ライフサイエンスコーパス: extrastriate

1 recent suggestions, stress amplified earlier extrastriate activity in a manner consistent with vigila

2 models propose that conscious experience of extrastriate activity requires the integrity of primary

3 he exuberant functional connectivity between extrastriate and 'core' semantic retrieval regions might

4 ast and local responses in V1, as well as in extrastriate and contralateral cortical areas.

5 dependent responses in functionally affected extrastriate and frontoparietal regions in AD, while per

6 lucinations, the forms of which suggest that extrastriate and temporal lobe involvement contributes t

7 ual cortex (V1) with the higher lateromedial extrastriate area (LM) are pyramidal cells (Pyr) and par

8 ion that converts the population response in extrastriate area MT into estimates of target motion to

9 y reported sample of neuronal responses from extrastriate area MT.

10 nd the motion processing neurons residing in extrastriate area MT.

11 The responses of extrastriate area V4 neurons to flashed visual stimuli w

12 lates the visual responses of neurons within extrastriate area V4, where the responses to targets are

13 how that observers' awareness of activity in extrastriate area V5 depends on the amount of activity i

14 how that both primary visual cortex (V1) and extrastriate area V5/MT are causally involved in encodin

15 ve field (ARF) of the labeled region in each extrastriate area with that of the injection site.

16 stream areas MT and V3, but not the earliest extrastriate area, V2, nor ventral stream area V4.

17 primary visual area and feedback activity in extrastriate areas (C1 and N1 reduction).

18 in visual space but projecting to different extrastriate areas are found in different topographicall

19 Thus, these extrastriate areas contain neurons that are sensitive to

20 LM is homologous to V2 and that the lateral extrastriate areas do not represent modules within a sin

21 All extrastriate areas except LI increase orientation select

22 In rodents, the progression of extrastriate areas located laterally to primary visual c

23 In mice, several extrastriate areas surrounding V1 have been described.

24 trates a lateralized disturbance in the left extrastriate areas that extract visual motion informatio

25 ed retinotopically and contains at least ten extrastriate areas that likely integrate more complex vi

26 how neurons located along the progression of extrastriate areas that, in the rat brain, run laterally

27 visual cortex are routed to and processed by extrastriate areas to mediate the diverse capacities of

28 [2, 3] has shown that back projections from extrastriate areas to the primary visual area (V1) deter

29 mispheric correlation of resting activity in extrastriate areas was reduced in anophthalmia to the le

30 he source area: outputs from medial/anterior extrastriate areas were more strongly linked to parietal

31 motor, and limbic cortices, whereas lateral extrastriate areas were preferentially connected to temp

32 pulvinar induced fast and local responses in extrastriate areas, followed by weak and diffuse activat

33 ulvinar activation to be different in V1 and extrastriate areas, reflecting the different connectivit

34 ue primary visual cortex (V1) project to two extrastriate areas, the second visual area (V2) and the

35 nificant feedback to V1 from layer IV of all extrastriate areas.

36 effect of V1-bypassing geniculate input into extrastriate areas.

37 6, and layer 5 neurons were labeled only in extrastriate areas.

38 ment progressively increased from striate to extrastriate areas.

39 s striate cortex, it fans out to a number of extrastriate areas.

40 V1), and project to dorsal or ventral stream extrastriate areas.

41 later changes in visual perception depend on extrastriate areas.

42 n of thalamocortical pathways in striate and extrastriate areas.

43 rior midline, caudal posterior parietal, and extrastriate areas.

44 dominantly to layer I in V1, and layer IV in extrastriate areas.

45 ailable for further processing in downstream extrastriate areas.

46 eld of stimulus presentation but have intact extrastriate attention activity.

47 ogical deficits manifested by attenuation of extrastriate attention and VWM-related neural activity o

48 etwork in human visual cortex comprising the extrastriate body area (EBA) and the fusiform body area

49 anterior superior temporal sulcus (STS), the extrastriate body area (EBA) and the occipital place are

50 ulation (TMS) to investigate the role of the extrastriate body area (EBA) in the detection of people

51 Multivoxel fMRI activity patterns in the extrastriate body area (EBA), but not in the posterior s

52 l occipital complex (LO), and body-selective extrastriate body area (EBA).

