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1 d mutations in DEPDC5 as a cause of familial focal epilepsy.
2 al treatments or therapies for some forms of focal epilepsy.
3 tients, with difficult to localise and treat focal epilepsy.
4 s in >10% of small families with nonlesional focal epilepsy.
5 was restricted to offspring of probands with focal epilepsy.
6 al delay as well as 1 individual with ID and focal epilepsy.
7 epilepsy and 27% (standard deviation 5%) for focal epilepsy.
8 2.6 (95% confidence interval 1.19-4.26) for focal epilepsy.
9 2.5 (95% confidence interval 0.92-4.00) for focal epilepsy.
10 s one of the most common causes of inherited focal epilepsy.
11 delay as well as of ID with childhood onset focal epilepsy.
12 e lateralization in children with left-sided focal epilepsy.
13 ment, most of whom were newly diagnosed with focal epilepsy.
14 al neuronal activity, especially intractable focal epilepsy.
15 ppealing for selected people with refractory focal epilepsy.
16 mechanisms generating these events in human focal epilepsy.
17 ith localized pathology, such as intractable focal epilepsy.
18 table epilepsy may be delayed, especially in focal epilepsy.
19 in 63 consecutively recruited patients with focal epilepsy.
20 al development often suffer from intractable focal epilepsy.
21 surgical outcome in patients with refractory focal epilepsy.
22 ribute to the development and maintenance of focal epilepsy.
23 tified in human participants with refractory focal epilepsy.
24 ate seizures in patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy.
25 recommended for patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy.
26 ping of epileptic networks in drug-resistant focal epilepsy.
27 rates in those suffering from drug-resistant focal epilepsy.
28 going intracranial monitoring for refractory focal epilepsy.
29 h-electrode recordings in four patients with focal epilepsy.
30 oral lobe epilepsy (MTLE) is the most common focal epilepsy.
31 mapping epileptic networks in patients with focal epilepsy.
32 ious in a subset of patients with refractory focal epilepsy.
33 in selected individuals with drug-resistant focal epilepsy.
34 eful marker of cortical hyperexcitability in focal epilepsy.
35 rgeting to modulate epileptiform activity in focal epilepsy.
36 tment for patients with medication-resistant focal epilepsy.
37 e in reducing seizures in some patients with focal epilepsy.
38 rmed in difficult-to-localize drug-resistant focal epilepsy.
39 seizure onset zone for surgical resection in focal epilepsy.
40 t of 219 consecutive patients with new-onset focal epilepsy.
41 e as first-line treatments for patients with focal epilepsy.
42 biomarkers for precision presurgical care in focal epilepsy.
43 ders as diverse as microcephaly, autism, and focal epilepsy.
44 treatment for patients with newly diagnosed focal epilepsy.
45 n samples from three pediatric patients with focal epilepsy.
46 al for improving treatment of drug-resistant focal epilepsy.
47 h lamotrigine in people with newly diagnosed focal epilepsy.
48 on to other seizure semiological features of focal epilepsy.
49 ng surgical evaluation for pharmacoresistant focal epilepsy.
50 recurrent seizures characteristic of chronic focal epilepsy.
51 EEG segments could support the diagnosis of focal epilepsy.
52 nine patients with unilateral drug-resistant focal epilepsy.
53 accepted treatment option for drug-resistant focal epilepsy.
54 odies among unselected people with new-onset focal epilepsy.
55 eizures and a long history of drug-resistant focal epilepsy.
56 ery is an effective treatment for refractory focal epilepsy.
57 ampled at 2,048 Hz in people with refractory focal epilepsy.
58 guage function for presurgical evaluation of focal epilepsy.
59 is valuable for understanding drug-resistant focal epilepsy.
60 tical circuits and may lead to generation of focal epilepsy.
61 s in the electroencephalogram of people with focal epilepsy.
62 ion outcomes in a cohort of 36 patients with focal epilepsy.
63 NPRL2 and NPRL3, also contribute to cases of focal epilepsy.
64 h FCD or magnetic resonance imaging-negative focal epilepsy.
65 ing reveals most cerebral lesions underlying focal epilepsy.
66 is an effective treatment for drug-resistant focal epilepsy.
67 ality in patients with medically intractable focal epilepsy.
68 Of these, 46,995 (47%) had focal epilepsy.
69 of structural and functional disruptions in focal epilepsy.
70 ncing to analyze 404 unrelated probands with focal epilepsy.
71 emerged as a major gene mutated in familial focal epilepsies.
72 ortant risk factors for both generalized and focal epilepsies.
73 tudy in epilepsy has been published, for the focal epilepsies.
