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1 wer examples of other types of outcomes in a fluctuating environment.
2 nism and the information available about its fluctuating environment.
3 a subsystem that is elastically coupled to a fluctuating environment.
4 ture of signal transduction improvement by a fluctuating environment.
5 adaptive strategies to optimise fitness in a fluctuating environment.
6 to a constant, mild, and severe temperature-fluctuating environment.
7 age- (or stage-) structured population in a fluctuating environment.
8 s generalize to any evolving population in a fluctuating environment.
9 outer membrane in response to a continually fluctuating environment.
10 utmost importance for plants' survival in a fluctuating environment.
11 rnal effects (captured by the matrix M) in a fluctuating environment.
12 The interior of cells is a highly fluctuating environment.
13 related motions owing to interactions with a fluctuating environment.
14 d survival in the face of stress caused by a fluctuating environment.
15 oupling while decoupling each qubit from its fluctuating environment.
16 tion of single-celled organisms growing in a fluctuating environment.
17 r organs or species or to growth in natural, fluctuating environments.
18 pre-existing genetic variation to thrive in fluctuating environments.
19 hich is especially beneficial when living in fluctuating environments.
20 es as a mechanism of adaptation to deal with fluctuating environments.
21 the intracellular scale through to naturally fluctuating environments.
22 h species are able to switch interactions in fluctuating environments.
23 f plasticity in viral life-history traits in fluctuating environments.
24 lutionary strategy for mutation avoidance in fluctuating environments.
25 ein synthesis to advance fitness in nutrient-fluctuating environments.
26 ve growth for plants to cope with constantly fluctuating environments.
27 es to coordinate rapid responses to complex, fluctuating environments.
28 ity, and the survival strategy of archaea in fluctuating environments.
29 es efficiently are essential for survival in fluctuating environments.
30 nism for restricting cell number in nutrient-fluctuating environments.
31 tory networks allow cells to adjust to these fluctuating environments.
32 ic and anaerobic processes simultaneously in fluctuating environments.
33 cal for evolution in temporally or spatially fluctuating environments.
34 task allocation for colony resiliency under fluctuating environments.
35 ies like dormancy that buffer populations in fluctuating environments.
36 ortant for stress survival and adaptation to fluctuating environments.
37 tive effect on ecosystem functioning in more fluctuating environments.
38 nables cells to make decisions in constantly fluctuating environments.
39 expected to affect population persistence in fluctuating environments.
40 l rotifers can develop adaptive responses to fluctuating environments.
41 equilibrium but a qualitative difference in fluctuating environments.
42 rants and ORNs extend these relationships to fluctuating environments.
43 tory evolution by facilitating adaptation to fluctuating environments.
44 ected to evolve in response to unpredictably fluctuating environments.
45 ility of size and form in response to widely fluctuating environments.
46 integrated to determine mature phenotypes in fluctuating environments.
47 All organisms live in temporally fluctuating environments.
48 ve mechanism is robust in a wide spectrum of fluctuating environments.
49 compared to microbial assemblages from more fluctuating environments.
50 e sensing is common in bacteria that live in fluctuating environments.
51 the behaviors of genetic devices in natural, fluctuating environments.
52 standing microalgal adaptation to stressful, fluctuating environments.
53 ght to play a particularly important role in fluctuating environments.
54 cally to sustain a stable internal milieu in fluctuating environments.
55 lly active and dormant states in response to fluctuating environments.
56 communities with small population sizes and fluctuating environments.
57 ecision is always improved, even in strongly fluctuating environments.
58 ory significantly improves sensing in weakly fluctuating environments.
59 sential process occurs in cells that live in fluctuating environments.
60 al reproduction, in temporally and spatially fluctuating environments.
61 aintain the global physiological response to fluctuating environments.
62 y be considered as a bet-hedging strategy in fluctuating environments.
63 ing many biological networks which thrive in fluctuating environments.
64 ely confers versatility as microbes adapt to fluctuating environments.
65 nd how a population optimizes its fitness in fluctuating environments.
