ライフサイエンスコーパス: foliar

1 ence and absence of 24-epibrassinolide (EBL; foliar).

2 eme resistance to embolism but low levels of foliar ABA after 30 d without water.

3 In contrast, foliar ABA appeared to drive the stomatal response to VP

4 ission did not affect whole-plant water use, foliar ABA concentration or leaf water potential under w

5 r declines in leaf water potential, elevated foliar ABA concentrations and reduced stomatal conductan

6 Increased foliar ABA level at high VPD in angiosperm species resul

7 by VPD perturbation, with minimal changes in foliar ABA levels and no hysteresis in stomatal action.

8 in turgor pressure can trigger increases in foliar ABA levels over 20 min, a period of time most rel

9 ot show a rapid turgor-triggered increase in foliar ABA levels, which is consistent with previous stu

10 The influence of foliar ABA on stomatal conductance and stomatal aperture

11 d stomatal closure become important, because foliar ABA production was triggered after leaf turgor lo

12 VPD is driven by the rapid up-regulation of foliar abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthesis and ABA levels i

13 leaf gas exchange, leaf water potential and foliar abscisic acid (ABA), during drought and through t

14 only in the late stages with an increase in foliar abscisic acid content.

15 nts that are examined most frequently during foliar analysis were determined for kiwi as a function o

16 translocation of these nanoparticles (e.g., foliar and root uptake), which favors the accumulation o

17 heterotrophs (large vertebrates, arthropods, foliar and soil fungi) from naturally and experimentally

18 ented homeostatic respiratory acclimation of foliar and whole-crown respiration rates; the trees adju

19 esponsible for this variation, we determined foliar anion levels in a diversity panel of Brassica nap

20 However, phenylalanine and urea foliar application enhanced the plants' synthesis of mos

21 Results showed that foliar application increased the amino acid content to a

22 The aim was to study the effect of foliar application of a seaweed extract to a Tempranillo

23 m of this work was to study the influence of foliar application of different nitrogen sources on grap

24 Foliar application of melatonin alleviated the oxidative

25 Foliar application of methyl jasmonate (MeJA) or brassin

26 In conclusion, foliar application of methyl jasmonate improved must nit

27 this study was to evaluate the influence of foliar application of methyl jasmonate on must amino aci

28 synthesis by 70.3 and 60%, respectively; the foliar application of nanoscale Cu reversed this damage.

29 The early seedling foliar application of nanoscale Cu to modulate nutrition

30 In conclusion, foliar application of phenylalanine and especially urea,

31 The aim of this study was to evaluate the foliar application of salicylic acid (SA) (0.5, 1 and 2m

32 increased as consequence of methyl jasmonate foliar application, i.e., histidine, serine, tryptophan,

33 oxylase (ACC) of pest insects and mites upon foliar application.

34 (UHPLC-Orbitrap MS) method for 60-days after foliar application.

35 nd leaves of Monastrell grapevines following foliar applications (at veraison) of either an aqueous s

36 This trial aimed to study the effects of foliar applications of an Ascophyllum nodosum extract at

37 m of this work was to study the influence of foliar applications of different wood aqueous extracts o

38 Vine foliar applications of phenylalanine (Phe) or methyl jas

39 m of this work was to study the influence of foliar applications of phenylalanine and urea, at two di

40 of this study was to evaluate the effect of foliar applications of phenylalanine and urea, at two di

41 thesis of phenolic compounds was favoured by foliar applications of phenylalanine and urea.

42 The aim was to study the influence of foliar applications of riboflavin (vitamin B2) to vineya

43 s was assessed in artificial diet assays and foliar applications to Arabidopsis plants.

44 was conducted to understand the influence of foliar applied melatonin (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 muM) o

45 Salinity reduced foliar area and stomatal conductance; while net photosyn

46 KO mutants of OsGGP showed distinct peaks in foliar AsA concentrations during the growth, which were

47 GDP-D-mannose epimerase (OsGME) reduced the foliar AsA level by 20-30%, and KO of GDP-L-galactose ph

48 hat OsGGP plays a pivotal role in regulating foliar AsA levels during different growth stages.

49 o-inositol oxygenase (OsMIOX) did not affect foliar AsA levels.

