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1 asal DA suppression in the hormonally primed female rat.
2 r the expression of binge-eating behavior in female rats.
3 ange, and high-threshold neurons in male and female rats.
4 st), or racemic propranolol in both male and female rats.
5  increased optimal choice responding only in female rats.
6 ession are vastly different between male and female rats.
7  difference was more pronounced in male than female rats.
8 sed myocardial structural damage in diabetic female rats.
9 e flexibility was examined in adult male and female rats.
10  during early life program bone formation in female rats.
11 ng after voluntary abstinence generalizes to female rats.
12 estrogen receptor alpha in the nociceptor of female rats.
13  trigeminal nucleus of anesthetized male and female rats.
14 on to prevent OVX-induced bone loss in adult female rats.
15 fects of noxious stimulation in anesthetized female rats.
16 lates GABA signaling differently in male and female rats.
17 l surface but are less active in CFA-treated female rats.
18 smission in the hippocampus of both male and female rats.
19 mg/kg) in intact and gonadectomized male and female rats.
20 ilon (PKCepsilon), occurs in male but not in female rats.
21 in wild-type female rats but not in Pgr-null female rats.
22 e density, and synaptic proteins in male and female rats.
23 lopment of an addicted phenotype in male and female rats.
24 esponse ('darting') that occurs primarily in female rats.
25 ion method in c-fos-lacZ transgenic male and female rats.
26 n (LTP) differed in slices of adult male and female rats.
27 tinctions that were not observed in HF or LF female rats.
28 neuronal markers and male sexual behavior in female rats.
29 spinal cord transection lesion site in adult female rats.
30 ynaptic vesicle release in the right MePD of female rats.
31 in stress-induced relapse to food seeking in female rats.
32 the cholinergic attention system in male and female rats.
33 undergoes cocaine induced neuroplasticity in female rats.
34  mPFC drives stress-induced reinstatement in female rats.
35 POA (p>0.05) at weaning than at adulthood in female rats.
36 ) response in the nucleus accumbens (NAC) of female rats.
37 long-term (10-week) bilateral ovariectomy in female rats.
38 ans can inhibit learned aversion in male and female rats.
39 n in the elevated plus-maze in both male and female rats.
40 s with a satisfactory oral safety profile in female rats.
41  model of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) in female rats.
42 OD1(G93A) transgenic male rats and wild-type female rats.
43 he adult mPFC and BLN in Long-Evans male and female rats.
44 ere quantified in the lungs of both male and female rats.
45 erent nerves were determined in anesthetized female rats.
46  (6 months) and middle-aged (12 months) F344 female rats.
47 nd/or spine morphology and spatial memory in female rats.
48 itioned taste aversion paradigm in males and female rats.
49 with ligature-induced periodontal disease in female rats.
50 )-CA1 fEPSPs in slices derived from male and female rats.
51 obust differences between wild-type male and female rats.
52 ty during social interactions between virgin female rats.
53 ucrose inhibited aversive TR in male but not female rats.
54  cue over reward-seeking actions in male and female rats.
55 diator prostaglandin E2 (PGE(2)) in male and female rats.
56 c Mkrn3 and suppressed miR-30b expression in female rats.
57 n in vivo after a dorsal root crush in adult female rats.
58 d skeletal manifestations of CKD-MBD in Cy/+ female rats.
59 s to the nucleus accumbens (NAc) in male and female rats.
60 R)) reinforcement in Sprague-Dawley male and female rats.
61 cubation of cocaine craving in both male and female rats.
62 on in the whole hippocampi of adult male and female rats.
63  to adult respiratory plasticity in male and female rats.
64 ateral (LAT) and basal (BA) nuclei] in adult female rats.
65 rum E2 levels and pLTF expression in cycling female rats.
66  female rats or mammary gland development in female rats.
67 rebrain SBNN in juvenile and adult, male and female rats.
