ライフサイエンスコーパス: female

1 zations (mean age 71.1 +/- 12.7 years; 47.7% female).

2 ion) age was 70.7 (8.0) years and 55.6% were female.

3 ect reproductive events and menopause in all females.

4 as 43.12 +/- 18.80 years and 347(69.3%) were females.

5 of pup calls in mothers compared with naive females.

6 ms in adolescent males, but has no effect in females.

7 rol subjects, BMP10 levels were lower in PAH females.

8 ition in both sexes and social preference in females.

9 ., autism) affect males more frequently than females.

10 essed in the proximal tubule of males versus females.

11 h in both sexes and causes pubertal delay in females.

12 in anticipation of evening onset relative to females.

13 n (IQR) age was 25(22-32) years and 56% were females.

14 eractions were significant for males and not females.

15 ring prenatal development, in both males and females.

16 A cohort comprising 16,949 individuals (69% female, 10-35 years old at the first depression diagnosi

17 ars than in persons ages 35 to 39 years (for females, 19.8% versus 4.7% [odds ratio {OR} = 5.05; 95%

18 t dialysis initiation was 64 years, 45% were female, 32% were Black, and 15% were Hispanic.

19 a mean age of 43.80 years, 47% male and 53% female, 38.5% with a college degree, and 24% nonwhite.

20 spaceflight in 11 astronauts (10 males and 1 female, 46 +/- 7 years old at launch).

21 injury (mean age 52.8 years, range 22-77; 63 females; 64 right hemispheres).

22 HF had available ejection fraction data (53% female, 68% white, 53% HFrEF, 47% HFpEF).

23 he analytic cohort (median age 63 years; 33% female; 75% White, 20% Black, 5% other race), 9% develop

24 d (mean age, 59.3 years [SD, 8.6 years]; 60% female; 76.8% White), 732 (87.1%) had a recorded weight

25 Mean age was 53 years, 45% female, 80% White, and 36% had a high school degree or l

26 5 years (IQR 14-17), 52% of adolescents were female, 81% were orphans, and 47% had a viral load of at

27 These patients were 61% male and 39% female, 89% White, 8% Black, and 3% other/refused, with

28 l LT (n = 157; age +/- SD: 54 +/- 13 y, male:female = 91:66).

29 known composition that is expressed from the female accessory gland.

30 rongest trend was seen in 12- to 17-year-old females (adjusted incidence rate ratio [aIRR] 1.12, 95%

31 Two hundred and fifty-three female adolescent and adult survivors of interpersonal v

32 We randomized 75 healthy, female, adult volunteers to receive either BCG, followed

33 Between the 1990s and 2010s, adult female (AF) seasonal ranges more than doubled in spring

34 dorsolateral (DLS) striatum in Npas2 mutant females after dark phase self-administration.

35 Methods: Six patients (5 male and 1 female; age range, 10-27 y) with CDCS were assessed for

36 , Chinese, Malay, and Asian-Indian males and females aged 35-69 y.

37 Pg and pC1d neurons as core nodes regulating female aggression.

38 nts of the neuronal circuitry that underlies female aggressive social interactions and provides tools

39 gametocyte densities were frequently below 1 female and 1 male gametocyte/uL by qRT-PCR.

40 Among 1,737 female and 1,563 male participants, the overall prevalen

41 Male-to-male, male-to-female and female-to-male grooming strength decreased af

42 on single dose intravenous administration to female and male BALB/c mice (10 animal/sex/group) along

43 Under normoxic conditions, both healthy female and male diaphragms fatigue at a similar degree w

44 llar brain inhibition (CBI) in young healthy female and male individuals.

45 ssessed in perinatal, prepubertal, and adult female and male rats.

46 osure to unmodified, real-world TRAP in both female and male rats.

47 ately sequencing and assembling each type of female and the male.

48 receptors are required to reduce flees from females and either AR is sufficient for attacking males.

49 was highly sex dependent (95% adaptation in females and males after 114.9 +/- 81.1 vs 65.4 +/- 64.3

50 r (ratio 5-HIAA/5-HT) was reduced in exposed females and males after 28 days, indicating that brain n

51 The proportions of females and males at each academic rank (assistant 69.5%

52 althy participants (each group included both females and males).