50 We experimentally evaluated the degree that foliar bacteria and soil resource supply mediate leaf dy

51 We reduced foliar bacteria with antibiotics for 29 months and measu

52 ts are characterized by conditions ideal for foliar bacteria, which can be potent plant pathogens.

53 In contrast to foliar biochemicals, root defenses limiting the spread o

54 O2 increase, with no detectable influence of foliar biomass, season, or nitrogen (N) fertilization.

55 ates alone, is now besieged by an aggressive foliar blight active over a broad temperature range when

56 phthora capsici Leonian, the causal agent of foliar blight, root rot, fruit rot and crown rot syndrom

57 Foliar boron did not correlate with soil boron along a l

58 In addition, elevated CO(2) decreased foliar Bt protein content at 1 N level.

59 The aboveground and belowground biomass, and foliar Bt protein content of Bt rice were all significan

60 The same observation held for maize foliar (C4) and husk (C3) leaf primordia.

61 are most strongly correlated with changes in foliar Ca.

62 we leverage a multidecadal record of annual foliar carbon isotope ratio collections coupled with 39

63 The foliar carbon/nitrogen ratio (C/N) in these bioenergy cr

64 eed species that vary substantially in their foliar cardenolide concentration and composition, we obs

65 While high foliar cardenolide concentrations increased the toleranc

66 Plants with higher foliar cardenolides had lower fibre, cellulose and ligni

67 d quantified changes in forest structure and foliar characteristics along forest/oil palm boundaries

68 eography of tropical forests is expressed in foliar chemicals that are key physiologically based pred

69 eCO(2) impacts foliar chemistry and function, yet the relative strength

70 ation and melanization strength), along with foliar chemistry, to assess mechanisms of monarch immuni

71 c mappings for soybean sudden death syndrome foliar chlorosis suggested that STAY-GREEN genes with lo

72 e measured native hydraulic conductivity and foliar color change.

73 Foliar color changes lagged behind hydraulic failure - b

74 lite analyses revealed reduced abundances of foliar compatible solutes, such as sugars and sugar alco

75 n selectively oviposit on milkweed with high foliar concentrations of cardenolides, secondary chemica

76 vely to leaf mass per area and positively to foliar concentrations of chlorophyll, nitrogen (N), phos

77 onsistent with ND, grass biomass doubled and foliar concentrations of N, P, K, and Na-nutrients which

78 Norway spruce accumulates high foliar concentrations of secondary phenolic metabolites,

79 rm measurements of both atmospheric flux and foliar concentrations.

80 vate carboxylase carboxylation (Vpmax ), and foliar dark respiration (Rd ) in 22 plant species that v

81 ynthesis of, and signaling dependent on, the foliar defense phytohormone salicylic acid is required t

82 hesis, as suggested by a conceptual model of foliar delta(13) C and delta(18) O.

83 trinsic water use efficiency calculated from foliar delta(13) C decreased by c. 30% from the 1950s to

84 (13)C were stronger in a global data base of foliar Delta(13)C samples than observed in P. balsamifer

85 Parallel declines in foliar delta(15) N and increases in C:N ratios point to

86 Foliar delta(15) N results support the framework of a hi

87 Our results showed that foliar delta(15) N values and inorganic N (NH(4) -N and

88 e results suggest that processes influencing foliar delta(15)N and Delta(13)C in P. balsamifera are p

89 ssociation, sample size, and climatic range, foliar delta(15)N in P. balsamifera was more weakly rela

90 Variations of foliar delta(15)N, the abundance of nitrification and de

91 ed by Phakopsora pachyrhizi is a devastating foliar disease affecting soybean production worldwide.

92 Target leaf spot (TLS) of sorghum, a foliar disease caused by the necrotrophic fungus Bipolar

93 fungus Exserohilum turcicum is an important foliar disease of maize that is mainly controlled by gro

94 very for traits such as seed size and color, foliar disease resistance and others, also providing a c

95 e owing to greater soil health, whereas some foliar diseases can be problematic in organic agricultur

96 ies of a number of seedborne, soilborne, and foliar diseases in many economically important crops tha

97 target leaf spot, one of the most prevalent foliar diseases of sorghum.