68                                              Female rats (15 months) were ovariectomized, and, 14 wee
69 nial self-stimulation responding in male and female rats, a depressive-like effect.
70 pinal dorsal ascending tract before or after female rats acquired a new behavior-operantly conditione
71 s prior to global ischemia in ovariectomized female rats acts via the IGF-1 receptor to protect the f
72 sed tear production was detected in male and female rats aged 4 to 24 weeks at least once per animal.
73       Experiments were performed on male and female rats aged between 0 and 4 d old.
74                Although this study used only female rats, all results are expected to generalize to m
75 o (syngeneic group, n = 28) and Brown Norway female rats (allogeneic group, n = 29).
76 tudy, we fed postnatal day (PND) 24 weanling female rats an SPI diet for 30 d [short-term SPI (ST-SPI
77 m of RLN3/RXFP3 signaling in PVN in male and female rats and characterized sex differences in the RLN
78 ahCRH) intracerebroventricularly to male and female rats and compared the effects with those of salin
79 etely inhibited LC discharge of male but not female rats and DAMGO (30 pg) produced no further inhibi
80 NAs (encoding NKB and NK3R, respectively) in female rats and demonstrated that their hypothalamic exp
81 potentiate incubation of craving in male and female rats and examined the estrous cycle's role in thi
82 sequencing experiment on ARVMs from male and female rats and identified approximately 600 genes were
83 fusion increases SNA more in obese male than female rats and if sex differences are mediated by chang
84 CRF1 expression in brain and ova of stressed female rats and in the brain of their neonate and adult
85 ivity can inhibit maternal responsiveness in female rats and other animals.
86 ubsequent cognitive flexibility exhibited by female rats and provide evidence for a broader role for
87                          We simulated ELA in female rats and this led to a striking opioid addiction-
88 n impairment was also apparent in HC-treated female rats and was associated with reduced serum estrad
89 ied the generality of this phenomenon to (1) female rats, and (2) male and female rats with a history
90 tion of arterial dilatation or PPE by CSD in female rats, and how these events are affected by the an
91  of an addicted phenotype in intact male and female rats, and in female rats that were either resista
92 RH-ir neurons in the LHAjp in adult male and female rats, and was accompanied by increased food intak
93                                     Male and female rat aortic smooth muscle cells treated with elast
94                                   Similarly, female rats appear to require less cocaine exposure befo
95 levels in female than male rats suggest that female rats are perhaps protected against the more prono
96     The effect of sham surgery suggests that female rats are vulnerable to ischemic injury during exp
97 globotriaosylceramide on thalamic neurons in female rats as compared to other brain regions in the sa
98  microscopies, the results revealed that, in female rat astrocytes, AQP4e isoform colocalizes with OA
99 investigate the neurovasculature of male and female rats at 48 h after an experimental TBI, and how t
100  consumption or food efficiency for male and female rats attributable to Ramizol administration.
101  transection on gene expression in the adult female rat barrel cortex were investigated using RNA seq
102 gher in the rat hearts exposed to TRAP, with female rats being more susceptible than males.
103  GFRalpha3-immunoreactive (-IR) axons in the female rat bladder, using cryostat sections and whole wa
104 ut not MRP2 transport activities in male and female rat brain capillaries.
105 st cells, are more numerous in the male than female rat brain.
106 ion correlated with estrogen receptor in the female rat brains for this estrogen-regulated gene.
107                                           In female rats, buprenorphine decreased responding in all 3
108 atment inhibited estrous cycles in wild-type female rats but not in Pgr-null female rats.
109 A and RSNA in alpha-chloralose anaesthetized female rats, but only during pro-oestrus.
110     This protection from cardiac fibrosis in female rats can be an estrogen-related effect.
111 ibition of ChIs in otherwise intact male and female rats caused cued turning deficits and elevated fa
112 week old F2 (Dahl S x R)-intercross male and female rats characterized for abdominal aortic pulse wav
113 on to prevent OVX-induced bone loss in adult female rats.-Chen, J.-R., Lazarenko, O.
