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1 scle histology and restored muscle function (force production).
2 vidual sarcomeres within a myofibril affects force production.
3 ngles, a configuration that favors increased force production.
4 ng proper filament polarity and facilitating force production.
5 sin interactions and overall lowers myofibre force production.
6 in kinase (MLCK), a primary regulator of VSM force production.
7 s the thermodynamic driving force underlying force production.
8 rk, entanglement, mechanical interaction and force production.
9 ckground of inhibition, the greater the peak force production.
10 dergo large structural changes important for force production.
11 , mediating free energy changes that lead to force production.
12 f network cohesion and the lack of effective force production.
13 prepositioning the cross-bridge for optimal force production.
14 g actin nucleation and bending for increased force production.
15 d prevent both kinesins from contributing to force production.
16 tion at higher frequency for optimal tetanic force production.
17 n the MU-mode space during accurate cyclical force production.
18 modulate stiffness along the axis of muscle force production.
19 contractile dynamics toward more economical force production.
20 p abruptly transitions from motion to static force production.
21 affinity and affect dynein processivity and force production.
22 s important for efficient actin assembly and force production.
23 malian cochlea include the size and speed of force production.
24 a2+] and/or agents that inhibit cross-bridge force production.
25 against a simple-lever arm model for dynein force production.
26 ared outcome of prenatal defects in myofiber force production.
27 le) contraction, which influences economy of force production.
28 ein's enzymatic properties to its mechanical force production.
29 the pathway of coupling of ATP hydrolysis to force production.
30 leton and adhesions, that decreases traction force production.
31 and the substratum, which increases traction force production.
32 (96-148)) and (b) the calcium sensitivity of force production.
33 bility or to store energy in the polymer for force production.
34 d accuracy, faster reaction times and faster force production.
35 tabilizing microtubules and counterbalancing force production.
36 arcomere structure, as well as a decrease in force production.
37 ergo an ordered-to-ordered transition during force production.
38 ed thin filament sliding speed and isometric force production.
39 ord unified control of posture, movement and force production.
40 and suggest revising quantitative models of force production.
41 e compact, and only those substrates support force production.
42 Ca2+, thus altering the Ca2+ sensitivity of force production.
43 unction, and particularly movement time, and force production.
44 slated into a significant increase in muscle force production.
45 r repolarization of the action potential and force production.
46 Mice with stable SRX exhibited reduced force production.
47 reduced electrically evoked Ca2+ release and force production.
48 d, thus, myosin cross-bridge recruitment and force production.
49 ansport (NCOT) are not explained by rates of force production.
50 tant for contractile functions by increasing force production.
51 ed muscle and body mass, and impaired muscle force production.
52 site of myosin and its lever arm that drives force production.
53 te chemical and mechanical signals to direct force production.
54 responsible for the variability in traction force production.
55 aments in one sarcomere unexpectedly reduced force production.
56 Cs) presumably by their somatic motility and force production.
57 to decreased muscle mechanical stability and force production.
58 ring walking, reaching, flying, or isometric force production.
59 p with a remarkable enhancement in sustained force production.
60 le degeneration is dependent on exercise and force production.
61 al activity compared to observed or imagined force production.
62 agm muscle fiber size and diaphragm-specific force production.
63 weakness by decreasing Ca(2+)-induced muscle force production.
64 the tissues showed an additional increase in force production (1.34+/-0.19 mN/mm(2)), with no change
66 esulted in the restoration of maximal-effort force production (266 +/- 19 N; P < 0.001) to levels not
68 exhibit an increase in muscle mass and total force production, a reduction in specific force, an accu
69 We further introduce two models of active force production: a cytoskeletal swelling force and a po
72 ctomyosin bundles-are important for cellular force production and adaptation to physical stress and h
74 ithic processing technologies affect chewing force production and efficacy in humans consuming meat a
75 would, however, have facilitated aerodynamic force production and enhanced muscle power output for an
77 have elucidated the mechanism of ATP-driven force production and have helped unravel the conformatio
80 , our results suggest that cardiac myofibril force production and kinetics of activation and relaxati
81 that genetic factors that coordinately alter force production and mechanical resistance are common du
84 uality, identifiable by reductions in muscle force production and mitochondrial respiratory capacity.
85 tin, resulting in increased velocity, higher force production and more effective competition against
88 tical in vivo for the coordination of dynein force production and movement when the motor is heavily
89 into account the state dependence of muscle-force production and multijoint mechanics, I show that c
93 coupled to tissue architecture, which change force production and pumping function in the diseased he
95 , normalized whole body force, and increased force production and resistance to repeated contractions
98 F-actin organization and by measuring tissue force production and structural stiffness of the blastop
99 mutants decreased the calcium sensitivity of force production and that the two missense mutations (Il
100 inal and transverse directions during active force production and that transverse strains are on aver
102 old age and has implications for contractile force production and the rapid execution of motor tasks.