53 tly associated with FT(4) and FT(3) for both females and males.

54 Here we show that only females and not males show a highly significant correlat

55 e collected from 20 adult males and 20 adult females and stable isotope ratios were quantified every

56 ial microRNA expression differs in males and females and that loss of microRNAs leads to sex-specific

57 male rats exhibit less impulsive choice than females and that this difference is at least partly main

58 s1r KO phenotype was of greater magnitude in females and was associated with improved glucose toleran

59 disorders (ASD; n = 24, mean age 23 years, 8 females) and neurotypical controls (n = 24, mean age 22,

60 tis [UC], mean age 45 years [range 19-90], 7 female), and 20 patients without IBD (mean age 56 [22-88

61 FR1 and interleukin-1beta mRNA expression in females, and reduced brain derived neurotrophic factor m

62 During natural infection of female animals, C. burnetii shows tropism for the placen

63 haracteristic differs according to sex, with female athletes progressing to a slower firing pattern t

64 secretion, and tissue inflammation in mice (female BALB/c strain) with an LPS-induced acute lung inj

65 study population included 579,946 males and females between 16 and 19.9 years of age.

66 vaccine/42 placebo; median age 23 years; 43% female) between 9 February 2015 and 26 May 2015.

67 len export, while lighter flowers tend to be female-biased and invest more in sepals to insure their

68 Further, although female blood-feeding is essential for anautogenous mosqu

69 on, and fibrosis were exclusively present in female BMC mice with prenatally stress-exposed lungs.

70 A total of 1,464 female BMT survivors (allogeneic: n = 788; autologous: n

71 olume electron microscopic (EM) image of the female brain, we map all inputs and outputs to both pC1d

72 s: both parents full-time, male-breadwinner, female-breadwinner, shared-part-time employment (both pa

73 overy and regrowth of monoaminergic axons in female, but not in male mice.

74 ons coexpressed both reporter genes in adult females, but not in males.

75 naling spreads to the DRG and spinal cord in females, but remains localized to the sciatic nerve in m

76 erotemporal RNFL peaks shifted temporally in females by 2.4 degrees and 1.9 degrees , respectively.

77 Female C3H/HeN mice were vaccinated by mucosal and syste

78 n anterograde tracing technique, nulliparous female C57BL/6 mice were injected unilaterally with biot

79 single-cell recordings in behaving male and female C57BL/6 mice, we show here that an explicit repre

80 Female C57BL/6J mice underwent dorsal wounding following

81 of the AON afferents to piriform in male and female C57Bl/6J mice.

82 layed auditory-evoked activity to hearing of female calls only if that neuron showed activity precedi

83 euron showed activity preceding the upcoming female calls.

84 However, 8% of female carriers are symptomatic and underrepresented in

85 However, if the female carries the same symbiont strain, then embryos de

86 4.4 (95% CI: 3.5-5.3) male and 3.8 (3.1-4.6) female cases/1,000/year.

87 entified in an unbiased screen for increased female chasing behavior revealed the involvement of anot

88 The female climacteric or menopausal process characterised b

89 the dependency significantly more curved in females compared to males.

90 Twenty-four healthy females completed bouts of treadmill exercise.

91 Females conceivably benefit from the mimetic pheromone d

92 cal process of pregnancy experienced only by females, contribute to these associations and underscore

93 s, 19/14 male/female PM carriers, 15/13 male/female controls).

94 progression of allergic asthma in mice with females developing airway remodelling at a much earlier

95 r, alternatively, are the product of limited female dispersal.

96 eurotypical controls (n = 24, mean age 22, 8 females) during fMRI scanning.

97 otable absence of spatiotemporal response by female elk to the risk of predation posed by wolves in n

98 We confirmed adult females exhibit a heightened corticosterone response whe

99 actors associated with HCV acquisition among females exposed to OAT included nonwhite race (aHR, 1.79

100 Brief female exposure induces a persistent increase in male ag

101 We also analysed how cannibalism-derived female fecundity benefits affected extinction risk.

102 rehensively investigate the birth season and female fertility relationship.