98 owering time, height and resistance to three foliar diseases, and genotyped with genotyping-by-sequen

99 Wines from several N foliar doses application were classified by Pb, Ni, Mn a

100 Therefore, we quantified foliar EC accumulation by two widespread oak tree specie

101 ds (BVOCs) play important roles at cellular, foliar, ecosystem and atmospheric levels.

102 e, climate, plant biomass, and end-of-season foliar elemental content to examine potential drivers of

103 ic acid bacteria (AAB) indicates that native foliar endophytes may supply subalpine forests with N.

104 We propose that foliar endophytes represent a low-cost, evolutionarily s

105 Our results indicate that colonization by foliar endophytes significantly affects N uptake and dis

106 Colonization by foliar endophytic fungi can affect the expression of hos

107 Simple ecological traits of foliar endophytic fungi observed in culture can translat

108 All terrestrial plants are colonized by foliar endophytic fungi that can affect plant growth and

109 oil-grown, four-week-old spinach plants were foliar exposed for 3 weeks to CeO(2) NPs at 0, 0.3, and

110 Furthermore, foliar feeding by CLA rapidly sends defensive signal(s)

111 09-10) to evaluate Se-enriched pasta through foliar fertilization at various rates and timing of appl

112 In conclusion, nitrogen foliar fertilization increased the phenolic content of T

113 ecently there has been a growing interest in foliar fertilization, which entails a fast and efficient

114 e-shoot waste aqueous extracts to be used as foliar fertilizer, enhancing the wine amino acid content

115 es of the carbon acquisition strategy of the foliar FEs across this cold terrain.

116 Foliar freeze tolerance exhibited latitudinal and season

117 ly and nondestructively identify a number of foliar functional traits affected by drought that can be

118 Foliar functional traits are widely used to characterize

119 d to determine tree diversity effects on the foliar fungal community.

120 The alpha diversity of foliar fungal endophytes (FEs) in leaves of Betula erman

121 Foliar fungal endophytes are one of the most diverse gui

122 Foliar fungal endophytes represent a diverse and species

123 Foliar fungal pathogens challenge global food security,

124 n is an ecological function shared by common foliar fungal symbionts of P. trichocarpa.

125 Nonpathogenic foliar fungi (i.e. endophytes and epiphytes) can modify

126 s between the abundance of disease-modifying foliar fungi and disease severity in wild trees.

127 We experimentally removed arthropods, foliar fungi and soil fungi from the longest-running pla

128 entary, manipulative experiments to test how foliar fungi commonly isolated from those populations in

129 Removing foliar fungi increased GPP and NEE, with the greatest ef

130 ng for plant biomass, we found that removing foliar fungi increased mass-specific flux rates in the l

131 aracterize the abundance and distribution of foliar fungi of Populus trichocarpa in wild populations

132 Foliar fungi of silver birch (Betula pendula) in an expe

133 y and geographically diverse group of common foliar fungi significantly modified disease severity in

134 l patterns in the abundance of some of these foliar fungi were significantly correlated (in predicted

135 We examined how experimental removal of foliar fungi, soil fungi and arthropods from experimenta

136 enotype and the colonization order of common foliar fungi.

137 the consequences of this combined stress on foliar gas exchange and metabolite abundances in leaves

138 it loci that regulate a positive response of foliar growth to short physical constraints surrounding

139 peratures, CO(2) and drought stress increase foliar herbivory.

140 We show that G3P-derived foliar immunity is also activated in response to genetic

141 e retained the memory of a prior, localized, foliar infection by a pathogen, the pathogen-free distal

142 nt, into a wild host population, and tracked foliar infections caused by three common fungal parasite

143 tings in reducing subsequent applications of foliar insecticide sprays and increasing crop yield are

144 uce the number of subsequent applications of foliar insecticide sprays and may derive an economic ret

145 Different experiments, including foliar iron application, citrate supplementation and iro

146 variation represented in global databases of foliar isotopes.

147 Unexpectedly, foliar JA did not accumulate until late in the infection

148 es have been regulatory neofunctionalized in foliar leaves than in husk leaves and that both leaf typ

149 ssociated with resistance to three important foliar maize diseases-southern leaf blight, gray leaf sp

150 nalysis identified a bimodal distribution of foliar metabolites.