74 of the severity of the clinical phenotype in focal epilepsies.
75 actice, particularly in medically refractory focal epilepsies.
76 ain stimulation in patients with intractable focal epilepsies.
77 to most seizures that are characteristic of focal epilepsies.
78 NOX may provide a breakthrough treatment for focal epilepsies.
79 3 patients (mean age 25 +/- 11 years); (iii) focal epilepsy, 15 patients (mean age 25 +/- 9 years).
80 obands with either generalized (2.5-fold) or focal epilepsy (2.6-fold) may reflect some coexisting sh
83 ysed data from 612 consecutive patients with focal epilepsy admitted to a video-EEG Telemetry Unit fo
84 nance in patients with medically intractable focal epilepsies against the results of an intracarotid
86 ranial electrode sites from 37 children with focal epilepsy (aged 5-20 years) who underwent extra-ope
87 However, the similar increase in risk for focal epilepsy among relatives of probands with either g
89 mycin (mTOR) repressor GATOR1 complex, cause focal epilepsies and increase the risk of sudden unexpec
90 epilepsy (TLE) is the most frequent form of focal epilepsies and is generally associated with malfun
91 es, were a prominent feature of MRI-negative focal epilepsies and may represent neuronal migration di
92 -specific alterations in the two most common focal epilepsies and sheds light on system behaviour tha
95 althy controls, 10 patients with nonlesional focal epilepsy and 8 patients with idiopathic generalize
96 ich 24 have similar antiseizure efficacy for focal epilepsy and 9 have similar efficacy for generaliz
98 ay have a role in preoperative evaluation of focal epilepsy and can be extended to identify GM pathol
100 We included 119 subjects, 33 patients with focal epilepsy and histopathologically confirmed FCD, 60
101 ce imaging was performed in 51 children with focal epilepsy and left-sided lesions and 36 healthy con
102 families with multiple members affected with focal epilepsy and linkage analysis on one of these.
103 rror "disease activity" in pharmacoresistant focal epilepsy and may have clinical utility as a biomar
104 e frequency in patients with drug-refractory focal epilepsy and may offer a promising treatment optio
106 arges (IEDs), along with three children with focal epilepsy and one adult with frequent seizures.
107 tudy both long-range network disturbances in focal epilepsy and regional connectivity at the epilepto
108 ain a first-line treatment for patients with focal epilepsy and should be the standard treatment in f
109 ptimal use and interpretation of EEG-fMRI in focal epilepsy and suggest a possible role for EEG-fMRI
110 these pathways play a central role in human focal epilepsy and that they are important currently une
112 UK patients with epilepsy, of which 958 have focal epilepsy, and 5129 population control subjects, wi
113 lepsy, lesional focal epilepsy, non-acquired focal epilepsy, and developmental and epileptic encephal
114 pted in the neural networks of patients with focal epilepsy, and epileptic activity can exert widespr
115 l connectivity are observed in patients with focal epilepsy, and may reflect deleterious long-term ef
120 e molecular mechanisms underlying refractory focal epilepsy are poorly defined, we performed transcri
122 ts from 4 families with DEPDC5 mutations and focal epilepsy associated with FCD were recruited and in
123 entral apnea (ICA) is a semiological sign of focal epilepsy, associated with temporal and frontal lob
124 ders (5.6 K to 13.9 K causal variants), with focal epilepsy being the least polygenic (1.0 K variants
125 commonly implicated in sporadic and familial focal epilepsies, both non-lesional and in association w
126 t can bring seizure remission in people with focal epilepsy but requires careful selection of candida
127 sease, including neurological disorders like focal epilepsies, but can be challenging to study due to
129 d among treatment options for drug-resistant focal epilepsy, but over a quarter of patients treated w
130 re licensed as monotherapy for patients with focal epilepsy, but there is uncertainty as to whether t
131 ion effects can be detected in patients with focal epilepsy by using a phase-cycled stimulus-induced
132 oral lobe epilepsy, the most common cause of focal epilepsy, can control seizures and improve quality
134 S were significantly higher in patients with focal epilepsy compared to controls in the non-Finnish,
135 1.22 to 2.02, p < 0.001), and in women with focal epilepsy compared to those with generalised epilep
136 in humans and in different animal models of focal epilepsy correlates with reduction of neuronal fir
138 ing that although the clinical definition of focal epilepsy does identify a genetically distinct epil
140 ed with depth electrodes in 15 patients with focal epilepsy during a resting period and subsequently
141 ecordings in 36 patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy during presurgical intracerebral electric
142 -acid-induced mouse models of drug-resistant focal epilepsy, electric-field changes in the brain asso
143 nar fMRI in improving surgical targeting for focal epilepsies, elucidating the mechanistic effects of
