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1 analogs was similar to that observed in the fluid phase.
2 ssure is the isotropic stress exerted by the fluid phase.
3 uid to superlattice and from superlattice to fluid phase.
4 ),Bb], which normally is present only in the fluid phase.
5 ent IAA cross-link two insulin moieties in a fluid phase.
6 her nonionic detergents than bilayers in the fluid phase.
7 hat graphene be dispersed and processed in a fluid phase.
8 ar volume and area per headgroup in the bulk fluid phase.
9 aximum at the transition between the gel and fluid phase.
10 he effect of enhancing binding to aPL in the fluid phase.
11 rescence microscopy suggests a homogeneously fluid phase.
12 at the interface between the matrix and the fluid phase.
13 ver wild-type in the solid phase but not the fluid phase.
14 consists of a matrix meshwork embedded in a fluid phase.
15 letes interstitial HA and eliminates the gel-fluid phase.
16 onon gap when the lipid transitions into the fluid phase.
17 100 mmHg through the creation of a large gel-fluid phase.
18 ges and bacteria in proximity and out of the fluid phase.
19 oversight of the predominant role of the gel-fluid phase.
20 perties of small unilamellar vesicles in the fluid-phase.
21 ge pathways and viscous coupling between the fluid phases.
22 id bilayer were the same for the gel and the fluid phases.
23 nucleation of microcrystalline solids within fluid phases.
24 h fluidity and internal lipid order into the fluid phases.
25 ase and the POPG partitioned between gel and fluid phases.
26 ycero-3-phosphocholine (DPPC)/cholesterol in fluid phases.
27 ries, and can merge quickly, consistent with fluid phases.
28 be catalyzed by the interface between the 2 fluid phases.
29 tively profile the deformation of nanoscale, fluid-phase 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DO
30 toyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DPPC), and fluid phase, 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoch
31 1 (p1) and piscidin 3 (p3) are determined in fluid-phase 3:1 phosphatidylcholine/phosphatidylglycerol
32 paramagnetic behavior in either the solid or fluid phase above 200 K and weak antiferromagnetic inter
34 patients with HAE, which assumes a systemic, fluid-phase activation of the contact system to generate
35 24 SCR protein that is secreted with normal fluid-phase activity but marked loss of complement regul
37 entially shielding them from inactivation by fluid phase agents and promoting efficient generation of
38 llectins, we hypothesized the existence of a fluid-phase analog of CL-12 released from cells, which m
39 brane thickness fluctuation amplitude in the fluid phase and a rapid suppression of fluctuations upon
42 -component homogeneous giant vesicles in the fluid phase and analyses of the domain areas of the fuse
43 excessive complement activation, both in the fluid phase and at host cell surfaces decorated by C3d.
45 by complement dysregulation occurring in the fluid phase and in the glomerular microenvironment, whic
47 t controls complement activation both in the fluid phase and on specific cell surfaces, thus allowing
48 PGK inhibited C9 polymerization both in the fluid phase and on the surface of sheep erythrocytes.
49 ability of FI to degrade C4b and C3b in the fluid phase and on the surface, irrespective of the cofa
50 ycan hyaluronan, together with the large gel-fluid phase and pressures it generates, were recently id
51 LdRab5a and LdRab5b differentially regulate fluid phase and receptor-mediated endocytosis in Leishma
52 consequences and epitope mapping, using both fluid phase and solid phase approaches, were performed.
53 f matrix-detached cells in a complex ascites fluid phase and subsequent adhesion to the mesothelium l
54 readily forms complexes with plasminogen in fluid phase and such complexes are present in human seru
55 rnative pathway complement activation in the fluid phase and the cell surface in the fH-mutant mice.
56 up by nonspecific endocytosis as part of the fluid phase and traveled through the endosomal compartme
57 ric multiphase inclusions of crystalline and fluid phases and are characterized by a "crustal" signat
58 ertaining to the adsorption of 34 nm radius, fluid-phase and gel-phase liposomes onto a titanium oxid
65 e IQC is body-centred, self-assembles from a fluid phase, and in parameter space neighbours clathrate
66 or self-assembly and without an intermediate fluid phase, and in the continuous case, solid-solid rec
67 ive pathway is continuously activated in the fluid phase, and tissue surfaces require continuous comp
68 ibutable to coexistence of gel (L(beta)) and fluid phases are found for ternary mixtures with low cho
69 ion of human Bruch's membrane/choroid to the fluid-phase assay accelerated the C3b cleavage, and this
74 ere incubated with C-reactive protein in the fluid phase at physiological concentrations, no associat
75 d model wherein nascent C3b generated in the fluid phase attaches nonspecifically to its targets.