103 ng micro RNAs in plasma, are associated with female fertility, measured by pregnancy outcome.

104 The transcriptome of the placenta with a female fetus was considerably more altered than the plac

105 erone concentrations were lower in male than female fetuses.

106 iderably improve risk assessment among their female first-degree relatives.

107 sed axonal transport of proteins in male and female flies (Drosophila melanogaster).

108 periment, with separate testing for male and female flies.

109 n metabolism and increased susceptibility of females for FECD development.

110 Methods: Female Foxn1(nu) athymic nude mice were administered 0,

111 on calls, males typically stop signaling and females freeze.

112 Females from three distinct genotypic backgrounds were l

113 s of 41 patients (75.8 +/- 8.4 years old; 22 females) from a tertiary referral hospital were included

114 ollected from six tapirs (three males, three females), from different breeding centers in Peninsular

115 actors with antagonistic effects on male and female function.

116 ed defects in splicing than either embryo or female gametophyte.

117 P = 0.057), hypergastrinemia (P = 0.062) and female gender (P = 0.146) in the GHP patients who had ne

118 Female gender was associated with an ultimate diagnosis

119 central corneal thickness were younger age, female gender, and diabetes.

120 increased eye drop cost included older age, female gender, and race or ethnicity.

121 Female gender, drug injection, and methadone doses <60 m

122 lower HCV RNA prevalence was associated with female gender, employment, younger age, and shorter dura

123 r simulated intrusions compared to female-to-female grooming strength.

124 to HFrEF with higher mortality, and a mostly female group with smaller hearts and proinflammatory sig

125 th the trajectories of male groups, those of female groups included relatively fewer second-order nod

126 Iceland, children under 10 years of age and females had a lower incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection th

127 higher in the heel than the medial tip, and females had more dopamine than males.

128 Viruses transmitted to females have lower replicative capacity (p = 0.0005) and

129 Here, we investigated in 35 humans (23 females) how motor resonance is altered when the observe

130 In conclusion, male and female human islets convert T into DHT and E2 via the in

131 and electroencephalography (EEG) in male and female human listeners to examine potential effects of h

132 g this transformation, we presented male and female human listeners with tones embedded within a West

133 pectations on brain and behavior in male and female human volunteers, using two matched visual-motor

134 Female humoral immune measures were unaffected, indicati

135 The blubber steroid hormone profiles of 52 female humpback whales migrating along the east coast of

136 Blubber biopsy samples (n = 185) of female humpback whales were used to investigate variatio

137 , including 372 subjects (46% with NDDs; 47% female) imaged by MRI, 280 with data for facial morpholo

138 generate tumor xenografts in ovariectomized female immunodeficient mice supplemented with 17beta-est

139 eMERGE cohort (mean age 48 +/- 14 years, 58% female) included 45,645 EA, 7,597 AA, and 2,493 HE indiv

140 rences in HIV pathogenesis between males and females, including immunity postinfection, have been wel

141 fferences between interactions for males and females indicated 3-way interactions, such that interact

142 alues were significantly lower in males than females, indicating males spent more time foraging south

143 alyses were conducted separately in male and female individuals to identify genes associated with BE/

144 timates for >9 million variants for male and female individuals.

145 potential of cumulin to improve treatment of female infertility, but, as a noncovalent heterodimer, c

146 icantly higher levels of UPR activation than female intestine, as well as higher number of apoptotic

147 Multiple mating by females is common and often driven by social constraints

148 at the propensity for post-mating effects on females is dependent on the component of baseline immuni

149 erences were noted in control mice, in which female islets showed 5 selenoproteins decreased and one

150 -gamma coupling was reduced in both male and female juvenile DS mice and persisted only if spontaneou

151 parasitic eggs are usually the first eggs a female lays.

152 To test this hypothesis, we exposed adult female Long-Evans rats to 2 weeks of moderate-intensity

153 Female, Long Evans rats experienced a battery of adverse

154 ory capacity when cultured with FFA, whereas female macrophages failed to migrate.