53 engaged the PPC, PMv, and the body-selective extrastriate body area (EBA); activity in the PMv moreov

54 t occipital face area (rOFA) [12], the right extrastriate body area (rEBA) [13], or the right lateral

55 ed right occipital face area (rOFA) or right extrastriate body area (rEBA) at different latencies, up

56 We separately inhibited the extrastriate body area and dorsal premotor cortex in 11

57 feed-forward activity (gamma band power) in extrastriate body area and MTG disappears with that beli

58 In posterior temporal cortex, the extrastriate body area is associated with perceiving the

59 These findings suggest that the right extrastriate body area plays a compensatory role in PD b

60 gion in human lateral occipital cortex (the 'extrastriate body area' or EBA) has been implicated in t

61 orm pathway (e.g., fusiform regions, ventral extrastriate body area) are not critical for biological

62 sual areas, and a shared connectivity to the extrastriate body area, another topographically organize

63 sual areas, and a shared connectivity to the extrastriate body area, another topographically organize

64 ted category-selective visual brain regions (extrastriate body area, EBA; occipital place area, OPA)

65 Following inhibition of the right extrastriate body area, the posture congruency effect wa

66 on in the human occipito-temporal cortex-the extrastriate body area-compensates for altered dorsal pr

67 wning that is anatomically distinct from the extrastriate body area.

68 N1 responses as correlates of activation in extrastriate body area.

69 alized neurons that are clustered within the extrastriate brain.

70 rties, object identity could be decoded from extrastriate, but not prefrontal, cortex, whereas the op

71 he eyes influence the development of striate-extrastriate, but not the size of striate cortex, ends b

72 e are few quantitative measurements of human extrastriate color specializations.

73 ys on the development of ipsilateral striate-extrastriate connections and the interplay that might ex

74 Here, we provide evidence of bidirectional extrastriate connectivity with the mouse LGd.

75 produced fMRI activity in the right or left extrastriate cortex (BA18), respectively.

76 In extrastriate cortex (from V2 to LO), on the other hand,

77 level information but this diminished in the extrastriate cortex (LO-1/LO-2/LOC), in which the abstra

78 , areas at intermediate processing stages in extrastriate cortex (V4, V3A, MT and V7) showed object-s

79 results of less left posterior cingulate and extrastriate cortex activation in alcoholics than contro

80 at cholinesterase inhibition enhances visual extrastriate cortex activity during stimulus encoding, e

81 significance of overlapping fMRI activity in extrastriate cortex and, by extension, elsewhere in the

82 asurements suggest that regions within human extrastriate cortex are specialized for different percep

83 tivity increased from early visual cortex to extrastriate cortex but then decreased in anterior regio

84 g that the overall category-selective map in extrastriate cortex develops independently from visual e

85 s visual attention by increasing activity in extrastriate cortex generally, it accomplishes this in a

86 It is controversial whether mouse extrastriate cortex has a "simple" organization in which

87 monstrate that direct LGN projections to the extrastriate cortex have a critical functional contribut

88 led studies of the thalamic relationships of extrastriate cortex in apes and humans.

89 -mm voxels), we identified a small region of extrastriate cortex in most participants that responds s

90 rst extensive study of how amblyopia affects extrastriate cortex in nonhuman primates.

91 effects, we infer that back-projections from extrastriate cortex influence information content in V1,

92 The most direct pathway identified to the extrastriate cortex is a disynaptic one that provides ro

93 of visual-selective processing in posterior extrastriate cortex is disrupted in schizophrenia.

94 re altered, the functional specialization of extrastriate cortex is retained regardless of visual exp

95 al cortex, but its contribution to coding in extrastriate cortex is unexplored.

96 extran amine (BDA) injections into the SG or extrastriate cortex labeled inputs terminating primarily

97 , the large-scale organization of high-level extrastriate cortex likely reflects the need for both sp

98 pport the notion that population activity in extrastriate cortex limits the precision of both visual

99 ns in the middle temporal area (MT or V5) of extrastriate cortex of alert macaque monkeys.

