ライフサイエンスコーパス: flame

1 n the level of turbulence experienced by the flame.

2 ing to high strain rates that extinguish the flame.

3 alytes with a charged species generated in a flame.

4 solutions were separately introduced to the flame.

5 y the vane swirler and used to stabilize the flame.

6 e the soot observed in an ethylene diffusion flame.

7 as measured at 258.056nm in an air-acetylene flame.

8 evaluate the radiative properties of soot in flames.

9 cially designed one-dimensional laminar flat flames.

10 s and numerical simulations of thermonuclear flames.

11 nerated in plants in response to wounding or flaming.

12 the fourth Fire Lab at Missoula Experiment (FLAME-4).

13 ion on the mineral composition (performed by flame absorption atomic spectroscopy), total phenolic co

14 at the rate of 1 m(2) min(-1) using premixed flames, adhere to a variety of substrates, and tolerate

15 The proven capacity of flame aerosol technology for rapid and scalable synthesi

16 Flame and electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry

17 Thompson, Flame and Golden raisins differed in fructose:glucose an

18 he TiO1.9 within the high temperature plasma flame and manipulated through introduction of varying am

19 validated by using experiments with chemical flames and numerical simulations of thermonuclear flames

20 s per billion K(g) concentrations in biomass flames and reactor gases, the product of atomic line str

21 hesis of a substituted five-membered ring in flames and stellar outflows.

22 e strength, modulus, and resistance to heat, flame, and chemical agents that normally degrade convent

23 species have not previously been observed in flames, and their formation mechanism and interplay with

24 becomes more demanding when LES of premixed flames are considered, as heat release affects the inter

25 In contrast, situations where the central flames are suppressed are also found.

26 Premixed, stretched-stabilized ethylene flames are used to generate the CNPs reproducibly over t

27 u on the CNPs prepared in several additional flames, are consistent with the theory and the baseline

28 4]-helicene might be important in combustion flames as well.

29 ined with a high-resolution continuum source flame atomic absorption spectrometer.

30 oextraction (VA-IL-DLLME), was developed for flame atomic absorption spectrometric analysis of alumin

31 from water and vegetable samples followed by flame atomic absorption spectrometric detection.

32 traction (SLLME) for cobalt determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) coupled with

33 ic drop was studied for preconcentration and flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) determinatio

34 -CPE) method was developed and combined with flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) for pre-conc

35 tion by a slotted quartz tube (SQT) attached flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) system.

36 n limits between 0.13 and 0.35ngmL(-1) using flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS).

37 developed for the determination of copper by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS).

38 ase microextraction (HF-SLPME) combined with flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS).

39 Fe(III), Cr(III), Pb(II), and Zn(II) ions by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS).

40 on and determination of some trace metals by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS).

41 hydroxide (TMAH) media and determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS).

42 , Mn(II), Pb(II), and Zn(II) trace metals by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS).

43 ent samples prior to their determinations by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS).

44 metal ions in the samples were determined by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS).

45 Pb in spice, vegetable and fruit samples by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS).

46 beverages samples has been established with flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS).

47 optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) and flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS).

48 e levels was achieved by slotted quartz tube-flame atomic absorption spectrometry (SQT-FAAS) after th

49 o-MP-DSPME) and slotted quartz tube attached flame atomic absorption spectrometry (SQT-FAAS) was util

50 yoghurt labels and the content determined by flame atomic absorption spectrometry and complexometric

51 Quantitation by flame atomic absorption spectrometry yields results in a

52 or the determination of Ca, Fe, Zn and Mg by flame atomic absorption spectrometry.

53 ion of zinc followed by its determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry.

54 foodstuffs prior to their determinations by flame atomic absorption spectrometry.

55 and Mg determination in cassava starch using flame atomic absorption spectrometry.

56 ration of copper before its determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry.

57 nalytical determinations were carried out by flame atomic absorption spectrometry.

58 Copper and lead were determined by flame atomic absorption spectrometry.

59 a, and Mg in alternative oilseed crops using flame atomic absorption spectrometry.

