ライフサイエンスコーパス: flexor

1 in intrinsic hand muscles than in the finger flexor.

2 muscle; one of the main human ankle plantar flexors.

3 ting enhanced reticulospinal inputs to elbow flexors.

4 sing ipsilateral extensors and contralateral flexors.

5 d plantar extensors were weaker than plantar flexors.

6 upling between the shoulder and wrist/finger flexors.

7 the agonist muscle powering movement (i.e., flexor) acted against an additional resistive load.

8 ificant influence on motoneurons innervating flexors acting on the shoulder and elbow rostrally (C5-C

9 hly correlated with the hindlimb ipsilateral flexor activities.

10 t effect on spindle afferent responses, with flexor activity having a negative effect.

11 ted walking compared to baseline, while knee flexor activity was elevated in some participants.

12 on reflex) and the rhythmic, alternating hip flexor and extensor activities underlying locomotion and

13 Alternation of flexor and extensor activity in the mammalian spinal cor

14 Alternating flexor and extensor activity represents the fundamental

15 cy of the locomotor rhythm and in organizing flexor and extensor alternation.

16 Flexor and extensor deletions showed marked asymmetry: f

17 Flexor and extensor involvement was documented for each

18 We combined these data, the flexor and extensor moment arms, and an existing extenso

19 can produce alternating rhythmic activity of flexor and extensor motoneurones in the absence of rhyth

20 and RG circuits controlling the activity of flexor and extensor motoneurones.

21 p cycle period and on the firing patterns of flexor and extensor motoneurones.

22 ion increased the rhythmic synaptic drive to flexor and extensor motoneurons, increased the spiking i

23 spinal pathways differentially control elbow flexor and extensor motoneurons; therefore, it is possib

24 s to the asymmetrical recovery between elbow flexor and extensor muscles after cervical spinal cord i

25 gs within spinal cord MN pools for lower leg flexor and extensor muscles and the electromyograms (EMG

26 Reciprocal activation of flexor and extensor muscles constitutes the fundamental

27 During locomotion, alternating activity of flexor and extensor muscles is largely regulated by a sp

28 Transplantation involved all of the flexor and extensor muscles of the forearm.

29 f interjoint coordination and alternation of flexor and extensor muscles.

30 ctivation of V1 interneurons suppressed both flexor and extensor oscillations.

31 s, and speed-dependent asymmetric changes of flexor and extensor phase durations.

32 cemaker neurons representing left and right, flexor and extensor rhythm-generating centers interactin

33 bilateral contraction of heteronymous (elbow flexor and extensor) muscles compared with a unilateral

34 of torque development for all muscles (knee flexor and extensor, plantar and dorsiflexor) increased

35 lted in an equalization of the duty cycle in flexor and extensors from an asymmetrical pattern in con

36 e to why functional recovery tends to favour flexor and hand muscles over extensors.

37 ut only in motor neurons innervating forearm flexor and intrinsic hand muscles, not in forearm extens

38 Its clinical features (finger flexor and quadriceps weakness) and pathological feature

39 exion imagination with TMS increased MEPs in flexors and an intrinsic hand muscle.

40 verall, PMRF neurons facilitated ipsilateral flexors and contralateral extensors, while suppressing i

41 ally applied stretch of the extrinsic finger flexors and extensors during the performance of an imagi

42 ost affected muscle groups were hip and knee flexors and extensors on strength testing.

43 The coactivation period of leg flexors and extensors, which is used to store the energy

44 es that act at different joints, and between flexors and extensors.

45 egy of gamma-motor control is common to both flexors and extensors.

46 with reduced muscle strength in hip and knee flexors and extensors.

47 ow extensors, for hand extensors versus hand flexors and for elbow flexors versus elbow extensors.

48 ematics and EMG from the wrist extensors and flexors and sternocleidomastoid muscles were recorded.

49 CI) often recover voluntary control of elbow flexors and, to a much lesser extent, elbow extensor mus

50 mans, the flexor hallucis longus (FHL, a toe flexor) and the anal sphincter, as a model that we show

51 Other synapses in the flexors, and almost all the synapses in the ankle extens

52 ms by which sacral circuitry recruits lumbar flexors, and enhances the motor output during lumbar aff

53 ngs also reveal a bias in the innervation of flexor- and extensor-related motor neurons by V1 and V2b

54 due to the added force demand on the plantar flexors, as walking on a more rigid foot/shoe surface co

55 ents of skin blood flow were obtained on the flexor aspect of the forearm.