100 cal task that is performed by neurons in the extrastriate cortex of the primate brain.

101 PFC disruption decreased the tuning of extrastriate cortex responses, coinciding with decrement

102 nhibitors can improve memory is by enhancing extrastriate cortex stimulus selectivity at encoding, in

103 and intraparietal clusters with frontal and extrastriate cortex suggested correspondences with areas

104 Large islands of extrastriate cortex that are enriched for color-tuned ne

105 initial gain enhancement in anterior ventral extrastriate cortex that is coarsely selective for the t

106 the topography of feedback projections from extrastriate cortex to macaque area 17.

107 patches and the topographic organization of extrastriate cortex using biologically relevant, phase-e

108 owed that modulation of neural processing in extrastriate cortex was significantly enhanced by attent

109 of brain activation in the left frontal and extrastriate cortex were made in adults and children (ag

110 greater connectivity between this region and extrastriate cortex were the most resistant to PFC disru

111 ons among multiple stimuli are eliminated in extrastriate cortex when they are presented in the conte

112 cal terminals are densely distributed in the extrastriate cortex where they form synaptic connections

113 perior colliculus to the dorsal thalamus and extrastriate cortex), and Vivien Casagrande's pioneering

114 d to its pallial target, the entopallium (E, extrastriate cortex).

115 s to posterior and ventral areas of temporal extrastriate cortex, areas TP and TPI.

116 hat global motion sensitivity, a property of extrastriate cortex, can be altered by early visual depr

117 sidered the preserve of "category-selective" extrastriate cortex, can nevertheless emerge in retinoto

118 ite matter most prominently in right ventral extrastriate cortex, close to an area previously implica

119 to develop robust visual function in primate extrastriate cortex, highlighting a likely mechanism for

120 area (FFA), a face-selective region in human extrastriate cortex, is a matter of active debate.

121 f participation of the left posterior insula/extrastriate cortex, left superior frontal and right ant

122 hey receive from the retina to virtually all extrastriate cortex, parsing this information into dorsa

123 In the macaque extrastriate cortex, robust correlations between percept

124 , and individual patches receive inputs from extrastriate cortex, the medial temporal lobe, and three

125 ecting an attentional selection mechanism in extrastriate cortex, was reduced in amplitude with advan

126 plex" in having a string of areas in lateral extrastriate cortex, which receive direct V1 input.

127 ct varied substantially across subregions of extrastriate cortex, with some showing a twofold increas

128 matching was found to originate from ventral extrastriate cortex, with the former being generated in

129 istribution of retrogradely labeled cells in extrastriate cortex.

130 ons and organization of topographic areas in extrastriate cortex.

131 also distinguish drivers from modulators in extrastriate cortex.

132 ely confined to acallosal regions throughout extrastriate cortex.

133 ree adjacent functionally localized areas in extrastriate cortex.

134 ns; the latter likely involves feedback from extrastriate cortex.

135 ift attention influence sensory responses in extrastriate cortex.

136 " (odd-symmetric) tuning becomes dominant in extrastriate cortex.

137 down biasing effects on pooling processes in extrastriate cortex.

138 n fused (versus flicker) trials in occipital extrastriate cortex.

139 in disparity processing) between striate and extrastriate cortex.

140 etition in favor of the attended stimulus in extrastriate cortex.

141 rpatches differ in the output they convey to extrastriate cortex.

142 istribution of retrogradely labeled cells in extrastriate cortex.

143 uces expectation-driven selective biasing of extrastriate cortex.

144 egregated M-P streams in four areas of human extrastriate cortex.

145 stellate cells, and interneurons within the extrastriate cortex.

146 "matching" computation possibly performed in extrastriate cortex.

147 related with increased volume in the lateral extrastriate cortex.

148 principle appears to lose prominence in the extrastriate cortex.

149 he functional organization in this region of extrastriate cortex.

150 ific columns in early/middle stages of human extrastriate cortex.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The magnocell

151 do category-selective regions arise in human extrastriate cortex?

152 The attenuated extrastriate cortical activation at baseline was increas

153 lateral geniculate nucleus directly with the extrastriate cortical area MT.