114                At both cocaine doses, intact female rats choose cocaine over food significantly more
115 n expression and activation were observed in female rats compared with male rats.
116 nnels) on dendritic excitability in male and female rat cortical pyramidal neurons in vitro and in vi
117 termine if the stress-related impairments in female rats could be reduced.
118 eins and spine density in IS and in diestrus female rats could not be reversed by ketamine.
119                            However, diabetic female rats develop early subclinical myocardial deforma
120                        Hearts and ARVMs from female rats displayed greater fractional shortening than
121 otic cytokines, while premenopausal diabetic female rats do not.
122  After transient exposure of an F0 gestating female rat during embryonic gonadal sex determination, t
123 merged in male rats during extinction and in female rats during fear conditioning, which does not inv
124                  Spine density was higher in female rats during proestrus than in diestrus.
125 d adrenocortical activation were assessed in female rats during withdrawal from chronic palatable die
126                            In ovariectomized female rats, E2 rapidly (within 10 minutes) and reversib
127  with disruptions in Pgr signaling, Pgr null female rats exhibit robust estrous cycles.
128                                              Female rats exhibited impaired habituation to repeated r
129  suggest that lower proximal reabsorption in female rats expedites excretion of a saline load and enh
130           In this study, we found that young female rats exposed to 1 week of repeated restraint stre
131                                              Female rats exposed to chronic gestational hypoxia (13%)
132  present study, we show that the oviducts of female rats exposed to chronic hypoxia in utero have red
133                                     Male and female rats exposed to maternal separation ELA were anal
134             We have shown that male, but not female, rats exposed to prenatal stress develop postpube
135                                    Gestating female rats (F0 generation) were exposed to vinclozolin
136                   The data demonstrated that female rats fed a low-fat, standard laboratory chow diet
137 5-wk-old intact and 10-wk-old ovariectomized female rats fed SPI diets.
138                         TBI was performed on female rats followed longitudinally by magnetic resonanc
139 d neuronal effects of optogenetic STN DBS in female rats following unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OH
140 ponding for sucrose was examined in male and female rats, following GLP-1R activation and pharmacolog
141         In experiment 1, we trained male and female rats for social self-administration (6 days) and
142 ransient exposure of gestating F0 generation female rats found negligible impacts of glyphosate on th
143                                              Female rats from both strains (n = 37) injected with nor
144 dition to TBI induced changes, we found that female rats had greater vessel density, greater cerebral
145 In conclusion, IEG mapping in awake male and female rats has extended our understanding of the functi
146                            However, diabetic female rats have reduced expression of neuropilin 1 that
147                                           In female rat hearts acutely exposed to 10-9 M BPS, the hea
148  low-dose BPS showed proarrhythmic impact on female rat hearts; these effects at the organ, cellular,
149                                              Female rats identified the most optimal choice from sess
150 ect RLN3/RXFP3 action in the PVN of male and female rats, identify the associated ionic mechanisms, a
151 ection of 17beta-estradiol to ovariectomized female rats immediately after ischemia rescues CA1 neuro
152 the reinforcing effectiveness of nicotine in female rats in an ovarian hormone-dependent manner.
153 5, and glutamate receptor 1 in male rats and female rats in diestrus.
154 ET was used to determine (18)F-FES uptake in female rats in the diestrous phase of the estrous cycle,
155 take was quantified with kinetic modeling in female rats in the proestrous phase and after ovariectom
156                        We now report that in female rats, increased spinal dynorphin release and kapp
157                                           In female rats, incubation of craving after either intermit
158 s learned aversive responses in male but not female rats, indicating an important sex difference in t
159 bladder (subtotal cystectomy) in 12-week-old female rats induced complete functional regeneration of
160                   Incision in adult male and female rats induced equivalent hyperalgesia and spinal d
161 t of regional brain volumes between male and female rats is presented.