104 ancement of displacement and 41% increase in force production, and a 36% increase in power output for
105 ression of NMJ-related genes, in situ muscle force production, and clearance of glycogen in conjuncti
107 by increasing the duration and magnitude of force production, and found LIS1 and NudEL to be essenti
109 regarding the possibility of maximal muscle force production, and suggest that only 97% of the true
110 -terminal portion of troponin I in enhancing force production, and the severe impairment associated w
113 developed a novel gel-based sensor to report force production as a tissue changes shape; we find that
114 s instead of the hindlimbs are recruited for force production as the wings are much more powerful tha
115 all the flat-plate wings in terms of usable force production as well as the ratio of lift to power b
118 nvolvement of different muscle groups during force production at the distal (DT) and proximal (PR) ph
119 Two fatiguing exercises were used, involving force production at the distal phalanxes and at the prox
122 the rates of mass and heat exchange and the force production between an organism and its environment
124 es with the rate, level, and coordination of force production but has little effect on preparatory pr
125 nificant decrement in diaphragmatic specific force production, but to a lesser degree than 12CMV and
126 MgATP, but all the data are consistent with force production by a lever arm mechanism for both subst
127 ere, we used computer simulations to analyze force production by an ensemble of myosin motors against
130 ling and common upper limit of mass-specific force production by cyclical motion motors has not been
133 However, isolated reports of yeast-like force production by mammalian dynein have called intersp
134 investigated the energetics associated with force production by measuring the force generated by ski
135 Results for ATP and CTP, which do support force production by muscle fibers, are compared to those
136 response is distinct from a loss in specific force production by muscle, and that sarcolemma-localize
137 veral current hypotheses of the mechanism of force production by muscle, the primary mechanical featu
144 in several fields, such as the following: i) force production by the myofibroblast and mechanisms of
146 ng transport, there was little evidence that force production by the two opposing motors was competit
150 to be the result of a basic deficit in their force production capacity or to be a compensatory mechan
151 s with widely divergent demands in regard to force production, capacity to move processively, and spe
152 lted in a significantly greater reduction in force production compared to CON (65.7 +/- 35.6%; P < 0.
153 e at day 2 to 3 showed a marked reduction in force production compared to that of control littermates
156 gate the effects of [OM] on Ca(2+)-activated force production, cross-bridge kinetics, and myocardial
159 , and suggests that the mechanism for dynein force production differs substantially from that of othe
160 e conclude that biaxial strain during active force production distinguishes aponeuroses from free ten
161 reased SR Ca(2+) leak at rest, and depressed force production due to impaired SR Ca(2+) release upon
164 properties of muscle limit maximal voluntary force production during anisometric tasks, i.e., when mu
169 ertebrate morphogenesis, is not required for force production during late gastrulation and early neur
170 To test whether depolymerization can explain force production during nematode sperm crawling, we cons
171 , peak Ca(2+) transient amplitude and muscle force production during repetitive stimulation are incre
172 performance, which was indicated by reduced force production, fatigue resistance, and sarcoplasmic r
173 there are two possible mechanisms underlying force production for cell motility: the focal adhesion m
174 tubule binding by Ska, rather than acting in force production for chromosome movement, may instead se
175 In contrast, OM does not increase myocardial force production for maximal Ca(2+)-activated conditions
176 due to slower muscle kinetics and decreased force production; force production was reduced because f
177 via alpha(5)beta(1) integrin, depresses the force production from papillary muscle bundles, partly a
180 esults in a decreased calcium sensitivity of force production (half-maximum at 2.5 vs. 1.3 microM cal
182 ts of OM on cross-bridge kinetics and muscle force production have been conducted at subphysiological
183 because the cross-bridge states involved in force production have yet to be elucidated, the effects
184 ults suggest a novel mechanism for enhancing force production in a muscle, and may be relevant to und
185 the efficient coupling of ATP hydrolysis to force production in a processive reaction whereby force
186 heral nerve reinnervates muscle and restores force production in adult cats, the muscle does not resp
188 cal effects facilitate increases in traction force production in domains exhibiting decreased actin n
190 hysiological functions is the enhancement of force production in fast twitch skeletal muscle fibres.
