ライフサイエンスコーパス: extreme

1 ance in plants against various environmental extremes.

2 or the ability to survive sudden temperature extremes.

3 tradeoff between adaptation to environmental extremes.

4 Intermediate neurons fall between these two extremes.

5 en performed best at different environmental extremes.

6 1 probands, fall in the terminal exon or the extreme 3' region of exon 1, and are therefore predicted

7 nging environment that modulates survival at extreme ages.

8 The extreme altitude (>4,000 m) of the highland wild dogs' (

9 s but some of the model struggled to predict extreme and fast oscillations.

10 c contamination, higher temperature and more extreme and less predictable weather conditions are proj

11 Tools and strategies to mitigate the extreme and multiple resistance provided by these mechan

12 lise observations to relate local to UK mean extremes and apply the resulting relationships to climat

13 iencies caused by responses to environmental extremes and distinct prey resource availability rather

14 to simulate regional and local precipitation extremes and related processes inhibit decision making.

15 icting near-term climate change and changing extremes, and to attributing observed change to anthropo

16 Larrea exhibited extreme anisohydry under wet soil conditions correspondi

17 ly dynamic, ranging from partial isohydry to extreme anisohydry.

18 Children exhibiting extreme anxious temperament (AT) are at an increased ris

19 able under simultaneous electric and thermal extremes are critical to advanced electronics for ultrah

20 The two extremes are represented in humans and rodents; whereas

21 ees C decade(-1)) of summertime compound hot extremes arise primarily from summer-mean warming.

22 ver, past and future changes in compound hot extremes as well as their underlying drivers and societa

23 Our ab initio calculations reveal two extreme atomic-physics phenomena-firstly, an interspecie

24 Extreme aviation is accompanied by ever-present risks of

25 We also find an extreme bottleneck until about 1,000 y ago, which is fol

26 ters) are comparable in magnitude to today's extreme but short-lived increases in water level due to

27 species are forming faster in environmental extremes but have accumulated in moderate environments t

28 owth in intensity of summertime compound hot extremes by 2100 (relative to 2012), given uncurbed GHG

29 tical step for testing hypotheses related to extreme carbon isotope excursions and their role in the

30 ionally closed system presents a potentially extreme case of conflict between maternal survival and a

31 mbrane damage, growth inhibition, and in the extreme case of hydrocarbon-coated nanopillars, this was

32 In the most extreme case, almost a third of observers failed to noti

33 In the most extreme case, predigesting with trypsin improves the num

34 ted an additional 114 (conservative) to 899 (extreme) cases over four years.

35 Pooled RRs comparing extreme categories of dietary LA intake (high vs low) we

36 especially under the increased frequency of extreme climate and weather events.

37 s to variation in body condition linked with extreme climate deviations.

38 r ancestors of green seaweeds survived these extreme climate events in isolated refugia, and diversif

39 Extreme climate events such as droughts, cold snaps, and

40 The increased occurrence of extreme climate events, such as marine heatwaves (MHWs),

41 Extreme climate events, such as the El Ninos in 1997/199

42 esirable ecosystem states under episodically extreme climatic conditions.

43 ers describing sensitivity to climate and to extreme climatic events) and reproductive success in Nor

44 ribbean to build health system resilience to extreme climatic events.

45 that will contribute to these extinctions is extreme climatic events.

46 Accounting for extreme clusters fundamentally alters the interpretation

47 , which might represent an adaptation to the extreme cold environment.

48 nization, in more forested landscapes during extreme cold-presumably enabling them to better track re

49 ify persistently elevated, intermittent, and extreme concentration behaviors at 50 m road segments on

50 s, and directly transferred to time-resolved extreme condition studies using dynamic compression (ns)

51 ports car on the "Top Gear" race track under extreme conditions (high speed, low visibility, low temp

52 g mobile brain and body imaging even in very extreme conditions (race car driving) to study the senso

53 ena in highly disordered metals close to the extreme conditions determined by the Mott-Ioffe-Regel (M

54 tion, but currently not achievable given the extreme conditions including high alkalinity, high ionic

55 The investigation of salts in water at extreme conditions is crucial to understanding the prope

56 lack preparedness to counter the effects of extreme conditions on marine ecosystems.

57 rch storage, energy reserves for trees under extreme conditions, have the heritable variation and gen

58 imited in comprehending financial markets in extreme conditions, partially since they disregarded com

59 We demonstrate that even under extreme conditions, SARS-CoV-2 virus is unable to replic

60 ring cross-sections of aqueous species under extreme conditions, thus providing a key quantity that c

61 that prevent protein aggregation, even under extreme conditions.

