 Extrapolation of models fitted to data at short times to

154 C- and O-glycosylation cautions against the extrapolation of models for S(N)1-type glycosylation wit

155 he activity distribution correctly penalizes extrapolation of models onto structurally different mole

156 The calculated effective dose, based on extrapolation of mouse data, was 0.0218 mSv/MBq, which w

157 action efficiency allowing for more accurate extrapolation of mutational levels in source samples.

158 uss the challenges specific to cross-species extrapolation of neutrophil function during mouse versus

159 inear prediction motion task that emphasized extrapolation of occluded accelerative object motion.

160 Preliminary extrapolation of osmolalities of predicted isosmotic sta

161 m the left ventricle, which precludes direct extrapolation of our knowledge of left-sided physiopatho

162 nterfacial free energy of 29(3) mN/m from an extrapolation of our results to the melting temperature.

163 Extrapolation of our results to the scenario of a contin

164 e oxygen levels have largely been limited to extrapolation of paleoredox conditions reconstructed fro

165 Based on an extrapolation of per capita mass effluent loadings of th

166 mer scientific basis for laboratory to field extrapolation of persistence test results.

167 Extrapolation of post-mortem data predicts that a approx

168 An extrapolation of potential for CO(2) offset in Europe pr

169 pared with counterfactual scenarios based on extrapolation of pre-SDIL trends.

170 dults and vaccine-induced immunity, or using extrapolation of protection from in-vitro immunoassay re

171 estimated to live 4.4 years on average from extrapolation of recent constant hazard rates beyond the

172 f biological organization and facilitate the extrapolation of results across routes of exposure, dosi

173 ntum observables) can be enhanced through an extrapolation of results from a collection of experiment

174 nd random variation among landscapes, making extrapolation of results from single scale, unreplicated

175 ystem responses, context dependence, and the extrapolation of results.

176 he mobile-phase density, complicating linear extrapolation of retention over longer or shorter column

177 subtypes, particularly in humans; this makes extrapolation of rodent findings to the human situation

178 c model parameters which would allow for the extrapolation of sensitivities to untested species.

179 , such hypotheses have largely relied on the extrapolation of single-cell responses to population res

180 obal mass balance estimates for GICs rely on extrapolation of sparse mass balance measurements repres

181 nferred from various tracers informed by the extrapolation of structures seen in other galaxies.

182 Estimation of annual Rsoil requires extrapolation of survey measurements or gap filling of a

183 ublet levels is not consistent with a simple extrapolation of the calculated relative reaction cross

184 ced the understanding of its photochemistry, extrapolation of the conclusions to the real system requ

185 ncogene in the majority of melanomas, and in extrapolation of the correlation data, interference with

186 Extrapolation of the data demonstrated that the detectio

187 An extrapolation of the electrochemical and XPS data indica

188 sound velocity, in contrast with a standard extrapolation of the equation of state.

189 ension of supercooled water follows a smooth extrapolation of the IAPWS equation in the supercooled r

190 o be corrected for equilibrium, typically by extrapolation of the loss kinetics of performance refere

191 Extrapolation of the Nd and Hf isotopic compositions of

192 unrealistic synthetic solutions, which makes extrapolation of the obtained data to real-world applica

193 Extrapolation of the PCs backward for 800 years reveals

194 odiversity results not just from large-scale extrapolation of the process of adaptive radiation in a

195 and diagnosis, these factors allowed for the extrapolation of the risk of dropout.