76 in two functional assays (cell surface- and fluid-phase-based) measuring cofactor activity of CFH in
78 ) upon varying electrolyte concentration and fluid phase bilayers formed from DMPG/DMPC and POPG/POPC
80 rimental data and shows that, in the case of fluid-phase bilayers, polymerization arises equally due
81 Published studies utilize solid-phase or fluid-phase binding assays to show that the factor H Y40
82 o determine equilibrium unfolding curves and fluid phase boundaries for solutions of coarse-grained g
85 activation fragments, including the typical fluid-phase C3(H(2)O), measured by surface plasmon reson
87 ive generation and/or defective clearance of fluid-phase C3b:protein complexes may have pathological
88 critical roles in internalizing membrane and fluid phase cargo and in balancing the inflow and outflo
89 and enhances, respectively, the delivery of fluid-phase cargo to lysosomes, without affecting Rab5 a
91 llagen type I was determined with the use of fluid-phase cell attachment assays in HSFs, human foresk
92 yer, 2) the reorganization of unconstrained, fluid-phase CL molecules in concert with Drp1 self-assem
97 strates the cooperation between membrane and fluid phase complement inhibitors and the body's ability
98 cally, this analysis separated patients with fluid-phase complement activation (clusters 1-3) who had
102 e hypothesized that the interactions between fluid-phase complement regulators and conserved ricketts
103 ls and cell lines was the time absent from a fluid-phase complement source; therefore, we hypothesize
107 rred to represent a magmatic-derived aqueous fluid phase, contain significant concentrations of Mo (~
108 model systems, we show that an HA-dependent fluid phase contributes substantially to pressures in ma
114 wo mechanisms: cell-free infection following fluid-phase diffusion of virions and by highly-efficient
115 1)) relaxation rates from 0.022 to 21.1 T of fluid phase dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine bilayers are
118 e POPC/POPG MLVs but is deeply inserted into fluid phase DPPC/POPG vesicles, resulting in immobilizat
120 tra-rare renal diseases are characterized by fluid-phase dysregulation of the alternative complement
124 lastomeres exhibit polarized actin-dependent fluid phase endocytosis only on the G(M1), integrin, mic
125 on level and phosphorylation state regulates fluid phase endocytosis via the interaction between the
129 monstrate that Cav1 overexpression decreases fluid phase endocytosis, whereas silencing of Cav1 enhan
130 that the cell internalizes light chain by a fluid phase endocytosis, which is then modified and ulti
133 ular uptake of bisphosphonate drugs requires fluid-phase endocytosis and is enhanced by Ca2+ ions, wh
134 Pase Rab5 has previously been shown to block fluid-phase endocytosis and trafficking of plasma membra
135 es suggest that BSA-SWNTs enter NRK cells by fluid-phase endocytosis at a rate of 30 fg/day/cell upon
136 ze dietary protein via receptor-mediated and fluid-phase endocytosis for intracellular digestion and
137 erexpression, CORO1C overexpression restored fluid-phase endocytosis in SMN-knockdown cells by elevat
138 which was confirmed by direct measurement of fluid-phase endocytosis in the presence of these compoun
139 hibited by dansylcadaverine, indicating that fluid-phase endocytosis is involved in the initial inter
140 ound that LdRab5a specifically regulates the fluid-phase endocytosis of horseradish peroxidase and al
142 QDs are internalized by macropinocytosis, a fluid-phase endocytosis process triggered by Tat-QD bind
143 inocytosis is a type of poorly characterized fluid-phase endocytosis that results in formation of rel
144 bulin, co-localize with dextran, a marker of fluid-phase endocytosis, and induce fibrillization of in
153 atoms from a Cu-Au mixture, leaving behind a fluid phase enriched with Au adatoms that subsequently a
154 C1INH activity levels because inhibition of fluid-phase Factor XIIa and kallikrein requires lower C1
155 es of solute transport (dispersion) in a two fluid-phase filled micromodel, we directly delineated th
157 is an evolutionarily-conserved, large-scale, fluid-phase form of endocytosis that has been ascribed d
159 inal region of AspA was deficient in binding fluid-phase gp-340, and L. lactis cells expressing AspA
160 been long appreciated, the less mobile, gel-fluid phase has been largely ignored for historical and
