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2 he Northern Hemisphere, expanding ice sheets forced a large number of plants, including trees, to ret
5 hereas Egr3 overexpression in D2-MSNs during forced abstinence facilitated extinction and blunted dru
6 A-seq) following differential housing during forced abstinence from cocaine self-administration for e
7 otein levels in the NAc following 20 days of forced abstinence from intravenous cocaine self-administ
8 ulated transcripts between rats of different forced abstinence length and housing environment, as wel
9 ally enriched based on housing condition and forced abstinence length including RELN, the Eif2 signal
13 In contrast, incubation of craving after forced abstinence was associated with activation of CeL-
27 nates from the novel formulation to prevent 'forced altruism' hidden in previous static algorithms wh
28 n of observational data and state-of-the-art forced and control climate model simulations to demonstr
29 series of GMSST over 1950-2010 is externally forced and largely linked to the representation of volca
34 n cases were partitioned into 2 subgroups by forced binary clustering of cell counts: the inflamed de
37 the Benguela, a positive upwelling trend is forced by a global sea level pressure trend, which is co
38 show that the pause in circulation trends is forced by human activities, and has not occurred owing o
40 he seasonal cycle of Arctic sea-ice that are forced by orbital variations and volcanic eruptions.
41 We use a dynamic bioclimate envelope model forced by physical-biogeochemical output from eight ocea
43 rced coupled climate model simulations, were forced by sea surface temperatures (SSTs) and exacerbate
49 the understanding of the emergent themes of forced choice, adjustment, gratitude, relationship chang
50 a standard psychophysical method (2-interval forced choice, in which the participant identifies which
51 Hence, performances on two, four-alternative forced-choice achromatic flicker fusion threshold tasks
52 ealthy participants (30 females) completed a forced-choice emotional face recognition task with stimu
58 g the source of required action (free versus forced choices), outcome contingencies (low versus high
61 oved (96% in the Endocut group vs 95% in the forced coagulation group) or the proportion of polyps fo
62 he Endocut group and 7.9% of patients in the forced coagulation group, with no significant difference
63 current (Endocut Q) or coagulation current (forced coagulation) (Erbe Inc) (secondary intervention a
64 ction of large colorectal polyps (Endocut vs forced coagulation), we found no difference in risk of s
67 ional heatwaves, hotter than in historically forced coupled climate model simulations, were forced by
68 e, even though the expected pattern of tidal forced deformation should be symmetric between the north
69 h has been utilized to quantify the PTMs for forced degradation samples, comparability samples, and t
71 the five most abundant oxidation products in forced degradation studies of two full-length therapeuti
72 r Executive Order 13688, which resulted in a forced demilitarization of several hundred departments.
73 intrinsic circadian period as measured under forced desynchrony protocols, the 'gold standard' for in
74 need for an effective SARS-CoV-2 vaccine has forced development to progress in the absence of well-de
75 ng concern to healthcare workers globally as forced displacement and migration from countries with hi
76 rriers to access among migrants experiencing forced displacement, particularly refugees and asylum se
77 the health needs of populations affected by forced displacement; the health systems-level barriers a
78 rus responsible for a worldwide pandemic has forced drastic changes in medical practice in an alarmin
79 s was confirmed intraoperatively by negative forced duction test and the characteristic appearance of
84 Andrew Murray argues that you can use your forced exile from the lab to produce better future exper
85 efore (lag 2) were associated with lower mid-forced expiratory flow (FEF(25%-75%) ) and FEV(1) /FVC r
86 5% CI], -0.03 [-0.06 to -0.00]) but not with forced expiratory flow after exhaling 75% of FVC or asth
87 in prebronchodilator and postbronchodilator forced expiratory flow at 25% to 75% of vital capacity g
88 (1) and prebronchodilator/postbronchodilator forced expiratory flow at 25% to 75% of vital capacity o
89 d (FEV(1)), forced vital capacity (FVC), and forced expiratory flow at 25-75% of the pulmonary volume
90 ; n = 7) had lower FEV(1)/FVC (P = 0.02) and forced expiratory flow, midexpiratory phase (P = 0.009).
