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1 d several genetic loci involved in silencing fetal hemoglobin.
2 up to 60% efficiency, causing persistence of fetal hemoglobin.
3 s an oxygen affinity that is comparable with fetal hemoglobin.
4 ia cell line K562 resulted in an increase of fetal hemoglobin.
5 PD98059) demonstrated significant effects on fetal hemoglobin.
6 s was an effective strategy for induction of fetal hemoglobin.
7 d in individuals who have elevated levels of fetal hemoglobin.
8 O(2)-independent antisickling properties of fetal hemoglobin.
9 sickle cell anemia are aimed at reactivating fetal hemoglobin.
10 obin expression, and hence the production of fetal hemoglobin.
11 effects largely attributable to induction of fetal hemoglobin.
12 otential target for therapeutic induction of fetal hemoglobin.
13 , and produced large cumulative increases in fetal hemoglobin.
14 nclude chronic hydroxyurea therapy to induce fetal hemoglobin.
15 ydrogenase and bilirubin and negatively with fetal hemoglobin.
16 were estimated quantitatively for adult and fetal hemoglobins.
17 kb of LCR sequences expressed high levels of fetal hemoglobin (17%-33%), with an average vector copy
21 and HBG2 were significantly associated with fetal hemoglobin (absolute value of Z = 4.00 to 20.66; P
24 n study results for the levels of A1, A2 and fetal hemoglobins, analyzed for the first time concurren
27 f infants in association with lower total or fetal hemoglobin and higher white blood cell or reticulo
28 inks that are already known (such as between fetal hemoglobin and malaria risk) and those that are no
29 duction of treatments that induce protective fetal hemoglobin and reduce infectious complications has
31 bin synthesis, with persistent expression of fetal hemoglobin and, most remarkably, expression of lar
35 S with pancellular hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin are both relatively benign conditions.
36 nt and stable induction of fetal hemoglobin (fetal hemoglobin as a percentage of total hemoglobin, 19
37 (n = 65) and demonstrate that high levels of fetal hemoglobin (assessed as F cells) are associated wi
41 ge of total hemoglobin, 19.0 to 26.8%), with fetal hemoglobin broadly distributed in red cells (F cel
43 of developmental gene regulation and because fetal hemoglobin can significantly ameliorate the clinic
44 nclude sickle cell type, severity of anemia, fetal hemoglobin concentration, and hypoxemia from upper
47 a-thalassemias and hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin conditions are most likely to be due to
48 he levels of gamma mRNA and the frequency of fetal hemoglobin-containing erythroblasts in erythroid b
49 the relationships among PS externalization, fetal hemoglobin content, hydration state, and cell age.
51 oglobin switching were better understood and fetal hemoglobin could be more fully reactivated in adul
52 eletion and a rare hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin deletion with identical downstream brea
54 ll crises that are independent of the drug's fetal hemoglobin-elevating properties and probably invol
55 increased HbF by 4%-9% (P < 0.001), doubling fetal hemoglobin-enriched red blood cells (F-cells) up t
56 s study, we investigated the role of NRF2 in fetal hemoglobin expression and the pathophysiology of s
57 logy with an emphasis upon the modulation of fetal hemoglobin expression during the maturation of adu
58 peutic and butyrate therapeutics that induce fetal hemoglobin expression generally also suppress eryt
61 92, increases PGC-1alpha leading to enhanced fetal hemoglobin expression in human erythroid cells, be
62 progenitors may provide a method to activate fetal hemoglobin expression in individuals with beta-tha
63 ly install natural mutations that upregulate fetal hemoglobin expression in the BCL11A enhancer or in
65 ments inhibit HbS polymerization by inducing fetal hemoglobin expression, prevent or repair erythrocy
71 ants had engraftment and stable induction of fetal hemoglobin (fetal hemoglobin as a percentage of to
74 roved understanding of the regulation of the fetal hemoglobin genes holds promise for the development
76 moglobin level was 11.9 g per deciliter, and fetal hemoglobin had a pancellular distribution (>=94% o
77 would be survivable once the nonpolymerizing fetal hemoglobin has been replaced by adult hemoglobin S
80 concerns with pharmacological stimulation of fetal hemoglobin (Hb F) as a therapeutic option for the
86 ll disease, is thought to indirectly promote fetal hemoglobin (Hb F) production by perturbing the mat
88 ased hemoglobin concentration, percentage of fetal hemoglobin (Hb F), and mean corpuscular volume (MC
91 2,3-biphosphosphoglycerate (BPG) binding to fetal hemoglobin (Hb F), we engineered and produced norm
94 of Plasmodium falciparum in cells containing fetal hemoglobin (HbF = alpha2gamma2) is retarded, but i
96 Hydroxyurea (HU) has been shown to increase fetal hemoglobin (HbF) and decrease painful episodes in
98 here is delayed switching and persistence of fetal hemoglobin (HbF) and elevation of embryonic hemogl
99 , have attempted to augment the synthesis of fetal hemoglobin (HbF) and improve current treatment.