154 rns to measure the selectivity of neurons in extrastriate cortical area V2 of the macaque (Macaca nem

155 Extrastriate cortical areas are frequently composed of s

156 Studies in a wide range of extrastriate cortical areas have shown that single neuro

157 roadly and bi-directionally with primary and extrastriate cortical areas in various mammals.

158 uperior temporal (MST) area: two neighboring extrastriate cortical areas of the monkey brain housing

159 ficant V1-independent fMRI activation in the extrastriate cortical areas V2, V3, V4, V5/middle tempor

160 forms extensive connections with striate and extrastriate cortical areas, but the impact of these con

161 the pulvinar nucleus can strongly influence extrastriate cortical circuits and exerts a particularly

162 Here we tested whether M-P streams exist in extrastriate cortical columns, in 8 human subjects (4 fe

163 cal function in ASDs may be characterized by extrastriate cortical hyperexcitability or differential

164 reflecting degraded neural processing within extrastriate cortical pathways.

165 It has been suggested that a group of extrastriate cortical regions responding more strongly t

166 up and treatment effects was observed in two extrastriate cortical regions that showed physostigmine-

167 tory effects of attention on the strength of extrastriate cortical representations, and the control o

168 Since evidence suggests that extrastriate cortices do have such neurons, we discuss t

169 neurons, we discuss the possibility that the extrastriate cortices play no role in guiding exogenous

170 ron's optimal stimulus size at low contrast; extrastriate feedback connections to V1, instead, are lo

171 erall, our findings support the existence of extrastriate LGd circuits and provide novel understandin

172 f mammals support or refute the existence of extrastriate LGd connections that can bypass the VISp.

173 eld maps: compared to primary visual cortex, extrastriate maps generally have larger receptive field

174 ns in the primary visual cortex (V1) and the extrastriate motion area MT/V5 constitute a critical cha

175 es, suggesting more advanced development for extrastriate motion areas than form.

176 possibility of substantial reorganization of extrastriate networks between infancy and adulthood.

177 The results suggest that the degree to which extrastriate neurons can maintain functional connections

178 articularly strong impact on the activity of extrastriate neurons that project to the striatum and am

179 y combined with lower information density of extrastriate neurons, despite their lower spiking noise,

180 In sighted controls, most of extrastriate OC, including the MOG, was deactivated duri

181 asks within primary visual cortex, increased extrastriate occipital cortex activation selectively dur

182 nonemotional scenes approximately 1 s before extrastriate occipital cortex, whereas primary occipital

183 t rely on an alternative pathway directly to extrastriate occipital regions.

184 All effects localized to extrastriate occipitotemporal cortex.

185 A sequence of activation from V1/V2 to extrastriate, parietal, and frontal regions occurred wit

186 ulo-thalamo-amygdala and the retino-geniculo-extrastriate pathways, we propose that aberrant function

187 The model's performance is tested on extrastriate perisaccadic visual responses in nonhuman p

188 n retinotopic maps were identified in dorsal extrastriate, posterior parietal, and frontal cortex as

189 ng fed forward from primary visual cortex to extrastriate processing areas and to the motor output.

190 extrastriate regions can overlap onto medial extrastriate-projecting LGd neurons in the ventral strip

191 As in normal rats, striate-extrastriate projections in rats enucleated at birth con

192 t different ages on both the distribution of extrastriate projections originating from restricted loc

193 Anomalies in patterns of striate-extrastriate projections were not observed in rats enucl

194 visual information to V4 via direct thalamo-extrastriate projections.

195 ity in a network of regions that included an extrastriate region associated with object processing.

196 Nevertheless, an extrastriate region, such as the shape-selective lateral

197 how further evidence that axons from lateral extrastriate regions can overlap onto medial extrastriat

198 hibited reduced functional connectivity with extrastriate regions during painful stimulation relative

199 ngs have identified functional properties of extrastriate regions in the ventral visual pathway that

200 elation between CT and drive for thinness in extrastriate regions involved in body perception.

