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1 parent motion) or segregation (two unrelated flashes).
2 sh induce the sensation of a second illusory flash.
3 racted from responses to the photopic single flash.
4 ith a flash induces the illusion of a second flash.
5 us clearing techniques, can be achieved with FLASH.
6 nt at long intervals between photoactivating flashes.
7 trolled based on the timing of a sequence of flashes.
8 ps can induce the illusory perception of two flashes.
9 oxygen is reported to evolve already after 7 flashes.
10 ding, to pupillary responses evoked by light flashes.
11 How fast are flashes?
13 n explain the impressive number of lightning flashes (~100,000) recorded near the volcano from 22 to
16 Highest estimates were for photopic single-flash a-wave and b-wave amplitudes (0.84 and 0.85, respe
17 ing parameters: scotopic standard and bright-flash a-wave implicit times, photopic 30-Hz flicker and
18 ss proton entry, decreases the mitochondrial flash activity and mitochondrial permeability transition
19 er, we describe the various processes during flash activity that can trigger upward leaders from tall
21 Moreover, its amino-terminal region binds FLASH, an RDH-specific 3'-end processing factor, which k
22 ipass excitation and emission filters on the flash and camera to image the signal from distinct fluor
23 tivity in juvenile sharks, made using single flash and heterochromatic flicker photometry under condi
25 based on the error between the timing of the flash and the anticipated timing of the flash derived fr
28 isual sequences that varied in the number of flashes and beeps, then combined Bayesian modelling and
30 The most common presenting symptoms were flashes and floaters (42.5%; n = 420), decrease in visua
31 tting operations occur by design (condensate flashing and liquid unloadings), they occur more than an
32 such as sprites, jets, terrestrial gamma ray flashes, and fast positive breakdown, highlight the dive
33 al absorption spectroscopy using the CO flow-flash approach and photolabile O(2) and NO carriers.
36 ng with TrkC-miR2 overexpression and TOP/FOP flash assays confirmed the positive effect of TrkC-miR2
37 cant for all parameters (except scotopic dim-flash b-wave implicit time), ranging from 0.34 to 0.85.
38 cit times, photopic 30-Hz flicker and single-flash b-wave implicit times, and PhNR and i-wave implici
39 pdates the internal speed command after each flash based on the error between the timing of the flash
41 p the Fluorescein Arsenical Hairpin Binder- (FlAsH-) based FRET in vivo approach to study DVL conform
44 we report optical observations of lightning flashes by the Juno spacecraft with energies of approxim
45 ction toolkit provided in this protocol, the flashes can be reconstructed to yield high-resolution im
48 to the site of covert attention induced by a flashed cue dot, and a concurrent reduction, but not eli
50 associated with side effects, including hot flashes, depression/anxiety, and memory deficits severe
53 a-band oscillations at the time of the first flash determine illusory percept on a trial-by-trial bas
54 .07-0.1 Gy.s(-1)) modalities, we showed that FLASH did not cause radiation-induced deficits in learni
55 ations in neurocognitive end points, whereas FLASH did not induce behaviors characteristic of anxiety
57 obal daily freshwater production; multistage flash distillation (MSF) is the dominant desalination pr
59 especially by studies counting the number of flash-driven electron removals required for the assembly
60 limate remains unknown due to a diversity of flash drought definition, unclear role of anthropogenic
61 e a new method for explicitly characterizing flash drought events, and find that the exposure risk ov
62 ounts for 77% +/- 26% of the upward trend of flash drought frequency, and population increase is also
66 n addition, these events have been linked to flash droughts and can play a critical role in the sprea
68 nergies of approximately 10(5)-10(8) joules, flash durations as short as 5.4 milliseconds and inter-f
72 complete ophthalmic examination, full-field flash electroretinography (ERG) and multifocal ERG, ligh
77 rance and spatial/temporal properties of the flashed-face stimulus to determine what factors modulate
80 form of U7 snRNP contains the HLB component FLASH (FLICE-associated huge protein), the histone cleav
81 at the postoperative week 1 visit, including flashes, floaters, redness, pain, or decreased vision, w
83 ncidence of socio-economic vulnerability and flash flood hazard were investigated to identify the cri
84 and investigates the main characteristics of flash flood hazard, i.e. frequency, duration, severity,
90 w that the southwest U.S. experienced severe flash flooding with high magnitude, whereas the Northern
92 eme sediment loads that may occur in dryland flash floods and have major implications for catchment a
93 ssessment of socio-economic vulnerability to flash floods and investigates the main characteristics o
94 he impact of these impulsive runoffs is "are flash floods more efficient in delivering non-cohesive s
96 gly affected by intense, often catastrophic, flash floods that deliver significant amounts of sedimen
98 ws, landslides, avalanches, rock falls, and (flash) floods - that affect this area every year, damagi
99 ssays that use the fluorescein arsenical dye FlAsH (fluorescein arsenical hairpin binder) to detect s
101 Here, we assembled core U7 snRNP bound to FLASH from recombinant components and analyzed its appea
102 th the Arase satellite and transient auroral flashes from electron precipitation events as detected b
104 s species reversibly binds N(2) in solution: flash frozen toluene solutions of 1 disclose entirely di
105 ality control measures before testing fresh, flash frozen, and cryopreserved breast cells and tissue.