151 The S(0) treatments increased the foliar metal concentrations (mg kg(-1) dwt) up to 10-fol

152 d upon interactions among soil nutrients and foliar microbes, yet this has never been tested.

153 g the black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa) foliar microbiome, we manipulated host genotype and the

154 In natural populations, foliar morphology and ecophysiology varied with elevatio

155 e, we quantified plasticity in life history, foliar morphology, and ecophysiology in Boechera stricta

156 Snow removal also altered foliar morphology, but in unexpected ways.

157 ltaneous increase in greening and decline in foliar N across our study area points to increased N use

158 e varieties, geographical zones, soil types, foliar N application, SO(2) addition and oak ageing were

159 kly related to mean annual precipitation and foliar N concentration than when measured across species

160 e variation along environmental gradients in foliar N isotope (delta(15)N) and C isotopic discriminat

161 ustained and climate-independent declines in foliar N over the last century.

162 a link (positive relationship) between more foliar N per ground surface area in the upper layers of

163 in aboveground biomass and a 49% increase in foliar N pools.

164 Models that estimate photosynthesis from foliar N would be improved only modestly by including ad

165 ong an axis from short-stature, high SLA and foliar N, and early flowering to the opposite values, an

166 We measured foliar [N] and [P] and stable carbon (delta(13) C), oxyg

167 Foliar [N] and N : P increased, and delta(15) N and [P]

168 leted, these data suggest that the increased foliar [N] and N : P, and decreased [P], may be attribut

169 nvestigate whether endophytes have access to foliar N2 , we incubated twigs with (13) N2 -enriched ai

170 encing defence against insect herbivores and foliar necrotrophic fungi.

171 Studies involving soilborne pathogens and foliar nematodes are scant.

172 Models predict that vertical gradients of foliar nitrogen (N) allocation, increasing from bottom t

173 ation curves (A/Ci ), and relationships with foliar nitrogen (N) and P content were developed.

174 n plants, expressed in relationships between foliar nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P), leaf mass per ar

175 Enhanced foliar nitrogen (relative to OP) contributes strongly to

176 P. pseudoinsulata and hypothesized that high foliar nitrogen and water contents in shaded leaves resu

177 f CO2 exchange, plant community composition, foliar nitrogen concentrations, leaf delta(13) C and NDV

178 d temperature, thaw depth, shrub height, and foliar nitrogen content, indicating that tundra roads cr

179 plant species composition and community-wide foliar nitrogen content.

180 the same grapevines received either soil or foliar nitrogen using the same controls.

181 Elevated temperatures altered foliar nitrogen, carbohydrates, lignin, and condensed ta

182 ranging-guided hyperspectral imagery to map foliar nutrient (i.e. P, nitrogen [N]) concentrations, c

183 However, foliar nutrient concentrations and specific leaf area we

184 ata describing photosynthetic parameters and foliar nutrient concentrations from tropical forests in

185 After controlling for topography, canopy foliar nutrient concentrations were lower in logged fore

186 While foliar nutrient content generally increased along hillsl

187 h years of warming (2011, 2012), we assessed foliar nutrients and defense chemistry.

188 Foliar nutrients and photosynthetic pigments displayed l

189 For a subset of species, we quantified foliar nutrients and wood density to test whether wood n

190 ty to test whether wood nutrients scale with foliar nutrients at the species level, or wood nutrient

191 se that stressed plants can exhibit both low foliar nutrients or high levels of toxic compounds, and

192 llite-based reconstructions of greenness and foliar nutrition and isotopic composition from herbarium

193 ed by canopy compositional turnover, whereas foliar P and Ca are driven more by changes in site condi

194 The maps reveal that canopy foliar P and N concentrations decrease with elevation.

195 nctionality in P-deficient plants 24 h after foliar P application.

196 ke remain unknown, and it is unclear whether foliar P applications can meet plant nutrient demands.

197 acquisitive traits, characterized by higher foliar P concentrations, more dominant.

