ライフサイエンスコーパス: facultative

1 in departure date, suggests that birds made facultative adjustments to winter habitat quality and en

2 , we examine Hg uptake in the nonmethylating facultative aerobe, Shewanella oneidensis, under both an

3 Some of these SUP05 bacteria are facultative aerobes that can use either nitrate or oxyge

4 ogens, obligate anaerobes (nonmethanogenic), facultative aerobes, and obligate aerobes.

5 all four genomes suggest these bacteria are facultative aerobes, with some capable of metabolizing p

6 Thirty facultative aerobic marine strains were isolated from tw

7 Gram-negative facultative Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans is an

8 trout population that naturally demonstrates facultative anadromy (sea migration), under different en

9 Strain ZYK(T) is a facultative anaerobe and grows in up to 150, 000 ppm O2.

10 During aerobic growth, the Gram-positive facultative anaerobe and opportunistic human pathogen St

11 e driven by multi-day recovery from frequent facultative anaerobe blooms, which may be driven by fluc

12 ainly by two subspecies of the Gram-negative facultative anaerobe Francisella tularensis: F. tularens

13 ven by pure cultures of the Fe(III)-reducing facultative anaerobe Shewanella oneidensis manipulated u

14 Here, we use the facultative anaerobe Streptococcus mutans UA159 as a het

15 hat this specific Methylobacter species is a facultative anaerobe with a rapid response capability.

16 Shewanella oneidensis, a metal reducer and facultative anaerobe, expresses a large number of c-type

17 Gardnerella vaginalis, a facultative anaerobe, was cleared more slowly than anaer

18 E. coli, a facultative anaerobe, was grown both in aerobic and anae

19 and the first Sphingopyxis characterised as facultative anaerobe.

20 enhanced photoinactivation of Gram-positive facultative anaerobes (Ent. faecalis, Staph. aureus, and

21 hway, whereas the ED pathway is common among facultative anaerobes and even more common among aerobes

22 Enterobacteriaceae, which contain many known facultative anaerobes and fermenters, were identified as

23 Despite the presence of facultative anaerobes and one confirmed obligate anaerob

24 We demonstrate a characteristic increase in facultative anaerobes at the expense of obligate anaerob

25 Historically, easily cultured facultative anaerobes such as fecal coliforms, Escherich

26 crobial community structure from obligate to facultative anaerobes such as Proteobacteria This microb

27 The presence of obligate and facultative anaerobes, including Clostridiales year roun

28 ors harbor an abundance of both obligate and facultative anaerobes, many of which play significant ro

29 etermine changes in recovery of obligate and facultative anaerobes.

30 ve microbial communities suggests a role for facultative anaerobic bacteria in the initial steps of u

31 Vibrio cholerae is a Gram-negative, facultative anaerobic bacterial species that causes seri

32 bacteria, whereas the relative abundance of facultative anaerobic Enterobacteriaceae increases.

33 tion in gut anaerobiosis drives expansion of facultative anaerobic Enterobacteriaceae, regardless of

34 biotic-responsive patients were dominated by facultative anaerobic genera (Escherichia, Enterococcus,

35 zyme production by an aerobic fungus next to facultative anaerobic lactic acid bacteria and the produ

36 systemic inflammation in CKD, we eradicated facultative anaerobic microbiota with antibiotics.

37 ilis have diverged from those of aerobic and facultative anaerobic pathogenic bacteria.

38 owed that ethenotrophs in the sediments were facultative anaerobic Proteobacteria capable of coping w

39 with an increase in halotolerant, anaerobic/facultative anaerobic species affiliated with the classe

40 A variety of obligate and facultative anaerobic species, not reported by culture,

41 5, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.4 mM) reduction by a pure facultative anaerobic strain, Enterococcus faecalis, and

42 The facultative anaerobic taxa Enterobacteriaceae and Strept

43 alysis and LEfSE showed a lower abundance of facultative anaerobic taxa of the phyla Firmicutes (fami

44 est a metabolic model of Ca Entotheonella as facultative anaerobic, organotrophic organisms with the

45 detected on the anode due to the presence of facultative and aerobic bacteria as O2 sinkers.