91 levels and growth rates of FVC, FEV(1), and forced expiratory flow, midexpiratory phase in both sexe
92 tcomes included percent-predicted one-second forced expiratory volume (FEV1%), forced vital capacity
93 All patients completed tests of preoperative forced expiratory volume capacity in 1 s (FEV1) and diff
94 al effects of 474 smoking-associated CpGs on forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV(1)) in UK Biobank (
97 competence (OR, 3.58; 95% CI, 1.75 to 7.31); forced expiratory volume in 1 second < 80% (OR, 2.59; 95
98 bations, improved prebronchodilator (pre-BD) forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV(1) ) and quali
99 ose with severe persistent disease, can have forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV(1) ) values >=
100 measurements were positively correlated with forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV(1)) (r = 0.65,
101 relationship between longitudinal changes in forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV(1)) and CT-qua
102 inical prognostic scores (Liou and CF-ABLE), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV(1)), and risk
103 iations of prematurity and birth weight with forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV(1)), forced vi
104 ow obstruction with lower values of ratio of forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV(1))-to-functio
107 pid decline in lung function, as measured by forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), forced vita
109 d greater improvement relative to placebo in forced expiratory volume in 1 second at Day 28 (102 mL [
110 Kaplan-Meier curves showed patients with forced expiratory volume in 1 second decline >=5% and >=
111 Oxygen requirement >2 L/min at diagnosis and forced expiratory volume in 1 second decline >=5% postin
112 HSV or T2-weighted VIP were associated with forced expiratory volume in 1 second percentage predicte
113 ut airway obstruction, defined by a ratio of forced expiratory volume in 1 second to the forced vital
115 were 92% for forced vital capacity, 93% for forced expiratory volume in 1 second, 116% for total lun
116 dence interval [CI], 67-345 mL; P = .004 and forced expiratory volume in 1 second, 143 mL higher; 95%
118 , IQR(N) correlated with obstruction markers forced expiratory volume in 1 second-to-forced vital cap
120 atment failure, asthma control days, and the forced expiratory volume in 1 second; a two-sided P valu
122 ilution) in eight patients with severe COPD (forced expiratory volume in 1s (FEV(1) ) +/- SEM = 0.9 +
123 sease and whether the first treatment year's forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV(1) ) predict
124 les, the Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) and the Forced Expiratory Volume in one second (FEV(1)) can be i
125 hat were found to be associated with similar forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV(1)) measurem
126 levels of these six genes and lung function (Forced Expiratory Volume in one second (FEV(1)), Forced
127 ancer is genetically correlated with reduced forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV(1): r(g) = 0
130 ratio values correlated positively with the forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV(1), %)
131 COPD defined by postbronchodilator ratio of forced expired volume in the first second to vital capac
133 vage of Septin-2 occurred at residue 306 and forced expression of a non-cleavable Septin-2 restored c
139 sease phenotype, we evaluated the effects of forced expression of MNRR1 on the mitochondrial disease
140 muscle cells directly into myogenic cells by forced expression of MyoD represents one route to obtain
144 ocopies deficiency of calsyntenin 3beta, and forced expression of S100b in brown adipocytes rescues t
150 or example, in Drosophila female germ cells, forced expression of the testis-specific PHD finger prot
152 eobox 1 (ZEB1) in claudin-low tumor cells or forced expression of ZEB1 in basal-like tumor cells, two
154 suppression of proliferation and invasion by forced expression, and significant stimulation of invasi
155 included lagophthalmos on blink, gentle and forced eyelid closure, upper eyelid margin-to-reflex dis
156 ction by promoting Fto mRNA degradation, and forced FTO expression in macrophages mimics the phenotyp
157 , it computes their numbers by averaging the forced-fusion and segregation estimates weighted by the
159 e Southwest in a context when climate change forced growing Ancestral Puebloan populations to exploit
162 combinant form of the ZIKV E protein that is forced in a covalently stable dimeric conformation (cvD)
163 ; however, current approaches typically used forced injections of synthetic cannabinoids or isolated
165 ure profile of the EGJ at end-expiration and forced inspiration revealed marked differences between t
168 issue-specific stem cell presumed to only be forced into self-renewal and differentiation by injury.
