ライフサイエンスコーパス: females

1 eaning that it was observed only in one sex (females).

2 ides, and depressed nonsuicides (human males/females).

3 patients (average 58.6 +/- 18.7 yr old, 45% females).

4 nsecutive FD patients (45.2+/-1.1 years, 58% females).

5 an adults (N = 89; 20-75 years; 48 males, 41 females).

6 ect reproductive events and menopause in all females.

7 tively associated with the presence of adult females.

8 The greatest effects were in females.

9 ring prenatal development, in both males and females.

10 prediction in males, but not necessarily in females.

11 rcinogen-like mutational signatures in older females.

12 ut shows clear differences between males and females.

13 operties of the dopamine system in males and females.

14 with gender, being on average ~30% higher in females.

15 ortion of symmetrical wing surface loss than females.

16 odulate preference behavior toward males and females.

17 that occurs when males direct their songs to females.

18 ere similar in competitive ability to virgin females.

19 ong-term carbon energy storage in diapausing females.

20 y in some population groups such as pregnant females.

21 r exercise levels and heat loads compared to females.

22 er metabolic stress-induced impairments than females.

23 ronic inflammation and alveolar bone loss in females.

24 ng gaps in our knowledge of these systems in females.

25 expands testing to include males as well as females.

26 We enrolled 93 PHIV and 99 HIV-uninfected females.

27 nce for the successful reproduction of adult females.

28 ells from partially, and (vi) fully engorged females.

29 ounting for the reduced receptivity of mated females.

30 e-related disorder, with higher incidence in females.

31 r (LC) are 100%-200% higher in males than in females.

32 ot statistically significant among males and females.

33 y, analyzed in males, and sleep, analyzed in females.

34 in the spermathecae by a blood-meal in mated females.

35 extent in intact female versus male and OVX females.

36 influenced to a greater degree by wind than females.

37 disease increases VCID risk, particularly in females.

38 ased intake of palatable food and sucrose in females.

39 expected to be limited by access to fertile females.

40 by an inhibitor results in 67-77% phenotypic females.

41 f embryos derived from Cas9-expressing donor females.

42 tion and DA-dependent behaviors in males and females.

43 as 43.12 +/- 18.80 years and 347(69.3%) were females.

44 of pup calls in mothers compared with naive females.

45 ms in adolescent males, but has no effect in females.

46 rol subjects, BMP10 levels were lower in PAH females.

47 ition in both sexes and social preference in females.

48 ., autism) affect males more frequently than females.

49 essed in the proximal tubule of males versus females.

50 h in both sexes and causes pubertal delay in females.

51 in anticipation of evening onset relative to females.

52 n (IQR) age was 25(22-32) years and 56% were females.

53 eractions were significant for males and not females.

54 of female patients (4-year relative survival females 0.78, 0.80, 0.70 vs males 0.89, 0.89, 0.91, resp

55 and male patients (adjusted hazard ratio for females: 0.90 [95% confidence interval: 0.54 to 1.51]; a

56 1-pack-year increase: 1.03 (1.02-1.04)] and females [1.03 (1.02-1.05)].

57 2% to 10%) for ovarian cancer, 2%-3% (95% CI females, 1% to 4%; 95% CI males, 2% to 5%) for pancreati

58 n age at diagnosis was 68 years and 49% were females): 122 (47%) had HGD/IC.

59 ars than in persons ages 35 to 39 years (for females, 19.8% versus 4.7% [odds ratio {OR} = 5.05; 95%

60 s cell carcinoma was significantly higher in females (35% vs 11%, respectively; P < .0001).

61 entage of MRI findings (57.7%) compared with females (43.8%, p = 0.03).

62 n age was 61.0 years (+/- 17.6 yr), 281 were females (52.9%), and 164 (30.9%) were active smokers.

63 injury (mean age 52.8 years, range 22-77; 63 females; 64 right hemispheres).

