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1  alternative treatment not given (as counter factual).
2 graphical, religious, ethical, semantic, and factual.
3 cialists frequently treat these estimates as factual.
4 ing score reliability, item analysis for the factual (50 multiple-choice questions (MCQ)) and applied
5 eXprompt, a GPT-4-based metric for assessing factual accuracy aligned with radiologists' evaluations.
6 tics assistant and, more broadly, to improve factual accuracy and instruction following of unmodified
7 ection and tone of the content while holding factual accuracy and other features constant.
8                          We then checked the factual accuracy of 466,769 resulting LLM claims.
9 exposure to factual information can increase factual accuracy, the public remains stubbornly misinfor
10 siveness, they also systematically decreased factual accuracy.
11 pean perspective and aiming to foster a more factual and constructive discussion on the topic.
12  valence-induced bias in the context of both factual and counterfactual learning, it appears that peo
13 cipant's choices (audience effect) and their factual and counterfactual outcomes.
14 tion affects individuals' perception of both factual and false information, as well as their trust in
15  on day 3, 97% and 90% reported at least one factual and one emotional memory from ICU, respectively.
16 eir own internal struggle between presenting factual and unbiased descriptions of their collections,
17 wn to the distinction between the actual (or factual) and the apparent (or ostensible) causal history
18 mine the difference between scenarios, with (factual) and without (counterfactual) a Medicines Patent
19                                  Pain, fear, factual, and nightmare memories dropped from 85%, 56%, 5
20       In this perspective, we advocate for a factual approach quantifying the burden of treatment in
21 ll 'authoritarianism' that also incorporates factual arguments and an emotional appeal.
22                  There is now a considerable factual basis from laboratory and clinical trials that o
23 itamin E, and trivalent chromium have little factual basis.
24 here is no difference between predicting the factual classification of an object and an exercise of j
25 rt; data on memories (pain, fear, nightmare, factual), clinical and demographic variables, anxiety-de
26 ine is a challenging task that requires both factual consistency and logic, and LLMs often suffer fro
27  misinformation receives less attention than factual content and political moderates, the bulk of use
28 hare misinformation despite being exposed to factual content.
29 ng, GPT-4 had higher Likert scale scores for factual correctness (4.3 vs 3.9) and accuracy (4.4 vs 3.
30 s was rated on a five-point Likert scale for factual correctness and accuracy.
31                                          The factual correctness of free-text reports and the perform
32 ked the LLM-generated responses for relative factual correctness, relative completeness, and relative
33 e remarkably robust across the broad base of factual data.
34 g, all patients were impaired at remembering factual details about the task.
35 tent, the interactions between political and factual dimensions create conditions for the highly pola
36  emit less than expected in terms of counter-factual emissions.
37                  Radiologist review revealed factual errors in 6% (moderate, 2%; severe, 4%), content
38       The results from Minanga Sipakko allow factual evaluation of previously untested hypotheses abo
39 having delusional memories without recall of factual events in the ICU at 2 wks (p < .0001).
40 re retained over time, whereas the recall of factual events in the ICU declined.
41   Participants combined prior knowledge with factual evidence using Bayesian principles.
42  from samples where we were able to define a factual FDR estimator of 'true' FDR we evaluate several
43 tion access but may fail to promote a shared factual foundation.
44 spect to their household actual and "counter-factual" GHG emissions from direct energy use.
45              Main outcome measures were: (1) factual imaging findings for acute posterior multifocal
46 ain and whether information was fictional or factual impacted performance and rapport.
47 LLM hallucination types, were developed with Factual Incorrectness (H1) emerged as the most frequentl
48                      E.P. was presented with factual information (novel three-word sentences) during
49 at criticism-expressing tweets could contain factual information about problematic papers.
50           This study shows that highlighting factual information about the dangers of communicable di
51 ticle is to correct this misinformation with factual information about the process used to develop th
52                                        Novel factual information can help safeguard the perceptions o
53   Although experiments show that exposure to factual information can increase factual accuracy, the p
54             TCDB is a curated repository for factual information compiled from >10,000 references, en
55               It is a curated repository for factual information compiled largely from published refe
56 it temporally limited retrograde amnesia for factual information from the several years preceding the
57 ledge, particularly in areas where important factual information is published in a diverse literature
58 rewarning was omitted, suggesting that novel factual information is responsible for the observed effe
59  spread of misinformation and promote a more factual information landscape.
