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1 rs are the time windows of interest for SGA (fetal growth).
2 5, inadequate: -4.5+/-0.5, P<0.001), but not fetal growth.
3 ay to regulate placental nutrient supply and fetal growth.
4 h factor signaling to placental function and fetal growth.
5 t at E18.5; this may contribute to decreased fetal growth.
6 stems A and L, thought to contribute to poor fetal growth.
7 iggered by MSU crystals and leads to reduced fetal growth.
8 and glucose concentrations while suppressing fetal growth.
9 d without known environmental constraints on fetal growth.
10 teroplacental vascular function and increase fetal growth.
11 infiltration was only apparent with reduced fetal growth.
12 sildenafil protects placental perfusion and fetal growth.
13 stic link between maternal folate status and fetal growth.
14 quences for maternal nutrient allocation for fetal growth.
15 affects maternal-fetal exchange and thereby, fetal growth.
16 one exposure during gestation may compromise fetal growth.
17 ss mediators (e.g., glucocorticoids) or with fetal growth.
18 possibility of worsening race disparities in fetal growth.
19 aria during both early and late pregnancy on fetal growth.
20 blood arsenic was negatively associated with fetal growth.
21 ake in pregnancy has been shown to influence fetal growth.
22 ard for size for gestational age for healthy fetal growth.
23 in and associated complications, but affects fetal growth.
24 e effects of prenatal LNS supplementation on fetal growth.
25 f maternal obesity on placental function and fetal growth.
26 ction and, in turn, for appropriate in utero fetal growth.
27 due to placental insufficiency and impaired fetal growth.
28 reduce fetal growth, whereas Ni may promote fetal growth.
29 ses latent placental development and reduced fetal growth.
30 longitudinal ultrasound measures to estimate fetal growth.
31 uring pregnancy is hypothesized to influence fetal growth.
32 nce that partner smoking was associated with fetal growth.
33 se birth weights did not indicate suboptimal fetal growth.
34 ed prenatal risk factors of PTB and impaired fetal growth.
35 for its reduced size and maintaining normal fetal growth.
36 utcomes (intrauterine death/stillbirth, poor fetal growth, abortion, preterm delivery, C-section, obs
37 hat the intrauterine signals that compromise fetal growth also act to "program" tissue differentiatio
39 ring pregnancy is associated with restricted fetal growth, although the underlying mechanisms are poo
40 ngly associated with prematurity and reduced fetal growth, an issue of further interest given the mou
41 mmediate pregnancy outcomes, reducing excess fetal growth and adiposity and pregnancy-related hyperte
42 Finally, while the observed relation between fetal growth and adult health has garnered considerable
46 pring, maternal myostatin deficiency altered fetal growth and calvarial collagen content of newborn m
53 n of these genes is particularly critical to fetal growth and development, and some are expressed in
54 cental perfusion that is required for normal fetal growth and development, prevent the development of
60 tion of our proposed algorithm with targeted fetal growth and Doppler surveillance, compared with uni
61 ctivation of AMPK by the drug AICAR improved fetal growth and elevated uterine artery blood flow.
63 nal growth, and the importance of monitoring fetal growth and maternal glycaemic control when treatin
65 f energy homeostasis were found to relate to fetal growth and neonatal body composition and thus may
68 chondria in the placenta, an organ vital for fetal growth and pregnancy maintenance in eutherian mamm
70 vation is a potential strategy for improving fetal growth and raising uterine artery blood flow in pr
71 es all the nutrients and oxygen required for fetal growth and secretes hormones that facilitate mater
75 se birth weight is only a crude indicator of fetal growth, and the choice of genetic instrument (mate
76 id hormones are also important regulators of fetal growth, and the present study tested the hypothese
79 onal duration, whereas alleles that increase fetal growth are associated with shorter gestational dur
81 tion was available the greater the effect on fetal growth as shown by a reduced prevalence of SGA.