196 However, extrapolation of the transgene data to endogenous L1s su

197 ncrease was less than expected from a linear extrapolation of the trend observed at lower concentrati

198 in covalent inhibitor design, k(inact)/K(I), extrapolation of the underlying parameters, k(inact) and

199 e upwind terrain and the foundations for the extrapolation of the urban wind speed, measurements from

200 For younger miRNAs, extrapolation of their expression profiles from those of

201 rees N and 40 degrees S, and the first-order extrapolation of these data suggests that the global low

202 cle oxidative phosphorylation cascade, while extrapolation of these data to the exercising muscle pre

203 The extrapolation of these findings has enabled us to hypoth

204 Extrapolation of these findings to developing countries

205 among household contacts may also limit the extrapolation of these findings to the community setting

206 However, extrapolation of these findings towards the in vivo scen

207 The extrapolation of these fluxes to other depths, which def

208 clinical use of this agent and has prompted extrapolation of these interpretive categories to other

209 s been demonstrated in bioassay experiments, extrapolation of these laboratory results to natural con

210 By linear extrapolation of these quantities from short weathering

211 of connections, a principle that allows the extrapolation of this connectional feature to humans.

212 Extrapolation of this overlap suggests that 1.93 x 10(11

213 Extrapolation of this success on a national level may fu

214 ialized properties, to the three-dimensional extrapolation of this technique to more complex structur

215 at higher tiers would ultimately require the extrapolation of toxicokinetics and toxicodynamics to un

216 e entity often prompts comparisons with, and extrapolation of treatment approaches from, primary auto

217 t research groups, leading to the paucity of extrapolations of experimental findings into understandi

218 se biases should temper the use of plots for extrapolations of forest dynamics to larger scales, and

219 Apparently, long extrapolations of helical membrane protein unfolding fre

220 Based on extrapolations of NHANES physical examination data to al

221 Shadlen et al's Comment focuses on extrapolations of our results that were not implied or a

222 These results show that extrapolations of population information based on random

223 ing to the obtained results and regardingthe extrapolations of the maximum residue limits existing fo

224 Accurate extrapolations of this type will help planners, transpor

225 higher pressure phase boundaries are either extrapolations or inferred based on indirect evidence.

226 plants has not been shown previously and, by extrapolation, our findings suggest that cysteine-rich p

227 Most extrapolation procedures are based on the implicit assum

228 nd European emission inventories using three extrapolation proxies, namely the gross domestic product

229 o develop a quantitative in vitro to in vivo extrapolation (QIVIVE) approach for predicting in vivo a

230 ameters for quantitative in vitro-to-in vivo extrapolations (QIVIVE), but available prediction tools

231 ulations being compared, thus avoiding model extrapolation related to model transfers.

232 of assessment and the challenges of species extrapolation require the development of alternative app

233 be central in the low-dose and cross-species extrapolations required in achieving this goal.

234 ent, and the fundamental assumptions for the extrapolation scheme are fulfilled for this specific cas

235 enabling a formal assessment of widely used extrapolation schemes.

236 e upwind terrain and the foundations for the extrapolation schemes.

237 Our extrapolations show that it can evaluate GWASs of 100,00

238 ropose a novel application of the simulation-extrapolation (SIMEX) procedure to address measurement e

239 Extrapolation strategies are thus needed to fill in thos

240 Extrapolations suggest the smallest 2/3rds of species re

241 62800 (32000-118000) averted infections, and extrapolation suggested that 202000 (98300-407000) infec

242 An extrapolation suggests that a dominant stimulatory syste

243 othesis, we trained subjects on a moving dot extrapolation task that makes distinct predictions for t

244 pts at solving this problem involve delicate extrapolations that are highly nonunique and that lack a

245 t for this effect, the (15)N(15)N data allow extrapolations that characterize mantle endmember delta(

246 Based on experimental results and extrapolation, the detection limit is less than 100 pg/m

247 e, and congenital fibrosis syndrome) and, by extrapolation, the hypoplasia or dysgenesis of noncephal

248 (SFTS) is one way to overcome the problem of extrapolation: the response at a given location in a war

249 he electrodes in a pi system is an immediate extrapolation; the theory then predicts that for some sp

250 he vicinity of the replication forks, and by extrapolation, this is also likely to be the case for th

251 energy of stable phases, without relying on extrapolation, thus enabling a formal assessment of wide

252 ions and on simplified models that allow for extrapolation to "infinitely" long polymers provide a so

253 at necessitates revision of the experimental extrapolation to 0 kelvin.