56 The short, robust femur with hypertrophied flexor attachment and the low, flat-bottomed pedal claws

57 ilateral extensor activity, whereas rhythmic flexor bursting was not perturbed during extensor deleti

58 trongly activated during the ipsilateral hip flexor bursts of fictive flexion reflex.

59 on can be maximal during the ipsilateral hip flexor bursts of rhythmic limb motor patterns, although

60 ich the extensor bursts were longer than the flexor bursts.

61 e imbalanced strengthening of connections to flexor, but not extensor, motor neurons mirrors the exte

62 malities were most pronounced in the plantar flexors.(C) RSNA, 2020Online supplemental material is av

63 nce or presence of a non-bonding single-base flexor can be adjusted so that gold nanoparticles assemb

64 tability of corticospinal projections to the flexor carpi radialis (FCR) and extensor carpi radialis

65 EMG from the left resting flexor carpi radialis (FCR) muscle was comparable across

66 and conditioned responses were recorded from flexor carpi radialis (FCR) when the wrist was passively

67 Mapping of the motor neuron pool of the flexor carpi radialis muscle showed precise re-innervati

68 There was no effect on H reflexes in the flexor carpi radialis muscle, even though the amplitude

69 ic and 40 maximal voluntary concentric elbow flexor contractions on a Kin-Com isokinetic dynamometer.

70 orce and electromyograms (EMG) of the finger flexors declined progressively to about 40% of the initi

71 extensor deletions showed marked asymmetry: flexor deletions were accompanied by sustained ipsilater

72 hythmically during non-resetting ipsilateral flexor deletions.

73 5% plantar aponeurosis entheses and 89.5% of flexor digiti brevis tendon entheses were unremarkable.

74 ctromyography on antagonistic muscles (right flexor digitorum and extensor digitorum) together with 6

75 mic Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](rest)) in flexor digitorum brevis (FDB) and vastus lateralis prepa

76 In flexor digitorum brevis (FDB) fibers isolated from JP45-

77 We apply our method to isolated mouse flexor digitorum brevis (FDB) fibers that are embedded i

78 etal muscle, we overexpressed Rad and Rem in flexor digitorum brevis (FDB) fibers via in vivo electro

79 Myotubes, adult flexor digitorum brevis (FDB) fibers, and sarcoplasmic r

80 To elicit Ca(2+) release from the SR of flexor digitorum brevis (FDB) fibers, either a ryanodine

81 We used Flexor Digitorum Brevis (FDB) isolated from young (~2-mo

82 of NFATc1-green fluorescent protein (GFP) in flexor digitorum brevis (FDB) muscle fibres from adult m

83 In the preceding paper, we reported that flexor digitorum brevis (FDB) muscle fibres from S100A1

84 embrane charge movement currents in isolated flexor digitorum brevis (FDB) muscle fibres from wild-ty

85 his work we hypothesized that denervation in flexor digitorum brevis (FDB) muscle from ageing mice is

86 ond to PMA in fibres from predominantly fast flexor digitorum brevis (FDB) muscle, but did in FDB fib

87 ned from extensor digitorum longus (EDL) and flexor digitorum brevis (FDB) muscles of normal and mdx

88 Interestingly, the intrinsic flexor digitorum brevis (FDB) muscles of the foot are id

89 voked Ca(2+) transients in adult dissociated flexor digitorum brevis (FDB) skeletal muscle fibers and

90 issue we measured Ca(2+) transients in mouse flexor digitorum brevis (FDB) skeletal muscle fibres und

91 Flexor digitorum brevis (FDB)muscles were transfected by

92 led calcium entry (ECCE) in both adult mouse flexor digitorum brevis fibers and primary myotubes.

93 cardiomyocytes, skeletal myotubes, and adult flexor digitorum brevis fibers TCS depresses electricall

94 Isolated mouse flexor digitorum brevis fibres showed a rapidly developi

95 Here, we used flexor digitorum brevis muscle fibers from transgenic mi

96 enabling us to monitor SR luminal Ca(2+) in flexor digitorum brevis muscle fibers to determine the m

97 probes against Orai1 were delivered into the flexor digitorum brevis muscle in live mice and knockdow

98 Muscle fibres were isolated from the flexor digitorum brevis muscle of mice and intracellular

99 force in single intact fibers from the mouse flexor digitorum brevis muscle.