46 ings with Neurospora clarify interactions of facultative and constitutive heterochromatin in eukaryot

47 ritories, the diametrical separation between facultative and constitutive heterochromatin, and the or

48 elatively simple model organism bearing both facultative and constitutive heterochromatin, Neurospora

49 iLands-B and HiLands-P, which are similar to facultative and constitutive heterochromatins, respectiv

50 me, even though the partnership has remained facultative and is not obligate.

51 equired for DNA synthesis and repair in many facultative and obligate anaerobic bacteria and archaea.

52 etrate the plant cell wall, all suggest that facultative and obligate plant parasites originate from

53 ver-regulation), two fixed what they needed (facultative) and two did not downregulate SNF (obligate)

54 er levels of gram-positive and gram-negative facultatives, and lower levels of gram-negative anaerobe

55 The intersection of social polymorphism, facultative asexuality, and genetic caste determination

56 colonies co-occur within species [4-7], and facultative asexuality, in which female offspring may be

57 pendence on their symbionts, others maintain facultative associations.

58 ce of Gammaproteobacteria (ie, Gram-negative facultative bacilli) and relative paucity of strict anae

59 , including commonly encountered aerobic and facultative bacteria and yeast but excluding anaerobes a

60 then investigated whether the benefits that facultative bacteria confer on their hosts (protection a

61 nt gram-negative, gram-positive aerobic, and facultative bacteria including most of those resistant t

62 Francisella tularensis is a facultative bacterial pathogen that replicates intracell

63 Facultative bacterial pathogens that inhabit the host cy

64 nce factors is a major route of evolution of facultative bacterial pathogens.

65 ated and that there may be limited scope for facultative behaviours to mediate rapidly changing envir

66 e priming was not altered by the presence of facultative, beneficial symbionts in the aphids.

67 The data indicate that the capacity for facultative biotrophic relationships in free-living sapr

68 hic fungi exhibit the capacity to enter into facultative biotrophic relationships with plant roots wi

69 base, and postcranial characters related to facultative bipedality.

70 ink polyamines to mRNA translation to effect facultative cellular proliferation and glucose homeostas

71 Our results therefore support a role for facultative cheating and kin selection in the evolution

72 at the maintenance of multiple pherotypes by facultative cheating can persist under kin-selection con

73 le quorum-sensing systems may be driven by a facultative cheating mechanism.

74 hat pherotype diversity can be maintained by facultative cheating--a minority pherotype exploits the

75 -2 as a non-Streptomycete, non-diazotrophic, facultative chemolithoautotroph and conclude that the ex

76 synthesize efficiently, many algae operate a facultative CO2 concentrating mechanism (CCM).

77 m intraspecific conflict to cooperation in a facultative cooperatively breeding species, the Asian bu

78 remain strongly organized and phased at many facultative distal regulatory elements, even in the abse

79 Thus, MED134 was a facultative double mixotroph, i.e., photo- and chemotrop

80 Here we show that the facultative electrogen Shewanella oneidensis can control

81 n attributed to the presence of 'protective' facultative endosymbionts residing in aphid tissues, par

82 parasitic wasps, and the pea aphid can carry facultative endosymbiotic bacteria that prevent the deve

83 constitutive guard cell-specific pool and a facultative environmentally controlled pool localized in

84 Moreover, we exclude that HSCs function as facultative epithelial progenitor cells in the injured l

85 Our study demonstrates facultative expression of camouflage strategies dependen

86 ies in tropical versus extra-tropical trees: facultative fixers (capable of downregulating fixation(5

87 our is nearly obligate for some species, but facultative for others; this can complicate interaction

88 Moreover, the observed facultative formation of dodecamers in solution suggests

89 quamate reptile, nearly 100 of which exhibit facultative forms of group living, including prolonged p

90 ased detection rate for Actinomyces spp. and facultative Gram-negative rods further revealed several

91 ications marking constitutive (H3K9(me3)) or facultative (H3K27(me3)) heterochromatin formation.

92 an increase in both constitutive H3K9me3 and facultative H3K27me3 heterochromatic marks in FRDA.