170 g data, we show that vessels reported to use forced labor behave in systematically different ways fro
173 responded to the health system challenges of forced migration and refugee-related health including th
174 rds have fueled a broad understanding of the forced migration from Africa to the Americas yet remain
175 onflict and violence, nuclear proliferation, forced migration, globalisation, and climate change are
179 lice correcting oligomer was chosen to treat forced-myogenic cells, derived from fibroblasts from nin
183 l/biogeochemical simulations of a seasonally-forced, open-Southern-Ocean ecosystem reveal that mesosc
186 These findings are relevant to low-frequency forced oscillations in power grids and will help advance
188 n mature Tregs, and ex vivo data reveal that forced overexpression of GILZ in mature Tregs inhibits t
189 mation, male and female transgenic mice with forced overexpression of Mfn2 specifically in neurons we
191 gene networks than parental Suit2 cells, and forced overexpression of ST6Gal-I in the Suit2 line was
194 PR-based gene drive system can allow for the forced propagation of a genetic element that bypasses Me
195 ed already limited health care resources and forced rationing, triage, and prioritization of care in
197 iation of hiPSC in 2D cultures followed by a forced reaggregation step that leads to highly enriched
198 rating foreign sequences in the viral genome forced researchers to select a fluorescent or a lucifera
199 oop measured while the patient is performing forced respiratory cycles, the Forced Vital Capacity (FV
200 nic forcing may overestimate the size of the forced response relative to natural ENSO variability.
202 up a biorefinery process to produce DFC from forced roots of Belgian endive (DFC-BE) and characterise
205 The COVID-19 pandemic is causing deaths with forced separations that deny final goodbyes and traditio
206 s the relationship between the properties of forced, sheared, stratified turbulence (as found in ocea
207 depended on ST6Gal-I overexpression, because forced ST6Gal-I overexpression in normal gastric stem ce
209 ur initial findings reveal that horizontally forced subduction zone initiation is dominant over the l
210 ) concentration coincide with supraglacially forced subglacial flushing events, confirming a subglaci
211 time-dependent antidepressant effects in the forced swim and novelty suppressed feeding tests, and in
212 tests) and depression-like (measured via the forced swim and saccharin preference tests) behaviors in
213 itor into the dorsal raphe prior to repeated forced swim stress decreased resulting stress-induced an
215 ress-induced depressive-like behavior in the forced swim test (FST), but prevented anxiety-like behav
217 inetic evaluation, and in vivo efficacy in a forced swim test resulted in identification of 3-(6-chlo
218 of rat LHb neurons reduced immobility in the forced swim test, but the downstream target of these neu
219 ed a reduction in baseline immobility in the forced swim test, mimicking an antidepressant effect.
222 y times decreased on the tail suspension and forced swim tests; and sucrose preference increased.
223 g-lasting antidepressant-like effects in the forced swim, novelty-suppressed feeding, female urine sn
235 , a number of factors have shifted that have forced the cardiology community to reconsider the role o
236 ngoing coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has forced the clinical and scientific community to try drug
237 eatures of both naive and effector cells has forced the field to struggle with several conceptual que
238 e matter emission limit value that typically forced the introduction of a diesel particulate filter.
239 resistance against life-saving medicines has forced the scientific community and pharmaceutical indus
241 ear signal that behaviour is environmentally forced through optimisation of gain, provides an integra
243 The extended coastlines of Oman have been forced to change in the last few decades because of urba
245 Commissioner for Refugees, 44,000 people are forced to flee their homes every day due to conflict or
247 be fused by deliberate genome engineering or forced to fuse spontaneously by blocking the replication
248 ted infection (1.57, 1.20-2.06); having been forced to have sex (1.82, 1.38-2.42); having experienced
249 west available states once two materials are forced to reach atomically close distance so that electr
250 tourist season, suggesting stingrays may be forced to rely on native prey items to supplement the de
251 during each expiration so that they are not forced to rerecruit during the subsequent inspiration.