62 erstanding of how diverse species respond to extreme conditions.

63 s caused a synthetic lethal phenotype due to extreme Cu sensitivity, indicating that MTs are critical

64 ex three-dimensional geometry resulting from extreme curvature of its layers, and this presents a cha

65 At the extreme cutoffs for ruling-out and ruling-in inducible V

66 Planet Index, 16 systems contain clusters of extreme decline (comprising around 1% of populations; th

67 ative approach, which identifies clusters of extreme decline (or increase) that differ statistically

68 (comprising around 1% of populations; these extreme declines occur disproportionately in larger anim

69 e energy density, skyrmions may exhibit such extreme deformation that spontaneous merging with neares

70 ons, no studies have determined whether such extreme degrees of perfusion redistribution are physiolo

71 ultiple-steps protocols in data acquisition, extreme deviation of a sample from samples of the same t

72 ious work suggests that SCN4A commonly shows extreme deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE)

73 rmines motifs enriched in regions exhibiting extreme differences in regulatory activity, but existing

74 The most extreme differences, however, were noted in cognitive ef

75 ulty defined as: no, a little, moderate, and extreme difficulty).

76 ns and a simple analogue model indicate that extreme directional changes are associated with movement

77 Molecular simulations show how the extreme disorder in such polyelectrolyte complexes facil

78 Axons span extreme distances and are subject to significant stretch

79 rpolation of both the extreme values and the extreme distribution parameters at any arbitrary ungauge

80 (e.g., competition) may better explain their extreme distributions.

81 me-resolved fluorescence analysis shows that extreme down-regulation of photosystem II activity along

82 sted in Serbia in maize growing seasons with extreme drought (2012), extreme precipitation and flood

83 that some pools serve as refuges even under extreme drought conditions.

84 erstand the responses of 20-53 species to an extreme drought in a seasonally dry tropical forest in C

85 exceptionally deep nesting in lizards under extreme dry conditions underscored the potential for the

86 rasses that are sensitive versus tolerant to extreme drying are largely unknown.

87 own by the single-gene mutations that confer extreme early or late chronotypes.

88 ed warming from volcanism mitigated the most extreme effects of asteroid impact, potentially reducing

89 and oceanographic anomalies, the "Blob" and extreme El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO).

90 ed warning system based on the occurrence of extreme elevations in resting heart rate relative to the

91 no loss in electrical performance even under extreme elongations of 500% are described.

92 These extreme environment oxygen sensors with a rapid response

93 beetles and other invertebrates inhabit this extreme environment when conditions become more favourab

94 and 'Desulforudis', persist throughout this extreme environment.

95 es to complete its early life stages in this extreme environment.

96 Extreme environmental conditions, as predicted for the e

97 de sustainable responses and buffers against extreme environmental conditions.

98 n a wide range of material phases due to the extreme environments found in space and are ideal candid

99 one-dwelling microbes are often resistant to extreme environments including exposure to desiccation,

100 ors and whether the repeated colonization of extreme environments is facilitated by predictable and r

101 have evolved to survive in some of the most extreme environments on earth.

102 Extreme environments test the limits of life; yet, some

103 Stone surfaces are extreme environments that support microbial life.

104 a new avenue to study materials behaviour in extreme environments.

105 l explanations for how green plants adapt to extreme environments.

106 no sex difference in response to exposure to extreme environments.

107 ded development that helps organisms survive extreme environments.

108 characterized by isolation, confinement, and extreme environments.

109 a, headache, and tinnitus) in the setting of extreme erythrocytosis.

110 icted to be considerably less novel than the extremes estimated using seasonally aggregated variables

111 Extreme events and the related anomalous statistics are

112 mportant species is limited, in part because extreme events are rare and difficult to predict.

113 our understanding of how naturally occurring extreme events impact pollinators and pollination has no

114 Prolonged high-temperature extreme events in the ocean, marine heatwaves, can have

115 Exposure to extreme events is a major concern in coastal regions whe

116 Ecological theory predicts that such extreme events should have large impacts on ecosystem st

117 The growing frequency of extreme events such as marine heat waves increases the u

118 ce temperature product and identify the most extreme events, based on their intensity, duration and s

119 e societies and their vulnerability to these extreme events.

120 nificantly diverged and specialized, with an extreme example being their mitochondrial ribosomes.

121 ch Polynesia, which represents a potentially extreme example of population founding, we reassess the

122 The individuals described here represent extreme examples of a phenomenon that is seen in all inf

123 tics divergent from urothelial carcinoma are extreme examples of tumour heterogeneity.