60 g and Mn by high resolution-continuum source flame atomic absorption spectrometry.

61 lead at trace levels by slotted quartz tube flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry (SQT-FAAS) aft

62 rmination of selenium by slotted quartz tube-flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry (SQT-FAAS).

63 oated T-shaped slotted quartz tube atom trap flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry method (Mo coa

64 o conventional methods such as colorimetric, flame atomic absorption spectroscopy (FAAS), and inducti

65 uired through TT-IR and TIE corroborated the Flame Atomic Emission Spectrometry (FAES) with 96 to 103

66 tly, the alphaabs can be approximately 1 for flaming biomass combustion and >1 for older vehicles tha

67 the resolved strain rate changes across the flame brush and this change is dependent on the level of

68 0% total body surface area third degree skin flame burn and 48 breaths of cooled cotton smoke inhalat

69 ck pigment found in the ink is identified as flame carbon (lampblack or soot).

70 A versatile imaging platform, FLAME combines optical and mechanical scanning mechanism

71 approach for differentiating smoldering from flaming combustion in paleo-wildfire reconstructions.

72 eactive species generated in the fossil fuel flame could also be used to ionize analytes, which forme

73 ucted prespecified analyses of data from the FLAME (Effect of Indacaterol Glycopyronium vs Fluticason

74 A subset of patients (n = 457) from the FLAME (Effect of Indacaterol Glycopyrronium vs. Fluticas

75 Smoldering and flaming fires, which emit different proportions of organ

76 Ni(+), Cu(+), and Ag(+) were generated in a flame for analyte ionization.

77 The results reveal that flame-formed CNPs behave like an indirect band gap mater

78 ignition and continual impediment to active flaming fronts.

79 flame in the CF regime exhibits considerable flame-generated enstrophy, and the dilatation rate and b

80 mics and plasma-driven fluid dynamics on the flame growth of laser ignited mixtures and shows that a

81 nal on flow topologies in turbulent premixed flames has been analysed using a Direct Numerical Simula

82 ess, rate of spread, fire-line intensity and flame height.

83 s hemorrhages were most commonly optic nerve flame hemorrhages (48%) and white-centered retinal hemor

84 The FLAME imaging platform, which expands on a design recent

85 The flame in the CF regime exhibits considerable flame-gener

86 itudinal Study on Aging Municipal Employees (FLAME) in 1981 and were followed up for 28 years.

87 , and burns completely blue as a hydrocarbon flame, indicating soot-free burning.

88 A flame-induced atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (

89 etermined by gas chromatography coupled with flame ionisation detection (GC-FID).

90 analysis (EA), pyrolysis-gas chromatography/flame ionisation detection (Py-GC/FID), pyrolysis-gas ch

91 coupled with a simultaneous dual detection (flame ionisation detector and mass spectrometer) for qua

92 Using gas chromatography with flame ionisation detector, TFA was estimated in six comm

93 mucosa, at equilibrium by Gas-Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detection (GC-FID) and in dynamic condi

94 Gas chromatography with flame ionization detection (GC-FID) and wavelength scann

95 e evaluated by gas chromatography coupled to flame ionization detection (GC-FID), using this instrume

96 tron microscopy (SEM) and gas chromatography-flame ionization detection (GC-FID).

97 d technique, such as gas chromatography with flame ionization detection (GC-FID).

98 layer chromatography, and gas chromatography-flame ionization detection analytical techniques.

99 he mutants with the highest lipid content by flame ionization detection and mass spectrometry lipidom

100 Post-column reaction flame ionization detection eliminated the requirement of

101 a carbon-independent response, enhanced the flame ionization detection uniformity, and improved the

102 atography mass spectrometry-olfactometry and flame ionization detection was employed; key aroma compo

103 id-liquid microextraction/gas chromatography-flame ionization detection was investigated for the dete

104 Conventional injection methods and flame ionization detection were used.

105 acids (using gas-liquid chromatography with flame ionization detection).

106 existing or proposed detection technologies: flame ionization detection, manual infrared camera, auto

107 nsive two-dimensional gas chromatography and flame ionization detection, which aim to separate and qu

108 ped and tested using gas chromatography with flame ionization detection.