100 Single intact muscle fibres from flexor digitorum brevis muscles from young (2-6 months)

101 hairpin RNA against CSQ1 was introduced into flexor digitorum brevis muscles using electroporation.

102 gle, mammalian skeletal muscle cells (murine flexor digitorum brevis myofibers) and confocal imaging

103 n the inner membrane of nuclei isolated from flexor digitorum brevis skeletal muscle fibers of adult

104 alis anterior, extensor digitorum brevis and flexor digitorum brevis.

105 pression patterns were analyzed in wild-type flexor digitorum longus (FDL) tendons.

106 The collagen V-null ACL and flexor digitorum longus tendon both had significant alte

107 sfer of the flexor hallucis longus tendon or flexor digitorum longus tendon is frequently used for th

108 had a higher collagen V content than did the flexor digitorum longus tendon.

109 nterior cruciate ligament (ACL), than in the flexor digitorum longus tendon.

110 Flexor digitorum longus tendons from a haplo-insufficien

111 munication of the FHL sheath with the ankle, flexor digitorum longus, or subtalar joint occurred in h

112 (flexor pollicis longus, a thumb muscle, and flexor digitorum profundus, an index-finger muscle) was

113 ultiplets in the first dorsal interossei and flexor digitorum profundus.

114 re recorded from two intrinsic hand muscles: flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS) and extensor digito

115 We find that the extrinsic muscles of the flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS) first differentiate

116 etric analysis of median nerve regeneration, flexor digitorum superficialis atrophy, and neuromuscula

117 Individual motor units in flexor digitorum superficialis formed two-three groups (

118 ndle from the more superficial tendon of the flexor digitorum superficialis muscle.

119 Surface electromyographic signal from flexor digitorum superficialis was recorded and used to

120 subjects exhibited peak muscle excitation of flexor digitorum superficialis, extensor digitorum commu

121 e mechanical energy generated by the plantar flexors during push-off.

122 rce-generating capacity of the ankle plantar flexors during push-off.

123 For the finger flexors, EMG variations with wrist posture were most pro

124 nerve terminals in a subset of NMJs in ankle flexors, extensor digitorum longus, and tibialis anterio

125 their specific roles in left-right (V1) and flexor-extensor (both V2b and V1) interactions in the sp

126 studies in vitro and in vivo have shown that flexor-extensor alternation during locomotion involves t

127 ry mechanisms make distinct contributions to flexor-extensor alternation in half-center networks.

128 organization of their connectivity providing flexor-extensor alternation in the spinal cord.

129 ly one of these neuron types did not abolish flexor-extensor alternation.

130 activation of V1 interneurons did not affect flexor-extensor alternation.

131 The V2b interneurons are involved in flexor-extensor alternations in both intact cord and hem

132 They secure flexor-extensor alternations in the intact cord but lose

133 p-to-step variability of the EMG, as well as flexor-extensor coactivation.

134 likely contributes to the high occurrence of flexor-extensor cocontractions in SCI patients.

135 ycle period is elongated, and right-left and flexor-extensor coordination are abnormal.

136 st activity shows increased variability, but flexor-extensor coordination is unaffected.

137 twork is wired does not affect right-left or flexor-extensor coordination.

138 ng V1 and V2b neuron populations involved in flexor-extensor interactions on each cord side.

139 the cord to make them critically involved in flexor-extensor interactions.

140 tral pattern generator (CPG) that coordinate flexor-extensor motor activity.

141 y showing that they can generate alternating flexor-extensor motor neuron firing in the absence of gl

142 sential for the production of an alternating flexor-extensor motor output.

143 e show that the production of an alternating flexor-extensor motor rhythm depends on the composite ac

144 fect coordinated contraction of antagonistic flexor-extensor muscles in the adult, indicating that ac

145 by both V1 and V2b interneurons resulted in flexor-extensor synchronization, whereas selective inact

146 tivation of only V2b interneurons led to the flexor-extensor synchronization, while inactivation of V

147 Ns function in an opposing manner to control flexor-extensor-driven movements.

148 cidence of cobursting between left and right flexor/extensor motor neurons during drug-induced locomo

149 lder and elbow rostrally (C5-C7), along with flexors, extensors, abductors and adductors acting on th

150 ostures by increasing the path length of the flexor fibularis tendon, and thus improve the muscle's a

151 ive skin samples from five healthy subjects (flexor forearm) and three patients with psoriasis were a

152 cts, and baseline MEPs recorded from forearm flexor, forearm extensor and intrinsic hand muscles.

