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1 ed linezolid, clofazimine, cycloserine and a fluoroquinolone.
2 he only available anionic (non-zwitterionic) fluoroquinolone.
3 LL and the first to include a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone.
4 d linezolid, clofazimine, cycloserine, and a fluoroquinolone.
5 tients, including individuals resistant to a fluoroquinolone.
6 on were offered 6 months of treatment with a fluoroquinolone.
7 ntial AEs that have been observed with other fluoroquinolones.
8 increased risk of AEs associated with other fluoroquinolones.
9 her antibiotics, including the gyrase-acting fluoroquinolones.
10 to several key antimicrobials, including the fluoroquinolones.
11 MRSA infections distinguishes it from other fluoroquinolones.
12 are and convenient to use for the extraction fluoroquinolones.
13 solates were resistant to cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones.
14 h and without resistance to early-generation fluoroquinolones.
15 and no target-mediated cross-resistance with fluoroquinolones.
16 al pathogens, including strains resistant to fluoroquinolones.
17 d during treatment or acquired resistance to fluoroquinolones.
18 o beta-lactam antimicrobials, macrolides, or fluoroquinolones.
19 ly receiving intravenous vs oral respiratory fluoroquinolones.
20 2016, driven by decreases in macrolides and fluoroquinolones.
21 o third generation cephalosporins (3G-C) and fluoroquinolones.
22 orbent was developed and employed to extract fluoroquinolones.
23 fferentiate its AE profile compared to other fluoroquinolones.
24 i clone-sequence type (ST) 1193-resistant to fluoroquinolones (100%), trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (
27 s associated with fewer patients receiving a fluoroquinolone (37.1% vs 48.2%; P = .01) and fewer fluo
28 raemia per 1,000 bacteraemia per quarter for fluoroquinolones; -48.3% (-62.7 to -32.3) and -153.1 (-2
30 Thirty-six of 39 patients (92.3%) received a fluoroquinolone (92.3%) and 30 of 39 (76.7%) received to
31 s in rpoB were excluded), 96.2% and 100% for fluoroquinolones, 92.6% and 100% for kanamycin, 93.9% an
32 (45 [9%] vs 18 [24%], adjusted p=0.002) and fluoroquinolones (95 [19%] vs 23 [30%], adjusted p=0.017
33 e/DNA interactions is a major determinant of fluoroquinolone activity and that moieties that have bee
34 effectiveness, regimen robustness to loss of fluoroquinolone activity, and prevalence of both moxiflo
35 e or treated only with an earlier-generation fluoroquinolone (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.46 [95% confid
36 ality cost of about US$1,500 per kilogram of fluoroquinolones administered in US broiler chicken prod
38 aluate the effectiveness of later-generation fluoroquinolones among patients with and without resista
39 prevalence of resistance to pyrazinamide and fluoroquinolones among patients with Hr-TB provides furt
40 ar spread by Bp and/or Bm Among these were a fluoroquinolone analog, which we named burkfloxacin (BFX
41 he database, 843,854 individuals receiving a fluoroquinolone and 3,543,797 patients receiving a beta-
43 esistance (XDR) (MDR plus non-susceptible to fluoroquinolone and any 3rd generation cephalosporins),
44 (XDR-TB) are also resistant to all types of fluoroquinolone and at least one of the three injectable
46 sa cultures with a combination of commercial fluoroquinolone and our isoindoline analogs results in s
47 eptibility to early- versus later-generation fluoroquinolones and about the role of mutation-mutation
48 sistant tuberculosis that was susceptible to fluoroquinolones and aminoglycosides, a short regimen wa
52 older than 65 years, and primary-case use of fluoroquinolones and clindamycin exceeding total use thr
53 to an increased prevalence of resistance to fluoroquinolones and extended-spectrum cephalosporins in
54 s these regimens omit isoniazid, rifampicin, fluoroquinolones and injectable aminoglycosides, they wo
56 l type IIA topoisomerase inhibitors, such as fluoroquinolones and novel bacterial topoisomerase inhib
58 nly 44.7% (596) had second-line DST for both fluoroquinolones and second-line injectable: 55.8% (466
60 been used to support plague indications for fluoroquinolones and to test the efficacy of additional
61 nosis of resistance to other drugs, (notably fluoroquinolones), and detection of resistance by target
63 ion models with country-level cephalosporin, fluoroquinolone, and macrolide consumption (standard dos
64 ide but with high prevalence of beta-lactam, fluoroquinolone, and tetracycline resistance genes exist
66 s of antimicrobials including tetracyclines, fluoroquinolones, and sulfonamides are effective for pla
67 ologic level, reductions in total AU, use of fluoroquinolones, and use of third- and fourth-generatio
68 -generation cephalosporin], ciprofloxacin [a fluoroquinolone], and gentamicin [an aminoglycoside]).