100 based strategies for reactivating endogenous fetal hemoglobin (HbF) are also promising, because eleva
102 atty acid butyrate has been shown to elevate fetal hemoglobin (HbF) by inducing expression of the gam
108 of experiments explored the possibility that fetal hemoglobin (HbF) content influences the in vivo de
115 cells (HSCs) results in sufficient postnatal fetal hemoglobin (HbF) expression to correct sickle cell
120 enhancer within the BCL11A gene reactivates fetal hemoglobin (HbF) in adult erythroid cells, serving
122 ematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) to reactivate fetal hemoglobin (HbF) in erythroid progeny offers an al
123 sity changes of HDE cells; (2) the amount of fetal hemoglobin (HbF) in labeled cells after magnetic i
125 5-azacytidine (5-Aza) is a potent inducer of fetal hemoglobin (HbF) in people with beta-thalassemia a
126 harmacologic strategies for the induction of fetal hemoglobin (HbF) in people with sickle cell diseas
130 rythroid enhancer is a validated approach to fetal hemoglobin (HbF) induction for beta-hemoglobinopat
138 genetic variation at BCL11A associated with fetal hemoglobin (HbF) level lies in noncoding sequences
139 moglobin level, mean corpuscular volume, and fetal hemoglobin (HbF) level, whereas significant decrea
140 omosome 6q that are associated with elevated fetal hemoglobin (HbF) levels and alterations of other c
145 emethylase 1 (LSD1) has been shown to induce fetal hemoglobin (HbF) levels in cultured human erythroi
146 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (decitabine) augments fetal hemoglobin (HbF) levels in patients with sickle ce
154 rs was developed to identify determinants of fetal hemoglobin (HbF) modulation during adult erythropo
161 n) knock-in mice that demonstrate a distinct fetal hemoglobin (HbF) stage, where gamma-globin is the
163 ense sickle cells have a lower percentage of fetal hemoglobin (HbF) than PS- cells in the same densit
166 tolerated dose (MTD), hydroxyurea increases fetal hemoglobin (HbF) to levels ranging from 10% to 40%
167 rtance of the distribution or "packaging" of fetal hemoglobin (HbF) within erythrocytes of persons wi
168 at replacement of sickle hemoglobin (HbS) by fetal hemoglobin (HbF) would have major clinical benefit
169 is approach to pharmacologic reactivation of fetal hemoglobin (HbF), hematopoietic cells from patient
170 patients with sickle-cell disease increases fetal hemoglobin (HbF), which reduces hemoglobin S polym
171 ainly been attributed to increased levels of fetal hemoglobin (HbF), which reduces the tendency for s
181 F-B) had synergistic effects with respect to fetal hemoglobin (HbF): average HbF/HbF + adult hemoglob
187 ne for gamma-globin, which is a component of fetal hemoglobin (HbF, alpha(2)gamma(2)); however, gamma
189 ell patients, the presence of high levels of fetal hemoglobin (HbF, alpha2gamma2) can compensate for
191 Reversing the developmental switch from fetal hemoglobin (HbF, alpha2gamma2) to adult hemoglobin
195 ave a phenotype of hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin (HPFH) but, when the CACCC box of the -
197 deletion types of hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin (HPFH) is thought to be mediated by enh
198 aturally occurring hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin (HPFH) mutations, editing of transcript
199 , showing that the hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin (HPFH) phenotype was maintained in thes
201 ns associated with hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin (HPFH) was due to greater interactions
202 For example, in hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin (HPFH), a benign genetic condition, mut
207 ed from -117 Greek hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin human beta-globin locus yeast artificia
208 ta indicate that in addition to induction of fetal hemoglobin, hydroxyurea attenuates leukocyte-endot
209 er, Hb Felix has some features that resemble fetal hemoglobin, i.e. its significantly decreased tetra
210 switching and the potential reactivation of fetal hemoglobin in adult hematopoietic cells remain elu
211 adult hemoglobin is incomplete; the residual fetal hemoglobin in adults is restricted to a subset of
218 been identified as robustly associated with fetal hemoglobin in patients with sickle cell disease, p
223 velopment and evaluation of drugs to elevate fetal hemoglobin in the treatment of the genetic disease
226 pment of targeted therapeutic approaches for fetal hemoglobin induction in the beta-hemoglobinopathie
227 fficiency, higher specificity, and increased fetal hemoglobin induction potential compared with SpCas
234 Although hydroxyurea (HU), an inducer of fetal hemoglobin, is the main therapy for treatment of S
237 in level of 9.0 g or more per deciliter or a fetal hemoglobin level of 20% or more after 24 months.