153 esetting) result from opposing influences of flexor group I and II afferents on the PF and RG circuit

154 ical output has the gradient: hand muscles > flexors > extensors.

155 o several anatomical studies, harvesting the flexor hallucis longus (FHL) tendon may cause nerve inju

156 surprising pair of synergists in humans, the flexor hallucis longus (FHL, a toe flexor) and the anal

157 The transfer of the flexor hallucis longus tendon or flexor digitorum longus

158 responses, which were observed in the finger flexors in four of nine subjects during motor imagery, w

159 Plantar flexor isometric rate of torque development values were

160 tually all firing patterns became distinctly flexor like.

161 id foot/shoe surface compromises the plantar flexors' mechanical advantage.

162 prevented the significant increase in elbow flexor MEP observed from rest to non-fatiguing exercise

163 he middle age group had higher ankle plantar flexor moment angular impulse (p = 0.002), total support

164 enoceptor-dependent sacral control of lumbar flexor motoneuron firing in newborn rats.

165 likely reasons for this difference are that flexor motoneurons have few 5-HT and NA synapses and/or

166 the distribution of 5-HT and NA synapses on flexor motoneurons is unknown.

167 results suggest that 5-HT and NA synapses on flexor motoneurons may provide a powerful means of ampli

168 Such measurements of flexor motoneurons participating in motor patterns in tu

169 Wrist and digit flexor motoneurons sometimes inhibited the corresponding

170 drenoceptor-activated sacral CPGs and lumbar flexor motoneurons, thereby providing novel insights int

171 d self-sustained discharges are very rare in flexor motoneurons.

172 IX, noted for harboring proximal upper limb flexor motoneurons.

173 red for direct rhythmic activation of lumbar flexor motoneurons.

174 ting rhythmic bursting (0.15-1 Hz) in lumbar flexor motoneurons.

175 Furthermore, we show that individual flexor motor neuron pools can be recruited into bursting

176 ursting without any activity in other nearby flexor motor neuron pools.

177 sensory transmission pathways that activate flexor motor reflexes and interfere with the ongoing loc

178 e extensor) and tibialis anterior (TA, ankle flexor) motor pools were identified using retrograde lab

179 d that instantaneous velocity, extensor, and flexor muscle activity had a significant effect on spind

180 Although the level of elbow flexor muscle activity was lower during eccentric than c

181 ls and occur only after SCI; (2) affect only flexor muscle activity; (3) neither perturb the timing o

182 avioural withdrawal thresholds and increased flexor muscle electromyographic responses to graded supr

183 , ratio of ground reaction force and plantar flexor muscle lever arms) (p < 0.001).

184 Although plantar flexor muscle mechanics and Achilles tendon energy stora

185 also suggests that the different effects of flexor muscle nerve afferent stimulation observed experi

186 nt extensor muscle actively shortens and the flexor muscle passively lengthens.

187 ulative, reduced reflexes evoked in the knee flexor muscle semitendinosus (ST) by stimulation at the

188 Plantar flexor muscle strength increased in chronic stroke patie

189 in 12 chronic stroke patients, with plantar flexor muscle weakness, using a randomized controlled cr

190 This study examined how plantar flexor muscle-tendon mechanics during running differs be

191 ng running patterns, to characterize plantar flexor muscle-tendon mechanics.

192 ns with springs in parallel to human plantar flexor muscle-tendons can reduce the metabolic cost of w

193 To measure only passive (flexor) muscle-dependent effects, we used constant exten

194 at recorded during a stretch of preactivated flexor muscles (34.4 +/- 3.6 msec), in which motoneurons

195 ), and MUNE measurements from forelimb wrist flexor muscles (415 +/- 8 [SEM]) align with back-traced

196 thickness change between three ankle plantar flexor muscles (soleus, medial and lateral gastrocnemius

197 due, in part, to the behavior of the plantar flexor muscles and elastic energy storage in the Achille

198 ial recruitment of motor neurons innervating flexor muscles controlling progressively more distal joi

199 to meet the biomechanical demands imposed on flexor muscles during different motor tasks.

200 We suggest that intrinsic hand and flexor muscles have a higher potential to show plasticit

201 care could increase strength in weak plantar flexor muscles in chronic stroke patients.