69 ebsiella pneumoniae increases sensitivity to fluoroquinolones; antibacterials that kill cells by inhi
72 ribe the rapid quantitative determination of fluoroquinolone antibiotics in poultry egg samples using
73 s infrared (DRS-FTIR) spectral monitoring of fluoroquinolone antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin (CIP)
74 cin, representative of an important class of fluoroquinolone antibiotics, has been considered to be o
78 d Laboratory Standards Institute revised the fluoroquinolone antimicrobial susceptibility testing bre
79 esistant TonB mutants are cross-resistant to fluoroquinolone antimicrobials and a siderophore-conjuga
86 Adverse events (AEs) associated with the fluoroquinolones are well defined and a prospective part
92 ies have demonstrated the effectiveness of a fluoroquinolone-based regimen to treat individuals presu
95 g most of those resistant to cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, beta-lactam/beta-lactamase inhibitors,
96 rate constants for transformation of the six fluoroquinolones by direct photolysis at 253.7 nm were d
97 Molecular markers conferring resistance to fluoroquinolones (cdeA and gyrA) and to sulfonamides (fo
98 tion in 2009 and primary care prescribing of fluoroquinolones, cephalosporins, and co-amoxiclav and r
99 rs, aggregate (inpatient and post-discharge) fluoroquinolone (ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxac
100 rvention limiting the use of 4C antibiotics (fluoroquinolones, clindamycin, co-amoxiclav, and cephalo
101 aluate the association between neighbourhood fluoroquinolone consumption and individual risk of colon
104 chemiluminescence determination of the total fluoroquinolones content using a multi-pumping flow syst
105 e intrinsically low susceptibility of Mtb to fluoroquinolones correlates with a reduction in contacts
106 l suffer from the fact that beta-lactams and fluoroquinolones coselect resistance to these novel and
111 ely, our data indicate that the stability of fluoroquinolone/DNA interactions is a major determinant
112 n this retrospective cohort, the majority of fluoroquinolone DOTs occurred after hospital discharge.
113 rapidly and accurately predict resistance to fluoroquinolone drugs and especially later-generation ag
116 optimal antibiotic treatment included: prior fluoroquinolone exposure (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.38
118 Experimental evolution reveals that under fluoroquinolone exposure in vitro, resistant S. sonnei d
119 ong the 9 reviewed hospitals, post-discharge fluoroquinolone exposure was lower at hospitals using RP
120 mong the 9 reviewed hospitals, postdischarge fluoroquinolone exposure was lower at hospitals using RP
122 ption and electron transfer reactions of two fluoroquinolones, flumequine (FLU), and norfloxacin (NOR
124 and any 3rd generation cephalosporins), and fluoroquinolone (FQ) and azithromycin non-susceptibility
125 genes responsible for resistance to INH, the fluoroquinolone (FQ) drugs, amikacin (AMK), and kanamyci
126 re consistent with existing understanding of fluoroquinolone (FQ) resistance due to mutations in the
127 gnostics that rapidly and accurately predict fluoroquinolone (FQ) resistance promise to improve treat
134 uggesting that removal of a later-generation fluoroquinolone from a treatment regimen because of demo
135 -Fe(3)O(4) adsorbent was utilized to extract fluoroquinolones from honey, milk and egg samples and sa
137 ept for the last trial with ceftriaxone, the fluoroquinolone gatifloxacin was associated with equival
139 frequent hospital admissions, greater use of fluoroquinolones, glycopeptides, cephalosporins and othe
142 participants treated with a later-generation fluoroquinolone had half the risk of mortality compared
146 mum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) against fluoroquinolones have risen significantly since 2005 and