109 ection and capillary gas chromatography with flame ionization detection.

110 (HFLMP-SPME) followed by gas chromatography- flame ionization detection.

111 mpounds that were not efficiently ionized by flame ionization detection.

112 omatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and GC-flame ionization detector (FID) analysis.

113 e known to be challenging to quantify by SFC-flame ionization detector (FID) due to incomplete resolu

114 Hz into a gas chromatograph equipped with a flame ionization detector (FID).

115 alyzed by gas chromatography (GC) coupled to flame ionization detector (FID).

116 ms are very similar to those obtained with a flame ionization detector (FID).

117 g a quadrupole mass spectrometer (qMS) and a flame ionization detector (FID).

118 ice samples coupled with gas chromatographic-flame ionization detector (GC-FID).

119 ns was determined by gas chromatography with flame ionization detector (GC/FID).

120 gas chromatography using a dual column/dual flame ionization detector (HS-GC-FID/FID), a technique r

121 is using a validated gas chromatography with flame ionization detector method.

122 Additionally, gas chromatography (with flame ionization detector) confirmed that neither regene

123 gas research engine through comparison to a flame ionization detector.

124 wide bore capillary column with detection by flame ionization.

125 s such as melanocytic dendrites and melanin, FLAME is ready to be translated into a clinical imaging

126 esolved velocity field in turbulent premixed flames is investigated.

127 pulse laser ignition at lean conditions, the flame kernel separates through third lobe detachment, co

128 ence to visualize the evolution of the early flame kernel.

129 lease, the influence of the discharge on the flame lift-off height is noticeable.

130 a ring of candles the visible parts of each flame move together, up and down and back and forth, in

131 As flames move through spatially heterogeneous environments

132 s, and PBDEs, were typically observed in the flaming phase of combustion.

133 ubber tires, and plastic bottles/bags in the flaming phase released large amounts of soot internally

134 Wild grass combustion in flaming phase released some Cl-rich-OM/soot particles an

135 d) combustion were mainly soot and OM in the flaming phase, respectively.

136 , whereas soot-OM internally mixed with K in flaming phase.

137 54) was analyzed by AOAC 969.23 method using Flame Photometer.

138 ectrometry (MS), nitrogen phosphorous (NPD), flame photometric (FPD) detectors, as well as gas chroma

139 in curry leaf using gas chromatography with flame photometric detection, and confirmed using gas chr

140 s were consistent with data from the overall FLAME population.

141 sicochemical properties have been made using flame processes.

142 ed due to low oxygen partial pressure in the flame products as a result of the high ratio of fuel to

143 These reactions are also found to influence flame propagation speeds, a common measure of global rea

144 ters are observed to influence the resultant flame propagation velocity, indicating that the architec

145 The best treatment increases flame rate by 36% and achieves 68% of that for the best

146 This flame reaction allows the controlled decomposition of Sm

147 We report a flame-reaction method to synthesize high-performance Sm(

148 ated in a laminar diffusion inverted gravity flame reactor (IGFR) operated on ethylene and ethane.

149 ed an oral faropenem-linezolid-moxifloxacin (FLAME) regimen that is free of first-line drugs.

150 The colder flames result in lower PM yields however, the PM PAH con

151 his endows the hybrid material with enhanced flame retardancy, thermal stability, and mechanical prop

152 Flame retardant (FR) chemicals are applied to products t

153 Flame retardant (FR) chemicals have often been added to

154 is a high-production-volume organophosphate flame retardant (OPFR) that induces epiboly defects duri

155 HBCD) is a high production volume brominated flame retardant added to building insulation foams, elec

156 ntyl alcohol (TBNPA), one of the widely used flame retardant additives, in three different chemical p

157 ant exposure of plastics compounded with one flame retardant and four ultraviolet stabilizers to stre

158 Importantly, this material is also flame retardant and highly stable in contact with lithiu

159 romodiphenyl ethane-a current-use brominated flame retardant and major substitute of the structurally

160 al additive and is the primary metabolite of flame retardant APEs, including triphenyl phosphate (TPH

