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1 ntrast transcranial doppler to detect patent foramen ovale.
2 enosus, in both venae cavae, and through the foramen ovale.
3 y arteries and migraine patients with patent foramen ovale.
4  variations influence surgical access to the foramen ovale.
5  direct inferior vena caval flow towards the foramen ovale.
6 tcomes after transcatheter closure of patent foramen ovale.
7 ts who completed echocardiography had patent foramen ovale.
8  paradoxical embolism due to existing patent foramen ovale.
9 the stent was successfully positioned in the foramen ovale.
10 cell stent was positioned in an unrestricted foramen ovale.
11 dical therapy alone or closure of the patent foramen ovale.
12 ations or percutaneous closure of the patent foramen ovale.
13 sient ischemic attack (TIA) and had a patent foramen ovale.
14 ited to pulmonary artery stenosis and patent foramen ovale.
15  isolated atrial septal defect and/or patent foramen ovale.
16 , 0.95 to 1.21), atrial septal defect/patent foramen ovale (1.04, 0.88 to 1.24), neural tube defect (
17         Of 11 patients, 5 (45%) had a patent foramen ovale; 1 of these also had a primary lung carcin
18 (0, 160); umbilical vein, 134 (62, 206); and foramen ovale, 135 (37, 233).
19 16 (0, 34); umbilical vein, 29 (11, 47); and foramen ovale, 29 (7, 51).
20 .5% in patient with ECs; P<0.001) and patent foramen ovale (4.6% versus 13.5%; P=0.002).
21 (TAA), 88% had left-to-right flow across the foramen ovale, 91% had monophasic mitral inflow, and 94%
22 cted symptomatic patients, closure of patent foramen ovale after cryptogenic stroke, treatment of ins
23                                       Patent foramen ovale, alone or together with ASA, was not assoc
24                     The prevalence of patent foramen ovale among patients with cryptogenic stroke is
25                    The association of patent foramen ovale and atrial septal aneurysm with stroke is
26                       Patients with a patent foramen ovale and ischemic stroke, transient ischemic at
27 elopment of anatomic variants such as patent foramen ovale and left atrial septal pouch.
28                                       Patent foramen ovale and pulmonary arteriovenous shunts are ass
29 aphy identified three patients with a patent foramen ovale and right-to-left shunt flow while breathi
30 d in 47% (including 17% with isolated patent foramen ovale), and 11% had undetermined stroke etiology
31  patients had simultaneous closure of patent foramen ovale, and 19 patients had other various cardiac
32 ne prevalence of atrial fibrillation, patent foramen ovale, and arterial stenoses were also similar f
33 (RAP) score (comprising the tricuspid valve, foramen ovale, and ductus venosus Doppler).
34  persistent pulmonary hypertension, a patent foramen ovale, and free-floating right-heart thrombus ar
35 ion of the inferior vena cava, right atrium, foramen ovale, and left atrium with a guidewire and 1.8F
36 sease, presence of left common trunk, patent foramen ovale, and time for atrial fibrillation diagnosi
37 ccult paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, patent foramen ovale, aortic arch atherosclerosis, atrial cardi
38 cryptogenic embolism in patients with patent foramen ovale are administration of antithrombotic medic
39        Structural heart disease and a patent foramen ovale are strongly associated with the presence
40 e closure (9 secundum ASDs and 4 with patent foramen ovale associated with a cerebral vascular accide
41                                              Foramen ovale blood flow (QFO = LVCO-QP) was estimated.
42  has been reported in patients with a patent foramen ovale, carcinoid tumor of the lung, and active c
43 natomic structures typically regress and the foramen ovale closes after birth.
44  results using these tools to perform patent foramen ovale closure are described.
45  in 4 and repair in 2, CABG in 2, and patent foramen ovale closure in 5.
46    Evidence from trials suggests that patent foramen ovale closure is superior to medical therapy alo
47 pparent increased risk for concurrent patent foramen ovale closure or mitral or tricuspid repair.
48 Assessment of Flecainide to Lower the Patent Foramen Ovale Closure Risk of Atrial Fibrillation or Tac
49  patients who underwent transcatheter patent foramen ovale closure to prevent recurrent cerebrovascul
50 alysis demonstrated that simultaneous patent foramen ovale closure was not associated with an increas
51 n the impact of sex on outcomes after patent foramen ovale closure, however, remains scarce.
52  left atrial appendage occlusion, and patent foramen ovale closure, profoundly differ with respect to
53  Occluder, are used for transcatheter patent foramen ovale closure.
54 k of developing device syndrome after patent foramen ovale closure.
55 th nickel hypersensitivity undergoing patent foramen ovale closure.