82 to assess the relationship between MeHg and fetal growth as well as the potential for confounding or
84 13, 14 to 20, 21 to 27, and 28 to 34 wk and fetal growth at the subsequent week (i.e., 14, 21, 28, a
85 occurs due to high calcium requirements for fetal growth but skeletal recovery is normally achieved
86 aternal insulin resistance occurs to support fetal growth, but little is known about insulin-glucose
87 s that metal exposures contribute to reduced fetal growth, but little is known about the effects of c
89 l treatment protects placental perfusion and fetal growth, but whether the effects of sildenafil tran
90 expression of sFRP1 seen in smokers impairs fetal growth by inhibiting WNT signaling and trophoblast
91 factor binding protein (IGFBP)-1 influences fetal growth by modifying insulin-like growth factor-I (
93 g smoking during pregnancy with longitudinal fetal growth by triangulating evidence from 3 analytical
97 de it a high priority to provide the present fetal growth charts for estimated fetal weight (EFW) and
99 d paternal (1.38 [1.27-1.51]) education; and fetal growth (eg, low birthweight 1.30 [1.09-1.55] and s
100 e dams on metabolism, placental function and fetal growth, female C57Bl6J mice were fed a control (CD
104 al folate deficiency is linked to restricted fetal growth, however the underlying mechanisms remain t
106 previously been associated individually with fetal growth (i.e., As, Cd, Co, Hg, Ni, Pb, Tl) (n = 262
108 small-for-gestational age (SGA), a proxy for fetal growth impairment, on risk of malaria during infan
110 (OP) pesticides are associated with reduced fetal growth in animals, but human studies are inconsist
111 the association of maternal weight gain and fetal growth in dichorionic twins throughout pregnancy.T
113 er interest given the mounting evidence that fetal growth in general is linked to degrees of risk of
117 spective observational longitudinal study of fetal growth in low-risk singleton pregnancies of women
118 e association of the genetic instrument with fetal growth in non-smokers suggests that genetic pleiot
120 SBP), improve vascular function and increase fetal growth in pregnant endothelial NO synthase knockou
122 ssociated with shorter gestation and reduced fetal growth in the Eagle Ford Shale of south Texas.
123 ht gain was associated with dichorionic twin fetal growth in the second trimester only, driven by an
127 ve are causal or explained by confounding or fetal growth influencing DNA methylation (i.e. reverse c
128 ink between maternal folate availability and fetal growth, involving regulation of placental mTOR sig
132 regulating placental resource allocation to fetal growth is important for identifying the mechanisms
139 Hypoxic pregnancy sufficient to restrict fetal growth markedly augmented the UtA vasodilator effe
142 rved association between maternal height and fetal growth measures (i.e., birth length and birth weig
143 e strong association of maternal height with fetal growth measures (i.e., birth length and birth weig
144 associated with gestational age at birth and fetal growth measures (i.e., shorter mothers deliver inf
145 m exposure has been associated with impaired fetal growth; much less is known about the impact during
146 placental morphology, transport capacity and fetal growth on D16 and D19 (term approximately D20.5),
147 ies of birth weight investigating effects of fetal growth on later-life cardiometabolic disease becau
148 es as instrument and examined the effects of fetal growth on pregnancy outcomes, maternal BP, and glu
149 hat observational studies associating either fetal growth or maternal mental health with neurodevelop
150 o investigate the relation between PBDEs and fetal growth or newborn anthropometry in a Spanish cohor
151 on with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, fetal growth, or gestational age, the prevalence of dete
152 role of uterine NK cells in placentation and fetal growth, other uterine ILCs (uILCs) are likely to p
153 term ozone inhalation during implantation on fetal growth outcomes and to explore the potential for a
158 controlling placental resource allocation to fetal growth, particularly in response to adverse gestat
159 data exist on prenatal arsenic exposure and fetal growth, particularly in the context of co-exposure
163 exposure to organophosphorous pesticides and fetal growth: pooled results from four longitudinal birt
164 s, cesarean delivery, preterm delivery, poor fetal growth, preeclampsia, chorioamnionitis, postpartum
165 control strategies, has a profound impact on fetal growth, pregnancy duration, and placental weight a
167 erine growth restriction on the basis of the fetal growth rate, rather than just the small-for-gestat
169 inverse correlation between maternal ADN and fetal growth reflects a cause-and-effect relationship.
171 In low-resource populations, benefits on fetal growth-related birth outcomes were derived from nu
172 early-life exposure to maternal obesity- and fetal growth-related factors in childhood cancer develop
173 that the protective effect of sildenafil on fetal growth reported in mammalian studies, including hu
174 f gestation; 1.16, 1.01-1.34; I(2)=64%), and fetal growth restriction (1.26, 1.20-1.33; I(2)=1%).
179 eenage motherhood and short birth intervals, fetal growth restriction (FGR) and preterm birth, child
181 was to identify metabolites associated with fetal growth restriction (FGR) by examining early and la
182 n of placental vessel networks in normal and fetal growth restriction (FGR) complicated pregnancies.
186 d pre-eclamptic pregnancies complicated with fetal growth restriction (FGR) with and without villitis
189 d with adverse pregnancy outcomes, including fetal growth restriction (FGR), due in part to reduction
194 by AICAR partially prevented hypoxia-induced fetal growth restriction (P < 0.01), due in part to incr
195 example, maternal smoking (Z) is a cause of fetal growth restriction (X), which subsequently affects
196 ht into mechanisms and interventions against fetal growth restriction and adult-onset programmed hype
197 ion; PIO prevented approximately half of the fetal growth restriction and attenuated placental insuff
198 d with incident CHF, atrial arrhythmias, and fetal growth restriction and complex CHD was associated
199 on effect of diabetes on oogenesis, leads to fetal growth restriction and congenital deformities.