161 The flame retardant BDE-209 may release BDE-99 and other low

162 diphenoxybenzene (TeDB-DiPhOBz) is used as a flame retardant chemical and has been hypothesized to be

163 nated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are brominated flame retardant chemicals and environmental contaminants

164 (DP) is a proposed alternative to the legacy flame retardant decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-209), a maj

165 As a case study, 16 alternatives to the flame retardant decabromodiphenyl ether were considered.

166 this study, we investigated the fate of the flame retardant hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) in polysty

167 -bis(2,3,-dibromopropyl ether) (TBBPA-BDBPE) flame retardant is generally unknown in wildlife.

168 Firemaster(R) 550 (FM 550) is a commercial flame retardant mixture of brominated and organophosphat

169 dual ITP and TBPP isomers in four commercial flame retardant mixtures: FM 550, FM 600, an ITP mixture

170 light emitting devices, supercapacitors, and flame retardant nanocomposites.

171 (AMO-LDHs) can act as organophilic inorganic flame retardant nanofillers for unmodified non-polar pol

172 LDH and OCNT has a significant effect on the flame retardant performance of the hybrids.

173 Studies have shown the main fate of the flame retardant tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) in soils i

174 HBCD is added as a flame retardant to many consumer products and leaches fr

175 henylphosphate) (RDP) is an organophosphorus flame retardant widely used in electric and electronic e

176 volume organophosphate-based plasticizer and flame retardant widely used within the United States.

177 which manufactured FireMaster, a brominated flame retardant, and NutriMaster, a nutritional suppleme

178 DE-47), a compound manufactured for use as a flame retardant, is a ubiquitous environmental contamina

179 ass of flame retardants is PolyFR (polymeric flame retardant; CAS No 1195978-93-8), which is used as

180 agents (antioxidants, anticorrosion agents, flame-retardant agents, drugs, or proteins) allowing for

181 nd polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in flame-retardant chemicals are measured ubiquitously in c

182 Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are flame-retardant chemicals that are added to many consume

183 d that single-stranded DNA has a significant flame-retardant effect on the SWCNTs, and effectively en

184 Furthermore, DNA has certain documented flame-retardant effects due to the creation of a protect

185 , including phthalate metabolites, phosphate flame-retardant metabolites, phenols, pesticides, nitro

186 of pentaBDE in the early 2000s, replacement flame-retardant mixtures including Firemaster 550 (FM 55

187 nductivity, and excellent thermal-insulation/flame-retardant performance simultaneously.

188 , thermal shock barriers, thermal insulation/flame-retardant skins, and porous microwave-absorbing co

189 boelectric nanogenerator (F-TENG) based on a flame-retardant wrapping yarn is developed.

190 sence of the historical, but still recycled, flame-retardant, hexabromocyclododecane.

191 henyl ethers (PBDEs), the use of alternative flame retardants (AFRs), such as FireMaster 550, and of

192 Aryl phosphate flame retardants (aryl-PFRs), such as triphenyl phosphat

193 accumulation of phthalate esters, brominated flame retardants (BFRs) and organophosphate esters (OPEs

194 mine whether prenatal exposure to brominated flame retardants (BFRs) is associated with autism spectr

195 ed organophosphate esters (OPEs), brominated flame retardants (BFRs), and Dechlorane-related compound

196 chlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and brominated flame retardants (BFRs), were measured using gas chromat

197 yclododecanes (HBCDDs), and several emerging flame retardants (EFRs) via inhalation and dust ingestio

198 Alternative plasticizers and flame retardants (FRs) have been introduced as replaceme

199 Exposure to flame retardants (FRs) is associated with adverse effect

200 ting compounds with thyroid targets, such as flame retardants (FRs), may contribute to disease develo

201 ty standards are typically met with chemical flame retardants (FRs).

