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1 90 is the time to detect 90% of the observed fluence).
2 rgy than for smaller spot sizes with greater fluence.
3 e benefit of tunable implantation energy and fluence.
4 growth of surface structures with increasing fluence.
5 aser (213 nm) operated at a rather low laser fluence.
6 ver nanoparticles as a function of the laser fluence.
7 tens of nanoseconds, depending on the laser fluence.
8 si-1D at low pump fluence to 3D at high pump fluence.
9 ed at an extended reaction time or higher UV fluence.
10 nt shows linear dependence on the laser beam fluence.
11 170 nm depending on the matrix and the laser fluence.
12 M-I interaction, which regulates the outflow fluence.
13 the fluorescence maximum depends on the burn fluence.
14 rystalline silicon as a function of time and fluence.
15 ntration, sample deposition method and laser fluence.
16 peptides and synthetic polymers at low laser fluence.
17 he lattice response to controlled excitation fluence.
18 y showed strong dependence on the excitation fluence.
19 ication efficiency is maintained up to solar fluence.
20 iance using data acquired with varying laser fluence.
21 es, resulting in a gradual increase of light fluences.
22 ture linearly decreasing with increasing ion fluences.
23 absolute reflectance modulation at low pump fluences.
24 he CdS arms emerging only at high excitation fluences.
25 ater states persisting up to 100 mus at high fluences.
26 ment were studied over a wide range of laser fluences (0.8 J/cm(2) to 24 J/cm(2)) corresponding to la
31 application of 272-537 mJ/cm(2) UV incident fluence alone reduced the accumulation of nitrosamines a
32 ed analysis was also employed to predict the fluence along specific paths of travel, which agreed wit
35 cursor ion survival on both desorption laser fluence and delay between desorption and photoionization
36 m, single pulse of green light comparable in fluence and duration to that previously shown to excite
37 e tunable capability of the ion implantation fluence and energy, a microstructure with grain size 25-
41 adaptively on the basis of changes in laser fluence and light emission with variation of the sensor-
47 mary competitor of singlet fission at higher fluence and that fission from higher-lying states can al
49 bacterial damage observed at different laser fluences and nanoparticle sizes was verified by optical
50 er-carrier scattering under the investigated fluences and report the dependence of carrier scattering
51 reactions differed according to wavelength, fluence, and distance between the microlens and skin.
52 and cell damage at these off-resonance, low fluence, and high repetition rate fs-laser pulses, with
54 (5) and GaSb after application of large pump fluences, and are interpreted as 1 and 2 dimensional mod
55 ding these DBPs, at the 500-1000 mJ/cm(2) UV fluence applied in potable reuse trains, 50% removal wou
58 optimization of the associated effective UV fluence, are critical for energy-efficient and cost-effe
59 can optoporate cellular membranes with pulse fluences as low as 1.3 mJ/cm(2), up to two orders of mag
60 nonresonantly burned holes as a function of fluence, as well as the fluorescence line-narrowed spect
62 imately 70-80% tumor cures, whereas the same fluence at the oxygen-depleting fluence rate of 112 mW/c
63 radiation have allowed identification of the fluence at which the graphene sheet loses long-range ord
64 or PDS at 5.2 x 10(-5) Einstein.L(-1) photo fluence (at 254 nm) compared with UV irradiation alone.
68 9 x 10(9) - 6.5 x 10(9) M(-1) s(-1)), photon fluence-based rate constants (k') (210-2730 m(2) einstei
69 to calculate specific molar absorptivity and fluence-based rate constants for cationic, zwitterionic,
70 ticles, LA-SP-ICPMS conditions such as laser fluence, beam size, and dwell time were optimized for NP
71 -delayed pump and probe excitation pulses at fluences below the maximum permissible exposure, a modul
74 oramidate, and diethyl phthalate using laser fluences between 0.58 and 7.83 nJ/microm2, and mass spec
76 laser systems in terms of reduced saturation fluence, broader bandwidth, and wavelength flexibility.
