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1 measures (including leg impedance and trunk fat-free mass).
2 kcal/d; P = 0.02 or 0.04 when expressed per fat-free mass).
3 circumference, arm muscle circumference and fat free mass.
4 t in men and women whether related to REE or fat free mass.
5 x DeltaFFM, g/d), FM is fat mass, and FFM is fat-free mass.
6 ns and tissues, and the cellular fraction of fat-free mass.
7 that reported previously between height and fat-free mass.
8 eived health but not bone mineral density or fat-free mass.
9 promote gains in performance, strength, and fat-free mass.
10 index, and waist circumference, but not for fat-free mass.
11 th increased protein utilization and loss of fat-free mass.
12 and late pregnancy GWGs were associated with fat-free mass.
13 y expenditure in tissue other than muscle or fat-free mass.
14 al impedance analysis for the calculation of fat-free mass.
15 0.09 mmol/L), fat masses (0.60-0.64 kg), and fat-free masses (0.35-0.49 kg), but higher TGs (11-13%).
16 des (23-25%), fat masses (0.48-0.60 kg), and fat-free masses (0.50-0.77 kg) across the 4 adjustment m
17 composition variables-females: REE = 0.101 x fat-free mass + 0.025 x fat mass + 0.293 x height(3) - 0
18 - 0.185 x race + 1.643; males: REE = 0.078 x fat-free mass + 0.026 x fat mass - 2.646 x 1/height(2) -
19 after adjustment for age, sex, fat mass, and fat-free mass (1,998+/-45 vs. 1,824+/-45 kcal/24 hours).
20 lementation plus physical activity increased fat-free mass (1.7-kg gain, P < 0.001), relative skeleta
23 .1 +/- 1.2 mg/dL, 16.2 +/- 1.1 micromol . kg fat-free mass(-1) . min(-1)) or high (89.2 +/- 2.5 mg/dL
24 t protein balance was -0.50 +/- 0.07 mg x kg fat-free mass(-1) x min(-1) when the patients did not re
25 not receive rhGH and -0.39 +/- 0.04 mg x kg fat-free mass(-1) x min(-1) when the patients received r
26 of glucose rate of appearance [micromol x kg fat-free mass(-1) x min(-1)] x insulin [mU/L]) was great
27 sponse to isoproterenol (6, 12 and 24 ng (kg fat-free mass)(1) min(1): %EE 11 +/- 2, 14 +/- 3, 23 +/-
28 normoxia (225 +/- 23 vs. 128 +/- 30 nmol (kg fat free mass)(-)(1) pmol l(-)(1) min(-)(1); P =0.03), a
29 oterenol (isoprenaline): 6, 12 and 24 ng (kg fat-free mass)-1 min-1) in 25 sedentary (11 males; 51+/-
32 sed fat mass (24.0 g; 95% CI: 17.4, 30.5 g), fat-free mass (34.0 g; 95% CI: 21.4, 46.6 g), and percen
33 body mass (31 versus 36 mL/kg per minute) or fat-free mass (44 versus 51 mL/kg fat-free mass per minu
34 y mass (43 versus 31 mL. kg(-1). min(-1)) or fat-free mass (50 versus 43 mL/kg fat-free mass per minu
37 onatal fat mass (5.2 g; 95% CI: 3.5, 6.9 g), fat-free mass (7.7 g; 95% CI: 4.5, 10.9 g), and percenta
38 loss of body mass, a 0.69 kg greater loss of fat-free mass, a 1.29% greater loss in percentage body f
40 y protein (4CL-TBPro)] and another that used fat-free mass, age, and sex [Wang equation-derived prote
41 0.02 mg center dot min(-1) center dot kg(-1) fat-free mass Ala92 homozygotes vs. 0.44 plus minus 0.02
45 ted with the corresponding reductions in leg fat-free mass and estimated leg oxygen consumption (both
48 dition to serial measures of body weight and fat-free mass and fat mass by dual-energy X-ray absorpti
52 ge in body composition, specifically loss of fat-free mass and gain in fat mass, in older adults is a
53 r kilogram of body weight or per kilogram of fat-free mass and in all quartiles of self-reported leis
56 in healthy men; (2) reductions in both limb fat-free mass and oxygen consumption are related to the
58 BK(2)R gene polymorphism is a determinant of fat-free mass and quadriceps strength in patients with C
60 teady-state glucose utilization adjusted for fat-free mass and steady-state insulin concentration [M/
61 th age-appropriate exercise, not only boosts fat-free mass and strength but also enhances other aspec
62 ontinue to question whether the decreases in fat-free mass and total body water observed in all subje
63 he Max(dur) was 1.3 s longer per kilogram of fat-free mass and was 0.5 s shorter per kilogram of fat-
