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1 d mutations in DEPDC5 as a cause of familial focal epilepsy.
2 al treatments or therapies for some forms of focal epilepsy.
3 tients, with difficult to localise and treat focal epilepsy.
4 s in >10% of small families with nonlesional focal epilepsy.
5 was restricted to offspring of probands with focal epilepsy.
6 al delay as well as 1 individual with ID and focal epilepsy.
7 epilepsy and 27% (standard deviation 5%) for focal epilepsy.
8  2.6 (95% confidence interval 1.19-4.26) for focal epilepsy.
9  2.5 (95% confidence interval 0.92-4.00) for focal epilepsy.
10 s one of the most common causes of inherited focal epilepsy.
11  delay as well as of ID with childhood onset focal epilepsy.
12 e lateralization in children with left-sided focal epilepsy.
13 ment, most of whom were newly diagnosed with focal epilepsy.
14 al neuronal activity, especially intractable focal epilepsy.
15 ppealing for selected people with refractory focal epilepsy.
16  mechanisms generating these events in human focal epilepsy.
17 ith localized pathology, such as intractable focal epilepsy.
18 table epilepsy may be delayed, especially in focal epilepsy.
19  in 63 consecutively recruited patients with focal epilepsy.
20 al development often suffer from intractable focal epilepsy.
21 surgical outcome in patients with refractory focal epilepsy.
22 ribute to the development and maintenance of focal epilepsy.
23 tified in human participants with refractory focal epilepsy.
24 ate seizures in patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy.
25 recommended for patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy.
26 ping of epileptic networks in drug-resistant focal epilepsy.
27 rates in those suffering from drug-resistant focal epilepsy.
28 going intracranial monitoring for refractory focal epilepsy.
29 h-electrode recordings in four patients with focal epilepsy.
30 oral lobe epilepsy (MTLE) is the most common focal epilepsy.
31  mapping epileptic networks in patients with focal epilepsy.
32 ious in a subset of patients with refractory focal epilepsy.
33  in selected individuals with drug-resistant focal epilepsy.
34 eful marker of cortical hyperexcitability in focal epilepsy.
35 rgeting to modulate epileptiform activity in focal epilepsy.
36 tment for patients with medication-resistant focal epilepsy.
37 e in reducing seizures in some patients with focal epilepsy.
38 rmed in difficult-to-localize drug-resistant focal epilepsy.
39 seizure onset zone for surgical resection in focal epilepsy.
40 t of 219 consecutive patients with new-onset focal epilepsy.
41 e as first-line treatments for patients with focal epilepsy.
42 biomarkers for precision presurgical care in focal epilepsy.
43 ders as diverse as microcephaly, autism, and focal epilepsy.
44  treatment for patients with newly diagnosed focal epilepsy.
45 n samples from three pediatric patients with focal epilepsy.
46 al for improving treatment of drug-resistant focal epilepsy.
47 h lamotrigine in people with newly diagnosed focal epilepsy.
48 on to other seizure semiological features of focal epilepsy.
49 ng surgical evaluation for pharmacoresistant focal epilepsy.
50 recurrent seizures characteristic of chronic focal epilepsy.
51  EEG segments could support the diagnosis of focal epilepsy.
52 nine patients with unilateral drug-resistant focal epilepsy.
53 accepted treatment option for drug-resistant focal epilepsy.
54 odies among unselected people with new-onset focal epilepsy.
55 eizures and a long history of drug-resistant focal epilepsy.
56 ery is an effective treatment for refractory focal epilepsy.
57 ampled at 2,048 Hz in people with refractory focal epilepsy.
58 guage function for presurgical evaluation of focal epilepsy.
59 is valuable for understanding drug-resistant focal epilepsy.
60 tical circuits and may lead to generation of focal epilepsy.
61 s in the electroencephalogram of people with focal epilepsy.
62 ion outcomes in a cohort of 36 patients with focal epilepsy.
63 NPRL2 and NPRL3, also contribute to cases of focal epilepsy.
64 h FCD or magnetic resonance imaging-negative focal epilepsy.
65 ing reveals most cerebral lesions underlying focal epilepsy.