148 methoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMZ) and the fluoroquinolones have traditionally been considered the
152 (IRR 9.7; 95% CI [3.3, 35.0]; p<0.001), and fluoroquinolones in SOT (IRR 2.9; 95% CI [2.1, 4.0]; p<0
153 (IRR, 9.7 [95% CI, 3.3-35.0]; P < .001), and fluoroquinolones in SOT (IRR, 2.9 [95% CI, 2.1-4.0]; P <
158 (beta-lactams, tetracyclines, sulfonamides, fluoroquinolones, macrolides, and coccidiostats) were mo
159 ubstantially improve survival of plague, and fluoroquinolones may be equally as effective, yet lack s
160 studies suggest that use of later-generation fluoroquinolones may reduce mortality risk and improve t
162 tructure-activity relationship attributes of fluoroquinolones, molecule development has improved effi
163 lactam plus macrolide combination therapy or fluoroquinolone monotherapy initiated within 4 to 8 hour
164 ess the association between later-generation fluoroquinolone (moxifloxacin or levofloxacin) use and p
165 322 [42%]), tetracycline (n = 171 [22%]), or fluoroquinolone (n = 61 [8%]), fatality was 23%, 10%, an
168 ntimicrobial susceptibility, 1216 (61%) were fluoroquinolone-nonsusceptible, of which 272 (22%) were
170 the combination of an antibiotic, usually a fluoroquinolone or azithromycin, and loperamide for rapi
171 CI, .47-.96]); ACHs with a >=20% decrease in fluoroquinolone or third- and fourth-generation cephalos
172 ith participants either not treated with any fluoroquinolone or treated only with an earlier-generati
173 ng-regimen group, and acquired resistance to fluoroquinolones or aminoglycosides occurred in 3.3% and
174 tion of mutations associated with high-level fluoroquinolone (OR, 3.99 [95% CI, 1.10 to 14.40]) and k
175 olates phenotypically resistant to rifampin, fluoroquinolones, or aminoglycosides, but for which Sang
176 stly not EPE (trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, fluoroquinolones, oral cephalosporins, and penicillins w
177 of acridine dye, cephalosporin, cephamycin, fluoroquinolone, penam, peptide antibiotics and tetracyc
179 o contrast the volume and appropriateness of fluoroquinolone prescribing across 3 antimicrobial stewa
182 /or prospective audit and feedback to target fluoroquinolone prescribing during hospitalization (fluo
183 nolone prescribing were associated with less fluoroquinolone prescribing during hospitalization, but
184 stewardship efforts to minimize and improve fluoroquinolone prescribing should also focus on antimic
185 al-based stewardship interventions targeting fluoroquinolone prescribing were associated with less fl
189 lf-reported 1 of 3 strategies for optimizing fluoroquinolone prescribing: prospective audit and feedb
191 stewardship efforts to minimize and improve fluoroquinolone-prescribing should also focus on antibio
192 Health Administration (VHA) and to contrast fluoroquinolone-prescribing volume and appropriateness a
194 -reported one of 3 strategies for optimizing fluoroquinolone-prescribing: prospective audit-and-feedb
198 an within 2 days of starting conditioning or fluoroquinolone prophylaxis and continued until 7 days a
199 e-blind study, subjects undergoing HSCT with fluoroquinolone prophylaxis stratified by transplant typ
201 fter neutrophil engraftment or completion of fluoroquinolone prophylaxis/clinically-indicated antimic
202 ents who underwent susceptibility testing to fluoroquinolones, proportions of resistance ranged from
203 ta-lactam plus either an aminoglycoside or a fluoroquinolone) protected against detrimental transitio
204 e to multiple protomers, including the known fluoroquinolone protomers and the new finding of cephalo
205 exposed per 1,000 population per quarter for fluoroquinolones; relative -74.0% (-80.3 to -67.9) and a
207 -resistant (cipR) Shigella sonnei from 2010, fluoroquinolones remain the recommended therapy for shig
209 nce of S Typhi exhibiting resistance against fluoroquinolones, requiring the trial to be stopped.