162 r finding that spinal EM2 antinociception in female rats is regulated by both the ebb and flow of spi
163    These differences were most pronounced in female rats known to be prone to obesity prior to the in
164 sed mu-opioid receptor (MOR) function in the female rat LC.
165  consumption by adolescent male rats and not female rats led to impaired Pavlovian reward-predictive
166                         We conclude that, in female rats, leptin's stimulatory effects on SNA are dif
167 f BNP deletion in genetically null (Nppb-/-) female rat lines.
168 ve deubiquitinase acting on Ub-PEX5, both in female rat liver and HeLa cells.
169  estradiol, produces histological changes in female rat liver that mimic NAFLD with testosterone-trea
170                                     However, female rats maintained on a "Westernized" diet high in f
171 matched implants in osteochondral defects of female rats (mean, 10.72 msec for human stem cells and 1
172                             In both male and female rats, meth demand predicted reinstatement of meth
173 croglia were noted within the PAG of male or female rats, microglia exhibited a more "activated" phen
174                                Here, using a female rat model, we show that the mPOA innervates the V
175 ng and trafficking that render LC neurons of female rats more sensitive to CRF and potentially less a
176 s 0 and 18 of gestation, two groups of adult female rats (n = 10 for each) were placed in a dual-expo
177  fear extinction in healthy women (n=76) and female rats (n = 140).
178                   F0 male rats (n=11-13) and female rats (n=6-12) were, respectively, 9.7% (p=0.017)
179                  In chloralose-anaesthetized female rats, nanoinjection of NPY into the paraventricul
180  nicotine IVSA is a heritable trait by using female rats of six inbred strains and six F1 hybrids.
181               Fetal alcohol-exposed male and female rat offspring showed a significant deficit in POM
182 tagonist, RU-486, subcutaneously to male and female rats on postnatal days 1-7 (0=day of birth) and e
183                  Treatment responsiveness in female rats only was associated with greater hippocampal
184  assay and did not alter puberty in male and female rats or mammary gland development in female rats.
185                        Results indicate that female rats outperform males on a memory task that combi
186 Similarly, preclinical studies indicate that female rats, particularly those in the estrus phase of t
187  region linked to motor control, as male and female rats performed a novel variant of the stop-signal
188 field potentials (eLFPs) in A1 of head-fixed female rats performing a two-alternative forced-choice a
189                                Male, but not female rats, progressively improved their advantageous o
190  lower frequency and amplitude compared with female rat pups.
191                                       Twenty female rats (Rattus norvegicus) were allocated into two
192                                     Pregnant female rats received a daily foot-shock stress or sham-s
193                                        Adult female rats received a low thoracic transection and pass
194                                        Adult female rats received a single injection of pregnant mare
195 e, we used an optogenetic approach, in which female rats received bilateral dorsal mPFC microinjectio
196                                  Young adult female rats received either sham or T9 spinal cord contu
197 tradiol cyclical variability, ovariectomized female rats received empty or estradiol filled implants,
198                                     Male and female rats received infusions of either MeCP2 or contro
199 n making in a sex-dependent manner, male and female rats received injections of a dopamine D2 recepto
200                                  Two-day old female rats received sc injections of 1.25 mg testostero
201                                     Male and female rats respond to a fearful experience in different
202                                     Male and female rats responded for concurrently available 18% dil
203 ch of 7 noncopulatory exposures to receptive female rats, resulted in copulatory impairments on a dru
204 ely alleviates stress-induced infertility in female rats, resulting in mating and pregnancy success r
205       Finally, in a model of binge-eating in female rats, RXFP3 blockade within the PVN prevented bin
206 ingle injection of 6 mul of 150 mum ATP into female rat sciatic nerve quadrupled the number of axons
207                             In experiment 4, female rats self-administered cocaine continuously follo
208                    In experiment 1, male and female rats self-administered cocaine either continuousl
209                      In experiments 2 and 3, female rats self-administered cocaine intermittently for
210 uggest that post-weaning social isolation of female rats sensitizes a DR-basolateral amygdala system