106 ds in which a whole mouse brain is embedded, flash frozen, and cryosectioned in preparation for mass
107 reast cancer and colon cancer cell lines and flash-frozen tumor lysates with a linear range of 0.05-2
108 ED confocal device than for the conventional flash fundus camera (0.071% versus 0.025%, p < 0.001).
109 Centervue, Padova, Italy) and a traditional flash fundus camera (TRC-NW8, Topcon Corporation, Tokyo,
113 The highest decoding accuracy for the two-flash fusion task (ISI = 40 ms) was evident in the phase
115 lmethylcyclopentadienyl), triggered by laser flash-generated Ru(III)-tris-bipyridine oxidants, in ace
116 to have detected the dim outer edges of the flashes, given its weak response to the brightest spectr
117 strate that the perceived orientation of the Flash-Grab Effect is indeed supported by feedback signal
118 , taking advantage of a visual illusion, the Flash-Grab Effect, to disassociate the feedforward and f
123 tate friction formulations supplemented with flash heating but not with widely used slip-weakening fr
126 y thermal pressurization of pores' fluid and flash heating, a microscopic phenomenon in which heat is
127 ow-severity fires, surface layers experience flash heating, but there is little loss of underlying pe
131 was used to track the assembly process under flash illumination as a function of the constituent Mn(2
132 of the auditory- and tactile-induced double flash illusion (DFI), a phenomenon where two interleaved
134 hy participants performing the sound-induced flash illusion (SIFI) and a verbal n-back task (0-back,
135 ressed this question using the sound-induced flash illusion (SIFI), a phenomenon in which the integra
137 ash when only two are presented (the "triple-flash" illusion) most often when the interflash delay ma
139 rain exhibit shared categorical responses to flashed images but diverge in their responses under more
142 thin 100 ms apart and paired with one visual flash induce the sensation of a second illusory flash.
148 dation of plastoquinone A after a saturating flash, integrative systems are used because of limiting
151 ety and efficacy of TAI ultra-high dose rate FLASH irradiation to conventional dose rate (CONV) irrad
152 ysis protocol in which every supersaturating flash is coupled to a measurement of the fast fluorescen
155 carbon-containing species by cost-effective flash Joule heating with a low energy input of 7.2 kJ pe
156 wan used a perceptual illusion he called the flash-lag effect (FLE) to argue that the brain's visual
160 parameters which has the advantage of being flash-less, can be used even if there is opacity due to
163 sponse to each flash: When the delay between flashes matches the period of the oscillation, the super
164 remarkable normal tissue sparing afforded by FLASH may someday provide heretofore unrealized opportun
165 8.5 (RCP8.5) baseline experiment a Greenland flash melting scenario corresponding to an additional se
170 defect (n = 2 [5%]), floaters (n = 7 [16%]), flashes (n = 3 [7%]), and asymptomatic (n = 8 [19%]).