64 The most common fusions were KIF5B-RET in females [80% (12/15)] and CCDC6-RET in males [50% (4/8)]

65 The study included 138 females (82.1%) with an average age of 49.9 +/- 16.2 yea

66 ivation to a greater degree in males than in females 95% CI [0.072, 0.775], particularly when CRP was

67 rongest trend was seen in 12- to 17-year-old females (adjusted incidence rate ratio [aIRR] 1.12, 95%

68 dorsolateral (DLS) striatum in Npas2 mutant females after dark phase self-administration.

69 In females, after cystometry c-Fos neurons in spinal cord s

70 Twelve subjects (6 females, age: 24 +/- 2 y) donned a water-perfused suit c

71 nvestigate this, 130 HIV negative adolescent females aged 15-19 years were enrolled into a substudy o

72 , Chinese, Malay, and Asian-Indian males and females aged 35-69 y.

73 ipants were 3977 twins (33% monozygotic, 56% females), aged 31-37 y, from wave 5 of the FinnTwin16 st

74 receptors are required to reduce flees from females and either AR is sufficient for attacking males.

75 was highly sex dependent (95% adaptation in females and males after 114.9 +/- 81.1 vs 65.4 +/- 64.3

76 r (ratio 5-HIAA/5-HT) was reduced in exposed females and males after 28 days, indicating that brain n

77 The proportions of females and males at each academic rank (assistant 69.5%

78 offered to all maternal bloodline relatives, females and males of all ages, because they are at risk

79 est that LHON is a disease that affects both females and males of all ages.

80 althy participants (each group included both females and males).

81 ests similar regulatory mechanisms in caring females and males.

82 tly associated with FT(4) and FT(3) for both females and males.

83 Here we show that only females and not males show a highly significant correlat

84 ce of APOBEC mutational signature in younger females and over-representation of environmental carcino

85 e collected from 20 adult males and 20 adult females and stable isotope ratios were quantified every

86 ial microRNA expression differs in males and females and that loss of microRNAs leads to sex-specific

87 male rats exhibit less impulsive choice than females and that this difference is at least partly main

88 s1r KO phenotype was of greater magnitude in females and was associated with improved glucose toleran

89 disorders (ASD; n = 24, mean age 23 years, 8 females) and neurotypical controls (n = 24, mean age 22,

90 isella produce ultrasonic signals to attract females, and females have preferences for certain signal

91 ET, ITIH2-RET, FYCO1-RET and SLC25A36-RET in females, and MIR3924-RET, ZBTB41-RET and ITGA8-RET in ma

92 FR1 and interleukin-1beta mRNA expression in females, and reduced brain derived neurotrophic factor m

93 ) fat body from partially and fully engorged females; and (v) digestive cells from partially, and (vi

94 Only females are attracted to and obtain a blood-meal from hu

95 eproductive effects on males, but effects on females are poorly understood.

96 mating decisions of Drosophila melanogaster females are primarily revealed through either of two dis

97 ability and upregulation of courtship toward females are specified through separable sex-determining

98 of junk-foods on glutamatergic plasticity in females are unknown.

99 memory impairments in males, but effects on females are unknown.

100 Moreover, protein contents of females as well as those of 26 metabolites were influenc

101 Urban females at the highest wealth quintile were more vulnera

102 study population included 579,946 males and females between 16 and 19.9 years of age.

103 cumference >=102 cm for males or >=88 cm for females, blood pressure >=130 mmHg for systolic or >=85

104 ereas VegfB gene expression was increased in females, but not in males, as compared to those injected

105 ons coexpressed both reporter genes in adult females, but not in males.

106 Females, but not males, modified their jumping behaviour

107 naling spreads to the DRG and spinal cord in females, but remains localized to the sciatic nerve in m

108 erotemporal RNFL peaks shifted temporally in females by 2.4 degrees and 1.9 degrees , respectively.