202 to determine the presence of 65 halogenated flame retardants (HFRs) in the United Sates National Ins

203 urrent use pesticides (CUPs), 47 halogenated flame retardants (HFRs), and 19 organophosphate esters (

204 centrations of 27 emerging (EFRs) and legacy flame retardants (LFRs) were measured in samples of indo

205 henyl ethers (PBDEs), and "novel" brominated flame retardants (NBFRs) were determined in lagoons proc

206 iphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and novel halogenated flame retardants (NHFRs) are ubiquitous, persistent, and

207 Organic flame retardants (OFRs) such as polybrominated diphenyl

208 ence and fate of 14 triester organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs) and plasticizers and their two

209 eneous oxidation kinetics of organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs) coated on inert (NH(4))(2)SO(4)

210 Organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs) were the most commonly detected

211 associated with particulate organophosphate flame retardants (OPFRs), which are ubiquitous in the gl

212 BDEs, Q1, and related PMBPs) and halogenated flame retardants (PBDEs, HBB, Dec 602, Dec 603, and DP)

213 Organophosphate flame retardants (PFRs) are widely used as replacements

214 es suggests that exposure to organophosphate flame retardants (PFRs) can disrupt endocrine function a

215 mpared the human exposure to organophosphate flame retardants (PFRs) via inhalation, dust ingestion,

216 am are commonly treated with organophosphate flame retardants (PFRs), including tris(1,3-dichloro-2-p

217 r dust literature on phthalates, replacement flame retardants (RFRs), perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS

218 Cl PXAs) have been used for over 30 years as flame retardants and are listed on several national chem

219 assay to investigate the binding potency of flame retardants and dust extracts to human PPARgamma li

220 geted assessment of changes in the levels of flame retardants and legacy contaminants during the inst

221 Five organic flame retardants and one plasticizer decreased cormorant

222 Phosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers (PFRs) are increasingl

223 nophosphate esters (OPEs) are widely used as flame retardants and plasticizers and have been detected

224 s for studying the degradation of brominated flame retardants are not useful when working with polyme

225 sessed for measuring personal exposure to 37 flame retardants at three Quebec e-waste recycling facil

226 The study of not only main flame retardants but also of related degradation product

227 diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are bioaccumulating flame retardants causing developmental neurotoxicity (DN

228 Generally, low levels of legacy flame retardants compared to their novel alternatives we

229 bivalve (Mytilus galloprovincialis) to both flame retardants did not induce effects at the physiolog

230 Unregulated flame retardants had lower median concentrations of 1.06

231 BT, PMT, or PBMT composite scoring), all six flame retardants have at least one transformation produc

232 uated for the trace analysis of 9 brominated flame retardants in red fruit samples (strawberries, blu

233 study, we measured the concentrations of 65 flame retardants in water samples from five Lake Michiga

234 Typical of many alternate flame retardants in wildlife, TBBPA-BDBPE levels in the

235 These flame retardants included organophosphate esters (OPEs),

236 The new group of polymeric flame retardants is claimed to be a safer alternative du

237 An example for this specific class of flame retardants is PolyFR (polymeric flame retardant; C

238 Monomeric brominated flame retardants often pose risks to the environment.

239 at is capable of hydrolyzing organophosphate flame retardants was determined.

240 A method to determine halogenated flame retardants was developed that utilizes gas chromat

241 inated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are a type of flame retardants which are currently banned in EU and US

242 nvironmentally pervasive class of brominated flame retardants whose neurodevelopmental toxicity mecha

243 esticides, fungicides, and bactericides; and flame retardants) and looking forward to future developm

244 e esters (OPEs; current-use plasticizers and flame retardants).

245 inhibitory effects of five novel brominated flame retardants, 1,2-bis(2,4,5-tribromophenoxy)ethane (

246 sphate esters (OPEs) are applied as additive flame retardants, and along with phthalates, are also us

247 All samples contained flame retardants, but these did not show any estrogenici

248 Median levels of regulated flame retardants, i.e., polybrominated diphenyl ethers (

249 amma ligand binding potency of several major flame retardants, including polybrominated diphenyl ethe

250 d their applications as drug/gene carriers), flame retardants, polymeric antioxidants and nanocrystal

251 Similar to other flame retardants, RDP formulations and products treated

252 rt on two highly brominated polyphenyl ether flame retardants, tetradecabromo-1,4- diphenoxybenzene (

253 f emerging chemicals such as organophosphate flame retardants, which are ubiquitous in the global env

254 inated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) -also known as flame retardants- in major ocean compartments, with no r

255 vehicle-related compounds, plasticizers, and flame retardants.