202 of microvascular recruitment) in the forearm flexor muscles of lean and obese adults before and after

203 graphic signals (EMGs) from the extensor and flexor muscles of the contralateral forearm during its e

204 In locomotion, the flexor muscles of the leg are mainly concerned with the

205 bservation is that, after stroke, upper limb flexor muscles show good recovery but extensors remain w

206 ultrasound perfusion imaging of the forearm flexor muscles was performed to evaluate capillary blood

207 healthy human subjects, reflex responses in flexor muscles were recorded following extension perturb

208 after 12 weeks of knee extensor and plantar flexor muscles' PS training by single passive limb movem

209 In simulations using data from ten flexor muscles, flexor passive torque could always produ

210 overy of elbow extensors compared with elbow flexor muscles, to date, the neural mechanisms underlyin

211 nant influence in patterning the activity of flexor muscles, whereas the redundant activities of grou

212 nsiveness of the motor pathway to upper limb flexor muscles.

213 ximal voluntary contractions (MVC) of finger flexor muscles.

214 fish nerve cord and on abdominal superficial flexor muscles.

215 ed as well as some specific activity of knee flexor muscles.

216 g bilateral contraction of homonymous (elbow flexor) muscles and increased during bilateral contracti

217 tion in VA from pre- to post-exercise, elbow flexor MVC progressively decreased during the fatiguing

218 A synapses on motoneurons that innervate the flexor neck muscle, rectus capitis anterior (RCA), in th

219 The spinal cord can generate the hip flexor nerve activity underlying leg withdrawal (flexion

220 In addition, the hip flexor nerve response to an electrical foot stimulus was

221 ncephalography reactivity and continuity and flexor or better motor reaction had greater than 70% pos

222 Pairing stimulation of a finger flexor or extensor muscle at the motor point with transc

223 be induced unilaterally or independently in flexor or extensor networks.

224 scle groups from the elbow, wrist, or finger flexors or shoulder extensors.

225 We measured flexor passive forces during imposed stretches spanning

226 ulations using data from ten flexor muscles, flexor passive torque could always produce swings with,

227 most studied tendons, the Achilles, forepaw flexor, patellar and supraspinatus tendons of both mice

228 entially regulated between Achilles, forepaw flexor, patellar and supraspinatus tendons within either

229 We selected the Achilles, forepaw digit flexor, patellar, and supraspinatus tendons due to their

230 ing and indicate the evolutionary primacy of flexor pattern generation.

231 n the fatigue characteristics of the plantar flexors (PF).

232 icipants in the upper and lower leg (plantar flexors [PF], 62% vs 78% vs 89%; P < .001; knee extensor

233 within the knee extensors (KEs) and plantar flexors (PFs) induced by downhill running (DR) by using

234 hdrawal, rather than contributing to the hip flexor phase of multiple types of limb movements.

235 as the RMT, was evoked at the contralateral flexor pollicis brevis muscle.

236 of motor units residing in separate muscles (flexor pollicis longus, a thumb muscle, and flexor digit

237 scle group among the elbow, wrist, or finger flexors (primary target muscle group [PTMG]), and into a

238 juries, jersey finger, and boxer's knuckle), flexor pulley injuries, and skier's thumb, should also b

239 Inflammation at the toes facilitated both flexor reflexes evoked from the toes and inhibited MG ex

240 cord results in a synchronous pattern of L2 flexor-related and L5 extensor-related locomotor activit

241 Flexor-related commissural interneurons continued to fir

242 anspires in regions containing interneurons, flexor-related motor neurons, and motor neurons supplyin

243 Magnetic resonance reliably imaged the flexor retinaculum and carpal bones and thus defined the

244 ern-forming (PF) networks, in which only the flexor RG network is intrinsically rhythmic.

245 lexor tibialis anterior (TA) and to the knee flexor semitendinosus (ST), and from the heel to the ank

246 acterium ulcerans who developed a right hand flexor sheath infection and symptoms of sepsis such as f

247 ntary contractions (strength) of the plantar flexors, soleus evoked V-waves (cortical drive), and H-r

248 or neurons mirrors the extensor weakness and flexor spasm which in neurological experience is a commo

249 rsiflexion was higher than decreased planter flexor strength in lower-limb involved ALS (77.2%vs 38.3

250 alographic (EEG), handgrip force, and finger flexor surface electromyographic (EMG) signals.