211               Neonatal offspring of stressed female rats show an increase in brain CRF1 expression.
212          In adulthood, offspring of stressed female rats show sex differences in both CRF1 messenger
213                        After 11 weeks of IS, female rats showed depression-like behavior but no signs
214                                              Female rats showed greater demand (i.e., motivation) for
215 el running activity were evident in Pgr null female rats, similar to wild-type controls.
216 ns and multicompartment modeling on male and female rat SNc DA neurons to determine cell-to-cell vari
217 ovariohysterectomized, middle-aged and young female rats subjected to global ischemia.
218 mine in male rats subjected to IS but not in female rats subjected to IS, suggesting dissimilar under
219                                       Wistar female rats subjected to severe food restriction since f
220 s to iWAT and rWAT are different in male and female rats, suggesting that metabolic regulation of rWA
221 ifferences were observed among both male and female rats suggests that impulsivity may be a pervasive
222 bstinence day, cocaine seeking was higher in female rats than in male rats.
223 ioned fear response ('darting') prevalent in female rats that better maintain an extinction memory.
224 d) and toxicokinetics of Ramizol in male and female rats that may arise from repeated exposure via or
225 e density was also examined in male rats and female rats that received ketamine during either the die
226    Microdialysis samples were collected from female rats that were either cycling and postpartum (Exp
227 otype in intact male and female rats, and in female rats that were either resistant or vulnerable to
228 ketamine rescued depression-like behavior in female rats, the decline observed in synaptic proteins a
229                                           In female rats, the time-dependent increase in drug seeking
230        Moreover, we reveal that, in male and female rats, this action depends on M-like potassium con
231 s GABAergic inhibition in the hippocampus of female rats through a sex-specific estrogen receptor alp
232 dentified compulsive-like eating behavior in female rats through progressive ratio schedule self-admi
233 uclease model of RTT utilizing both male and female rats throughout development.
234 s exclusively activated by designer drugs in female rats throughout repeated restraint abolished thei
235 erformed on slices from virgin and lactating female rats to evaluate the relevance of these findings
236 e recently reported a greater sensitivity of female rats to rapid antidepressant-like effects of keta
237                          We trained male and female rats to self-administer oxycodone (0.1 mg/kg/infu
238                          We trained male and female rats to self-administer palatable food pellets fo
239 rmine the effects that exposure of gestating female rats to vinclozolin has on the epigenetic transge
240 ncreased food intake and body weight gain in female rats; to evaluate whether this effect depends on
241          We monitored estrus cycles of adult female rats treated daily with TAC, SIR, and combination
242 phatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) pathways in female rat trigeminal (TG) neurons.
243                                              Female rats underwent a 90-minute coronary occlusion; 4
244                                        Adult female rats underwent chronic unpredictable stress.
245                                     Male and female rats underwent three days of auditory fear discri
246                     Rats (six male and three female rats) underwent daylength cycle simulating season
247 ent of extinguished meth seeking in male and female rats using a BE paradigm.