77 s required lower lethal energy densities, or fluence, but more pulse energy than for smaller spot siz
79 atment should be significant only at high UV fluence, characteristic of advanced oxidation processes.
81 energy proton and alpha radiation with total fluences comparable or exceeding that expected during an
82 silicon nanopowder requires much lower laser fluence (contributing to a reduced background) has much
83 l upon laser excitation stagnates at a laser fluence corresponding to the saturation of the free carr
88 ion of 485 nm incident nanosecond pump laser fluence demonstrate a bimolecular (3)PDI*-(3)PDI* TTA ra
90 eral conclusions of our earlier paper on the fluence dependence of single-spore mass spectra and is p
94 to an erosion model is introduced in which a fluence-dependent decay in sputter yield is incorporated
98 rutile metals to the time-dependent and pump-fluence-dependent multiphase character of the film is es
99 (3D) long-range magnetic order restores on a fluence-dependent timescale of a few hundred picoseconds
101 uration fluences; however, the corresponding fluences differ by three orders of magnitude and have di
102 EM peak amplitudes were obtained for optical fluence differing by a factor of more than 60 at the int
103 d that the contribution of uncollided photon fluence directly from the source dominates the local abs
105 t can be minimized by optimizing the overall fluence/dose released to the samples and by working in v
107 ime series analyses determined the safe dose fluence (electrons/nm(2)) for todorokite (10(6) e/nm(2))
108 footprint, nano-antennas cannot handle high fluences (energy density per unit area) and are subject
109 u and (239,240)Pu) in terms of the radiation fluence, energy deposition density, and dose per decay.
111 On 27 December 2004, a giant flare with a fluence exceeding 0.3 erg cm(-2) was detected from SGR 1
112 We estimate that such beams can generate fluences exceeding 10 mJ/cm(2), which is sufficient to i
114 e dependence of c-axis expansion (Deltac) on fluence (F), with Deltac/F = 0.02 angstrom/(millijoule p
115 ignals play a role in all responses to 'high fluence' far-red light perceived by the light-labile phy
116 function of excitation and deactivation beam fluence, flow speed, and protein concentration were stud
117 a-(M(n+1)A)X(n) phases are formed at low ion fluences, followed by gradual transitions to solid solut
122 bic phase transition which is discernible at fluences greater than 0.34 mJ cm(-2) through the loss of
124 d significantly (P < .001), both in the half-fluence group (from 0.187 [+/- 0.187] to 0.083 [+/- 0.16
127 an letter gain at 12 months for the standard-fluence group was 6.0 compared to 4.3 letters for the re
128 eased NDMA formation by approximately 30% at fluences >500 mJ/cm(2), levels relevant to advanced oxid
130 d saturation model exhibiting two saturation fluences; however, the corresponding fluences differ by
132 MS2 inactivation revealed the highest local fluence in the wake zone due to longer residence time an
133 rescence maximum shifts blue with increasing fluence, in agreement with nonresonant hole burned spect
136 orption measurements with varying excitation fluence indicate that singlet-singlet annihilation is a
137 e), PUT with 4 mJ/cm(2) and 6 mJ/cm(2) laser fluence induced 51% (p = 0.001) and 37% (p = 0.018) vess
138 mbination with PINEM temporal gating and low-fluence infrared excitation, the PINEM diffraction metho
140 blish a strong correlation between radiation fluence, internal biological damage and the bioimpedance
143 tion with 500 keV Ar ions when the total ion fluence is split into a train of equal square pulses.