210 ERPRETATION: The rapid expansion of ESBL and fluoroquinolone resistance among common Gram-negative pa
211 was reversal of a previously rising rate of fluoroquinolone resistance and flattening of previously
215 proportion (17.6%) of pre-MDR isolates with fluoroquinolone resistance markers, potentially due to u
220 h extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) or fluoroquinolone resistance rose significantly after 2003
221 ion, this clone evolved rapidly and acquired fluoroquinolone resistance through precise stepwise muta
223 ) and weaker (Southeast Asia) correlation of fluoroquinolone resistance with rifampin resistance, wit
224 ) and weaker (Southeast Asia) correlation of fluoroquinolone resistance with rifampin resistance.
225 drug resistant (XDR) TB, increased acquired fluoroquinolone resistance, and slower TSCC (125.5 vs 89
226 ns in the gyr genes are known to confer most fluoroquinolone resistance, but knowledge about the effe
233 d by the fimH64 allele), which was uniformly fluoroquinolone resistant, appeared to emerge in the Uni
235 scherichia coli represent mainly the nested (fluoroquinolone-resistant [FQR]) H30R and H30Rx subclone
236 ncidence of C difficile infections caused by fluoroquinolone-resistant and fluoroquinolone-susceptibl
237 thromycin-resistant Helicobacter pylori, and fluoroquinolone-resistant Campylobacter spp, Neisseria g
238 years) and currently comprises a quarter of fluoroquinolone-resistant clinical E. coli urine isolate
246 fficile decline was driven by elimination of fluoroquinolone-resistant isolates (approximately 67% of
249 rred secondary (transmitted) cases caused by fluoroquinolone-resistant isolates with or without hospi
250 e potential for treatment of the problematic fluoroquinolone-resistant MRSA, VRE, and S. pneumoniae,
251 monoresistance, multidrug resistance (MDR), fluoroquinolone-resistant multidrug resistance, second-l
252 ST1193-H64's temporal prevalence trends as a fluoroquinolone-resistant pathogen and commensal; docume
253 , and gyrA-D87G) led to the emergence of the fluoroquinolone-resistant S. sonnei population around 20
259 ncA (pyrazinamide), embB (ethambutol), gyrA (fluoroquinolones), rrs (aminoglycosides), rpsL, rrs and
260 promoter (isoniazid), rpoB (rifampin), gyrA (fluoroquinolones), rrs and eis promoter (kanamycin), and
264 oquinolone stewardship had twice as many new fluoroquinolone starts after discharge as hospitals with
265 occurred after discharge, and hospitals with fluoroquinolone stewardship had twice as many new fluoro
269 gh-efficacy (aminoglycosides, tetracyclines, fluoroquinolones, sulfonamides, and chloramphenicol) and
270 Genotype (multilocus sequence type) and fluoroquinolone susceptibility were determined from whol
272 ions caused by fluoroquinolone-resistant and fluoroquinolone-susceptible isolates was estimated with
273 cidence rate ratio 0.52, 95% CI 0.48-0.56 vs fluoroquinolone-susceptible isolates: 1.02, 0.97-1.08).
275 ein synthesis such as macrolides, along with fluoroquinolones that inhibit DNA replication, have been
277 on prevalence densities were associated with fluoroquinolone, third-generation cephalosporin, macroli
279 uinolone (37.1% vs 48.2%; P = .01) and fewer fluoroquinolone treatment days per 1000 patients (2282 v
281 this study shows an association between oral fluoroquinolone use and the risk for uveitis-associated
285 e found a positive association between total fluoroquinolone use lagged by 1 and 2 months and the pro
288 ntimicrobial stewardship campaigns to reduce fluoroquinolone use, particularly in the winter when use
290 ptimal conditions, the detector response for fluoroquinolones was linear in the concentration ranges
291 Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) and fluoroquinolones were active against 94% and 88% of isol
292 When patients treated with fourth-generation fluoroquinolones were compared with those treated with f
299 B were treated for greater than 14 days, and fluoroquinolones were the most commonly used empiric ant
300 acto monotherapy with a critical drug class (fluoroquinolones), whereas the latter could exclude larg
301 xacin, one of the most frequently prescribed fluoroquinolone, with high affinity (KD=0.1-56.9 nM).