93 grown with aerial roots of Ficus elastica, a facultative hemiepiphyte developing abundant aerial root

94 l associations between both constitutive and facultative heterochromatic domains, with the strongest

95 en L1 insertions and gene bodies marked by a facultative heterochromatic mark, which could explain th

96 Current models indicate circadian-regulated facultative heterochromatin (CRFH) is a conserved mechan

97 Facultative heterochromatin (fHC) concerns the developme

98 c shells of pericentromeric heterochromatin, facultative heterochromatin and euchromatin in the inver

99 ntral to the formation of H3K27me3-decorated facultative heterochromatin and gene silencing.

100 erall highly paired and are characterized by facultative heterochromatin and insulated topological do

101 plex 2 (PRC2), deposits the H3K27me3 mark of facultative heterochromatin and is required for stem cel

102 We explore the connection between facultative heterochromatin and replication control and

103 required for Erh1 binding, causes defects in facultative heterochromatin assembly and gene silencing

104 ese analyses reveal the role of Shelterin in facultative heterochromatin assembly at late origins, wh

105 lex (EMC), to promote meiotic mRNA decay and facultative heterochromatin assembly.

106 l1-Red1 core and the exosome are involved in facultative heterochromatin assembly; however, the exact

107 3 lysine 9 trimethylation (H3K9Me3), whereas facultative heterochromatin displays DNA hypomethylation

108 matin block and by the presence of prominent facultative heterochromatin domains that are localized a

109 nation, to promote premature termination and facultative heterochromatin formation at meiotic genes.

110 Hence, CTCF is required to insulate facultative heterochromatin from impinging euchromatin t

111 omosome (Xi), the most extensive instance of facultative heterochromatin in mammals, replicates later

112 n is developmentally up-regulated to promote facultative heterochromatin in mature rod photoreceptors

113 barley whereby intergenic H3K27me3 specifies facultative heterochromatin in the telomere-proximal reg

114 ression via dicer-independent siRNA-mediated facultative heterochromatin is largely independent of, a

115 In Neurospora, the rhythm in facultative heterochromatin is mediated by the frequency

116 Previously, we identified facultative heterochromatin islands in the fission yeast

117 s in the distribution of H3K27me; regions of facultative heterochromatin lost H3K27me3, while regions

118 clusters in F. fujikuroi are located within facultative heterochromatin marked by trimethylated lysi

119 tutive heterochromatin, but association with facultative heterochromatin mediated by Polycomb-group (

120 Facultative heterochromatin regulates gene expression, b

121 Facultative heterochromatin silencing at frq functions i

122 ker histone plays a role in establishing the facultative heterochromatin territory and architecture i

123 3K27 tri-methylation (H3K27me3) are marks of facultative heterochromatin which maintains transcriptio

124 e underlying the resolution and formation of facultative heterochromatin, and they demonstrate that B

125 and a site associated with the formation of facultative heterochromatin, lysine 27 (H3K27).

126 the other one localized to the more plastic facultative heterochromatin, or next to it.

127 27 on histone H3 (H3K27me) marks repressed "facultative heterochromatin," including developmentally

128 sal of this process results in reassembly of facultative heterochromatin.

129 HP1 is important for normal localization of facultative heterochromatin.

130 ociated with silenced developmental genes at facultative heterochromatin.

131 ethyltransferase complexes to form localized facultative heterochromatin.

132 r in mediating a switch from constitutive to facultative heterochromatin.

133 ellular differentiation and the formation of facultative heterochromatin.

134 PcG-targeted gene silencing via formation of facultative heterochromatin.

135 val and transmission of Vibrio cholerae, the facultative human pathogen responsible for the disease c

136 We use the facultative human pathogen Vibrio cholerae to show that

137 Migrant birds are categorized as either facultative (i.e., those that are forced to migrate by s

138 In 7 families with SRNS and facultative ichthyosis, adrenal insufficiency, immunodef

139 y, dietary selenium supplementation elevated facultative incorporation into UCP1, elevated energy exp

140 Unexpectedly, this approach revealed facultative incorporation of selenium as selenocysteine

141 of secreted S1PL orthologues encoded by the facultative intracellular bacteria Burkholderia pseudoma

142 lated species Burkholderia thailandensis are facultative intracellular bacteria characterized by the

143 Brucella spp. are facultative intracellular bacteria notorious for their a

144 enus Bartonella are fastidious Gram-negative facultative intracellular bacteria that are typically tr