251 high strain injury-prone superficial digital flexor tendon (SDFT) and low strain rarely injured commo

252 uman Achilles and equine superficial digital flexor tendon (SDFT), are highly prone to injury, the in

253 Flexor tendon adhesions were also assessed 21 days after

254 imensional cellular biology of intrasynovial flexor tendon healing and adhesion formation.

255 Flexor tendon injuries are among the most challenging pr

256 Flexor tendon injuries heal with excessive scar tissue t

257 Not only do flexor tendon injuries heal with poor mechanical strengt

258 Intrasynovial flexor tendon injuries of the hand can frequently be com

259 The mouse model for flexor tendon injury represents a new platform to study

260 eage cells (Scx(Lin)) following adult murine flexor tendon repair and established the relationship be

261 , the mouse can form tendon adhesions in the flexor tendon sheath.

262 To accomplish this, we treated flexor tendon tenocytes cultured in pinned collagen gels

263 204BX transducer focused at the level of the flexor tendon.

264 Examination of distal median nerve, forelimb flexor tendons and bones for ED1-positive cells (macroph

265 forefeet of donated bodies were examined at flexor tendons and extensor tendons for the presence and

266 s OR of 2.4 (95% CI: 1.5, 3.8; P < .001) for flexor tendons and OR of 3.1 (95% CI: 1.9, 5.2; P < .001

267 ated with scar and adhesion formation in the flexor tendons and other tissues as well as fibrotic dis

268 Results Macroscopically, all extensor and flexor tendons crossing MTP joints demonstrated sheaths

269 healing response forms adhesions between the flexor tendons in the hand and surrounding tissues, resu

270 astography with histologic results in common flexor tendons of the elbow in human cadavers.

271 ensity and was easily distinguished from the flexor tendons of the hands running in the carpal tunnel

272 xtensor carpi ulnaris (odds ratio, 3.21) and flexor tendons of the second finger (odds ratio, 14.61)

273 oint (odds ratio, 8.79) and tenosynovitis of flexor tendons of the second finger (odds ratio, 9.60) i

274 The digital flexor tendons passed through cartilages, cartilaginous

275 Materials and Methods Twenty-five common flexor tendons were evaluated in 16 fresh, unembalmed ca

276 , the bundle's relationship to the overlying flexor tendons, and the presence of a layered configurat

277 the origin of the common extensor and common flexor tendons, which would suggest a diagnosis of epico

278 2 pulley, interdigital nerves, or underlying flexor tendons.

279 (>3 months post injury) superficial digital flexor tendons.

280 ubsynovial connective tissue surrounding the flexor tendons.

281 e volume of synovitis (P = 0.294), degree of flexor tenosynovitis (P = 0.532), periarticular erosions

282 .44, 0.99, 0.49, and 0.98, respectively, for flexor tenosynovitis and 0.15, 0.98, 0.63, and 0.86 for

283 A case of pyogenic flexor tenosynovitis associated with C. cellulans in an

284 Flexor tenosynovitis was found in 57 (28.5%) of 200 join

285 l reflex pathways from the toes to the ankle flexor tibialis anterior (TA) and to the knee flexor sem

286 tongue, and the reflex elicited in the ankle flexor tibialis anterior (TA) by stimulation of the toes

287 l properties of motoneurones innervating the flexor tibialis anterior (TA) muscle during the first we

288 ius (MG) have therefore been repeated in the flexor tibialis anterior (TA).

289 or and compare the patterns of activation of flexor (tibialis anterior) and extensor (soleus) muscles

290 um voluntary contraction and MAS of the knee flexors using submaximal loads relative to the individua

291 extensors versus hand flexors and for elbow flexors versus elbow extensors.

292 dering bouts of fictive locomotion that were flexor vs. extensor dominated, demonstrating that asymme

293 tion (fast vs. slow) or anatomical position (flexor vs. extensor) and that the quantity of BDNF in th

294 Voluntary activation (VA) of elbow flexors was assessed via transcranial magnetic stimulati

295 Similarly, finger flexors were most active when the wrist was flexed.

296 00 degrees /sec, responses to stretch of the flexors were observed in all five tested subjects in ima

297 In the lower limb, knee flexors were relatively weaker than extensors, and plant

298 he recovery of the biceps muscle and forearm flexors when using all 5, 2 (C5 + C6) or 1 (isolated C6)

299 vident in another subset of NMJs in the same flexors, which apparently lacked terminal sprouting and

300 The nociceptive flexor withdrawal reflex has an august place in the hist