201 In contrast, LGd input to lateral extrastriate regions is sparse, but lateral extrastriate

202 muli, suggesting that feedback possibly from extrastriate regions modulates retinal size information

203 extrastriate regions is sparse, but lateral extrastriate regions return stronger descending projecti

204 similar to those caused by damage to monkey extrastriate regions V4 andor TEO, which are thought to

205 robust reciprocal connectivity of the medial extrastriate regions with LGd neurons distributed along

206 In most extrastriate regions, perifoveal pRFs were larger in the

207 emantics, blind subjects activate additional extrastriate regions, which are coupled with frontal and

208 ater overall capacity in the hippocampal and extrastriate regions.

209 for communication between medial and lateral extrastriate regions.

210 nces were found in circumscribed frontal and extrastriate regions.

211 In an event-related analysis, extrastriate responses to PM trials were enhanced by nic

212 The findings suggest that contributions from extrastriate sources are greater with the cVEP paradigm

213 In this report, we demonstrate that extrastriate ventral area V4 contains a retinotopic sali

214 the activity of amygdala, MDN, pulvinar, and extrastriate ventral visual regions with fMRI as a group

215 connecting adjacent gyri; (iii) it arises in extrastriate visual 'association' areas; and (iv) it pro

216 properties of neurons in V1 and an adjacent extrastriate visual area (V2L) of anesthetized mice with

217 In extrastriate visual area MT of the rhesus macaque, for e

218 We used the responses of neurons in extrastriate visual area MT to determine how well neural

219 tic simulation of the population response in extrastriate visual area MT, the suboptimal decoder has

220 e sensory representation of visual motion in extrastriate visual area MT.

221 n of neurons in visual area V2, the earliest extrastriate visual area of both male and female macaque

222 the LGN because disynaptic transport from an extrastriate visual area should require a relay through

223 cortex (V1) to beta oscillation dynamics in extrastriate visual area V4 of behaving monkeys.

224 nterestingly, other brain activities in both extrastriate visual areas (the P1 component) and in the

225 tions between primary visual cortex (V1) and extrastriate visual areas [22-26] play an essential role

226 ases neural responses to attended stimuli in extrastriate visual areas and, to a lesser degree, in ea

227 These results indicate that extrastriate visual areas are involved in the process of

228 can alter the baseline or gain of neurons in extrastriate visual areas but that it cannot change tuni

229 and low-level features increases activity in extrastriate visual areas even in the absence of a stimu

230 It seems likely that extrastriate visual areas further along the visual pathw

231 est that amplified cortical projections from extrastriate visual areas involved in visual motion proc

232 In addition, V1 and extrastriate visual areas received input from the ventro

233 have been few studies of the development of extrastriate visual areas that integrate outputs from V1

234 primary visual cortex (V1) as well as higher extrastriate visual areas V2-V4, and moreover, reliably

235 microstimulation that LPP is connected with extrastriate visual areas V4V and DP and a scene-selecti

236 stic than probabilistic stimuli; conversely, extrastriate visual areas were more active for probabili

237 ronal drive and lower information density in extrastriate visual areas, despite lower spiking noise,

238 such filtering depends on top-down inputs to extrastriate visual areas, originating in structures imp

239 reased feedforward interactions with FEF and extrastriate visual areas, whereas identical stimulation

240 to gaze-centered coordinates in parietal and extrastriate visual areas.

241 n V3 and V3A are similar to those from other extrastriate visual areas.

242 ected transynaptic rabies virus into several extrastriate visual areas.

243 were most strongly connected with early and extrastriate visual areas.

244 asis of figure-ground segmentation, in early extrastriate visual cortex (area V2).

245 the primary auditory cortex from nonprimary extrastriate visual cortex (V2M, V2L) and from the multi

246 We find that in extrastriate visual cortex (V4), modulations related to

247 rons in the middle temporal (MT) area of the extrastriate visual cortex and are used to drive smooth

248 ically, and connectionally distinct areas of extrastriate visual cortex and that they are gateways fo

249 assessments of magnification factors in the extrastriate visual cortex and used these measures to co

250 tabolism and cortical volume increase in the extrastriate visual cortex at the junction of the right

251 li can reduce the firing rates of neurons in extrastriate visual cortex below the rate elicited by a

252 Extrastriate visual cortex both mediates the perception

253 cleation on the surface areas of striate and extrastriate visual cortex by using magnetic resonance i

254 anization of the two kinds of information in extrastriate visual cortex in humans.