145 Brucella species are facultative intracellular bacteria that cause brucellosi

146 lity of BALB/cByJ mice to infection with the facultative intracellular bacterial pathogen L. monocyto

147 e ability to support cytosolic growth of the facultative intracellular bacterial pathogen Listeria mo

148 After foodborne transmission of the facultative intracellular bacterial pathogen Listeria mo

149 ordingly, on entry into mammalian cells, the facultative intracellular bacterial pathogen Listeria mo

150 Rhodococcus equi is a multihost, facultative intracellular bacterial pathogen that primar

151 Burkholderia mallei, a facultative intracellular bacterium and tier 1 biothreat

152 The facultative intracellular bacterium induces host cell fu

153 The enteroinvasive bacterium Shigella is a facultative intracellular bacterium known, in vitro, to

154 Francisella tularensis is a facultative intracellular bacterium that activates both

155 Francisella tularensis is a facultative intracellular bacterium that causes an acute

156 Brucella abortus is a facultative intracellular bacterium that causes brucello

157 Burkholderia pseudomallei, a facultative intracellular bacterium, causes the tropical

158 Listeria monocytogenes is a gram-positive facultative intracellular bacterium, which replicates in

159 Cryptococcus neoformans is a facultative intracellular fungal pathogen that has a pol

160 Brucella species are facultative intracellular gram-negative bacteria that ca

161 Brucella spp. are facultative intracellular Gram-negative bacteria that ca

162 ellular pathogen, with little evidence for a facultative intracellular lifestyle.

163 infectious spores reveals its unappreciated facultative intracellular lifestyle.

164 C. neoformans is a facultative intracellular microorganism and an excellent

165 Pseudomallei group Burkholderia species are facultative intracellular parasites that spread efficien

166 Cryptococcus neoformans is a facultative intracellular pathogen and the causative age

167 Francisella tularensis is a Gram-negative, facultative intracellular pathogen and the causative age

168 quent human pathogens that can also act as a facultative intracellular pathogen causing infections th

169 The facultative intracellular pathogen Francisella tularensi

170 The facultative intracellular pathogen Legionella pneumophil

171 pathway or the other, but the Gram-positive, facultative intracellular pathogen Listeria monocytogene

172 The facultative intracellular pathogen Listeria monocytogene

173 e CDC listeriolysin O (LLO), secreted by the facultative intracellular pathogen Listeria monocytogene

174 Genes of the facultative intracellular pathogen Listeria monocytogene

175 The facultative intracellular pathogen Listeria monocytogene

176 cterial species, including the Gram-positive facultative intracellular pathogen Listeria monocytogene

177 is a major virulence factor secreted by the facultative intracellular pathogen Listeria monocytogene

178 prophytic actinomycete Rhodococcus equi is a facultative intracellular pathogen of macrophages and ca

179 Rhodococcus equi is a facultative intracellular pathogen of macrophages, relyi

180 virulence regulatory system PhoP/PhoQ in the facultative intracellular pathogen Salmonella enterica s

181 However, we report here that the facultative intracellular pathogen Salmonella enterica s

182 may be beneficial during infection with the facultative intracellular pathogen Salmonella.

183 Cryptococcus neoformans (Cn) is a common facultative intracellular pathogen that can cause life-t

184 is a facultative intracellular pathogen that causes brucellos

185 g saprophyte in the environment as well as a facultative intracellular pathogen that causes invasive

186 Listeria monocytogenes is a facultative intracellular pathogen that escapes from pha

187 monocytogenes is a facultative intracellular pathogen that escapes from pha

188 Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium is a facultative intracellular pathogen that invades the inte

189 Listeria monocytogenes is a Gram-positive facultative intracellular pathogen that is highly resist

190 sitive bacterium Listeria monocytogenes is a facultative intracellular pathogen that relies on the re

191 Listeria monocytogenes is a facultative intracellular pathogen that secretes a pore-

192 Listeria monocytogenes is a foodborne, facultative intracellular pathogen that secretes c-di-AM

193 Vibrio parahaemolyticus is a facultative intracellular pathogen that uses its type 3

194 sitive bacterium Listeria monocytogenes is a facultative intracellular pathogen whose virulence depen

195 Listeria monocytogenes, a Gram-positive, facultative intracellular pathogen, survives and replica

196 onary path for obligate saprophytism in this facultative intracellular pathogen.