145 tly determined and spatially resolved by low-fluence laser desorption ionization, coupled with high-r
146 Additionally, 0.1 J/cm(2)- and 1.3 J/cm(2)-fluenced laser treatment at 532 nm elicited noticeable v
151 hat sealed UV-C flow reactors operating with fluences near 253 +/- 1 nm of 13.9-49.6 mJ cm(-2) effici
152 modify cells, further reduction in the pulse fluence needed to initiate photomodification is crucial
153 own Delta-layer depth in connection with the fluence needed to reach the peak of the corresponding se
155 d higher UV exposure, while the lowest local fluence occurred in a region near the walls due to short
156 am treatment at a wavelength of 532 nm and a fluence of 0.05-J/cm(2) reduced melanin pigments in epid
157 treatment at a wavelength of 1,064 nm and a fluence of 0.18 J/cm(2) also reduced melanin pigments in
158 sible red light-emitting diodes with a light-fluence of 0.54 J/cm(2) of 653 nm (PpIX optimal excitati
160 m picosecond laser with a spot size of 6 mm, fluence of 0.71 J/cm2, repetition rate of 5 Hz, and puls
167 ing low fluence rate PDT of 14 mW/cm(2) at a fluence of 128 J/cm(2) yielded approximately 70-80% tumo
168 hUCB CD34(+) cells were illuminated at a fluence of 2 J/cm(2) with a near-infrared light (830 nm)
169 h of 689 nm, irradiance of 600 mW/cm(2), and fluence of 25 J/cm(2) after intravenous injection of ver
175 etamaterial subjected to a low control light fluence of 7 mJ cm(-2), with switching frequencies in th
176 group received homogenous irradiation with a fluence of 9 mW/cm(2) and a total energy of 5.4 J/cm(2).
177 ustomized irradiation patterns had an energy fluence of 9 mW/cm(2) and total energy levels ranging fr
178 he exchange interaction by laser pulses with fluence of about 1 mJ cm(-2) acts as a pulsed effective
179 ast, we observed stomatal responses to a low fluence of blue light in Regnellidium diphyllum and Mars
182 systematically examined variation with laser fluence of intensity and spectral resolution in MALDI of
183 y measured a silicon sample implanted with a fluence of nominally 5 x 10(15) As/cm(2) at an unprecede
186 aneous emission starting at an ultralow pump fluence of ~ 800 nJ cm(-2), at least three-folds better
190 -spectrum antimicrobial photosensitizer with fluences of 4-32 J/cm2 killing 2-5 more logs of all cell
191 10-40 mJ for a 1 cm2 area, corresponding to fluences of 4.5 to 18 x 10(9) W m(-2), to determine stra
194 nd regulates responses initiated by very low fluences of light (VLFR) and high fluences (HIR) of far-
195 as observed after irradiation with cytotoxic fluences of UVC, suggesting that severe inhibition of DN
196 unction of sample temperature and excitation fluence on polycrystalline thin films composed of two po
197 h, varied between 2.7 and 3.1 mum, and laser fluence on the signal intensities of molecular substance
201 s used in 128 treatments (48%), and very low fluence or missing information was used in 7 treatments
202 r shapes with different nanobubble threshold fluences, or irradiating on or off resonance, two differ
203 d to the treatment eye for 83 s) and reduced-fluence PDT (light dose, 25 J/cm2; dose rate, 600 mW/cm2
204 Comparison of outcomes between standard-fluence PDT (light dose, 50 J/cm2; dose rate, 600 mW/cm2
205 ding 28 patients (31 eyes) who received half-fluence PDT and 28 patients (29 eyes) who received half-
206 there were 15 and 5 recurrences in the half-fluence PDT and half-dose PDT groups, respectively (P =
207 duced-fluence PDT was comparable to standard-fluence PDT in the treatment of PCV in terms of visual g
214 e by factor>5, while at high ion irradiation fluence point defects within tubes cause a decrease in t
216 , the IOP(L) increased with increasing laser fluence, producing IOPs of 230 +/- 90, 370 +/- 120, and
219 ented high-intensity, short-wavelength, high-fluence radiation (respectively 10(18) W cm(-2), 1.5-0.6
222 seedlings grown in white light with a higher fluence rate also exhibited altered sensitivities to BL,
226 mor regions distant from vessels in the high fluence rate conditions, confirming regional tumor hypox