60 , where news sources decide whether to share factual information or misinformation.
61 red for herd immunity, and that, relative to factual information, recent misinformation induced a dec
62                            Besides conveying factual information, stories also contain affective info
63                                        Thus, factual information, which is ordinarily learned as decl
64 ls in their current form are not a source of factual information.
65 rovided the optimal setting for learning new factual information.
66 ey also negatively impact the credibility of factual information.
67 ver whether it is possible for new semantic (factual) information to be learned in the absence of epi
68      Why do misperceptions persist even when factual interventions generally succeed at increasing th
69                            Remote memory for factual knowledge (from 11-30 years before amnesia) is i
70                   It is commonly argued that factual knowledge about a political issue increases atti
71 hildhood can also prevent the acquisition of factual knowledge about accepted standards of moral beha
72 s also can help participants to deepen their factual knowledge base and arrive at a more complete und
73        Large language models (LLMs) leverage factual knowledge from pretraining.
74 r initial attitudes; and that this increased factual knowledge shifts individuals towards more modera
75  impairment, the patients have acquired less factual knowledge than controls.
76 peech and language competence, literacy, and factual knowledge that are within the low average to ave
77 NCE STATEMENT The ability to access the deep factual knowledge we possess has a meaningful influence
78  internally prepared examinations) to assess factual knowledge, and observations by faculty members a
79 f the association between age at CRT and IQ, factual knowledge, and verbal and nonverbal thinking, bu
80 ain how people make deductions: They rely on factual knowledge, formal rules, or mental models.
81  of awareness and that is not represented as factual knowledge.
82                           We find that using factual labels to train models intended for normative ju
83            We show that models trained using factual labels yield significantly different judgments t
84       We carried out two experiments: in the factual learning experiment, participants learned from p
85                                       In the factual learning experiment, we replicated previous find
86                Previous studies suggest that factual learning, that is, learning from obtained outcom
87 d sensitivity to disconfirmational feedback (factual losses and counterfactual wins).
88 ailability, and characteristics of HFCS in a factual manner to clarify common misunderstandings that
89 increase belief accuracy on noncontroversial factual matters, theories of political polarization impl
90 onent of the SAE was more difficult than the factual MCQ component (0.52 versus 0.80, P < 0.001).
91 the patients with delusional memories had no factual memories, and these patients had higher anxiety
92 ond the point in time at which they had lost factual memory for the film clips.
93 iori, potentially subjective, knowledge with factual observations, but the precise neurobiological me
94                                          For factual or event knowledge, consolidation is thought to
95 d to signal-hit trials that were preceded by factual or perceived nonsignal events ("incongruent hits
96 remission to the given Stage 2 treatment (as factual outcome), as well as the alternative treatment n
97  compare counterfactual outcomes against the factual outcomes observed in the sample (i.e., we can co
98 oposed intervention, one may wish to compare factual outcomes under the observed exposure distributio
99 ation without decreasing intentions to share factual posts.
100  depending on whether they are being asked a factual question or a normative question.
101 ed experiments in which individuals answered factual questions known to elicit partisan bias before a
102 ized across tasks involving item valuations, factual questions, and legal judgments and in tests of b
103 e control strategy; and 2) the change of the factual rate before and after treatment initiation in th
104 icient for learners to acquire the necessary factual, reasoning, judgmental, and behavioral skills.
105  and oral examinations could be used to test factual recall and applied knowledge, but more sophistic
106                    Those patients who had no factual recall of ICU but had delusional memories at 2 w
107 the volumes, prices, and uptake for the past factual scenarios and were the basis for modelling the f
108  and were the basis for modelling the future factual scenarios.
109                     We also explored counter-factual scenarios: had ART not been introduced, but the
110                               Subjects heard factual sentences, and subsequent retrieval performance
111 olated effect of climate change by comparing factual simulations to a counterfactual based on the sam
112 c, classifying users along the political and factual spectrum based on the information sources they s
113 and relevant literature was cited to support factual statements in the text.
114 that was implicitly missing in the presented factual stimuli ("gap-related information foraging") pos
115                               We conducted a factual survey via mailing method towards registered die
116 shall 1) conduct or sponsor research that is factual, transparent, and designed objectively, and, acc
117                       However, men used more factual words, especially relating to enumeration, while

 
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