155 entified 49 PH-NF1 cases, characterized by a female/male ratio of 3.9 and a median (minimum-maximum)

156 on and often driven by social constraints on female mate choice.

157 (mean [SD] age, 17 [3] years; 76 [50%] were female; mean [SD] diabetes duration, 9 [5] years), 142 (

158 atients with type 2 diabetes (21 936 [48.7%] female; mean age 56.7 years [SD 13.8]) were enrolled in

159 ne hundred twenty-three patients (85 male/38 female; mean age, 49.5 +/- 13.1 y old) were biopsied aft

160 In sum, 23 227 patients (58% female; median age 34 years [interquartile range 28-41])

161 0%) had sufficient data for this report (78% female; median age 47 years; median body mass index 46 k

162 ive output and survival in dominant male and female meerkats, Suricata suricatta.

163 to the high aneuploidy rate observed during female meiosis, a leading cause of infertility and conge

164 ing model captures several known features of female meiosis, for instance, the maternal age effect on

165 a PLK Polo kinase (Polo) is inhibited by the female meiosis-specific protein Matrimony (Mtrm) in a st

166 nual membership surveys confirm increases in female membership and leadership positions, slower but e

167 C57BL/6J female mice (n = 18) were first treated with antibiotics

168 elevated in plasma collected from NOD/ShiLtJ female mice after disease onset, whereas these drastic c

169 Keratin14-Cre or in B cells using CD19-Cre, female mice have a normal life span without obvious illn

170 D1-Cre, A2A-Cre, or vGluT2-Cre:Ai9 male and female mice in a cocaine conditioned place preference pr

171 tudy revealed a predominant role of Tregs in female mice in promoting adipocyte beiging and thermogen

172 C57Bl/6 female mice oropharyngeally aspirated 200 ug of WTC-PM(5

173 f MAR-ASD-specific epitope autoantibodies in female mice prior to breeding created a model that demon

174 hen Xist is deleted in gut using Villin-Cre, female mice remain healthy despite significant X-autosom

175 havior in sexually naive and late postpartum female mice respectively, with no effect on sexually nai

176 The influence of ERs on binge drinking in female mice suggests that treatments for alcohol use dis

177 However, C57BL/6J female mice treated with the benzimidazole inhibitor exh

178 of ERalpha neurons in the arcuate nucleus of female mice undergoes a shift in phenotype, from GHRH to

179 Both male and female mice were used in the present study.

180 In female mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelit

181 ction under normal conditions (both male and female mice).

182 al growth factor-A (VEGF-A) in both male and female mice, as well as increased VEGFR1 and interleukin

183 , Cd36, Acaab1, Fabp2, and Gdf15 in male and female mice.

184 Methods: Female MMTV-PyMT mice were treated with pexidartinib, a

185 When sugar sources are scarce, female mosquitoes of some species can compensate by taki

186 olled, the median age was 50 years, 31% were female (natal sex), 43% black or African American and 15

187 upright spinal cords prepared from male and female neonatal mice.

188 tor to the extent seen in ED peptide-treated female neurons.

189 Female newborns showed higher mitochondrial respiration

190 Disease onset in females occurred across all age groups, without any comp

191 c density explained 52.8% (males) and 91.0% (females) of variance in adult F/alpha ratios relative to

192 ht amygdala of postnatal days 22-28 male and female offspring from normal bedding or LB mothers.

193 Male and female offspring were tested using a comprehensive seque

194 As reproductive seasons progress, females often shift from greater energetic investment in

195 ly; (2) decreased 2-arachidonoyl glycerol in females only in cerebellar Crus I; and (3) increased dor

196 acies, a monogenic blow fly (females produce female or male offspring, exclusively) by separately seq

197 ed to that for asymptomatic individuals (for females, OR = 1.53 [95% CI = 1.09 to 2.14]; for males, O

198 n was similar across all groups; however, in females, overexpression of CRF resulted in a larger incr

199 ing rate progressively decreased with age in females (p = 0.029), with a non-significant increase in

200 E cortisol, K10 scores, and fat intake among female participants and athletes were discovered.

201 This study (N = 143; 42.7% female participants) investigated clinical and behaviora

202 A total of 100 eyes (62% were female participants) were evaluated.

203 pha (ERalpha) was previously identified in a female patient with estrogen insensitivity syndrome.