56 gulation for atrial fibrillation, and patent foramen ovale closure.
57 h cryptogenic stroke or TIA who had a patent foramen ovale, closure with a device did not offer a gre
58 a demonstration of both technologies, patent foramen ovale creation and closure was performed in a sw
59  mainly the adult population, such as patent foramen ovale device closure and closure of postinfarct
60 aware of these variations when accessing the foramen ovale during trigeminal neuralgia interventions.
61 f the ten patients undergoing semi-invasive (foramen ovale) electrode monitoring reveals that for at
62 ients, all of whom underwent recordings with foramen ovale electrodes and scalp electroencephalogram.
63  mesial temporal activity using intracranial foramen ovale electrodes in two patients with Alzheimer'
64                          Closure of a patent foramen ovale for secondary prevention of cryptogenic em
65             One possible exception is patent foramen ovale, for which high-risk features may warrant
66                                       Patent foramen ovale has been associated with increased risk of
67 lowed by ostium secundum ASD in 6 and patent foramen ovale in 4.
68  benefit associated with closure of a patent foramen ovale in adults who had had a cryptogenic ischem
69                                   The Patent foramen ovale In Cryptogenic Stroke Study (PICSS) evalua
70 th warfarin or aspirin as part of the Patent Foramen Ovale in Cryptogenic Stroke Study (PICSS), based
71 s (the PRIMA [Percutaneous Closure of Patent Foramen Ovale in Migraine With Aura] and PREMIUM [Prospe
72 hocardiograms in 11 patients showed a patent foramen ovale in one patient but no systemic source of e
73 that occur in the major veins and across the foramen ovale in the circulation of the fetal lamb.
74 en pulmonary embolism coexists with a patent foramen ovale, increased pressure in the right atrium ma
75                                          The foramen ovale is an essential component of the fetal cir
76                  Whether closure of a patent foramen ovale is effective in the prevention of recurren
77                                       Patent foramen ovale is present in approximately 25% of all adu
78 e of percutaneous closure devices for patent foramen ovale is reviewed.
79 d paradoxical emboli in patients with patent foramen ovale is unknown.
80              Transcatheter closure of patent foramen ovale may prevent a substantial proportion of cr
81 rmal LV length, reversed flow in the TAA and foramen ovale, monophasic mitral inflow, and LV dysfunct
82 m-type atrial septal defect (n=12) or patent foramen ovale (n=5) by a totally endoscopic approach, ut
83 defect, secundum atrial septal defect/patent foramen ovale, neural tube defect, clubfoot, and oral cl
84 e (11%), aortic valve procedure (9%), patent foramen ovale or atrial septal defect closure (23%), car
85 ing of intracranial atheroma, patent cardiac foramen ovale, or elevated levels of antiphospholipid an
86 re of secundum atrial septal defects, patent foramen ovale, patent ductus arteriosus, stent placement
87 ients 18 to 60 years of age who had a patent foramen ovale (PFO) and had had a cryptogenic ischemic s
88         A causal relationship between patent foramen ovale (PFO) and migraine has been hypothesized,
89 evention of embolism in patients with patent foramen ovale (PFO) and otherwise unexplained ischemic s
90 ischemic attack presumably related to patent foramen ovale (PFO) are at risk for recurrent cerebrovas
91                         The role of a patent foramen ovale (PFO) as a risk factor for ischemic stroke
92                                       Patent foramen ovale (PFO) can be detected in up to 43% of pati
93 The main randomized trials evaluating patent foramen ovale (PFO) closure after a presumed PFO-associa
94 dence of atrial arrhythmia (AA) after patent foramen ovale (PFO) closure and whether this complicatio
95 -documented, those for catheter-based patent foramen ovale (PFO) closure are still evolving.
96  patients who underwent transcatheter patent foramen ovale (PFO) closure for paradoxical embolism.