66 is an effective treatment for drug-resistant focal epilepsy.
67 ality in patients with medically intractable focal epilepsy.
68                   Of these, 46,995 (47%) had focal epilepsy.
69  of structural and functional disruptions in focal epilepsy.
70 ncing to analyze 404 unrelated probands with focal epilepsy.
71  emerged as a major gene mutated in familial focal epilepsies.
72 ortant risk factors for both generalized and focal epilepsies.
73 tudy in epilepsy has been published, for the focal epilepsies.
74 of the severity of the clinical phenotype in focal epilepsies.
75 actice, particularly in medically refractory focal epilepsies.
76 ain stimulation in patients with intractable focal epilepsies.
77  to most seizures that are characteristic of focal epilepsies.
78 NOX may provide a breakthrough treatment for focal epilepsies.
79 3 patients (mean age 25 +/- 11 years); (iii) focal epilepsy, 15 patients (mean age 25 +/- 9 years).
80 obands with either generalized (2.5-fold) or focal epilepsy (2.6-fold) may reflect some coexisting sh
81 ve seizures from 48 subjects with refractory focal epilepsy (20 females, age range 15-61 years).
82              All patients had drug-resistant focal epilepsy, 5 of them underwent surgery, and 1 had a
83 ysed data from 612 consecutive patients with focal epilepsy admitted to a video-EEG Telemetry Unit fo
84 nance in patients with medically intractable focal epilepsies against the results of an intracarotid
85     Participants with confirmed diagnosis of focal epilepsy aged 12 to 60 years were enrolled within
86 ranial electrode sites from 37 children with focal epilepsy (aged 5-20 years) who underwent extra-ope
87    However, the similar increase in risk for focal epilepsy among relatives of probands with either g
88                                 Self-limited focal epilepsies and genetic generalised epilepsy phenot
89 mycin (mTOR) repressor GATOR1 complex, cause focal epilepsies and increase the risk of sudden unexpec
90  epilepsy (TLE) is the most frequent form of focal epilepsies and is generally associated with malfun
91 es, were a prominent feature of MRI-negative focal epilepsies and may represent neuronal migration di
92 -specific alterations in the two most common focal epilepsies and sheds light on system behaviour tha
93                 We studied 220 patients with focal epilepsy and 118 healthy volunteers who performed
94  recordings during sleep in 15 patients with focal epilepsy and 15 control subjects.
95 althy controls, 10 patients with nonlesional focal epilepsy and 8 patients with idiopathic generalize
96 ich 24 have similar antiseizure efficacy for focal epilepsy and 9 have similar efficacy for generaliz
97  most often implicated in familial/inherited focal epilepsy and brain malformations.
98 ay have a role in preoperative evaluation of focal epilepsy and can be extended to identify GM pathol
99                            Participants with focal epilepsy and high cardiovascular risk were more th
100   We included 119 subjects, 33 patients with focal epilepsy and histopathologically confirmed FCD, 60
101 ce imaging was performed in 51 children with focal epilepsy and left-sided lesions and 36 healthy con
102 families with multiple members affected with focal epilepsy and linkage analysis on one of these.
103 rror "disease activity" in pharmacoresistant focal epilepsy and may have clinical utility as a biomar
104 e frequency in patients with drug-refractory focal epilepsy and may offer a promising treatment optio
105 d in 44 patients with refractory neocortical focal epilepsy and normal optimal MRI.
106 arges (IEDs), along with three children with focal epilepsy and one adult with frequent seizures.
107 tudy both long-range network disturbances in focal epilepsy and regional connectivity at the epilepto
108 ain a first-line treatment for patients with focal epilepsy and should be the standard treatment in f
109 ptimal use and interpretation of EEG-fMRI in focal epilepsy and suggest a possible role for EEG-fMRI
110  these pathways play a central role in human focal epilepsy and that they are important currently une
111 ng pathways) are genetically associated with focal epilepsy and, hence, likely causal.