198 Foliar P fertilization could increase P use efficiency;

199 We developed two techniques to trace foliar P uptake in P-deficient spring barley (Hordeum vu

200 nly modestly by including additional data on foliar P, but doing so may increase the capability of mo

201 plant's defense response to the necrotrophic foliar pathogen Botrytis cinerea and the biotrophic bact

202 root-nodulating bacteria and the associated foliar pathogen immunity in soybean.

203 1-tagged effectors during infection with the foliar pathogen Pseudomonas syringae and the vascular pa

204 41 accessions of Arabidopsis thaliana to the foliar pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv.

205 m systemic immunity in response to localized foliar pathogenic infections.

206 e focus on carbon and nitrogen metabolism in foliar pathogens and consider what is known, and what is

207 wth and modulation of plant defenses against foliar pathogens Botrytis cinerea and Pseudomonas syring

208 f triggering plant defenses to counterattack foliar pathogens.

209 Results showed that foliar Phe and MeJ treatments decreased the concentratio

210 Yet, reports on the effect on foliar phenolic compounds vary.

211 cts of higher temperature and drought on the foliar phenology and shoot growth of mature trees of two

212 nges in fertility, underpins major shifts in foliar phosphorus (P) and calcium (Ca).

213 s; and (iii) strong environmental control on foliar phosphorus and calcium, the two rock-derived elem

214 height and leaf mass per area and increased foliar phosphorus, three plant traits related to light c

215 nding of the patterns and mechanisms driving foliar photoprotection.

216 rt to provide insights into manipulating non-foliar photosynthesis and stomatal behaviour to identify

217 this review is to evaluate the impact of non-foliar photosynthesis on carbon-use efficiency and total

218 Second, vanadate was tested as a possible foliar Pi tracer using high-resolution laser ablation-in

219 e correspondence between seasonally changing foliar pigment levels, expressed as chlorophyll/caroteno

220 The foliar plant pathogen Pseudomonas syringae can establish

221 Effect of foliar pre-harvest application of salicylic acid, glycin

222 ance index (PRI) suggest that time series of foliar PRI may provide insight into climate change effec

223 ges in nutrient availability, higher woody : foliar ratio, moss loss, and enhanced decomposition.

224 and isoprene; and whether isoprene affected foliar reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid peroxidat

225 Foliar residues measured at the time of leaf fall were u

226 eeding, but not mechanical wounding, induced foliar RIP2 protein accumulation.

227 s study was to investigate the mechanisms of foliar RS applications and how these affect PM severity

228 and proanthocyanidins) as a defense against foliar rust fungi, but the regulation of this defense re

229 ective antifungal defenses in poplar against foliar rust infection.

230 ) plantation where C flow was manipulated by foliar scorching and N fertilization for 5 yr before stu

231 n to neutralize the FvTox1 toxin involved in foliar SDS development.

232 ced by the pathogen may be the root cause of foliar SDS.

233 lue of durum wheat and derived products, two foliar Se fertilisers (sodium selenate and selenite) wer

234 Our findings confirm the effectiveness of foliar Se fertilization to increase Se concentrations in

235 wheat grains compared to the application of foliar Se on its own, the majority of which was in the h

236 Co-application of foliar Se with an N carrier doubled the Se concentration

237 ants such as Arabidopsis thaliana respond to foliar shade and neighbors who may become competitors fo

238 the stereotypical architectural responses to foliar shade in the shoot.

239 Plants sense the foliar shade of competitors and alter their developmenta

240 In response to foliar shade or neighbor proximity (low red to far-red l

241 In contrast, under foliar shade, where access to direct sunlight becomes im

242 g nutritional value for herbivores determine foliar sodium biogeography in herbaceous-dominated syste

243 We quantified foliar sodium in 201 locally abundant, herbaceous specie

244 Site-level foliar sodium increased most strongly with site aridity

245 Foliar sodium influences consumption rates by animals an

246 Foliar sodium varied taxonomically and geographically, s

247 ed the relationship between aridity and mean foliar sodium.

248 ental nutrients to determine their effect on foliar sodium.

249 ite the effects of abiotic filtering on mean foliar spectral properties of tree communities, the spec

250 ere tightly linked to elevational changes in foliar spectral signatures.