204 Female patients had higher incidence of squamous cell ca

205 Similarly, female patients had higher odds of death compared to mal

206 Female patients had significantly increased percentages

207 We present two cases of female patients treated in our department for duodenal d

208 a during transplantation in 7 postmenopausal female patients with lymphoma compared to healthy contro

209 his analysis, 3973 (53%) male and 3582 (47%) female patients.

210 ed mice at three timepoints (10 males and 10 females per group).

211 d in 61 children (age 8-12 years, 19/14 male/female PM carriers, 15/13 male/female controls).

212 tissue biopsies were collected from 13 adult female polar bears and their twin cubs in Svalbard, Norw

213 3-fold higher than in the adult nonpregnant female population.

214 The evolution of male signals and female preferences remains a central question in the stu

215 oturnix japonica) as our model, we show that females preferred GBH-contaminated food compared to cont

216 nt along with an impaired alveolarization in female prenatally stressed mice.

217 We found that those females previously housed with sterile males also showed

218 Chrysomya rufifacies, a monogenic blow fly (females produce female or male offspring, exclusively) b

219 Specifically, small, infected females produced fewer offspring of poorer condition, wh

220 embryonic cells using the Meox2-Cre driver, female pups exhibit no morbidity or mortality despite pa

221 nstrates that males integrate assessments of female quality and competitive context in a quantitative

222 Females ran ~40% longer, reaching ~51% greater heat load

223 of the patients was 30 years and the male to female ratio was 1.4:1.0.

224 ated 299 patients (age, 31.3+/-16.0; male-to-female ratio, 144;155).

225 d 89 adults (age, 38.9+/-12.5 years; male-to-female ratio, 34;55) treated with Cidarcure((R)), and un

226 15 yeas old (age, 10.8+/-2.6 years; male-to-female ratio, 68;35) and 89 adults (age, 38.9+/-12.5 yea

227 We found a 3:1 male-to-female ratio.

228 m of RLN3/RXFP3 signaling in PVN in male and female rats and characterized sex differences in the RLN

229 region linked to motor control, as male and female rats performed a novel variant of the stop-signal

230 dentified compulsive-like eating behavior in female rats through progressive ratio schedule self-admi

231 Male and female rats were trained in the risky decision-making ta

232 r the expression of binge-eating behavior in female rats.

233 diator prostaglandin E2 (PGE(2)) in male and female rats.

234 infanticide will increase the length of the female receptive period, emphasizing the possible import

235 t respond to cues originating from along the female reproductive tract and from the layers of the egg

236 Male immigration and female residency were favoured.

237 le misidentification is more prevalent among female residents and surgical residents, compared to mal

238 and pressure flow studies in 16 male and 22 female rhesus macaques.

239 1 to 60 years (HR = 1.22, 95% CI 1.03-1.44), female sex (HR = 1.5; 95% CI 1.3-1.74), white ethnicity

240 Both history of early-life stress (ELS) and female sex are associated with increased risk for depres

241 Uptake was positively associated with female sex in the index patient (adjusted odds ratio [aO

242 ter, tumor pathology, and vascular invasion, female sex was associated with a 25% lower risk of post-

243 Female sex was not an independent predictor of mortality

244 prevalence in a high-risk cohort of Zambian female sex workers and single mothers conducted from 201

245 t couples, adolescent girls and young women, female sex workers, and men who have sex with men, inclu

246 al disorder was associated with younger age, female sex, more recent admitting years, presence of pre

247 sociated with migraine with aura, young age, female sex, use of oral contraceptives and smoking habit

248 Eggs from larp6b single mutant females showed minor chorion defects, but chorions from

249 nsion of a region of the hypothalamus, while females showed significant expansion in a distributed se

250 nile abundance is negatively associated with female size and that wolf spiders occupied higher trophi

251 Our work demonstrates a female-specific mechanism for the promotion of chronic p

252 elationship is different between sexes, with females sustaining a greater relative intensity of exerc

253 kers to assess dispersal regimes in male and female T. longipes.