112 UK patients with epilepsy, of which 958 have focal epilepsy, and 5129 population control subjects, wi
113 lepsy, lesional focal epilepsy, non-acquired focal epilepsy, and developmental and epileptic encephal
114 pted in the neural networks of patients with focal epilepsy, and epileptic activity can exert widespr
115 l connectivity are observed in patients with focal epilepsy, and may reflect deleterious long-term ef
116 of the genetic influences on generalized and focal epilepsies are distinct.
117                                              Focal epilepsies are the most common form observed and h
118                                Children with focal epilepsy are at increased risk of language impairm
119              Individuals with drug-resistant focal epilepsy are candidates for surgical treatment as
120 e molecular mechanisms underlying refractory focal epilepsy are poorly defined, we performed transcri
121                            Some patients had focal epilepsy associated with brain malformations.
122 ts from 4 families with DEPDC5 mutations and focal epilepsy associated with FCD were recruited and in
123 entral apnea (ICA) is a semiological sign of focal epilepsy, associated with temporal and frontal lob
124 ders (5.6 K to 13.9 K causal variants), with focal epilepsy being the least polygenic (1.0 K variants
125 commonly implicated in sporadic and familial focal epilepsies, both non-lesional and in association w
126 t can bring seizure remission in people with focal epilepsy but requires careful selection of candida
127 sease, including neurological disorders like focal epilepsies, but can be challenging to study due to
128  in selected individuals with drug-resistant focal epilepsy, but it is probably not used enough.
129 d among treatment options for drug-resistant focal epilepsy, but over a quarter of patients treated w
130 re licensed as monotherapy for patients with focal epilepsy, but there is uncertainty as to whether t
131 ion effects can be detected in patients with focal epilepsy by using a phase-cycled stimulus-induced
132 oral lobe epilepsy, the most common cause of focal epilepsy, can control seizures and improve quality
133               Seizure patterns identified in focal epilepsies caused by diverse etiologies are likely
134 S were significantly higher in patients with focal epilepsy compared to controls in the non-Finnish,
135  1.22 to 2.02, p < 0.001), and in women with focal epilepsy compared to those with generalised epilep
136  in humans and in different animal models of focal epilepsy correlates with reduction of neuronal fir
137                Eligibility criteria included focal epilepsy diagnosis, age between 16 and 65 years, a
138 ing that although the clinical definition of focal epilepsy does identify a genetically distinct epil
139                                Patients with focal epilepsy due to malformations of cortical developm
140 ed with depth electrodes in 15 patients with focal epilepsy during a resting period and subsequently
141 ecordings in 36 patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy during presurgical intracerebral electric
142 -acid-induced mouse models of drug-resistant focal epilepsy, electric-field changes in the brain asso
143 nar fMRI in improving surgical targeting for focal epilepsies, elucidating the mechanistic effects of
144  European-ancestry compared to patients with focal epilepsy (Epi25: P = 1.64x10-15; Cleveland: P = 2.
145 sing the independent cohort of patients with focal epilepsy, evaluated whether pattern loadings of no
146  treatment of drug-resistant DEPDC5-positive focal epilepsies, even if the MRI is unremarkable.
147             For patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy, excision of the epileptogenic zone is th
148                           Many patients with focal epilepsy experience seizures despite treatment wit
149 tients with generalized epilepsy (GE-PRS) or focal epilepsy (FE-PRS) from two independent non-Finnish
150                                          For focal epilepsies, first-line ASMs achieved similar rates
151 this strategy can effectively treat acquired focal epilepsy, focusing on ion channels because their m
152 in adults (age 18 years) with drug-resistant focal epilepsy followed at 35 centres across the USA bet
153  adults (age >=18 years) with drug-resistant focal epilepsy followed at 35 centres across the USA bet
154 that followed up people with newly diagnosed focal epilepsy for up to 6 years between 2012 and 2020.
155 enetic generalized epilepsy and non-acquired focal epilepsy formed disease modules.