227 eas the same fluence at the oxygen-depleting fluence rate of 112 mW/cm(2) yielded approximately 10-15
230 nsitivity of this organ is epitomized in the fluence rate response where suppression of hypocotyl elo
231 dition to drug-uptake, the light fluence and fluence rate that were used for the light treatment had
232 e of ATAF2 loss-of-function seedlings in low fluence rate white light, demonstrating an ATAF2-mediate
233 ii was transferred from the dark to very low-fluence rate white light, there was a substantial increa
234 ume, or an average whole-room UV irradiance (fluence rate) of 5-7 muW/cm(2), calculated by a lighting
236 x protein, and altered ZTL expression causes fluence rate-dependent circadian period effects, and alt
244 isplay a block to development under very-low-fluence-rate UV-B (<0.1 mumol m(-2) s(-1)) after the see
246 r, little is known about how nondamaging low-fluence-rate UVB is perceived to regulate plant morphoge
249 uble mutant had a long hypocotyl in multiple fluence rates of continuous white, far-red, red and blue
251 uated chloroplast movements under all tested fluence rates of light, suggesting that it is a necessar
252 Photomorphogenic responses triggered by low fluence rates of ultraviolet B radiation (UV-B; 280-315
253 erecta closed in response to increasing UV-B fluence rates, with maximal closure after 3-h exposure t
256 ndent IAA biosynthesis were increased by low-fluence red light in the top section (meristem, cotyledo
257 In tomato, this increase was induced by low-fluence red or blue light followed by 1 d of darkness.
259 flattened laser profile allowed the minimum fluence required to desorb and ionize significant number
266 isotropic to anisotropic under higher laser fluence resulting in the damage expansion only in latera
267 sessing spatial and temporal variation of UV fluence, resulting from highly unsteady, turbulent natur
268 response to PDT when analyzed by age, race, fluence setting, fluorescein angiography (FA) leakage ty
269 ustomized epithelial debridement, and higher fluence shorter duration ultraviolet A light exposure.
270 ow that damage accumulation at high-incident fluence should not be problematic and that it should be
272 ect was observed for a wide range of optical fluences starting from 10 mJ cm(-2) for single nanospher
273 he phosphopeptides at much lower irradiation fluence than for nonphosphorylated peptides improving di
274 000 to 3,400 m naturally receive higher UV-B fluence than plants at lower altitudes and similar latit
275 hat they can handle 110 and 300 times higher fluence than that of gold (Au) counterpart, while the el
276 --termed fluid-enhanced crystal engineering (FLUENCE)--that allows for a high degree of morphological
279 t is found in both cases that incident X-ray fluences then restore the [Fe{H2 B(pz)2 }2 (bipy)] moiet
282 of subretinal fluid was observed in 19 half-fluence-treated eyes (61.3%) and in 25 half-dose-treated
283 of subretinal fluid was achieved in 26 half-fluence-treated eyes (83.9%) and 29 half-dose-treated ey
285 phototoxicity to tumor cells with low light fluence under both normoxic and hypoxic conditions, afte
286 irradiated with 100 eV He(+) ions at various fluences up to 3.5 x 10(25) ions m(-2) while simultaneou
288 warfare agent (CWA) simulants at each laser fluence used although lower laser fluences allowed more
290 in-depth study of fs-PLN at ultra-low pulse fluences using 47 nm gold nanoparticles, conjugated to a
291 ded (pro re nata; PRN) combination (standard-fluence verteporfin 6 mg/m(2) PDT and ranibizumab 0.5 mg
293 and N-nitramines, 280-1000 mJ/cm(2) average fluence was needed for 90% removal of total N-nitrosamin
295 % increase at 14 d), suggesting that neutron fluence was the limiting factor controlling BNCT efficac
297 PDT treatment in 130 treatments (49%), half-fluence was used in 128 treatments (48%), and very low f
300 suming expansion in a third regime at higher fluences where two-photon absorption becomes dominant.
301 P is pressure, above a high threshold laser fluence; while the slower thermal process may occur in a
302 s per irradiation at 532 nm and 11.7 J/cm(2) fluence, with a flexible fiberoptic tip with a diameter