252 tes, the cases of Leopold Lichtwitz, who was forced to resign as elected chairman in 1933, and commit
254 logical protection disappears when birds are forced to stay awake at other times of the year; thus th
256 laced on an atomically flat substrate can be forced to undergo a buckling transition(7-9), resulting
258 ave solidified important emerging trends and forced us to further innovate to get the most out of wor
259 scale score >1), and impaired lung function (forced vital capacity <=75% predicted) conducted in 39 U
260 ciated with reduced prebronchodilator FEV(1)/forced vital capacity (beta coefficient, -0.10; 95% CI,
262 p = 2.3 x 10(-8)) and the ratio of FEV(1) to forced vital capacity (FEV(1)/FVC: r(g) = 0.137, p = 2.0
263 one-second forced expiratory volume (FEV1%), forced vital capacity (FVC%), and the FEV1/FVC ratio.
264 mild restrictive spirometric pattern [60 <= forced vital capacity (FVC) < 80% predicted] vs. 21.2% w
266 y reduced decline in percentage of predicted forced vital capacity (FVC) and stabilised 6-min walking
267 is performing forced respiratory cycles, the Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) and the Forced Expiratory Vo
268 sing unclassifiable ILD, a percent predicted forced vital capacity (FVC) of 45% or higher and percent
269 lmonary fibrosis and percentage of predicted forced vital capacity (FVC) of 55% or greater were enrol
272 ced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) were lower in the HIV+ compa
273 rced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV(1)), forced vital capacity (FVC), and forced expiratory flow
274 Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), and physical activity were
275 forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), and their ratio (FEV1:FVC).
276 end point was the annual rate of decline in forced vital capacity (FVC), assessed over a 52-week per
279 ssociated with mortality after adjusting for forced vital capacity (HR 2.47, 95% CI 1.48-4.15; p=0.00
280 oved patients' HRCT scan scores (P < .0001), forced vital capacity (P = .0017), FEV(1) (P = .037), an
281 Jacobian values correlated with changes in forced vital capacity (R = -0.38; 95% CI: -0.25, -0.49;
282 or carbon monoxide, total lung capacity, and forced vital capacity (rho = -0.76, -0.70, and -0.62, re
283 t respiratory-related events, lung function (forced vital capacity and gas transfer), and patient-rep
284 %, A/C 5.2%, and C/C 9.5%; p = 0.003), lower forced vital capacity at diagnosis (median percentage A/
285 forced expiratory volume in 1 second to the forced vital capacity greater than or equal to 70% (HR,
286 er, measures of pulmonary dysfunction (PaO2, forced vital capacity percentage predicted, total lung c
288 kers forced expiratory volume in 1 second-to-forced vital capacity ratio (r = -0.70; 95% confidence i
289 (FEV(1)) (r = 0.65, P < .001), the FEV(1)-to-forced vital capacity ratio (r = 0.81, P < .001), and di
291 ed FEV(1) percent predicted and an FEV(1)-to-forced vital capacity ratio at age 50 years (-3.36% [95%
293 or carbon monoxide, total lung capacity, and forced vital capacity were rho = -0.65, -0.70, and -0.57
294 patients up to 48 weeks post-ART initiation (forced vital capacity, 206 mL higher; 95% confidence int
295 centage of predicted values and were 92% for forced vital capacity, 93% for forced expiratory volume
296 either signal associated with FEV(1), FEV(1)/forced vital capacity, atopy, and age of asthma onset.
297 ocker-at the cholinergic synapse, suppressed forced water uptake by desiccated ticks, while injection
299 Male and female C57bl/6J mice underwent forced wheel running for 1.5-3 h in a 37.5 degrees C/40%