156 her effectively differentiated patients with focal epilepsy from non-epileptic controls (mean AUC 0.7
157 e have identified NPRL2 and NPRL3 as two new focal epilepsy genes that also play a role in the mTOR-s
158                      The patient with ID and focal epilepsy had a missense mutation in the extracellu
159      10.5% (23/219) of people with new-onset focal epilepsy had detectable serum autoantibodies to kn
160 ncreasingly used as treatment for refractory focal epilepsy; however, few rigorous reports of long-te
161 can lead to seizure freedom in patients with focal epilepsy; however, sometimes it fails due to an in
162 ome sequencing analysis of two families with focal epilepsy identified NPRL2 and NPRL3 as the top can
163 s are the most significant cause of familial focal epilepsy identified to date, including cases with
164  accurate delineation of surgical targets in focal epilepsy; (ii) reveal why interictal suppression o
165 oral lobe epilepsy (mTLE) is the most common focal epilepsy in adults and is often refractory to medi
166                                              Focal epilepsy in adults is associated with progressive
167 the most common form of medication-resistant focal epilepsy in adults.
168 w-grade brain tumours that cause intractable focal epilepsy in children and adults.
169  PRS did not predict generalized epilepsy or focal epilepsy in Japanese-ancestry individuals.
170  Here we use a mouse cortical slice model of focal epilepsy in which the epileptogenic focus can be i
171          For patients with pharmacoresistant focal epilepsy in whom surgical resection of the epilept
172 f268 and c-fos, were investigated in chronic focal epilepsy induced by tetanus toxin (TT, 20-35 ng) i
173                                              Focal epilepsy involves excessive cortical activity that
174                                              Focal epilepsy is a common and severe neurologic disorde
175                                   Refractory focal epilepsy is a devastating disease for which there
176                                  Intractable focal epilepsy is a devastating disorder with profound e
177                                              Focal epilepsy is a difficult disease to treat as two-th
178                               Drug-resistant focal epilepsy is a large-scale brain networks disorder
179                                              Focal epilepsy is associated with intermittent brief pop
180                                              Focal epilepsy is characterized by the cyclical recurren
181                                              Focal epilepsy is commonly pharmacoresistant, and resect
182           Treatment for medication-resistant focal epilepsy is often structural-through surgery or la
183 tifactorial model of white matter atrophy in focal epilepsy is proposed.
184 sess how similar the genetic architecture of focal epilepsy is to that of non-focal epilepsy; we demo
185                               Drug-resistant focal epilepsy is widely recognized as a network disease
186 epilepsy, the most prevalent form of chronic focal epilepsy, is associated with a high prevalence of
187 n form of drug-resistant epilepsy in adults, focal epilepsy, is lacking.
188                                     Lesional focal epilepsy (LFE) is a common and severe seizure diso
189 s of over 500 seizures from 31 patients with focal epilepsy (mean 16.5 seizures per patient).
190             Twenty children with intractable focal epilepsy (mean age +/- SD, 11 +/- 4 y; age range,
191 n 172 patients suffering from drug-resistant focal epilepsy (mean age 25.6, standard deviation 11.6;
192 l delay, seizures (primarily infantile onset focal epilepsy), microcephaly and a recognizable pattern
193 ) and an independent cohort of patients with focal epilepsy (N = 121) to investigate whether normal E
194 8, 4-12 years, 24 females) and children with focal epilepsy (n = 21, 5-12 years, nine females) with l
195 , genetic generalized epilepsy (n = 33 446), focal epilepsy (n = 39 348), schizophrenia (n = 77 096),
196 epsy PRS burden associated with non-acquired focal epilepsy (NAFE).
197 generalized epilepsy (GGE), and non-acquired focal epilepsy (NAFE).
198 and epileptic encephalopathies as well as of focal epilepsies, namely autosomal dominant or sporadic
199                   For people with refractory focal epilepsy, neurosurgical resection offers the possi
200  with genetic generalized epilepsy, lesional focal epilepsy, non-acquired focal epilepsy, and develop
201                          Why are people with focal epilepsy not continuously having seizures?
202 ghest frequency reported in individuals with focal epilepsy of unknown cause and new-onset seizures.
203     Individuals with left-sided, early-onset focal epilepsy often show atypical (i.e. bilateral or ri
204 rol seizures in patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy, often leading to improvements in cogniti
205 onance imaging we investigated the impact of focal epilepsy on the developing language system using m
206 ings support the rapid, widespread impact of focal epilepsy on the extended brain network.