124 in the sample survives to a large extent the extreme excitation and shock wave propagation inside the

125 low-responder (bLR) rats model temperamental extremes, exhibiting large differences in internalizing

126 XWnt8/Fzd5 complex particles, which revealed extreme flexibility between the Wnt/Fzd-CRD and the Fzd-

127 tiff materials that can resiliently tolerate extreme forces and deformation while being manufactured

128 tinib prevented the progression to a severe, extreme form of the viral disease by modulating the pati

129 in the absence of subterranean connections, extreme genetic divergence between cave populations.

130 olutional neural network, decision tree, and eXtreme gradient boosting as well as stepwise linear reg

131 Extreme gradient boosting discriminant analysis (XGBDA)

132 ulation-weighted exposure to locally defined extreme heat (i.e., "population heat exposure") would in

133 Extreme heat adversely affects human health, productivit

134 Here, we show an extreme heat content event (i.e., a marine heatwave) in

135 creased proportion of mortality occurring on extreme heat days; supervised PCA could not be applied t

136 pervised HVI values were not associated with extreme heat mortality for either tracts or block groups

137 e cage-like scaffolds are robust, even under extreme heat stress, and control over nanocomposite dime

138 oeologous gene expression under moderate and extreme heat treatments.

139 Extreme heat wave events are now causing ecosystem degra

140 d intensifying the frequency and severity of extreme heat waves.

141 mapped to identify populations vulnerable to extreme heat.

142 ositive relationships were robust both to an extreme heatwave that triggered coral bleaching and to i

143 s, a growing body of evidence points towards extreme heterogeneity in each of these steps.

144 e find that the sub-volcanic systems contain extreme heterogeneity, with melts extending to rhyolitic

145 were not previously considered in detail for extreme high-density plasma mixtures at super-high energ

146 second most replicated gene associated with extreme human longevity.

147 ) and a racial index of concentration at the extreme (ICE) (range [-1, 1]; lower values indicate pred

148 easured by the Index of Concentration at the Extremes (ICE), were associated with preterm delivery an

149 0, sufficient to counteract all but the most extreme icing events.

150 ea, and the countries surrounding it, are of extreme importance with regards to bat migration, especi

151 s in human influenza transmission, it is not extreme in nature; some diversity can be meaningfully re

152 High-temporal resolution extremes in conditions under future climate change were

153 ects climate conditions - and especially hot extremes - in various regions across the globe.

154 essure and leads to the prediction that the "extreme" in halophilic adaptation is not the ionic-liqui

155 Recent weather extremes including the unprecedented heat wave in Siberi

156 ortionately in larger animals) and 7 contain extreme increases (around 0.4% of populations).

157 nd that this genital outgrowth forms through extreme increases in epithelial cell height.

158 A similar mechanism may help explain more-extreme instances of organic carbon preservation associa

159 the human insulin receptor gene (INSR) cause extreme insulin resistance (IR) and usually death in chi

160 ntal methods to systematically identify such extreme interactions.

161 n, which-together with the identification of extreme IOD variability and persistent tropical Indo-Pac

162 erstanding of matter phase transitions under extreme irradiation conditions.

163 nsights into designing battery materials for extreme irradiation environments and understanding funda

164 A remarkable fact about sea-level extremes is the existence of spatial dependences, yet th

165 increased protein excretion (p = 0.01), more extreme laboratory derangement (p < 0.0001) and marginal

166 Blood data were consistent with extreme lactic acidosis, reduced glomerular filtration,

167 t in wide-ranging topics at the forefront of extreme light-matter interactions, including ultrafast l

168 e, we encounter spaces intermediate to these extremes, like the tops of desks and kitchen counters, w

169 urface topology previously considered on the extreme limits of "undruggability" for an intracellular

170 s and low precision of the risk ratio due to extreme losses in study size and numbers of outcomes (i.

171 The western Antarctic Peninsula is an extreme low temperature environment that is warming rapi

172 thrives in polar sea ice, where it tolerates extreme low temperatures, high salinity, and broad seaso

173 tense current interest driven by its unusual extreme magnetoresistance (XMR) property and the potenti

174 we identified shared GRNs that underlie the extreme melanocytic and mesenchymal states and the inter

175 TPC3 is distinguished by activation only at extreme membrane depolarization (V(50) ~ +75 mV), in con

176 ate remarkable tolerance of toad tadpoles to extreme metalloid exposure and implicate physiological p

177 An extreme MHW occurred across the Western Australian coast

178 The region has experienced numerous extreme natural events in recent decades.

179 Here, we present a fully-quantum theory of extreme nonlinear optics, predicting quantum effects tha

180 g the way towards novel quantum phenomena in extreme nonlinear optics.