109 rs demonstrate greater fatigue resistance in females compared to males during single-limb and whole-b

110 the dependency significantly more curved in females compared to males.

111 orer prognosis of coronary artery disease in females compared with males is related mainly to differe

112 Twenty-four healthy females completed bouts of treadmill exercise.

113 Females conceivably benefit from the mimetic pheromone d

114 After separation, while females consistently slowed down, males increased their

115 cal process of pregnancy experienced only by females, contribute to these associations and underscore

116 e hypercorticosteronism observed in Kiss1-/- females corrected overtime, hyperaldosteronism persisted

117 to cocaine priming injections is greater in females, CORT-potentiating effects vary with the estrous

118 progression of allergic asthma in mice with females developing airway remodelling at a much earlier

119 The nonfeeding adults mate in swarms and females die shortly after oviposition.

120 renewed interest in the fact that males and females differ in many anatomic, physiological, and beha

121 er early life stress (ELS) affects males and females differently.

122 However, diabetic females displayed impaired responsiveness to superovulat

123 program can be further improved by removing females during embryonic development as larval diet cost

124 on and differences in diet between males and females during the low season.

125 eurotypical controls (n = 24, mean age 22, 8 females) during fMRI scanning.

126 ed 65 years or older (mean age 74 years, 59% females) endorsing at least one depressive symptom on th

127 lective GRK2/3 inhibitor, Compound 101, made females equally sensitive to norBNI as males.

128 d that a M. persicae clone of near-identical females established stable colonies on nine plant specie

129 We confirmed adult females exhibit a heightened corticosterone response whe

130 he body weight in males, whereas N-ERalphaKO females exhibited a higher body weight and increased bod

131 melatonin onset phase than females, whereas females exhibited more actigraphy-measured sleep periods

132 Considered across lineages, F3 females exhibited Pb-related alterations in behavior, st

133 ion, and following heavy intensity exercise, females experienced less reduction in voluntary activati

134 Following both trials, females experienced lesser reductions in knee-extensor c

135 actors associated with HCV acquisition among females exposed to OAT included nonwhite race (aHR, 1.79

136 ollected from postnatal rats (both males and females) fed daily with 2.5 mg/kg ethanol or control mil

137 e and salivary glands from nymphs, males and females feeding on genetically susceptible and resistant

138 From the six first maturing females, five all homozygous clonal lines were produced

139 n metabolism and increased susceptibility of females for FECD development.

140 st catch urine (MSM) and vulvovaginal swabs (females), for NG/CT detection.

141 (FCU) in MSM and vulvovaginal swabs (VVS) in females, for NG and CT detection.

142 on calls, males typically stop signaling and females freeze.

143 populations associated with predation risk: females from high predation populations had significantl

144 Females from three distinct genotypic backgrounds were l

145 s of 41 patients (75.8 +/- 8.4 years old; 22 females) from a tertiary referral hospital were included

146 ollected from six tapirs (three males, three females), from different breeding centers in Peninsular

147 n independent replication sample (N = 50; 10 females) further substantiated this result.

148 Univariate analyses determined that females had a 40% higher risk for CD4 + decline than mal

149 Iceland, children under 10 years of age and females had a lower incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection th

150 Compared to males, females had higher perfusion, ECV, and MBV at stress, an

151 higher in the heel than the medial tip, and females had more dopamine than males.

152 However, males and females had similar FECs across their long lifespan, des

153 About 6% of males and <1% of females have anomalies in their gene arrays coded on the

154 This study assessed whether males and females have distinct relationships between IVD degenera

155 Viruses transmitted to females have lower replicative capacity (p = 0.0005) and

156 e ultrasonic signals to attract females, and females have preferences for certain signal traits.

157 Here, we investigated in 35 humans (23 females) how motor resonance is altered when the observe

158 In females, however, this stress-induced metaplasticity is

159 n the environment experienced by reproducing females (i.e. maternal environment).