201 nd JZ+D at GD14 and GD18 in association with fetal growth restriction and higher blood pressure.
202 his may be due to conditions associated with fetal growth restriction and iatrogenic preterm birth.
203 death, whilst heterozygous loss resulted in fetal growth restriction and impaired placental formatio
204 pregnant dams during early pregnancy led to fetal growth restriction and infection of the fetal brai
205 he placental villous tissue occurred in both fetal growth restriction and pre-eclampsia, whereas CD79
207 treatment with antioxidants protects against fetal growth restriction and programmed hypertension in
210 posure is a significant mechanism underlying fetal growth restriction and the programming of adverse
211 tudies have suggested an association between fetal growth restriction and the risk of spontaneous pre
212 ove pregnancy outcomes in severe early-onset fetal growth restriction and therefore it should not be
213 centrations are associated with proportional fetal growth restriction and with an increased risk of p
217 men with normal pregnancies, particularly in fetal growth restriction associated with pre-eclampsia.
219 de is associated with a greater incidence of fetal growth restriction due, in part, to lesser uterine
221 mplex (OR, 31.8; 95% CI, 4.3-236.3) CHD, for fetal growth restriction in noncomplex (OR, 1.6; 95% CI,
222 ability; Sildenafil does not protect against fetal growth restriction in the chick embryo, supporting
224 onatal glucose homeostasis and is altered by fetal growth restriction induced by maternal undernutrit
227 et and provide a potential mechanism for the fetal growth restriction observed in women who use canna
228 lve impaired placental function, either with fetal growth restriction or preterm labour, or both.
229 in mice to determine whether hypoxia-induced fetal growth restriction reduces placental PPAR-gamma pr
230 UtA) blood flow and relative protection from fetal growth restriction seen in altitude-adapted Andean
231 and 6 days' gestation and severe early-onset fetal growth restriction to receive either sildenafil 25
232 in placental villous tissue are increased in fetal growth restriction vs. placentas from women with n
233 l dilation, intra-amniotic inflammation, and fetal growth restriction, all of which are clinical sign
234 he fetus and is associated with fetal death, fetal growth restriction, and a spectrum of central nerv
238 late levels in pregnancy are associated with fetal growth restriction, but the underlying mechanisms
239 ed rates of pregnancy pathologies, including fetal growth restriction, due at least in part to reduct
240 e consumption led to placental inefficiency, fetal growth restriction, elevated fetal serum glucose a
241 e availability causes human diseases such as fetal growth restriction, fetal malformations and cancer
242 folate availability causes diseases such as fetal growth restriction, fetal malformations and cancer
243 quartiles had offspring with third-trimester fetal growth restriction, leading to a smaller head circ
244 ant pain, headache with visual disturbances, fetal growth restriction, or abnormal maternal blood tes
245 psychoactive ingredient in cannabis, causes fetal growth restriction, though the mechanisms are not
246 Maternal exposure to Cd is associated with fetal growth restriction, trace element deficiencies, an
247 osure resulted in pups born with symmetrical fetal growth restriction, with catch up growth by post-n
271 ted with preterm delivery, low birth weight, fetal growth retardation and developmental defects.
272 ow maternal cobalamin may be associated with fetal growth retardation, fetal insulin resistance, and
273 f Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Fetal Growth Studies-Singleton Cohort (n = 2,802), indiv
274 o our knowledge, this is the largest DBP and fetal growth study to date with individual water use dat
275 signals in linking resource availability to fetal growth through changes in the morphological and fu
278 ms to PolyI:C during early pregnancy reduced fetal growth trajectories throughout gestation, concomit
280 a its vasoactive properties, may protect the fetal growth under hypoxic conditions by improving utero
282 udinal analysis of placental development and fetal growth using a mouse model to investigate the effe
283 -gestational age z score (n = 735 women) and fetal growth velocity (n = 664), defined as a change in
286 pregnancy was associated with a reduction in fetal growth velocity, which occurred either immediately
289 of gestational exposure of the new ration on fetal growth was compared with birth outcomes [small for
290 pendent association of maternal smoking with fetal growth was observed from the early second trimeste
292 glutamine and glutamate, key amino acids for fetal growth, was assessed in normal mice and those with
294 ertain subtypes, the described deviations in fetal growth were reduced by up to two-thirds after adju
296 , suggesting that these exposures accelerate fetal growth, which is consistent with the known estroge
297 posure to Delta9-THC effectively compromised fetal growth, which may be a result of the adversely aff
299 for-gestational-age z scores and conditional fetal growth z scores (reflecting growth between 25 week