197 e of Listeria monocytogenes, a Gram-positive facultative intracellular pathogen.

198 i, pVAPN, carried by bovine isolates of this facultative intracellular pathogenic actinomycete.

199 Brucellae are facultative intracellular pathogens.

200 Francisella tularensis is a facultative intracellular, Gram-negative pathogen and th

201 ly cycling ISCs (Sox9-EGFP(Low)) and reserve/facultative ISCs (Sox9-EGFP(High)) to study IGF1 action

202 hanced enteroid formation by Sox9-EGFP(High) facultative ISCs but not Sox9-EGFP(Low) actively cycling

203 e expression in actively cycling and reserve/facultative ISCs.

204 rected specifically to the adult biliary and facultative liver progenitor cell compartment, Notch2 is

205 recursor to oval cells is considered to be a facultative liver stem cell (LSC).

206 Facultative liver stem cells have long been thought to b

207 (BECs) form bile ducts in the liver and are facultative liver stem cells that establish a ductular r

208 Arabidopsis thaliana is a facultative long day (LD) plant where LD photoperiod pro

209 anscription factors promote flowering in the facultative long-day Arabidopsis thaliana, but suppress

210 We also demonstrate that both obligate and facultative marine hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria can co

211 Here, I report facultative matricide (worker killing of a colony's quee

212 Facultative matricide shows dramatically how workers are

213 Cytochrome c oxidases of facultative members of the community were highly express

214 s apparent degeneracy as it is beneficial to facultative methylotrophs that have to switch between us

215 Facultative migration behaviors represent a key adaptati

216 te long-distance migrant birds undertaking a facultative migration, wherein breeding golden-winged wa

217 riking, yet poorly understood, phenomenon of facultative migration.

218 ot known whether obligate migrants undertake facultative migrations and make large-scale movements in

219 presence of cell-autonomous AR, supporting a facultative model for CARN specification.

220 strains can exhibit an obligatory mutualism, facultative mutualism, competition, parasitism, competit

221 ion of SRNS, tubular ectasia, haematuria and facultative neurological involvement.

222 to support stem cell homeostasis in open, or facultative, niche environments.

223 Sulfate reducers coexisted with facultative nitrate reducers or aerobes enabling the com

224 uggesting that denitrification to N2 and not facultative nitrate reduction by Geobacter spp. might be

225 er heavy rainfall we revealed a key role for facultative nocturnal flight in the movement ecology of

226 rome bd) are prevalent in many species (even facultative/obligate anaerobes), suggesting a key role f

227 e) on plants and the dependence (obligate to facultative) of the plant-fungal interaction.

228 bic taxa tend to be in the interior, whereas facultative or obligate aerobes tend to be at the periph

229 a infections, little is known about how this facultative parasite influences macrophage activity.

230 ections, but little is known about how these facultative parasites influence their functions.

231 bclass Scuticociliatia (scuticociliates) are facultative parasites of fishes in which they cause a su

232 tle Nicrophorus vespilloides, an insect with facultative parental care.

233 Facultative parthenogenesis - the ability of sexually re

234 Furthermore, phylogenetic patterns of facultative parthenogenesis in snakes and a sex-linked c

235 een carried to term or survived in the wild, facultative parthenogenesis might have adaptive signific

236 We investigated this question with the facultative pathogen Listeria monocytogenes and its PrfA

237 ogical barrier breached by the Gram-positive facultative pathogen Listeria monocytogenes during an in

238 Specifically, facultative pathogenic Alistipes spp. utilize enterobact

239 cological and evolutionary dynamics of these facultative pathogens are incompletely understood.

240 Facultative pathogens have extremely dynamic pan-genomes

241 addition, we discuss how the life history of facultative pathogens likely often results in ecological

242 We focus on several features common among facultative pathogens, such as the physiological remodel

243 ments influence the ecology and evolution of facultative pathogens.

244 y supports host metapopulations afflicted by facultative pathogens.

245 Facultative phototrophs such as Rhodobacter sphaeroides

246 Agrobacterium tumefaciens is a facultative plant pathogen and the causative agent of cr

247 ffector pair in Arabidopsis thaliana and its facultative plant pathogen, Pseudomonas syringae.