207  We describe first cousin sibling pairs with focal epilepsy, one of each pair having focal cortical d
208 , 57.5 [8.1] years), 3864 had a diagnosis of focal epilepsy only, 6397 had a history of stroke only,
209 pproach in guiding therapeutic resection for focal epilepsy or other neurosurgical indications by app
210                                          For focal epilepsy, oxcarbazepine and lamotrigine are first-
211 elopment have emerged as important causes of focal epilepsies, particularly those due to malformation
212 mpared six seizure-free and non seizure-free focal epilepsy patients after resective surgery using Ne
213 of pre- and post-seizure plasma samples from focal epilepsy patients and healthy controls (n = 32/gro
214 nt (REM) sleep, in six medication-refractory focal epilepsy patients during epilepsy monitoring unit
215 les collected during video-EEG monitoring of focal epilepsy patients identified significant differenc
216               We retrospectively analysed 38 focal epilepsy patients who underwent intracranial EEG r
217                                   We studied focal epilepsy patients with invasive electrocorticograp
218 lysed in 31 consecutive medically refractory focal epilepsy patients, evaluated by stereo-electroence
219 estigated epilepsy types, including lesional focal epilepsy patients, showed an increase in CNV burde
220                                           In focal epilepsy patients, we examined slow wave activity
221               In our cohort of 404 unrelated focal epilepsy patients, we identified five mutations in
222 ncephalopathy patients but also for lesional focal epilepsy patients.
223  intermediate/oral posterior, VIM/VOP) in 41 focal epilepsy patients.
224        MRI-negative (MRI-) pharmacoresistant focal epilepsy (PFE) patients are most challenging for e
225  (MRI(-) or "nonlesional") pharmacoresistant focal epilepsy (PFE) patients, discovering a previously
226 In the Scn2a(Q54) mouse model of epilepsy, a focal epilepsy phenotype is caused by transgenic express
227                            In drug-resistant focal epilepsy, planning surgical resection can involve
228             In every patient with refractory focal epilepsy presumed to be lesional, evaluation for s
229 gously, we found significant but more modest focal epilepsy PRS burden associated with non-acquired f
230 brile seizures-but included more adults with focal epilepsies (rather than the idiopathic generalised
231 Participants were adults with drug-resistant focal epilepsy receiving a stable regimen of up to 3 ant
232 rder Amish children with cortical dysplasia, focal epilepsy, relative macrocephaly, and diminished de
233    Treatment of patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy relies upon accurate seizure localization
234 Despite decades of epilepsy research, 30% of focal epilepsies remain resistant to antiseizure drugs,
235 ntiseizure medications (ASMs) in people with focal epilepsy remains difficult.
236              In patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy requiring surgery, hippocampal sclerosis
237 n seizure generation in both generalized and focal epilepsies, serving as the critical link between n
238  occurring in the first place, children with focal epilepsy should be considered for epilepsy surgery
239 s of patients except for extra-temporal lobe focal epilepsy showed a significant increase in brain-PA
240 l translation in the treatment of refractory focal epilepsy.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Pharmacoresistant
241                            In a patient with focal epilepsy, simultaneous intracranial stereoencephal
242 otential surgical candidates with refractory focal epilepsy, standard MRI does not identify the cause
243                In relatives of probands with focal epilepsy, standardized incidence ratios were 1.0 (
244 had clinical data pertaining to a history of focal epilepsy, stroke, or migraine.
245 emporal spikes is the most common idiopathic focal epilepsy syndrome, characterized by self-limited f
246 rotemporal spikes (CECTS) is the most common focal epilepsy syndrome, yet the cause of this disease r
247 PDC5 loss-of-function mutations in different focal epilepsy syndromes.
248 c zone in patients with medically refractory focal epilepsy than (18)F-FDG PET.