181 nd moderate northward forest advances in the extreme northeast of Eurasia during the Late Pleistocene

182 iable option for patients with cirrhosis and extreme obesity.

183 As weather once considered extreme occurs more frequently, researchers and managers

184 Risk of progression was associated with extremes of BMI and high HbA1c.

185 phase that is disrupted at both high and low extremes of chemical potential.

186 ether trait relationships extend to the cold extremes of life on Earth using the largest database of

187 a class of dispersal models which spans the extremes of local (effectively short-ranged) and global

188 At such extremes of simulated system complexity, the largest sta

189 The current study exploited the extremes of such variation to identify genetic factors t

190 ut cardiovascular disease (CVD) but are only extremes of the pressure waveform during the cardiac cyc

191 7-45.7 degrees N) and altitudinal (7-2154 m) extremes of the species' range to correlate thermal tole

192 Neurons in the extremes of this transcriptomic gradient express mutuall

193 materials are well established, at the other extreme on the periodic table novel properties of iodous

194 st majority of studies to date have analyzed extremes on a site-by-site basis.

195 able increased efficient solar collection in extreme operating conditions such as on the body of plan

196 oci across the genome with p < 10(-5) and an extreme OR compared to controls, of which none had stati

197 acting diversely with small molecules at one extreme or selectively with protein targets through good

198 uidelines inform removal of population-based extreme outliers but an absence of tools limits cleaning

199 ndividuals, and are associated with episodic extreme pain disorders and insensitivity to pain, respec

200 drial biochemical function in the context of extreme parasitism, we examined the Lophophytum mitochon

201 ensitivity into a spring-powered system with extreme performance and functional robustness in the fac

202 Given fluoropolymers' extreme persistence; emissions associated with their pro

203 spectrum of diversity as well as identifying extreme phenotypes that can be exploited to further unde

204 tome of bovine MDMs was compared between two extreme phenotypes that had been classified as high and

205 of performance from Airmen who operate under extreme physical and cognitive demands.

206 tructuring and nutrient cycling) because the extreme physical environment drastically reduces biodive

207 with modified TTX binding sites, conferring extreme physiological resistance to TTX.

208 mance of immobilized pectinase especially at extreme points.

209 egion is likely to improve predictability of extreme polar vortex events and hence their associated i

210 Extreme polar vortex events known as sudden stratospheri

211 The impact of extreme polygenic risk was substantially more pronounced

212 explaining landmark features of these genes: extreme polymorphism, excess of nonsynonymous changes in

213 Resequencing of chemotypically extreme pools revealed a known cannabinoid synthesis pat

214 The extreme potency of the plant toxin, ricin, is due to its

215 in theory, could use their resources to end extreme poverty.

216 growing seasons with extreme drought (2012), extreme precipitation and flood (2014) and moderate drou

217 Extreme precipitation events affect water quantity and q

218 and timing and improving resiliency against extreme precipitation events.

219 tions have demonstrated increasing trends in extreme precipitation in North America, and models and t

220 ines that can be translated and rotated with extreme precision and speed, we have synthesized a serie

221 Applied to samples under extreme pressure and temperature conditions, XAS is sens

222 healthcare workers (HCWs) grows even as the extreme pressures they face cause declining availability

223 At their extremes, proximal threats are addressed by a limited re

224 abilities are considered to occur only under extreme pumping conditions(7,8).

225 The realization of such extreme quantum states of matter remains a major challen

226 ; Ptrend = 0.013) for the comparison between extreme quintiles.

227 coinciding with a second warming event with extreme R(onset) The epizootic lasted ~2 mo, extending b

228 les assessing the relationship between rain, extreme rain, flood, drought, and season (rainy vs. dry)

229 rt intensified by global warming has favored extreme rainfall across the subtropics.

230 d of Moorea, French Polynesia experienced an extreme rainfall event.

231 general, suggesting increased likelihood of extreme rainfall events and intensification of the hydro

232 coastal marine ecosystems, and episodic but extreme rainfall may drive high fluxes to marine communi

233 Small ancestral body size suggests that the extreme rarity of early ornithodirans in the fossil reco

234 tenoid binding that likely contribute to the extreme red shift (ca. 80 nm) of the absorption maximum

235 Furthermore, spatial analysis of two extreme responders shows differential clustering of exha

236 bioavailable metal ions under conditions of extreme restriction of transition metals, or nutritional

237 approaches, to counter marine environmental extremes, reveals a lack preparedness to counter the eff

238 A drug-like prey provides extreme reward with no nutritive value, initiating high

239 The short-term impacts of extreme river discharge from Hurricane Florence were par

240 eteorological floods need to account for the extreme runoffs during lake outbursts, given the increas

241 several mass extinctions have been linked to extreme Se deficiency.