176 respiratory fluid and dried blood spots, but FLASH-NGS is applicable to all areas that rely on multip
177 the lower end of the flash spectrum because flashes observed in surrounding thunderstorms on 3 June
178 g this eruption totaling 75 unique lightning flash occurrences over five hours (57 in cloud, 18 cloud
183 ese outflows power prompt, brief and intense flashes of gamma-rays known as gamma-ray bursts (GRBs),
187 Fast radio bursts are astronomical radio flashes of unknown physical nature with durations of mil
189 iliarizing subjects with a spatial sequence, flashing only the starting point of the sequence trigger
198 ch as NMR, fluorescence quenching, and laser flash photolysis and various degrees of success has been
199 side the confined micellar media, with laser flash photolysis corroborated with an external magnetic
206 benzonitrile (DMABN), was subjected to laser flash photolysis in the presence and absence of various
207 ass-spectrometric, electrophysiological, and flash photolysis measurements after its cotranslational
208 roscopies, such as core hole clock and laser flash photolysis measurements, we have completed a compr
209 tones were obtained using transmission laser flash photolysis methods by taking advantage of aqueous
211 fering of the centrosomal Ca(2+) signals, by flash photolysis of the caged Ca(2+) chelator diazo-2-ac
212 CPA analog oxidation were obtained by laser flash photolysis through direct observation of (3)sens*
213 l lineC(+)-(4-MeO-C6H4)] (generated by laser flash photolysis) with diverse nucleophiles (e.g., pyrro
215 The formation of dA* was followed by laser flash photolysis, which yields a transient with lambdama
218 to conventional ether electrolyte with a low flash point (ca. 2 degrees C), such low-cost eutectic-so
221 We demonstrate that single high dose TAI-FLASH produced less mortality from gastrointestinal synd
222 , while radiochemical studies confirmed that FLASH produced lower levels of the toxic reactive oxygen
227 d by time-resolved optical spectroscopy with flash-quench generated [Ru(bpy)3](3+) and [Ru(dce)3](3+)
229 r tyrosine oxidation were measured using the flash-quench transient absorption technique in aqueous s
230 d dosimetry protocols for VHEE radiotherapy, FLASH radiotherapy and other high dose-rate modalities.
231 tential translational benefits of delivering FLASH radiotherapy using ultra-high dose rates (>100 Gy.
234 ataset we have compiled, show that lightning flash rates were strongly correlated (R = 0.77) with sat
236 cluding bioinformatics analysis and TOP-/FOP-flash reporter assays, demonstrated that the activation
238 we find that multiple components of the dark-flash response habituate independently of one another us
240 nalysing the kinetic differences between rod flash responses and recent voltage-clamp recordings of c
241 pally responsible for the differences in the flash responses of the two kinds of photoreceptors, whic
242 and recent voltage-clamp recordings of cone flash responses, using a model incorporating the princip
246 tions as short as 5.4 milliseconds and inter-flash separations of tens of milliseconds, with typical
248 The presented new method allows: extending flash sintering to nearly all materials, controlling sam
250 e volcanic plume are on the lower end of the flash spectrum because flashes observed in surrounding t
252 ntial (OP) implicit times in response to dim-flash stimuli (<-1.8 log cd . s/m(2)) occur prior to cli
253 re measured in response to full-field, brief-flash stimuli under conditions that target the rod, cone
255 rved in photoreceptor outer segments after a flash stimulus via phase-resolved optical coherence tomo
259 perception conditions by means of continuous flash suppression, and we tested in 24 healthy human par
261 using a small fluorescein arsenical hairpin (FlAsH) targeted to a short tetracysteine sequence at the
263 we show that the sliding contacts encounter flash temperatures of the order of 700-900 K which is in
264 radiation (35-100 Gy/second) referred to as FLASH tends to spare the normal tissues while retaining
266 for example, treatment of depression or hot flashes, than did those in the control group (adjusted d
267 able linear polarization of a prompt optical flash that accompanied the extremely energetic and long-
268 observations of a prominent but red optical flash that appears about half a day after the explosion
269 and incorporating a light diffuser over the flash to improve the image quality, a mini dark box and
270 on accuracy of Korean letters presented in a flash to non-Korean subjects who had no previous experie
272 ion system data, to determine the triggering flash type responsible for the initiation of upward lead
275 ividual events and distributed a preliminary flash update of key information (location, type of servi
276 -sensitive videos show how L. polyedra cells flash upon contact with the copepod and are subsequently
277 nd three-dimensional fast low angle shot (3D FLASH) using breath-hold and respiratory triggered BLADE
285 ally new route harnessing a ring-contracting flash vacuum pyrolytic extrusion of sulfur dioxide from
289 high propane/ethane ratios (condensate tank flashing) were likely overestimated in the inventories.
291 hat human participants report seeing a third flash when only two are presented (the "triple-flash" il
292 sh" illusion: Occasional perception of three flashes when only two spatially coincident veridical one
293 onse functions generated in response to each flash: When the delay between flashes matches the period
294 ons create something out of nothing: A third flash where there are only two.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT We
295 hing reversed the neuroprotective effects of FLASH, while radiochemical studies confirmed that FLASH
298 cameras allowed investigators to confirm 22 flashes with HWHM greater than 42 kilometres, and to est