160 i) ovaries from partially and fully engorged females; (iii) salivary glands from partially engorged f

161 However, CD4 + declined faster among females in a shorter time than males (234.5 vs. 158.6, P

162 e (CD) and 89 matched controls (64 males, 25 females in each group) from the Human Connectome Project

163 Compared to opposite-sex pairings, females in same-sex pairs vocalized when closer to a soc

164 e mice had greater CD36 mRNA expression than females in the striatum, hippocampus, and midbrain.

165 FAS concentrations were below the median for females in the U.S. general population.

166 Both males and females, in contrast, modulated their behavior following

167 rences in HIV pathogenesis between males and females, including immunity postinfection, have been wel

168 fferences between interactions for males and females indicated 3-way interactions, such that interact

169 alues were significantly lower in males than females, indicating males spent more time foraging south

170 subsample of 1139 individuals classified as females, intersex or males using either medium-throughpu

171 Multiple mating by females is common and often driven by social constraints

172 at the propensity for post-mating effects on females is dependent on the component of baseline immuni

173 iii) salivary glands from partially engorged females; (iv) fat body from partially and fully engorged

174 Males tended to be more specialized than females, likely because they could access a wider range

175 on of Nix resulted in partially masculinized females (m/m), with male reproductive organs but retaine

176 which males appeared to be more active than females, males had a lower proportion of symmetrical win

177 posure, including sex differences indicating females may be more susceptible to TRAP-induced cardiac

178 with locoregional disease, undertreatment in females may reflect treatment bias and history of previo

179 a difference in coloration between males and females, may be due to sexual selection for ornamentatio

180 on, 55 patients with Parkinson's disease (19 females, mean age 62, mean Hoehn and Yahr stage 2.6) wer

181 and non-smoker patients (nine males and six females; mean age: 47.73 +/- 12.18; range 21 to 63 years

182 A total of 156 patients (61 males and 95 females; mean age: 60.9 +/- 11.6 years) with 315 implant

183 rly when other differences between males and females might also contribute to sex-specific changes in

184 expression was comparable between males and females, mRNA and protein levels of Amh were higher in f

185 Aedes aegypti females must accurately discriminate blood and nectar be

186 individuals (males n = 16, 23.6 (4.1) years; females n = 18, 22.0 (1.3) years) performed moderate- (3

187 rnight-fasted males (n = 16) and nonpregnant females (n = 12) without diabetes, aged 18-60 y, with BM

188 Participants included older females (n = 998; aged 73-87) enrolled in both the Women

189 The permanent attachment of males to host females observed in these species represents a form of a

190 Disease onset in females occurred across all age groups, without any comp

191 The results also demonstrate that females of both species are able to generate hybrids wit

192 We used females of the mouth brooding African cichlid fish, Asta

193 c density explained 52.8% (males) and 91.0% (females) of variance in adult F/alpha ratios relative to

194 As reproductive seasons progress, females often shift from greater energetic investment in

195 ly; (2) decreased 2-arachidonoyl glycerol in females only in cerebellar Crus I; and (3) increased dor

196 PHACTR1, chromosome 12q13.3 in LRP1, and in females-only, at chromosome 21q22.11 near LINC00310.

197 ed to that for asymptomatic individuals (for females, OR = 1.53 [95% CI = 1.09 to 2.14]; for males, O

198 e patients were ethnically diverse males and females over age 30 seen in a referral practice.

199 n was similar across all groups; however, in females, overexpression of CRF resulted in a larger incr

200 have significantly greater MCV and CON than females (p < 0.05).

201 of males shed in saliva, compared to 19% of females (P = .008).

202 ing rate progressively decreased with age in females (p = 0.029), with a non-significant increase in

203 +/- 3.4 years; BMI: 21.9 +/- 1.7 kg/m(2); 5 females) participated in a randomized crossover study in

204 Thirty volunteers (15 females) participated in this double-blinded, randomized

205 ed mice at three timepoints (10 males and 10 females per group).