162 ation of the performance of a nonradioactive fluid phase IAA assay in relation to standard IAA radioa
164 methods such as comprehensive phage display, fluid-phase immunoassays, and antigen microarrays have b
165 ere we report a simple, robust and ultrafast fluid-phase immunocapture method for clinical measuremen
166 ntroduced by electrospray injection from the fluid phase in ambient conditions into vacuum, and are s
169 , temperature-induced transition from gel-to-fluid phase increases the lateral diffusion of the lipid
170 t a hyaluronan-rich, relatively immobile gel-fluid phase induces vascular collapse and hypoperfusion
171 urthermore, three-dimensional binding in the fluid phase is biologically and physically distinct from
176 somal and emulsion based CAFs with solid and fluid phase lipids, with or without the TLR agonists R84
177 or calculating areas for gel-phase lipids to fluid-phase lipids and obtained agreement to within 5% o
180 extracellular milieu through a nonsaturable, fluid phase macropinocytic mechanism that is distinct fr
181 te that PTD-mediated transduction occurs via fluid-phase macropinocytosis involving an intracellular
182 cumulation can occur by nonreceptor mediated fluid-phase macropinocytosis when macrophages are differ
184 nelles by colocalization of the internalized fluid phase marker dextran with both mepacrine and trans
191 the secretion and trafficking of VEGF and a fluid-phase marker, methylpolyethylene glycol (mPEG).
193 live-cell fluorescent imaging of intravirion fluid phase markers to monitor HIV-1 uncoating at the in
194 ke of Ig-opsonized targets, latex beads, and fluid phase markers, and it was accompanied by activatio
195 of reducing binding to a panel of aPL in the fluid phase (mean +/- SD inhibition 14 +/- 18.5% versus
196 tion are similar to the fluctuation modes of fluid phase membranes, highlighting the importance of un
198 ediabetic patients compared with our current fluid phase micro-IAA radioassay (mIAA; 44 and 74%, resp
201 ng glass formation is the development in the fluid phase of local structures that somehow prevent cry
202 t reduce complement regulation in the actual fluid phase of plasma, it reduces regulation on HDL part
203 COPD, as judged by reduced chemotaxis to the fluid phase of sputum from subjects with COPD compared w
206 uantitative structures of the fully hydrated fluid phases of dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) an
207 mbotic or antifibrinolytic mediators in the "fluid phase" of the blood can also predispose toward ACS
208 measurements of the bending rigidity of the fluid phase only, whereas electrodeformation and fluctua
210 elopment, physical forces originating from a fluid phase or from cells pulling on their environment c
211 tion or expression of P1, in the presence of fluid-phase or adsorbed saliva or salivary agglutinin pr
213 phase Darcy flow in porous media is that the fluid phases organize into separate flow pathways with s
214 n by preference of heavier Mo isotopes for a fluid phase over rutile, the dominant mineral host of Mo
215 level of PSGL-1 and had enhanced binding to fluid-phase P- and E-selectin compared with Ly-6C(lo) mo
218 ar effect of KL(4) on the orientation of the fluid phase PG headgroups is observed, with similar chan
220 sions can take up LDL-sized nanoparticles by fluid-phase pinocytosis and indicate that fluid-phase pi
221 tive unmodified LDL by receptor-independent, fluid-phase pinocytosis converting these macrophages int
223 ticles) can serve as models of LDL uptake by fluid-phase pinocytosis in cultured human monocyte-deriv
225 We therefore sought to determine whether fluid-phase pinocytosis occurs in vivo in macrophages in
227 by fluid-phase pinocytosis and indicate that fluid-phase pinocytosis of LDL is a mechanism for macrop
228 e phenotypes demonstrate either constitutive fluid-phase pinocytosis or inducible fluid-phase pinocyt
230 mounts of native LDL by receptor-independent fluid-phase pinocytosis, either constitutively or in res
232 res, KL(4) is more peripheral and dynamic in fluid phase POPC/POPG MLVs but is deeply inserted into f
233 f large molecules is a receptor-independent, fluid-phase process that takes place by dynamin-dependen
235 membrane attack complex (MAC) assembles from fluid-phase proteins to form pores in lipid bilayers.