238 level was 13.1 g per deciliter and the mean fetal hemoglobin level was 11.9 g per deciliter, and fet
240 (rs766432) in BCL11A, a gene known to affect fetal hemoglobin levels (P = 2.6E-21) and in Thailand an
242 3 patients who had the highest or the lowest fetal hemoglobin levels and 7 patients whose fetal hemog
244 subset of children on hydroxyurea, baseline fetal hemoglobin levels explained 33% of the variance in
245 otide polymorphisms associated with baseline fetal hemoglobin levels in adult sickle cell disease wer
248 se genome wide association studies including fetal hemoglobin levels in sickle cell anemia and a samp
249 of the mechanism of 6q QTL as a modifier of fetal hemoglobin levels in the beta hemoglobinopathies.
250 fetal hemoglobin levels and 7 patients whose fetal hemoglobin levels were atypical of their haplotype
251 al (eg, nutrition) and nonenvironmental (eg, fetal hemoglobin levels, alpha-thalassemia status) facto
252 ons, pharmacologic interventions to increase fetal hemoglobin levels, and stem cell transplantation.
258 ponse to pharmacological agents that elevate fetal hemoglobin, may be expected to involve either chan
261 olled adults reported a relative increase in fetal hemoglobin of 4% to 20% and a relative reduction i
262 transfer strategies to induce expression of fetal hemoglobin or other nonsickling hemoglobin isoform
263 difficult, strategies to increase levels of fetal hemoglobin or reverse sickle erythrocyte dehydrati
264 , genome editing could restore expression of fetal hemoglobin or target specific mutations to restore
265 lar volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, and fetal hemoglobin parameters, and decreases in white bloo
266 mmunomodulatory drug, was proposed to induce fetal hemoglobin production by an unknown mechanism.
267 n studies may provide methods for modulating fetal hemoglobin production enough to attenuate stroke r
268 Among the genetic elements that may enhance fetal hemoglobin production is an artificial zinc-finger
269 sion and may explain the previously observed fetal hemoglobin production that occurs during early adu
270 ing human CD34(+) cells in culture increases fetal hemoglobin production with a concomitant decrease
271 globin S within erythrocytes, by stimulating fetal hemoglobin production, increasing cell water, or i
273 ent and prevention of these events using the fetal hemoglobin-reactivating agent hydroxyurea are curr
277 mechanisms by which pomalidomide reactivates fetal hemoglobin, reinforcing its potential as a treatme
278 fold increased tetramer strength of liganded fetal hemoglobin relative to that of adult hemoglobin be
280 JCML/JMML, (3) suggest that the elevation in fetal hemoglobin seen in JCML/JMML is a result of primar
284 ion in human HPFH (hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin) syndrome, and we show that this mutati
285 nonviral cell therapy designed to reactivate fetal hemoglobin synthesis by means of ex vivo clustered
286 nonviral cell therapy designed to reactivate fetal hemoglobin synthesis through ex vivo clustered reg
287 tant clinical implications for de-repressing fetal hemoglobin synthesis to treat sickle cell anemia a
288 de between the effects of acetylation of the fetal hemoglobin tetramer on the strength of its subunit
290 iting in bone marrow and blood, increases in fetal hemoglobin that were distributed pancellularly, tr
291 al pharmacologic agents to induce sufficient fetal hemoglobin to diminish clinical severity is an unm
294 rategy for the identification of inducers of fetal hemoglobin transcripts in primary human erythroid
296 nding site at the HBG1/2 promoters to induce fetal hemoglobin using either SpCas9 or AsCas12a mimics
299 corresponding sequence of the gamma-chain of fetal hemoglobin with the remaining sequence of the beta
300 antly increased hemoglobin concentration and fetal hemoglobin, with decreased leukocytes and reticulo