191 production in a processive reaction whereby force production in forming a tight microtubule complex
193 lting in a small but significant increase in force production in isolated single fibres and indicatin
194 te (BDP) and prednisolone acetate (PDNA), on force production in isolated, intact, mouse skeletal mus
198 own to increase myofibre calcium release and force production in mouse skeletal muscle during contrac
200 eparations to develop the hypotheses that 1) force production in myofibrils is largely altered and re
202 , which demonstrated a dramatic reduction in force production in nebulin-deficient skeletal muscle.
203 echanism, regulating structural assembly and force production in relation to cell migration and mecha
204 ials caused a 25-40 % reduction in diaphragm force production in response to bilateral phrenic nerve
207 expression increased the Ca2+ sensitivity of force production in single cardiac myocytes in a transge
211 mol/L, the N-terminal C0C2 peptide activated force production in the absence of calcium (pCa 9).
212 ast, there is no decrease in maximal tetanic force production in the mutant diaphragm or soleus muscl
214 ortening velocity at the time of peak muscle force production increased with walking speed, impairing
215 ative capacity and a significant decrease in force production indicative of lack of efficient myoblas
218 ate of relaxation (lusitropy), and increased force production (inotropy) in response to epinephrine.
219 There is significant interest in quantifying force production inside cells, but since conditions in v
223 behaviour of the aponeurosis during passive force production is consistent with uniaxial loading, as
224 voltage-gated Ca2+ release, maximal tetanic force production is decreased and the force frequency cu
226 ss; muscle core pO2 approximately 400 mmHg), force production is enhanced but control of contractilit
227 d (approximately 11 microm/h), yet the total force production is five times higher on FN than RGD (ap
233 n Ca(2+) dependence of myofilament isometric force production, isometric ATPase rate, and thin filame
234 in order to spatially and temporally control force production-issues that touch on fundamental aspect
235 MLC levels, which is critical for mechanical force production, likely through the direct induction of
237 ormed during single- and multifinger maximal force production (maximal voluntary contraction, MVC) fo
239 lyte slime ejected from these nozzles as the force production mechanism, and our experiment found a l
240 ssue and modify AChR mRNA expression, muscle force production, motor endplate area, and innervation s
245 eins and insulin-like growth factor 1 on the force production of engineered skeletal muscle was chara
246 is1 does not directly alter the stepping and force production of individual dynein motors assembled w
249 its activation of myosin ATPase activity and force production of striated muscles at low free Ca(2+)
253 stroglycan and integrin alpha7 contribute to force-production of muscles, but that only disruption of
255 anism dictates the pattern of transcription--forcing production of monocistronic mRNAs--and the patte
257 nonsignificant decrease in diaphragm tetanic force production over the experiment in the ventilated-p
258 g the stimulation frequency causes increased force production per unit calcium concentration and decr
259 te directly to kinetochore-MT attachment and force production, perhaps by forming a sliding ring enci
261 associated with mitochondrial proton-motive force production preferentially in the cell periphery an
262 hese observations, we present a theory where force production, rather than displacement, was selected
263 tional arm movements; namely, that attempted force production recruits more neural activity compared
268 lecular-mechanical model of MT structure and force production shows that a single depolymerizing MT c
270 ing myocardium is characterized by decreased force production, slowed relaxation, and depressed respo
272 ditions to be met for models of cytoskeletal force production, such as the dynamic network contractio
273 s elements (sub-synergies) of a multi-finger force production synergy, while only inhibitory projecti
275 , high-fidelity enzymatic reaction cycle for force production that does not require elongating filame
276 ave shown that mavacamten inhibits sarcomere force production, thereby reducing cardiac contractility
278 ations to alter the direction of aerodynamic force production to change their flight trajectory.
279 uture: first, characterizing the coupling of force production to chemical and mechanical changes in m
280 l microfilaments at the edge are involved in force production to drive the cell margin forward while
281 del system for analyzing mechanisms coupling force production to microtubule plus-end polymerization/
282 used fascicle shortening at the time of peak force production to shift to much slower velocities.
284 ically adaptive; dorsal tissues can increase force production up to threefold to overcome a stiffer m
286 nity cross-links, but they can transition to force production via the positive-feedback mechanism des
287 6 hours of mechanical ventilation, diaphragm force production was decreased by 25-30%, restored to th
290 cle kinetics and decreased force production; force production was reduced because fewer mutant myosin
291 At the cellular level, single muscle fibre force production was reduced in OA patients in myosin he
294 n SOCE, constitutive Ca(2+) entry and muscle force production were lost in mice with muscle-specific
298 d the same steep Ca(2+) dependence as active force production, with a Hill coefficient (n(H)) close t
300 ongly-bound cross-bridges and rate of myosin force production, with the larger parameter reductions i