251 compounds and rock-derived nutrients tracked foliar spectral variation with changing soil fertility i

252 OH)2 nanopesticides (1050-2100 mg/L) through foliar spray for one month.

253 Therefore, the effects of foliar spray of 100 mg/L or 500 mg/L of chitosan lactate

254 Foliar spray of CeO(2) NPs at 3 mg/plant induced marked

255 The foliar spray of Se was more effective than Se fertigatio

256 own in an artificial medium were exposed via foliar spray to Cu(OH)2 nanopesticide (0.18 and 18 mg/pl

257 pply (Se seed priming, Se fertigation and Se foliar spray) on physiological and antioxidant system of

258 pplied at a concentration of 0.01 mg/ml as a foliar spray, chitosan was able to cause an increase in

259 Soaking, parboiling, coating, germination, foliar spray, fertilization, dusting are some of the non

260 were exposed to 0 or 100 muM AlCl3 and were foliar sprayed with water or 6 mg L(-1) IAA.

261 Pre-harvest foliar spraying of grapevines with putrescine (Put) and

262 atings to increase germination rates and (3) foliar sprays to enhance yields.

263 ces across the forest, and only N fixers had foliar Sr isotopes that differed significantly from soil

264 Foliar stomatal movements are critical for regulating pl

265 N ) estimated from the distribution of N per foliar surface area (KN-F) and ground surface area (KN-G

266 ur understanding of how FWU occurs and which foliar surface structures are implicated, is limited.

267 ylogenetic divergence of traits essential to foliar survival under varying environmental conditions.

268 We characterized foliar terpene profiles of plants grown from 32 seed sou

269 tively correlated with lipid peroxidation in foliar tissue under ozone stress and zinc deficiency, bu

270 omposition of nitrogen (N) and carbon (C) in foliar tissues has the potential to reveal ecological pr

271 o briefly examine the role of stomata in non-foliar tissues, gas exchange, maintenance of optimal tem

272 oids and polysaccharides which accumulate in foliar tissues.

273 Foliar total NSC was two to three times greater in J. mo

274 cies showed a significant increase in litter foliar TP and soil porewater inorganic P concentrations

275 We analyzed and compared multiple canopy foliar trait distributions using field sampling and airb

276 zed the uniqueness of this relict lineage in foliar trait relationships.

277 findings extend the relationships shown for foliar traits in angiosperms to the cycads.

278 tial least squares regression, and mapped 26 foliar traits in seven NEON (National Ecological Observa

279 oncurrent changes in stand structure and key foliar traits is important for the interpretation of pla

280 spectroscopy provides great potential to map foliar traits to characterize continuous functional vari

281 Average responses of forest foliar traits to elevation are well understood, but far

282 pecies collected, identified and assayed for foliar traits.

283 ssembled the genome of E. cheiranthoides and foliar transcriptomes of 47 additional Erysimum species

284 ard cell homeostasis, stomatal dynamics, and foliar transpiration.

285 Foliar treatment of nonmycorrhized plants with either AB

286 while the CAT activity was enhanced with the foliar treatment.

287 Results showed that foliar treatments carried out with methyl jasmonate and

288 For this purpose, the foliar treatments proposed were a vine-shoot aqueous ext

289 RS foliar treatments significantly reduced conidial germina

290 Moreover, none of the foliar treatments worsened the grape phenolic compositio

291 lavonoid compounds were less affected by the foliar treatments.

292 aken together, our findings demonstrate that foliar trichomes, which exhibit strong hygroscopic prope

293 opy (in a direction facilitated by gravity), foliar uptake (FU) may be a significant process in deter

294 We hypothesized that a foliar uptake of iox exists even under realistic concent

295 In 2011, nitrogen treatment involved both foliar urea sprayings and soil application at two differ

296 Foliar water uptake (FWU), the direct uptake of water in

297 The process of foliar water uptake may also have a profound impact on t

298 thereby taken up via the branches, likely by foliar water uptake.

299 lication of 0, 4 and 8mgZnSO4.7H2Okg(-1) and foliar Zn application of 0 and two sprays of 0.25% or 0.

300 her than 60mgZnkg(-1) were obtained with all foliar Zn applications, alone or in combination with soi