144 European-ancestry compared to patients with focal epilepsy (Epi25: P = 1.64x10-15; Cleveland: P = 2.
145 sing the independent cohort of patients with focal epilepsy, evaluated whether pattern loadings of no
149 tients with generalized epilepsy (GE-PRS) or focal epilepsy (FE-PRS) from two independent non-Finnish
151 this strategy can effectively treat acquired focal epilepsy, focusing on ion channels because their m
152 in adults (age 18 years) with drug-resistant focal epilepsy followed at 35 centres across the USA bet
153 adults (age >=18 years) with drug-resistant focal epilepsy followed at 35 centres across the USA bet
154 that followed up people with newly diagnosed focal epilepsy for up to 6 years between 2012 and 2020.
156 her effectively differentiated patients with focal epilepsy from non-epileptic controls (mean AUC 0.7
157 e have identified NPRL2 and NPRL3 as two new focal epilepsy genes that also play a role in the mTOR-s
159 10.5% (23/219) of people with new-onset focal epilepsy had detectable serum autoantibodies to kn
160 ncreasingly used as treatment for refractory focal epilepsy; however, few rigorous reports of long-te
161 can lead to seizure freedom in patients with focal epilepsy; however, sometimes it fails due to an in
162 ome sequencing analysis of two families with focal epilepsy identified NPRL2 and NPRL3 as the top can
163 s are the most significant cause of familial focal epilepsy identified to date, including cases with
164 accurate delineation of surgical targets in focal epilepsy; (ii) reveal why interictal suppression o
165 oral lobe epilepsy (mTLE) is the most common focal epilepsy in adults and is often refractory to medi
170 Here we use a mouse cortical slice model of focal epilepsy in which the epileptogenic focus can be i
172 f268 and c-fos, were investigated in chronic focal epilepsy induced by tetanus toxin (TT, 20-35 ng) i
184 sess how similar the genetic architecture of focal epilepsy is to that of non-focal epilepsy; we demo
186 epilepsy, the most prevalent form of chronic focal epilepsy, is associated with a high prevalence of
191 n 172 patients suffering from drug-resistant focal epilepsy (mean age 25.6, standard deviation 11.6;
192 l delay, seizures (primarily infantile onset focal epilepsy), microcephaly and a recognizable pattern
193 ) and an independent cohort of patients with focal epilepsy (N = 121) to investigate whether normal E
194 8, 4-12 years, 24 females) and children with focal epilepsy (n = 21, 5-12 years, nine females) with l
195 , genetic generalized epilepsy (n = 33 446), focal epilepsy (n = 39 348), schizophrenia (n = 77 096),
198 and epileptic encephalopathies as well as of focal epilepsies, namely autosomal dominant or sporadic
200 with genetic generalized epilepsy, lesional focal epilepsy, non-acquired focal epilepsy, and develop
202 ghest frequency reported in individuals with focal epilepsy of unknown cause and new-onset seizures.
203 Individuals with left-sided, early-onset focal epilepsy often show atypical (i.e. bilateral or ri
204 rol seizures in patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy, often leading to improvements in cogniti
205 onance imaging we investigated the impact of focal epilepsy on the developing language system using m
207 We describe first cousin sibling pairs with focal epilepsy, one of each pair having focal cortical d
208 , 57.5 [8.1] years), 3864 had a diagnosis of focal epilepsy only, 6397 had a history of stroke only,
209 pproach in guiding therapeutic resection for focal epilepsy or other neurosurgical indications by app
211 elopment have emerged as important causes of focal epilepsies, particularly those due to malformation
212 mpared six seizure-free and non seizure-free focal epilepsy patients after resective surgery using Ne
213 of pre- and post-seizure plasma samples from focal epilepsy patients and healthy controls (n = 32/gro
214 nt (REM) sleep, in six medication-refractory focal epilepsy patients during epilepsy monitoring unit
215 les collected during video-EEG monitoring of focal epilepsy patients identified significant differenc
218 lysed in 31 consecutive medically refractory focal epilepsy patients, evaluated by stereo-electroence
219 estigated epilepsy types, including lesional focal epilepsy patients, showed an increase in CNV burde
225 (MRI(-) or "nonlesional") pharmacoresistant focal epilepsy (PFE) patients, discovering a previously
226 In the Scn2a(Q54) mouse model of epilepsy, a focal epilepsy phenotype is caused by transgenic express
229 gously, we found significant but more modest focal epilepsy PRS burden associated with non-acquired f
230 brile seizures-but included more adults with focal epilepsies (rather than the idiopathic generalised
231 Participants were adults with drug-resistant focal epilepsy receiving a stable regimen of up to 3 ant
232 rder Amish children with cortical dysplasia, focal epilepsy, relative macrocephaly, and diminished de