254 Values of MSE-R(2) for back-extrapolation to 1991 were 0.42-0.45 and 0.52-0.55 for 2

255 Movement-free imaging allows extrapolation to a three-dimensional map of the specimen

256 However, field research is necessary for extrapolation to agricultural settings.

257 Extrapolation to all 12 acute/early participants estimat

258 Extrapolation to an ice-free Arctic summer could imply a

259 curring within an environmental chamber, the extrapolation to atmospheric conditions can be assessed.

260 ned at low temperature and their theoretical extrapolation to elevated temperature.

261 that salamanders aim their tongues by using extrapolation to estimate future prey position, thereby

262 The residual component, extracted by extrapolation to films of vanishing thickness and suppor

263 rotoxicity within which these cells operate, extrapolation to human immune function has remained an o

264 quantify uptake and deliver data that makes extrapolation to in vivo studies feasible.

265 few streams on the regional level, hampering extrapolation to larger scales.

266 Extrapolation to lifetime therapy yielded the cost per Q

267 r crater chronology and an updated dynamical extrapolation to Mercury, we find that the oldest surfac

268 impact local malaria dynamics is complex and extrapolation to other settings or future times is contr

269 Extrapolation to other solid cancers demonstrated highly

270 resulting statistical models also allow for extrapolation to out-of-sample examples to provide a pre

271 at room temperature so that results require extrapolation to physiological temperature.

272 This work is expected to provide a means of extrapolation to pre-clinical or human biodistribution w

273 re conducted under controlled conditions for extrapolation to real situations, we evaluate exposure r

274 Extrapolation to real-world exposure scenarios must cons

275 Extrapolation to standard conditions gave log(beta0)1:1

276 is reduced by 40 % relative to that found by extrapolation to T=0.

277 xicity is preferably performed in vitro, but extrapolation to the in vivo outcome remains very challe

278 tration alters its speciation, rendering the extrapolation to the low dose exposure chemically incons

279 he nonthermostated capillary part, (v) inter/extrapolation to the nominal temperature, (vi) internal

280 he reliance on a rough figure of 400,000 for extrapolation to the total Yazidi population of Sinjar a

281 By extrapolation to the UK as a whole, it is estimated that

282 However, for extrapolation to therapeutically relevant doses and plas

283 dependent of the viscosity allows a reliable extrapolation to these objects.

284 Extrapolation to transplant patients suggests that the m

285 evidence of allometry, we made morphological extrapolations to infer body dimensions of *O. megalodon

286 glass phase without requiring uncontrollable extrapolations to infinite times or system sizes.

287 ant plant trait distributions will not allow extrapolations to novel community assemblages in future

288 nt gradient profiles, by simple mathematical extrapolation using a known equation, thus offering very

289 D absent PCV7 introduction were estimated by extrapolation using either Poisson regression modeling o

290 ing Cox proportional hazards regression with extrapolation using exponential models.

291 ing Cox proportional hazards regression with extrapolation using exponential models.

292 ing Cox proportional hazards regression with extrapolation using exponential models.

293 as estimated using actual survival data with extrapolation using proportional hazard models adjusting

294 Such rate predictions are based on extrapolations using classical nucleation theory, which

295 We present out-of-sample extrapolation utilizing semi-supervised ML (OSE-SSL) to

296 The magnitude of PVA extrapolation varies systematically with target size, sp

297 Back-extrapolation was conducted for 2009 and 2001 models to

298 e was poor extrapolation between species and extrapolation was limited to geographic scales smaller t

299 mens for 1- and 2-d protocols based on those extrapolations will result in the expected radiation dos

300 Global extrapolation with an empirical modelling approach estim