206 sed in the reproductive tract of An. gambiae females play an important role in modulating the female

207 oturnix japonica) as our model, we show that females preferred GBH-contaminated food compared to cont

208 In addition, HBV/HIV co-infected females presented at a younger mean age (36.8 years) tha

209 We found that those females previously housed with sterile males also showed

210 Chrysomya rufifacies, a monogenic blow fly (females produce female or male offspring, exclusively) b

211 Specifically, small, infected females produced fewer offspring of poorer condition, wh

212 Females ran ~40% longer, reaching ~51% greater heat load

213 Seventeen patients (9 females) received 22 kidney transplants.

214 vulnerable to mate-finding Allee effects if females rely on an abundance of males to reproduce succe

215 ute to the differences seen in how males and females respond to injury.

216 The data from 20 humans (13 females) revealed that TMS over both EVC and LOC impaire

217 Females scored less OHIP scores after treatment (had les

218 reased in D1+, but not D2+, MSNs, whereas in females sEPSP frequency decreased in D2+, but not D1+, M

219 Hsf2bp(S167L/S167L) females show reduced fertility with smaller litter sizes

220 Eggs from larp6b single mutant females showed minor chorion defects, but chorions from

221 nsion of a region of the hypothalamus, while females showed significant expansion in a distributed se

222 Females showed significantly thicker RNFLs in the tempor

223 ased driver mutation selection, with younger females showing compounded effects and nearly twice as m

224 Observed changes were sex-dependent, with F3 females showing multiple changes through Pb-exposed line

225 elationship is different between sexes, with females sustaining a greater relative intensity of exerc

226 Within SDD, females tended to disperse farther than males, and dista

227 es healthspan and longevity more strongly in females than males, perhaps because inhibition of hepati

228 somatic anxiety severity were stronger among females than males.

229 tion, and it tends to be more predominant in females than males.

230 ion suggests that HIV progress more rapid in females than males.

231 gain and glucose intolerance in middle-aged females than males.

232 RNA and protein levels of Amh were higher in females than those of males.

233 However, females that exhibited stereotypies were more likely to

234 zebra finches and vocalizations of males and females that freely interact with each other.

235 hat had no prior access to a carcass, whilst females that had cared for a large brood were similar in

236 rcass during an initial breeding attempt, as females that had cared for a small brood were better com

237 ll brood were better competitors than virgin females that had no prior access to a carcass, whilst fe

238 (C. elegans hermaphrodites are somatic females that transiently produce self-sperm.) Essentiall

239 For a given number of offspring, females that weaned more sons than daughters when aged b

240 ationship is not different between males and females, the mechanisms of fatigability during critical

241 articipants (mean baseline age = 59.1 y; 52% females), there were 193 ADRD events of which 158 were A

242 individual-based model that tracked specific females throughout the breeding season and used extincti

243 es, which may reflect a greater tendency for females to develop a slower muscle phenotype.

244 Males were significantly more likely than females to develop psychosis after maternal exposure to

245 f biological processes that enable males and females to successfully reproduce is necessary.

246 ever, the proportion of THg transferred from females to their eggs differed among bird taxa and with

247 sterol <40 mg/dL for males and <50 mg/dL for females; triglycerides >=150 mg/dL, and glucose >=100 mg

248 Drosophila melanogaster females undergo a variety of post-mating changes that in

249 ally stressed, non-BMC, ovalbumin-sensitized females unveiled a deregulated expression of genes invol

250 to 1.35, p-value < 0.001], while risk among females was lower [RR 0.89, 95% CI: 0.83 to 0.96, p-valu

251 The behavioral preference of females was quantified in seven combinations of gradient

252 minimum reproductive size of both males and females was smaller relative to bullfrogs in their nativ

253 Testing human adults (n = 35, 21 females), we document, in the context of a classical vis

254 ed disorders, such as PTSD, is biased toward females, we examined whether H2A.Z cKO also has sex-spec

255 Ovariectomized (OVX) females were also included to assess the role of ovarian

256 F0 females were fed control diet (CD; 10%kcal from fat) or

257 Ovariectomized females were given daily injections to approximate hormo

258 ccupied higher trophic positions where adult females were larger.