248 us studies suggest that both hepatocytes and facultative progenitor cells within the biliary compartm

249 e cells that maintain tissue homeostasis and facultative progenitor-like cells that drive tissue rege

250 garding whether elite stem cells or frequent facultative progenitors are the predominant participants

251 While some favor the concept of facultative progenitors involved in homeostasis and repa

252 lar epithelial type II cells (AEC2s) are the facultative progenitors of lung alveoli and serve as the

253 lveolar epithelial type 2 cells (AEC2s), the facultative progenitors of lung alveoli, from human PSCs

254 -19 pneumonia is SARS-CoV-2 infection of the facultative progenitors of lung alveoli, the alveolar ep

255 olar epithelial type 2 cells (AEC2s) are the facultative progenitors responsible for maintaining lung

256 ther, these findings reveal the existence of facultative protein selenation, which correlates with im

257 igate anaerobic bacteria and an expansion of facultative Proteobacteria such as commensal E. coli.

258 suggest the Dark Triad traits may represent facultative, psychological adaptations sensitive to seas

259 opulations fulfill the needs of this complex facultative regenerative organ when exposed to insult an

260 Endosymbionts in more recent and/or facultative relationships can also experience genomic re

261 Thus, partner jealousy appears to be a facultative response, reflective of the variable risks a

262 We show that cells induce facultative responses to cues produced by competitors by

263 termining the outcome of such conflicts, but facultative responses to within-colony relatedness are r

264 ely that different injuries elicit different facultative responses.

265 riangulare is capable of transitioning, in a facultative, reversible manner, from C3 photosynthesis t

266 Despite the facultative role of the motor cortex in the production o

267 Carrion is a valuable resource used by facultative scavengers across the globe.

268 For example, in aphids, facultative (secondary) bacterial symbionts can provide

269 Despite the potential for inbreeding by facultative self-fertilisation, substantial levels of po

270 uce more sons early in life, consistent with facultative sex allocation.

271 ther than cooperative tasks, behaving like a facultative social parasite.

272 Some true predators are facultative specialists, but very few species are stenop

273 ive capacity of the testis, and also display facultative stem activity in transplantation assays.

274 if at all, and vary widely in strategies for facultative stem cell activity or interconversion among

275 ese oval/progenitor cells truly serve as the facultative stem cell of the liver following toxin-media

276 ine of Caenorhabditis elegans as a model for facultative stem cell quiescence.

277 patocytes and cholangiocytes may function as facultative stem cells for each other in conditions of i

278 The liver is thought to utilize facultative stem cells, also known as "oval cells" or "a

279 rentiation from specialized cells--so-called facultative stem cells--under others.

280 omputer simulations, we next show that these facultative strategies can facilitate the maintenance of

281 g disturbance and rapid tree growth favour a facultative strategy and the coexistence of fixers and n

282 Facultative summation may maximize visual information by

283 possible between all of the combinations of facultative symbiont species (Regiella insecticola + Ham

284 irst asked whether different combinations of facultative symbiont species or strains can exist in sta

285 to the host plant, Brassica oleracea, and a facultative symbiont, Regiella.

286 rately protective strain and one without any facultative symbiont.

287 There is laboratory evidence that these facultative symbionts can provide useful adaptations, su

288 We note that some facultative symbionts directly alter host thermotoleranc

289 Facultative symbionts that are beneficial, but not essen

290 een thermal environment and the frequency of facultative symbionts that provide ecologically continge

291 e history is associated with the presence of facultative symbionts.

292 tories of rhizobia - and, potentially, other facultative symbionts.

293 diet and housed at 30 degrees C (to minimize facultative thermogenesis) were treated with 800 mg/lite

294 nge of migration patterns between irruptive (facultative) to regular (obligate), as a response to dif

295 rarchical superimpositions of obligatory and facultative TRMs bring about independent transcriptional

296 which we define as obligatory, we show that facultative TRMs, such as one comprising core circadian

297 Our collective understanding of the facultative use of DOC by MOB is still in its infancy, b

298 This facultative utilization of selenium was initiated by inc

299 ities across population groups, opting for a facultative view of life history evolution that does not

300 Most plant-microbe interactions are facultative, with microbes experiencing temporally and s