249  We show, in a kindling model of progressive focal epilepsy, that IEDs produce pathological oscillato
250  in 27 patients (13 female) with intractable focal epilepsy, that were tracked throughout multiple se
251 orodeoxyglucose PET imaging in patients with focal epilepsy-that inherently capture disconnection eff
252 ormal interictal EEG segments could classify focal epilepsy, the epileptogenic lobe, presence of lesi
253 hird of patients with chronic drug-resistant focal epilepsy, the EZ cannot be precisely identified us
254 ation (PAD) in patients with drug-refractory focal epilepsy through a single-blinded randomised contr
255 hort study, most people with newly diagnosed focal epilepsy took more than a year and more than 1 ASM
256  pathway are a major cause of drug-resistant focal epilepsy, typically associated with focal cortical
257 arges in patients with medically intractable focal epilepsy undergoing diagnostic workup for localiza
258 izures in patients with medically refractory focal epilepsy undergoing intracranial stereotactic elec
259 el within 81 individuals with drug-resistant focal epilepsy undergoing presurgical evaluation.
260                          Eight patients with focal epilepsy undergoing presurgical surface and intrac
261 ens from 474 individuals with drug-resistant focal epilepsy using deep whole-exome sequencing (>350x)
262 -TLE, n = 26) was studied as an archetype of focal epilepsy, using fixel-based analysis of diffusion-
263 ropriately tested and approved in refractory focal epilepsies: vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), deep br
264                                              Focal epilepsy was associated with a higher risk of deve
265                               In this study, focal epilepsy was associated with a significant risk of
266                                              Focal epilepsy was associated with lower hippocampal vol
267            A third subtype, only detected in focal epilepsies, was characterized by hippocampal atrop
268                             In patients with focal epilepsies, we detected primarily global increases
269 t clinical examination of four subjects with focal epilepsy, we confirm a similar correlation of temp
270 ily implanted for the clinical evaluation of focal epilepsy, we investigated gaze orienting to fear d
271 iEEG) recordings from fourteen patients with focal epilepsy, we monitored key signatures of critical
272 me-wide association study in generalized and focal epilepsy, we quantified common genetic burden in p
273 itecture of focal epilepsy is to that of non-focal epilepsy; we demonstrate both significant differen
274 onsecutive participants with drug-refractory focal epilepsy were enrolled.
275 l 89 adults (54 paper and 35 app users) with focal epilepsy were included in the analysis, of which 5
276 ted idiopathic (n = 3) or refractory (n = 2) focal epilepsy were included.
277 cal evaluation, patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy were instructed to overtly explain, in a
278 pilepsy women and women with generalized and focal epilepsy were investigated during ovulatory (n=11,
279 ta in 23 patients with medically intractable focal epilepsy were retrospectively analyzed.
280 otal of 222 adults with medically refractory focal epilepsy were selected from 256 total participants
281 ) protein, a GATOR1 subunit, causes familial focal epilepsy when mutated, and global knockout of the
282 ations in patients with febrile seizures and focal epilepsy, which encompasses the temporal lobe epil
283 ise as a novel approach to treat intractable focal epilepsy while minimizing disruption of normal cir
284 eciated in patients with treatment-resistant focal epilepsy who are treated with surgery, as some may
285                             In patients with focal epilepsy who can benefit from surgery, invasive EE
286 e origin of brain mosaicism in patients with focal epilepsy who have mosaic chromosome 1q copy number
287  the 256 total adults with pharmacoresistant focal epilepsy who participated in the clinical trials o
288     We included patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy who underwent continuous intracranial ele
289 h spatiotemporal resolution in patients with focal epilepsy who underwent intracranial seizure monito
290 We recruited 65 patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy who underwent preoperative neuropsycholog
291                          Forty patients with focal epilepsy who underwent presurgical stereo-EEG (SEE
292   To investigate the spatiotemporal scale of focal epilepsy, wide-bandwidth electrophysiological reco
293 rging from West syndrome (two patients), and focal epilepsies with an electrical status epilepticus d
294  present a treatment option in SCN8A-related focal epilepsy with onset in the first year of life.
295  stimulation target for treating substantial focal epilepsy with seizure originating from EC structur
296 y identified DEPDC5 as the gene for familial focal epilepsy with variable foci and found mutations in
297 poral lobe epilepsy (TLE) is the most common focal epilepsy, with focal to bilateral tonic-clonic sei

 
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