242 ual in order to quantify its contribution to extreme sea levels and hence its role in modulating coas

243 Extreme sea levels are a significant threat to life, pro

244 n projected mean sea-level (MSL) changes and extreme sea-level (ESL) events.

245 casted to increase SSTs and the frequency of extreme seasonal weather events, epizootics causing MMEs

246 st demonstrate a transgenerational effect of extreme selection on toepad area for two populations str

247 olutionary resilience of weed populations to extreme selection pressures.

248 ies' ability to quickly adapt in the face of extreme selective pressures.

249 Using extreme sequence erosion (amino acid deletions and subst

250 yield-stress fluids, materials that exhibit extreme shear thinning.

251 Here we attribute the two extreme situations based on observational analyses and n

252 he western North Pacific (WNP) underwent two extreme situations: 18 TCs observed during June-August (

253 Comparisons between extreme skin types II and VI showed melanin inhibition f

254 By contrast, when people adopt extreme solutions for resolving these exact same trade-o

255 how diverse species will respond to weather extremes spanning weeks to months.

256 decades; it has been beyond reach due to its extreme speed.

257 rithmically small sensing range suffices for extreme speedup.

258 ly little is known about how they respond to extreme storm events, particularly in nearshore subtropi

259 and prediction of total water levels during extreme storms is necessary to minimize coastal impacts.

260 oinciding with managed flows released before extreme summer temperatures.

261 Historically, NPP in extreme surplus and deficit years both deviated 40% from

262 endent bacteria clearance and thereby causes extreme susceptibility to pneumococcal infection.

263 Extreme temperature and pH conditions are generally not

264 In F7, extreme temperature resulted in more pronounced reductio

265 to individual hot days/nights, compound hot extremes that combine daytime and nighttime heat are mor

266 se chains are observed in two conformational extremes, the typical "extended" chain and the atypical

267 her003 enabled efficient VLP conjugation and extreme thermal resilience.

268 coral assemblages are threatened by similar extreme thermal stress events to their tropical counterp

269 that ETP coral reefs have adapted to thermal extremes to date, and may have the ability to adapt to n

270 Particularly, the question of the impact of extreme total ionizing dose on perpendicular magnetic an

271 trait matching despite possessing the least extreme traits.

272 We report extreme transcriptional variability between individual m

273 We demonstrate extreme tunability of ultracold chemical reaction rates

274 Recently developed sources of ultrashort extreme ultraviolet (XUV) pulses tuned to element-specif

275 Although nanoimprinting, extreme ultraviolet, electron beams, and scanning probe

276 nodroplets excited resonantly by femtosecond extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) pulses from a seeded free-elec

277 of SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 transmission and extreme value statistics to show that the distribution o

278 nty; 2) it permits interpolation of both the extreme values and the extreme distribution parameters a

279 nutrients and water, high pH and exposure to extreme variations in temperature, humidity and irradiat

280 the environmental timescales for survival of extremes, via respite or refuge, inferred from field obs

281 Participants reporting extreme vision-related difficulty performing at least 1

282 gate suggests a closed pore consistent with extreme voltage dependence.

283 The extreme warm spring that occurred in 2012 resulted in th

284 nuous rates of increase in the occurrence of extreme water-level events due to sea-level rise.

285 tions demonstrated variation in responses to extreme weather across species' ranges, with predicted d

286 Extreme weather events in Asia have been occurring with

287 The NRE is impacted by extreme weather events, including recent increases in pr

288 d governance can support risk reduction from extreme weather events.

289 Our results highlight that extreme weather has variable and potentially strong impl

290 Understanding extreme weather impacts on staple crops such as wheat is

291 Projected increases in extreme weather may change relationships between rain-re

292 e European rabbits Oryctolagus cuniculus and extreme weather patterns on breeding probability and suc

293 Tumor energy requests can lead to extreme weight loss in animals and cachexia in cancer pa

294 nfall regimes by increasing the frequency of extreme wet and dry years and the size of individual rai

295 Yet, extreme wet episodes, which are becoming as severe and f

296 As extreme wet periods are projected to increase and at lea

297 a wide range of precipitation amounts, from extreme wet to dry conditions.

298 s forested landscapes are most vulnerable to extreme winter weather.

299 to a range of deluge sizes, from moderate to extreme, with the goal of identifying response patterns

300 ality is probably somewhere in-between these extremes, yet it is clear that AI is providing new chall