248 ation over airway vagal reflexes in male and female rats using a range of neuroanatomical tracing, re
249 ites innervating the PMV neurons of male and female rats using the retrograde tracer subunit B of the
250 ript expression using Tag-seq and RNA-seq in female rat Ventral Mesenchymal Pad (VMP) as well as adja
251 higher expression of orexin messenger RNA in female rats was due to actions of glucocorticoid recepto
252  in acute slices from juvenile (prepubertal) female rats, wash-in of letrozole virtually abolished lo
253 gs in coronal hypothalamic slices from adult female rats, we demonstrated that inhibition of PIP2 syn
254 or A17 amacrine cells in retinal slices from female rats, we found no evidence that NMDA receptors co
255 nction paradigm in large cohorts of male and female rats, we identified subpopulations of both sexes
256  native to hippocampal neurons from male and female rats, we recorded unitary currents from multichan
257 pses in Piccolo/Piccolino-deficient male and female rats, we show that the absence of Piccolino desta
258                                   Time-mated female rats were administered 750 mg/kg/day DBP in three
259                                     Male and female rats were allowed to self-administer cocaine unde
260 edator-scent-stress (PSS) exposure, male and female rats were classified into vulnerable (i.e., "PTSD
261                                   Twenty-one female rats were divided into three groups (n = 7 in eac
262                               A total of 270 female rats were divided into three groups: 1) normal ra
263                             Male and cycling female rats were exposed to a 7 day CVS paradigm previou
264                                     Male and female rats were exposed to intermittent, physical stres
265                       Four-week-old male and female rats were exposed to TRAP or filtered air for 14
266  preconception alcohol exposure model, adult female rats were fed with 6.7% alcohol in their diet for
267                                       Gravid female rats were fed with a resveratrol-enriched diet du
268  cocaine self-administration and extinction, female rats were ovariectomized to isolate estrogen effe
269                                     Juvenile female rats were reared in isolation or in groups of thr
270                                     Male and female rats were trained in the risky decision-making ta
271                              Intact male and female rats were trained on cued fear conditioning, and
272                                     Male and female rats were trained to lever press for food and sub
273 ) in aged male rats and ovariectomized (OVX) female rats were used to study the effects of sclerostin
274 l changes; control animals (two male and one female rats) were kept under constant daylength.
275 partly due to lower protein levels in saline female rats when compared to saline males.
276 ndently decreased advantageous responding in female rats, whereas decreased advantageous responding w
277 sed advantageous responding in male, but not female rats, whereas quinpirole decreased advantageous r
278  neuronal activation in c-fos-GFP transgenic female rats, which express GFP in strongly activated neu
279 nguish these models, we recorded HD cells in female rats while they traveled different routes along b
280 nt study we examined performance of male and female rats while they were trained with a gross motor s
281                                  F2 male and female rats whose maternal grandfather consumed a HFD ha
282                            However, male and female rats with a history of heroin self-administration
283 nomenon to (1) female rats, and (2) male and female rats with a history of heroin self-administration
284 loped recently a binge-eating model in which female rats with a history of intermittent food restrict
285                     We previously found that female rats with a history of maltreatment during infanc
286  a number of brain epigenetic alterations in female rats with a history of maltreatment.
287 act male and intact and ovariectomized (OVX) female rats with and without estradiol replacement were
288                                 Treatment of female rats with antisense to estrogen receptor alpha (E
289                                              Female rats with chemically-induced mammary carcinomas w
290 tozotocin-induced and control Sprague-Dawley female rats with DM (type 1 [t1DM]) using standardized p
291                   The results showed that in female rats with DM, salivary hypofunction is correlated
292 rs, here we first demonstrated that male and female rats with dual cortical cholinergic and striatal
293   Whereas long term treatment of middle-aged female rats with estradiol at physiological doses amelio
294 ed a novel model of cancer-induced BTP using female rats with mammary adenocarcinoma cells sealed wit
295 n lungs and PASMC from patients with PAH and female rats with monocrotaline or chronic hypoxia+Sugen-
296 gdala (CeA) or basolateral amygdala (BLA) of female rats with one particular nose-poke porthole optio
297 over, repeated administration of senktide to female rats with pubertal arrest due to chronic undernut
298 ic treatment of intact aged male rats or OVX female rats with Scl-Ab had no effect on morphologic cha
299 significantly affected pregnancy outcomes of female rats, with respect to delivery period and birth w
300 ) pLTF expression in young, gonadally intact female rats would be expressed during estrous cycle stag

 
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