64 he Max(dur) was 2.7 s longer per kilogram of fat-free mass and was 2.8 s shorter per kilogram of fat-
65 onents (SM, residual mass, AT-free mass, and fat-free mass), and liver scaled to height with powers o
66 Sex-specific, mixed-effects models with REE, fat-free mass, and age as fixed effects were used to tes
71 with CF was impaired on the basis of height, fat-free mass, and fat mass, when observed longitudinall
75 ceived testosterone had a slight increase in fat-free mass, and men in both treatment groups had an i
76 ween body mass index (in kg/m(2)), fat mass, fat-free mass, and RMR with acute (1 meal) and daily (24
78 ody mass index, fat mass, relative fat mass, fat-free mass, and waist circumference at 17 y (P < 0.00
80 x, and change in fat mass, visceral fat, and fat-free mass; and was similar in children at low, mediu
81 o age 15 y (P < 0.001), and AEE adjusted for fat-free mass appeared to decrease over the same interva
83 of weight gained in the etanercept group was fat-free mass, as compared with only 14% in the methotre
85 ceps maximum voluntary contraction force and fat-free mass assessed by bioelectrical impedance analys
86 he boys with and without CF was observed for fat-free mass assessed by skinfold-thickness measurement
87 stress were related to lower infant percent fat-free mass at 5 months of age, particularly in offspr
88 ocity was positively associated with fat and fat-free mass at age 3 y (all P < 0.0001), whereas a lat
89 associated with higher neonatal fat mass and fat-free mass but not percentage of body fat relative to
90 ly associated with adult body mass index and fat-free mass but not with measures of adult fat mass.
91 , designed primarily to assess increments in fat-free mass by a deuterium dilution technique and chan
93 rth change was more strongly associated with fat-free mass change (r(2) = 0.22, P < 0.01) than with f
94 diet vs. -4.8 kg with the low-fat diet) than fat-free mass (change, -3.3 kg vs. -2.4 kg, respectively
98 consistency of the relation between BCM and fat-free mass decreases with increasing weight loss, the
99 V-associated weight loss, the weight lost as fat-free mass depends on the initial percentage of body
102 copenia) was defined as fat-free mass index (fat-free mass divided by the square of height) <17.5 (me
107 ndent variables such as sex, weight, height, fat-free mass, fat mass, age, and hemoglobin concentrati
108 es used for validation, model predictions of fat-free mass, fat mass, and total body water matched ac
110 for human studies that reported the outcomes fat-free mass, fat mass, or the percentage of fat mass i
111 are tailored to metabolic variables, such as fat-free mass, fat mass, resting metabolic rate (RMR), a
112 better than single predictions at predicting fat-free mass, fat mass, total body water, and RMR.
113 l study that measured gestational-changes in fat-free mass, fat mass, total body water, and total ene
114 (HCHO: CHO ~12 g kg(-1) , EA~ 60 kcal kg(-1) fat free mass (FFM)), (2) reduced CHO but high fat avail
119 (PAEE. kg(-1). d(-1)), 3) PAEE adjusted for fat-free mass (FFM) (PAEE. kg FFM(-1). d(-1)), and 4) th
121 the relative importance of fat mass (FM) and fat-free mass (FFM) accretion is not well understood.
124 e natural longitudinal patterns of change in fat-free mass (FFM) and fat mass (FM) in older adults an
125 dy gamma counting were combined to calculate fat-free mass (FFM) and fat mass (FM) using equations ba
131 ronic obstructive pulmonary disease, loss of fat-free mass (FFM) and loss of bone mineral density (BM
132 ive equations for total body water (TBW) and fat-free mass (FFM) and to refit the best-performing mod
133 ) and activity-related EE (AEE) adjusted for fat-free mass (FFM) and total body fat, mothers' and fat
134 d the hypothesis that both fat mass (FM) and fat-free mass (FFM) are proportionately lower in childre
135 sociated with decreases in fat mass (FM) and fat-free mass (FFM) by 72.0% and 28.0%, respectively.