236 )-macroglobulin and occurred primarily via a fluid-phase, rather than receptor-mediated, uptake pathw
237 a three-dimensional (3D) technique in which fluid-phase receptors and ligands are removed from their
238 athogenic leptospires bound factor H, a host fluid-phase regulator of the alternative complement path
241 nd quantify the principal mechanism of CO(2) fluid phase removal in nine natural gas fields in North
242 data for the phospholipid probes in the DOPC fluid phase require two components (fast and slow).
245 To quantitatively understand how the fluid-fluid phase separation affects the crystal nucleation, w
248 acropinocytosis delivered small, fluorescent fluid-phase solutes into endolysosomes sufficiently fast
249 analysis of the interaction between LPS and fluid-phase supported lipid bilayer assemblies (sLBAs),
250 mbrane attack complex and its by-product the fluid-phase terminal complement complex and relate these
251 on occurs via a pathway more consistent with fluid-phase than receptor-dependent endocytosis and is s
252 ctrum of disorders, ranging from exaggerated fluid-phased thrombosis dependent on prothrombotic agent
253 ting in the wedge, and transport of the melt/fluid phase to a reservoir in the crust beneath Mt Raini
254 concentration gradient, all delivered in the fluid phase to eliminate variability associated with air
255 in the silicate melt causes unmixing of the fluid phase to form an H2O-rich vapour and a hydrosaline
256 ic model linking chaotic-mixing rates in the fluid phase to the generic structural properties of gran
258 antifying the contributions of free- and gel-fluid phases to hydraulically transmitted pressures in a
259 luid pressure measurement to capture the gel-fluid phase, together with a dependence on xenograft and
263 that include endocytosis and degradation and fluid-phase transcytosis in the apical-to-basal directio
264 compartments in part via diffusion-limited, fluid phase transfer through the cytosol, suggesting tha
265 approximately 45 degrees C, with the gel to fluid phase transition (L(beta)-L(alpha)) occurring at a
266 n of a membrane bilayer following the gel-to-fluid phase transition in a pure phospholipid vesicle wa
267 pectroscopy, we are able to trigger a gel-to-fluid phase transition in lipid vesicles and monitor in
268 sity and diffusivity change across the fluid-fluid phase transition increases with motif dimension.
269 te NMR and revealed that the lamellar gel-to-fluid phase transition occurs below 0 degrees C, reflect
271 ty of phospholipid membranes at their gel-to-fluid phase transition, where the release of encapsulate
273 e temperature-driven fluid-to-gel and gel-to-fluid phase transitions of the fatty acids within the br
274 markedly alter lipid physical properties in fluid phases underscores the need to study the function
276 results reveal a novel and key role for the fluid phase uptake of extracellular calcium and its subs
278 ly internalize exogenous protein antigens by fluid-phase uptake and receptor-mediated endocytosis.
280 ine the fundamental roles of endocytosis and fluid-phase uptake for the maintenance of the glomerular
281 red for proper cell migration, spreading and fluid-phase uptake in both established cell lines and hu
282 lize and degrade extracellular protein via a fluid-phase uptake mechanism termed macropinocytosis(1).
284 rophage phenotype demonstrating constitutive fluid-phase uptake of native LDL leading to macrophage c
285 ive endosomal compartments, endocytosis, and fluid-phase uptake were severely disrupted in Vps34-defi
286 gocytosis, receptor-mediated endocytosis, or fluid-phase uptake), or costimulatory molecule expressio
287 lizes to actin-rich structures implicated in fluid-phase uptake, including tubular membranes containi
292 nts measured for gel-phase vesicles than for fluid-phase vesicles, even in the absence of anionic lip
296 of problems concerns the composition of the fluid phase, which includes both dispersed/dissolved par
297 her decreasing the lateral interactions, the fluid phase will dominate throughout the 0.18-0.26 inter
298 ystems proceeds via a high-density precursor fluid phase with prenucleation motifs in the form of clu