256 noninvasive biomarkers of exposure to these flame retardants.

257 for future biomonitoring studies concerning flame retardants.

258 PAHs and for a number of emerging brominated flame retardants.

259 ity of tetrabromo-BPA (TBBPA) or TBBPA-based flame retardants.

260 ates, organophosphate esters, and brominated flame retardants.

261 ulcanization accelerators, plasticizers, and flame retardants.

262 t, and cat food were analyzed for brominated flame retardants/natural products (polybrominated diphen

263 omocyclododecanes (HBCDDs), and new types of flame retardants: brominated (BFRs) and organophosphate

264 ogenic contaminants, such as the halogenated flame-retardants and pesticides.

265 good machine washability, air permeability, flame-retardency, durability, and repeatability features

266 ed rubber wood to enhance its mechanical and flame-retarding properties.

267 g, fundus exam revealed tortuous veins and a flame shaped hemorrhage at 7 o'clock.

268 was preretinal (57%), blot (57%), dot (38%), flame-shaped (16%), and vitreous (8%); most IOHs were un

269 us examinations showed marked disc swelling, flame-shaped hemorrhage over the superior nerve fiber ar

270 e that the dual-pulse method enables reduced flame speeds (at early times), an extended lean limit, i

271 -delta) with x = 0 and 0.2, were prepared by flame spray synthesis as nanoparticles.

272 e that includes an initial ignition stage, a flaming stage, and a smoldering stage.

273 ion of the third lobe, consequently reducing flame stretch.

274 ese micro-deformations, including asymmetric flame structures, are described for the first time in hi

275 In controlled flame studies, we discovered approximately 100 oxygenate

276 S) database of statistically planar premixed flames subjected to forced isotropic turbulence.

277 h Eu(3+) these particles in a single-step by flame synthesis and directly deposit them on Si and glas

278 tutorial review covers the main features of flame synthesis and illustrates how the physical and che

279 This flame synthesis method is therefore a promising route fo

280 lly, opportunities and challenges offered by flame synthesis of catalytic materials are addressed.

281 3+) nanoparticles during their double-nozzle flame synthesis to engineer hybrid luminescent nanoaggre

282 mpact, fast large area multiphoton exoscope (FLAME) system with enhanced molecular contrast for macro

283 tent were characterized based on the maximum flame temperature (T(max,c) ~ 1791 to 1857 K) and the hi

284 The linear burn rate, mass burn rate, flame temperature, and heat flux are found to be easily

285 tion by Ar in 0% to 90% range controlled the flame temperature.

286 The average flame temperatures are as high as ~2800 K with near-comp

287 ture to withstand a much-more-demanding test flame than TB117, we hypothesized that spaces with TB133

288 ng dynamical sub-systems occurs as arrays of flames that act as master and slave oscillators, with gr

289 The structure and intermittency of flames that ignite fuel particles were found to correlat

290 a of CNPs from stretched-stabilized ethylene flames, thus indicating the observed effect to be genera

291 on was introduced into the mini oxyacetylene flame to generate alkali ions, which were reacted with a

292 essential for the understanding of premixed flame-turbulence interaction.

293 All patients in FLAME used an electronic diary to record and detect symp

294 etal foil substrates using rapid atmospheric flame vapor deposition without any chamber or walls.

295 an order of magnitude higher than macroscale flame velocity.

296 fire, concentration decrease for PCBs during flaming was faster compared to PAHs, while levoglucosan

297 the high-temperature regions of hydrocarbon flames, where they remarkably survive and become the mai

298 gh ratio of fuel to oxidizer supplied to the flame, which enables the correct ratio of MoO2 and MoO3

299 nt of KCl was seeded into premixed CH(4)/air flames with equivalence ratios varied from 0.67 to 1.32,

300 lities induced by the strong buoyancy of the flame zone itself.