136 which they correspond with fat mass (FM) or fat-free mass (FFM) during infancy.This study aimed to e
137 provide reference data for fat mass (FM) and fat-free mass (FFM) from birth to the age of 6 mo from a
138 igher total and regional adiposity and lower fat-free mass (FFM) in healthy women across the adult ag
139 ge body fat (PBF), total body fat (TBF), and fat-free mass (FFM) in the adult population in the Unite
140 estigated associations between proportionate fat-free mass (FFM) loss (%FFML) during weight loss and
143 higher fat mass (FM) percentage and a lower fat-free mass (FFM) than do term infants at the time of
146 water (TBW) was not significantly different, fat-free mass (FFM) was significantly lower (P < 0.05),
148 d by magnetic resonance imaging, and fat and fat-free mass (FFM) were measured by dual-energy X-ray a
151 1.3 vs. 29 +/- 3.3 ml min(-1) 100 g forearm fat-free mass (FFM)(-1) and 21.7 +/- 1.2 vs. 33.6 +/- 4.
154 went two 180 min hyperinsulinaemic (2 mU (kg fat-free mass (FFM))(-1) min(-1)), hypoglycaemic (3.33 m
155 height, and body composition [fat mass (FM), fat-free mass (FFM), and %BF] were measured with dual-en
156 weight, waist circumference, fat mass (FM), fat-free mass (FFM), and appendicular mass by dual-energ
159 ifferent effects of total body weight (TBW), fat-free mass (FFM), and fat mass (FM) on left ventricul
161 d body-composition [including fat mass (FM), fat-free mass (FFM), and percentage body fat (%BF) evalu
162 nce values were generated for fat mass (FM), fat-free mass (FFM), and percentage body fat (PBF) by ge
163 e kinetics under fasting and fed conditions, fat-free mass (FFM), and serum insulin were determined o
165 on, body mass index (BMI) z score, fat mass, fat-free mass (FFM), arm muscle circumference (AMC), for
166 eadths and measures of total body fat (TBF), fat-free mass (FFM), bone mineral content (BMC), and bon
167 nt models (2CMs) to assess fat mass (FM) and fat-free mass (FFM), but to our knowledge no study has u
168 bottom 15th percentiles of BMR, adjusted for fat-free mass (FFM), fat mass, age, and sex, were identi
170 ion between the weight-for-age z score (WZ), fat-free mass (FFM), percentage of body fat (%BF), and m
178 0.12 mmol/L) and mitigation of reductions in fat-free mass (FFM; 0.43 kg; 95% CI: 0.09, 0.78 kg) and
179 y (6-min-walk distance [6MWD]), muscle mass (fat-free mass [FFM]), and systemic inflammation (fibrino
180 - 0.7 vs. 22.9 +/- 1.1 ml x min(-1) x kg(-1) fat-free mass [FFM]; P = 0.011) and insulin sensitivity
181 to ART initiation were BMI; height adjusted fat free mass (FFMI); height adjusted fat mass (FMI), an
182 nalyses adjusted for age, sex, fat mass, and fat-free mass, free T(3) was a positive predictor of SMR
186 ass in both men and women and independent of fat-free mass, height, race, television watching, physic
194 protein); and 3) maintenance or accretion of fat-free mass--in some individuals, a moderately higher
195 at decreased (-2.2 +/- 0.7 kg; P = 0.02) and fat-free mass increased (2.5 +/- 0.6 kg; P = 0.01).