259 Lower values for delta(15)N in males and females were measured in October during low tourist seas

260 rom eggs laid by larp6a;larp6b double mutant females were more defective than those from larp6a singl

261 Females were more likely than males to report unfair tre

262 Our study found that females were more likely to be Adv36 positive regardless

263 riability was found in morphological traits, females were much more variable in immunological traits.

264 infiltration into the hypothalamus, whereas females were protected irrespective of ovarian estrogen,

265 . jamesoni and D. polylepis, adult males and females were recorded together in September-October, sug

266 A total of 68 participants (34 males and 34 females) were divided into four groups, including period

267 Healthy lowlanders (n = 13; 5 females) were studied 4-8 days following arrival at high

268 or males and 47.8% (76/159) of countries for females where population ageing was associated with incr

269 d later dim light melatonin onset phase than females, whereas females exhibited more actigraphy-measu

270 Ovariectomies did not affect choice in females, whereas orchiectomies increased impulsive choic

271 xpression in male but there was no change in females, whereas VegfB gene expression was increased in

272 ly correlated with low mood and anhedonia in females while photoperiod was found to be positively cor

273 es of placentation compared to low predation females, while number, size and quality of offspring at

274 es, we observed interaction effects in which females who fell in rank were more strongly affected by

275 It predominantly affects females who typically present with severe early epilepti

276 riented trackways was attributed to 14 adult females who walked together at the same pace, with only

277 In North Carolina, 5 females who were identified as living in Huntersville, N

278 arated males obtained a partner earlier than females, who do not change movement with density.

279 e encounters between groups are initiated by females, who gain fitness benefits from mating with extr

280 otentially suggest a trade-off mechanism for females whose total reproductive investment is governed

281 ated PAC1R genotype in a cohort of males and females with a primary diagnosis of generalized anxiety

282 ) on biceps and triceps brachii in males and females with and without chronic cervical incomplete SCI

283 hus limiting knowledge of cerebral growth in females with ASD.

284 le-blind, placebo-controlled trial enrolling females with dry skin, 2% IDL lotion applied over 2 week

285 Surprisingly, females with higher physiological estradiol experienced

286 of language lateralization between males and females with males exhibiting higher dichotic listening

287 Females with oocyte-specific depletion of Snf2h are infe

288 Females with racial/ethnic non-response were least likel

289 19 and 33 years old females with VKH presented with unilateral proliferative

290 kyphosis group and 36 subjects (11 males, 25 females) with a mean age of 81.00 +/- 5.5 years in the c

291 There were 42 patients (14 males, 28 females) with a mean age of 81.10 +/- 6.3 years in the k

292 identified 1384 brain abscess patients (37% females) with a median follow-up time of 5.9 years (inte

293 We recruited 92 pwMS (age: 46.6 +/- 7.9; 83% females) with a range of clinical disability, who comple

294 lthy human individuals (N = 75; 36 males, 39 females) with a range of psychotic-like experiences.

295 A total of 92 eyes of 47 patients (31 females) with mean age of 48.0 +/- 18.0 years and mean f

296 testine was significantly higher compared to females, with a higher influx of neutrophils per villus

297 All patients were white females, with a median age of 27 years (range 21-75) at

298 .0), body mass index 25.4 kg/m2 (3.6), 60.1% females] without diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, t

299 In the past 12 months, 57.5% of females witnessed or experienced sexual harassment, wher

300 Crosses between H2A.B KO males and females yield embryos with lower viability and reduced s