97 ical devices may be used "off-label." Patent foramen ovale (PFO) closure is indicated to reduce recur
98            Percutaneous transcatheter patent foramen ovale (PFO) closure is now standard practice and
99                                       Patent foramen ovale (PFO) closure is the gold standard for tre
100                         Transcatheter patent foramen ovale (PFO) closure is the recommended treatment
101 ional studies have shown percutaneous patent foramen ovale (PFO) closure to be a safe means of reduci
102                             Trials of patent foramen ovale (PFO) closure to prevent recurrent stroke
103 served in up to 25% of patients after patent foramen ovale (PFO) closure, but its long-term influence
104 eft atrial appendage (LAA) occlusion, patent foramen ovale (PFO) closure, transcatheter aortic valve
105                                       Patent foramen ovale (PFO) describes a valve in the interatrial
106       The role of surgical closure of patent foramen ovale (PFO) for cerebral infarction (CI) or tran
107 close atrial septal defects (ASD) and patent foramen ovale (PFO) has a number of limitations, includi
108                                       Patent foramen ovale (PFO) has been associated with migraine, b
109                         Adults with a patent foramen ovale (PFO) have a greater tendency to develop s
110 ss the risk of ischemic stroke from a patent foramen ovale (PFO) in the multiethnic prospective cohor
111          The efficacy of closure of a patent foramen ovale (PFO) in the prevention of recurrent strok
112                                   The patent foramen ovale (PFO) is a normal interatrial communicatio
113                                       Patent foramen ovale (PFO) is associated with cryptogenic strok
114                                       Patent foramen ovale (PFO) is associated with stroke, but there
115                                       Patent foramen ovale (PFO) is experiencing increased clinical i
116                                       Patent foramen ovale (PFO) is implicated in platypnea-orthodeox
117                                       Patent foramen ovale (PFO) is implicated in the pathogenesis of
118 astomoses (IPAVA) in humans without a patent foramen ovale (PFO) is negatively correlated with pulmon
119                                       Patent foramen ovale (PFO) is prevalent in patients with migrai
120 Percutaneous transcatheter closure of patent foramen ovale (PFO) is used as an alternative to surgery
121                                     A patent foramen ovale (PFO) may permit arterial embolization of
122 ectiveness of percutaneous closure of patent foramen ovale (PFO) plus medical therapy versus medical
123                                       Patent foramen ovale (PFO) prevalence was 47% in Tibetans and H
124 zed that paradoxical embolism through patent foramen ovale (PFO) should be the main mechanism.
125  factors, regular dentist visits, and patent foramen ovale (PFO) status.
126                                       Patent foramen ovale (PFO) was detected with contrast injection
127 -to-left shunted blood flow through a patent foramen ovale (PFO) would not be cooled.
128                                     A patent foramen ovale (PFO), an opening between the right and le
129  with atrial septal aneurysm (SA) and patent foramen ovale (PFO), and to determine the efficacy of me
130  to determine the association between patent foramen ovale (PFO), atrial septal aneurysm (ASA), and s
131  headache symptoms in patients with a patent foramen ovale (PFO), both of which conditions are highly
132  milder form of atrial septal defect, patent foramen ovale (PFO), exists in about one-quarter of the
133  to evaluate the relationship between patent foramen ovale (PFO), ischemic stroke, and subclinical ce
134    Controversy surrounds the issue of patent foramen ovale (PFO), stroke, and secondary prevention st
135 nt ischemic stroke, and prevalence of patent foramen ovale (PFO).
136 res to repair incidentally discovered patent foramen ovale (PFO).
137 ulting in a right-to-left shunt via a patent foramen ovale (PFO).
138 including ischaemic stroke [through a patent foramen ovale (PFO)].
139 utility in quantitative assessment of patent foramen ovales (PFO).
140                                       Patent foramen ovales (PFOs) are common congenital cardiac defe
141                  Whether closure of a patent foramen ovale reduces the risk of recurrence of ischemic
142  patients with cryptogenic stroke and patent foramen ovale-related ischemic stroke to receive either
143  diseases causing stroke, the role of patent foramen ovale remains controversial.
144        A strong inverse relationship between foramen ovale shunt and pulmonary blood flow was noted (
145                   The wide range we found in foramen ovale shunting suggests a degree of variability
146 compression sickness with concomitant patent foramen ovale that was successfully closed contrary to s
147 closure of an atrial septal defect or patent foramen ovale to assess how the procedure affected migra
148 sus stream preferentially passed through the foramen ovale to the left atrium.
149 ifty-four (86%) had effective closure of the foramen ovale (trivial or no residual shunt by echocardi
150                                       Patent foramen ovales vary in both anatomical and functional si
151                                              Foramen ovale volume blood flow (left ventricular cardia
152 <.001), and DA volume blood flow (P<.01) and foramen ovale volume blood flow (P<.03) decreased.
153 cept for 19.6 +/- 2.3% of the cycle when the foramen ovale was closed during atrial contraction.
154              In the second group, the patent foramen ovale was not successfully created in 1 animal,
155 of medical therapy (895 patients) for patent foramen ovale were included.
156 theter closure or medical therapy for patent foramen ovale were required to include at least 10 patie
157                                   All patent foramen ovales were completely closed in the first group
158              Here, we report stenting of the foramen ovale with a large, open-cell stent via percutan
159 ly assigned to undergo closure of the patent foramen ovale with the Amplatzer PFO Occluder or to rece

 
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