198 Low muscle mass (sarcopenia) was defined as fat-free mass index (fat-free mass divided by the square
205 lower body cell mass index (P = 0.0001) and fat-free mass index (P = 0.003) than did matched control
209 units and 0.02-0.45 fat mass index (FMI) or fat-free mass index units per unit of change in composit
212 we further measured fat mass index (FMI) and fat-free mass index with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometr
213 lations of body composition (fat mass index, fat-free mass index) and adiposity (body mass index, wai
215 ivided by height in meters squared); fat and fat-free mass indices and percentage of body fat from bi
216 have normal-to-high body fat stores, loss of fat-free mass is independent of the initial percentage o
220 percentage of body fat compared with loss of fat-free mass (kg) suggested a nonlinear relation over t
221 Sex-specific centiles for fat mass (kg), fat-free mass (kg), and percentage body fat were estimat
222 on was included, TDEE (kcal/d) = 454 + 38.7 (fat-free mass, kg) - 5.4 (fat mass, kg) + 4.7 (age in y)
223 , BP control, anemia, sodium intake, income, fat-free mass, left ventricular mass index, and ejection
225 We propose that RMR (largely determined by fat-free mass) may be a marker of energy intake and coul
227 Repeated measures included weight, fat mass, fat-free mass, midupper arm circumference, triceps skinf
228 t-free mass min); 95% CI: 0.4, 0.5 mumol/(kg fat-free mass min); 3 mo-mean 1.4 mumol/(kg fat-free mas
229 ed nearly 3-fold [before-mean: 0.5 mumol/(kg fat-free mass min); 95% CI: 0.4, 0.5 mumol/(kg fat-free
230 fat-free mass min); 3 mo-mean 1.4 mumol/(kg fat-free mass min); 95% CI: 0.8, 1.9 mumol/(kg fat-free
231 t-free mass min); 95% CI: 0.8, 1.9 mumol/(kg fat-free mass min); P = 0.002], and time to peak was muc
234 e-body protein synthesis (5.05 +/- 1.3 mg/kg fat-free mass/min versus 3.22 +/- 0.3 mg/kg fat-free mas
238 comitant ingestion of whey protein (0.6 g/kg fat-free mass; n = 11) or leucine that matched the amoun
239 d with LMI and, after adjustment for sex and fat-free mass, negatively associated with FMI but not wi
240 24.3 +/- 4.2 vs. 59.6 +/- 10.0 micro mol. kg fat-free mass of the leg(-1). min(-1); P < 0.02) were al
241 ture variables were adjusted with the use of fat-free mass or fat-free mass and fat mass as covariate
247 s and protein-mineral mass were not changed, fat-free mass (P = 0.004) and total body water (P = 0.01
248 ormal basal metabolic rate when adjusted for fat-free mass, partial hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and
249 . infused with insulin (1.5 milliunits/kg of fat-free mass per min) while clamping glucose, amino aci
251 and PO (4.43 +/- 0.7 and 5.71 +/- 1.2 mg/kg fat-free mass per min, respectively), compared with a ne
252 ral balance with control (0.25 +/- 0.5 mg/kg fat-free mass per min; P = 0.002 and <0.001 for IDPN ver
253 diet group and by 7.02 mumol per kilogram of fat-free mass per minute (95% CI, 3.21 to 10.84) in the
254 from baseline, by 7.04 mumol per kilogram of fat-free mass per minute (95% confidence interval [CI],
255 +/-15.9 to 61.6+/-13.0 mumol per kilogram of fat-free mass per minute in the diet group and from 29.4
256 +/-12.6 to 54.5+/-10.4 mumol per kilogram of fat-free mass per minute in the surgery group; there was
257 (95% CI, 2.41 to 8.33) mumol per kilogram of fat-free mass per minute in the two groups, respectively
260 c correlations amongst body fat %, fat mass, fat-free mass, physical activity, glycemic traits and 17
262 were shown for TBF (r = 0.32, P = 0.035) and fat-free mass (r = 0.34, P = 0.025) between values (kg)
263 reflect prenatal and maternal influences on fat-free mass rather than on fat mass in older people.
264 s: body weight, BMI, fat mass, visceral fat, fat-free mass, resting metabolic rate (RMR), VO2max, lei
265 g/kg were associated with 0.60 kg additional fat-free mass retention compared with diets with protein
268 ucation, higher body mass index, and greater fat-free mass, social desirability, and dissatisfaction
269 controlled physical activity would increase fat-free mass, strength, physical function, and quality
270 ference than for waist circumference and for fat-free mass than for fat mass, which was explained lar
271 included in the model in place of whole-body fat-free mass, the ethnic difference in REE decreased.
281 oportion of weight loss due to reductions in fat-free mass was lower (P<0.05) and the loss of fat mas
286 Questionnaire), and EI (food buffet or menu).Fat-free mass was the best predictor of acute EI (R(2) =
289 cumference, hip circumference, fat mass, and fat-free mass were linearly related to incident AF.
294 y genetically correlated with body fat % and fat-free mass, whereas (2) attention-deficit/hyperactivi
296 ying in dietary protein on 2-year changes in fat-free mass, whole body total percentage of fat mass,
298 however, when the analysis was adjusted for fat-free mass, women had significantly higher TEE than d
299 TGD) (6.9 +/- 0.7 to 9.2 +/- 0.8 mg x kg(-1) fat-free mass x min(-1)) (all P < 0.001), and decreased