254 Further studies of male and female TDP-43(Q331K) knock-in mice may help to unravel t

255 Within SDD, females tended to disperse farther than males, and dista

256 gain and glucose intolerance in middle-aged females than males.

257 ion suggests that HIV progress more rapid in females than males.

258 individual-based model that tracked specific females throughout the breeding season and used extincti

259 52.3 +/- 11 years (range 18-71 years) with a female to male ratio of 1.8:1.

260 es, which may reflect a greater tendency for females to develop a slower muscle phenotype.

261 eased after simulated intrusions compared to female-to-female grooming strength.

262 Male-to-male, male-to-female and female-to-male grooming strength decreased after simulat

263 mice leads to testicular differentiation and female-to-male sex reversal in a manner that does not re

264 Healthy volunteers (n = 41, 51% female) underwent CMR at 1.5 T.

265 n failure risk were developed using eligible female US and Canadian participants in the Childhood Can

266 The sensitivities in female vaginal swabs and urine samples were 96.6% (95% c

267 lular distribution in DAergic terminals from female ventral, but not dorsal, striatum.

268 -dependent lower excitability in male versus female vHPC-NAc neurons and corresponding testosterone-d

269 our data set, for several regions, male and female volumetric measures were completely nonoverlappin

270 to 1.35, p-value < 0.001], while risk among females was lower [RR 0.89, 95% CI: 0.83 to 0.96, p-valu

271 The behavioral preference of females was quantified in seven combinations of gradient

272 he sample (N = 459, Mean age = 62.43, 58.40% female) was a subset of individuals recruited in the sec

273 ed disorders, such as PTSD, is biased toward females, we examined whether H2A.Z cKO also has sex-spec

274 Ovariectomized females were given daily injections to approximate hormo

275 ccupied higher trophic positions where adult females were larger.

276 rom eggs laid by larp6a;larp6b double mutant females were more defective than those from larp6a singl

277 Our study found that females were more likely to be Adv36 positive regardless

278 riability was found in morphological traits, females were much more variable in immunological traits.

279 . jamesoni and D. polylepis, adult males and females were recorded together in September-October, sug

280 th mild cognitive impairment (320 [53%] were female) were classified into 8 A+/-/T+/-/N+/- categories

281 A total of 7 patients (3 male and 4 female) were identified to have a clinically significant

282 ients without IBD (mean age 56 [22-88] y, 11 female), were included.

283 articipants were older and more likely to be female when compared with the 3026 (22%) patients withou

284 or males and 47.8% (76/159) of countries for females where population ageing was associated with incr

285 A 69-year-old female with a PEG in position and in use for more than a

286 ated PAC1R genotype in a cohort of males and females with a primary diagnosis of generalized anxiety

287 ) on biceps and triceps brachii in males and females with and without chronic cervical incomplete SCI

288 hus limiting knowledge of cerebral growth in females with ASD.

289 Females with racial/ethnic non-response were least likel

290 kyphosis group and 36 subjects (11 males, 25 females) with a mean age of 81.00 +/- 5.5 years in the c

291 There were 42 patients (14 males, 28 females) with a mean age of 81.10 +/- 6.3 years in the k

292 We recruited 92 pwMS (age: 46.6 +/- 7.9; 83% females) with a range of clinical disability, who comple

293 lthy human individuals (N = 75; 36 males, 39 females) with a range of psychotic-like experiences.

294 A total of 92 eyes of 47 patients (31 females) with mean age of 48.0 +/- 18.0 years and mean f

295 Fifty-eight (79.5%) were female, with a mean (standard deviation [SD]) age at pre

296 All patients were white females, with a median age of 27 years (range 21-75) at

297 .0), body mass index 25.4 kg/m2 (3.6), 60.1% females] without diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, t

298 In the past 12 months, 57.5% of females witnessed or experienced sexual harassment, wher

299 Crosses between H2A.B KO males and females yield embryos with lower viability and reduced s

300 ly reisolated C. bovis from the ear of adult female Zebu.