255 different states that influence activity in extrastriate visual cortex in opposite directions: where

256 ity-dependent expression of Arc in the mouse extrastriate visual cortex in response to a structured v

257 otion-sensitive middle temporal area (MT) of extrastriate visual cortex instructs learning in smooth

258 medial superior temporal area (MSTd) in the extrastriate visual cortex is thought to play an importa

259 dentify spontaneous waves of activity in the extrastriate visual cortex of awake, behaving marmosets

260 p that was localized to neural generators in extrastriate visual cortex of the ventral occipital lobe

261 th unilateral damage to different regions of extrastriate visual cortex on a series of visual discrim

262 le comparisons) to a single location in left extrastriate visual cortex overlying dorsal V3 and V3A s

263 onkeys found that inactivating feedback from extrastriate visual cortex produced effects in striate c

264 we show that traveling waves in the primate extrastriate visual cortex provide a means of integratin

265 cesses within the superior parietal lobe and extrastriate visual cortex that in turn modulate the rea

266 ural measure of processing within the dorsal extrastriate visual cortex that is thought to be particu

267 iously shown to be innervated by a region of extrastriate visual cortex thought to be concerned prima

268 l superior temporal area (MSTd), a region of extrastriate visual cortex thought to be involved in sel

269 anomalous and the sizes of both striate and extrastriate visual cortex were significantly reduced.

270 e time-varying signals that originate in the extrastriate visual cortex, accumulating evidence for or

271 efrontal cortex modulates sensory signals in extrastriate visual cortex, in part via its direct proje

272 ence of hierarchically ordered operations in extrastriate visual cortex, in which the selection based

273 l learning must operate quite effectively in extrastriate visual cortex, providing new hope and direc

274 n this article, we consider the test case of extrastriate visual cortex, where a highly systematic fu

275 superior temporal area (MSTd) of the macaque extrastriate visual cortex, which is thought to be invol

276 dynamics of neurons in both monkey and human extrastriate visual cortex.

277 teral geniculate nucleus (LGN) indirectly to extrastriate visual cortex.

278 otopic modulation of preparatory activity in extrastriate visual cortex.

279 aused a reduction in the size of striate and extrastriate visual cortex.

280 were observed in the fusiform face area and extrastriate visual cortex.

281 techniques to map out and record from mouse extrastriate visual cortex.

282 subcortical relay of retinal information to extrastriate visual cortex.

283 of visual processing, including striate and extrastriate visual cortex.

284 r regions of left hemispheric prefrontal and extrastriate visual cortex.

285 ing its effect on the activity of neurons in extrastriate visual cortex.

286 ked P1 component, reflecting activity in the extrastriate visual cortex.

287 top-down influences that can be measured in extrastriate visual cortex.

288 hypothesized to be due to network effects on extrastriate visual cortex.

289 f 23 lesions were negatively correlated with extrastriate visual cortex.

290 c retinotopic atlas of occipital and ventral extrastriate visual cortex.

291 light on the mechanisms of beta activity in extrastriate visual cortex: The preserved spontaneous os

292 cortex, the deep layers receive inputs from extrastriate visual cortical areas and from auditory, so

293 zheimer's disease is linked to a disorder of extrastriate visual cortical motion processing reflected

294 ng and late- and early-deafened cats from an extrastriate visual cortical region known to be involved

295 specific enhanced activation in striate and extrastriate visual cortical representations of the two

296 d bidirectional connectivity between LGd and extrastriate visual cortices.

297 PMLS is also an extrastriate visual motion processing area and is widely

298 source of top-down signals that can modulate extrastriate visual processing in accordance with behavi

299 range of response in limbic-subcortical and extrastriate visual regions was evident in the depressed

300 rse LGd-VISp circuits to reach higher order "extrastriate" visual cortices, which surround the VISp o