68 on model to show that, during growth in such fluctuating environments, a dynamically heterogenous bac
69 to phenotypically structured populations in fluctuating environments across different evolutionary r
70 tion's sensitivity to climate change under a fluctuating environment and highlights the need to quant
71 reover, the fixation of adaptive change in a fluctuating environment and the mechanisms of long-term
72 Tardigrades must negotiate heterogeneous, fluctuating environments and accordingly utilize locomot
73 he strategies that allow life to flourish in fluctuating environments and demonstrate the importance
74 opulations may be important in adaptation to fluctuating environments and in the persistence of bacte
75 enotypic diversity that promotes survival in fluctuating environments and the evolution of new traits
78 Because such bottlenecks are frequent in fluctuating environments, and because periodically fluct
80 imulus noise, allowing reliable sensation in fluctuating environments, and represents a feedforward s
82 Growing evidence suggests that temporally fluctuating environments are important in maintaining va
83 the benefits of phenotypic heterogeneity in fluctuating environments are particularly high when mino
85 Epigenetic switching was superior in a fast fluctuating environment because it adapted faster than g
86 , genetic adaptation was favored in a slowly fluctuating environment because it maximized the phenoty
87 asticity can mitigate adaptive trade-offs in fluctuating environments but how plasticity arises is li
88 or genome copy number supports adaptation to fluctuating environments but is also associated with fit
89 olated populations can not only persist in a fluctuating environment, but may be able to adapt withou
90 res-is commonly used to infer performance in fluctuating environments, but its accuracy is rarely val
91 gesting a mechanism by which ILC3 adjusts to fluctuating environments by programming glycolytic metab
92 ions and amplifications enable adaptation to fluctuating environments by rapidly generating copy-numb
93 ssenger (p)ppGpp allows bacteria to adapt to fluctuating environments by reprogramming the transcript
96 d independent reporters embedded in a shared fluctuating environment can be used to identify intrinsi
97 ues used by consumers and their resources in fluctuating environments can give rise to trophic mismat
98 both benign and harsh, as well as stable and fluctuating, environments can favour the evolution of co
100 s of genes raises the possibility that, in a fluctuating environment, cells may gain an advantage if
102 GAL1p::FLO1) and examined their fitness in a fluctuating environment characterized by periods of grow
103 estigate how the fate of a new mutation in a fluctuating environment depends on the dynamics of envir
104 ysis suggests that population persistence in fluctuating environments depends on the non-genetic inhe
105 strated how conditional gene regulation in a fluctuating environment drives dilution of condition-spe
106 y and nondormancy transitions in response to fluctuating environments during long-term evolutionary h
107 lants to naturally adjust their responses to fluctuating environments during the crop cycle and trans
108 mplest model of a single solute species in a fluctuating environment exhibits isosbestic points, van'
109 sing variations is quantified for a range of fluctuating environments, following an approach that lin
110 ow that periodicity is an important facet of fluctuating environments for life-history variation.
112 osymbiotic microalgae thrive in N-poor and N-fluctuating environments, giving rise to questions about
113 cooperative breeders occurring in harsh and fluctuating environments have larger ranges and greater
114 ral defects might be expected because of the fluctuating environment in which capsids assemble and th
115 data suggest that the flea gut is a complex, fluctuating environment in which Y. pestis senses nutrie
116 ustness of quantum states in the presence of fluctuating environments in other nanoscopic complexes a
117 volved in highly dynamic diel and seasonally fluctuating environments in terms of, for example, water
119 rotect their future progeny from damage in a fluctuating environment is a fundamental question in bio
120 n reveals that fitness in one component of a fluctuating environment is often strongly influenced by
121 mption is that the fitness of a lineage in a fluctuating environment is the time average of its fitne
122 stant temperatures did not perfectly capture fluctuating environments, it was better than rate summat
123 tive pressure on Hsp90 may have been that of fluctuating environments, leading to robustness under a
124 interaction between a quantum system and its fluctuating environment leads to decoherence and is the
127 show that evolution by natural selection in fluctuating environments means it is adaptive to inflate
128 o the strength of selection, suggesting that fluctuating environments might select for high-activity
133 ans and their adaptations to the diverse and fluctuating environments of the late Middle and Late Ple
137 e more likely to emerge in populations under fluctuating environments or under multiple stressors.
138 an help explain how natural selection across fluctuating environments produces networks that enable l
139 oexistence theory, we explain how temporally fluctuating environments promote the maintenance of gene
140 environments of equal average concentration, fluctuating environments reduce growth rate by up to 50%
144 In Part I of this study, we predicted that fluctuating environments select for RPV if transitions b
145 tion that organisms inhabiting unpredictably fluctuating environments should suffer more extinction t
150 ula: see text]), life-history evolution in a fluctuating environment tends to maximize the average po
151 We evolved these genetic circuits under a fluctuating environment that alternatively selected for
153 maintained even when the skin is exposed to fluctuating environments that perturb the barrier compos
154 As plants are immobile and thus subject to fluctuating environments, their organelles are proposed
155 ating environments, and because periodically fluctuating environments themselves are common, this pri
158 ecies or genetic clones) cannot coexist in a fluctuating environment unless relative fitness is negat
159 we studied genetic constraints in fixed and fluctuating environments using the Escherichia coli lac
160 growth and dispersal of a model species in a fluctuating environment, we test three nature reserve ge
161 lity of H. pylori to adapt to its constantly fluctuating environment when it is establishing infectio
162 ntained species able to resist the thermally fluctuating environments, while this was on average not
163 to tackle how complex communities respond to fluctuating environments, widening the phylogenetic and
164 show that social species living in harsh and fluctuating environments will be less vulnerable to clim
165 able phenotypic variations in a periodically fluctuating environment with a cycle length between two
166 system to facilitate SSC homeostasis in the fluctuating environment within the seminiferous tubule.
167 uously require genetic variation to adapt to fluctuating environments, yet major evolutionary events