233 Treatment of patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy relies upon accurate seizure localization
234 Despite decades of epilepsy research, 30% of focal epilepsies remain resistant to antiseizure drugs,
237 n seizure generation in both generalized and focal epilepsies, serving as the critical link between n
238 occurring in the first place, children with focal epilepsy should be considered for epilepsy surgery
239 s of patients except for extra-temporal lobe focal epilepsy showed a significant increase in brain-PA
240 l translation in the treatment of refractory focal epilepsy.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Pharmacoresistant
242 otential surgical candidates with refractory focal epilepsy, standard MRI does not identify the cause
245 emporal spikes is the most common idiopathic focal epilepsy syndrome, characterized by self-limited f
246 rotemporal spikes (CECTS) is the most common focal epilepsy syndrome, yet the cause of this disease r
249 We show, in a kindling model of progressive focal epilepsy, that IEDs produce pathological oscillato
250 in 27 patients (13 female) with intractable focal epilepsy, that were tracked throughout multiple se
251 orodeoxyglucose PET imaging in patients with focal epilepsy-that inherently capture disconnection eff
252 ormal interictal EEG segments could classify focal epilepsy, the epileptogenic lobe, presence of lesi
253 hird of patients with chronic drug-resistant focal epilepsy, the EZ cannot be precisely identified us
254 ation (PAD) in patients with drug-refractory focal epilepsy through a single-blinded randomised contr
255 hort study, most people with newly diagnosed focal epilepsy took more than a year and more than 1 ASM
256 pathway are a major cause of drug-resistant focal epilepsy, typically associated with focal cortical
257 arges in patients with medically intractable focal epilepsy undergoing diagnostic workup for localiza
258 izures in patients with medically refractory focal epilepsy undergoing intracranial stereotactic elec
261 ens from 474 individuals with drug-resistant focal epilepsy using deep whole-exome sequencing (>350x)
262 -TLE, n = 26) was studied as an archetype of focal epilepsy, using fixel-based analysis of diffusion-
263 ropriately tested and approved in refractory focal epilepsies: vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), deep br
269 t clinical examination of four subjects with focal epilepsy, we confirm a similar correlation of temp
270 ily implanted for the clinical evaluation of focal epilepsy, we investigated gaze orienting to fear d
271 iEEG) recordings from fourteen patients with focal epilepsy, we monitored key signatures of critical
272 me-wide association study in generalized and focal epilepsy, we quantified common genetic burden in p
273 itecture of focal epilepsy is to that of non-focal epilepsy; we demonstrate both significant differen
275 l 89 adults (54 paper and 35 app users) with focal epilepsy were included in the analysis, of which 5
277 cal evaluation, patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy were instructed to overtly explain, in a
278 pilepsy women and women with generalized and focal epilepsy were investigated during ovulatory (n=11,
280 otal of 222 adults with medically refractory focal epilepsy were selected from 256 total participants
281 ) protein, a GATOR1 subunit, causes familial focal epilepsy when mutated, and global knockout of the
282 ations in patients with febrile seizures and focal epilepsy, which encompasses the temporal lobe epil
283 ise as a novel approach to treat intractable focal epilepsy while minimizing disruption of normal cir
284 eciated in patients with treatment-resistant focal epilepsy who are treated with surgery, as some may
286 e origin of brain mosaicism in patients with focal epilepsy who have mosaic chromosome 1q copy number
287 the 256 total adults with pharmacoresistant focal epilepsy who participated in the clinical trials o
288 We included patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy who underwent continuous intracranial ele
289 h spatiotemporal resolution in patients with focal epilepsy who underwent intracranial seizure monito
290 We recruited 65 patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy who underwent preoperative neuropsycholog
292 To investigate the spatiotemporal scale of focal epilepsy, wide-bandwidth electrophysiological reco
293 rging from West syndrome (two patients), and focal epilepsies with an electrical status epilepticus d
294 present a treatment option in SCN8A-related focal epilepsy with onset in the first year of life.
295 stimulation target for treating substantial focal epilepsy with seizure originating from EC structur
296 y identified DEPDC5 as the gene for familial focal epilepsy with variable foci and found mutations in
297 poral lobe epilepsy (TLE) is the most common focal epilepsy, with focal to bilateral tonic-clonic sei