ライフサイエンスコーパス: foreign

1 those regions and eight are almost entirely foreign.

2 n was highest in non-Hispanic Asians in both foreign- (3.85%; 95% CI, 2.97-4.97) and U.S.

3 n was highest in non-Hispanic Asians in both foreign- (3.85%; 95% CI, 2.97-4.97) and U.S.-born (0.79%

4 Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade of the Australian Government.

5 herlands, Irish Aid, Australia Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, and the Federal Ministry for

6 ation and Research, Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Wellcome Trust, Department of

7 International Development, Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, German

8 id from the UK Government, Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, UNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Specia

9 finity for self-antigen 19-fold and increase foreign affinity 67-fold, to yield a more than 1,250-fol

10 s the VH186.2 H chain and recognize a common foreign Ag (the hapten 4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenylacetyl) bu

11 l environment and as such are major sites of foreign Ag encounter.

12 es (HLA-DR-SPs), peptides from MS-associated foreign agents (Epstein-Barr virus and Akkermansia mucin

13 requires TLR-MyD88 signaling independent of foreign agonists, and is further enhanced by CD40-CD40L

14 of populations of naive B cells specific for foreign Ags and a moderate level of cross-reactivity pri

15 B cell populations specific for a variety of foreign Ags express high levels of the orphan nuclear re

16 The BCR recognizes foreign Ags to initiate humoral immunity that needs isot

17 on protocols to generate immune responses to foreign Ags.

18 high-affinity Abs and long-lasting memory to foreign Ags.

19 ries) that have not been heavily targeted by foreign aid and require health-care delivery infrastruct

20 or taxes than for nontax revenue from oil or foreign aid, giving rise to an important mechanism under

21 rich regions, consistent with the purging of foreign alleles more tightly linked to incompatibility l

22 the extent to which selection on deleterious foreign alleles will affect neutral alleles at physicall

23 TCR erroneously recognizes self-peptides as foreign and activates an immune response against healthy

24 In response to foreign and endogenous double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), prot

25 at assessment, a pathogen recognized as both foreign and harmful will recruit an enhanced immune resp

26 However, MHC-E also binds diverse foreign and neoplastic self-peptide antigens for present

27 pMHCII) repertoire by imposing a bias on the foreign and self-derived peptide cargos that are present

28 eceptor is limited by chemical similarity of foreign and self-peptides and very low concentrations of

29 sponse must resolve cross-reactivity between foreign and self-proteins bearing near-identical contact

30 igh affinity and high discrimination between foreign and self.

31 whereas unmodified cap0-RNA is recognized as foreign and, therefore, potentially harmful to the host

32 Similarly, in 'local vs. foreign' and 'home vs. away' tests there was no clear si

33 erties of a memory cell without encountering foreign antigen.

34 tory T cells during immune responses against foreign antigen.

35 ence, it would be desirable to identify such foreign-antigen triggers to provide a mechanistic unders

36 ) cells in controlling antibody responses to foreign antigens and autoantigens in vivo is still uncle

37 e responses by recognizing a large number of foreign antigens and thus, their genetic diversity plays

38 romising recombinant viral vector to deliver foreign antigens including HIV.

39 We suggest that complex foreign antigens may often have surface patches resembli

40 However, the large sequence space of foreign antigens presents an obstacle in the identificat

41 immune responses through the presentation of foreign antigens to T cells.

42 Moreover, OMVs can be decorated with foreign antigens using different synthetic biology appro

43 e B cell recruitment into immune response to foreign antigens vs. induction of tolerance to self-anti

44 ure to common antigens, previous exposure to foreign antigens was not the only force that shaped the

45 In the absence of foreign antigens, a sustained immune response involving

46 lymphocytes must respond to vast numbers of foreign antigens, including those of microbial pathogens

47 immune system distinguishes between self and foreign antigens.

48 rom cell death induced by highly immunogenic foreign antigens.

49 ntestine that is consistent with exposure to foreign antigens.

50 tion, and mediate CD8 T cell priming against foreign antigens.

51 d to be catalytic, and indeed highlights how foreign assistance funding can be transformative, in red

52 residents along partisan lines, prohibits US foreign assistance to any organisation that performs or

53 lm X-rays, however, are only useful when the foreign bodies contain radiopaque material (metal, glass

54 The different materials found in foreign bodies have characteristic ultrasonographic patt

55 Intraorbital metallic foreign bodies have varied clinical presentations.

56 ients with penetrating wounds with suspected foreign bodies retained in the wound are often seen in e

57 g pathogens, cell-cell fusion in response to foreign bodies, and their self-sacrifice as occurs durin

58 including damaged proteins, organelles, and foreign bodies, in a bulk, non-selective or a cargo-spec

59 tion of both radiopaque and radiotransparent foreign bodies.

60 cessary to rule out the presence of retained foreign bodies.

61 s were open-globe injury without intraocular foreign body (3201/5719 [56%]).

62 reous traction without RD (11%), intraocular foreign body (5%), and endophthalmitis (3%).

63 t to the Emergency Department with a corneal foreign body (FB).

64 umber of P. aeruginosa on the surface of the foreign body and lesser biofilm formation.

65 Foreign body giant cells (FBGCs) are inflammatory and de

66 fuse into multinuclear cells, also known as foreign body giant cells, to respond to the biomaterial

67 nd CD14(+) cells were also present, with few foreign body giant cells.

68 findings suggest that the eggshell inhibits foreign body granuloma formation long enough for the mir

69 positive blood cultures, >72 h of fever, or foreign body materials present), a normal echocardiograp

70 rifampin with vancomycin against MRSA in rat foreign body osteomyelitis, suggesting that rifabutin an

71 th and without vancomycin, in a rat model of foreign body osteomyelitis.

72 ngested objects and the most common cause of foreign body perforation of the GI tract.

73 Foreign body reaction (FBR) to implanted biomaterials an

74 These findings argue against a foreign body reaction as a common mechanism of action of

75 biomaterials implanted in the body induce a foreign body reaction characterized by chronic inflammat

76 ices (IUDs) has been attributed in part to a foreign body reaction in the endometrium.

77 Foreign body reaction reflects the integration between b

78 macrophages increased consistent with a mild foreign body reaction.

79 s were wound healing problems (n = 270/56%), foreign body reactions (n = 58/12%), wound infections (n

80 To minimize the foreign body reactions, L1, a brain derived neuronal spe

81 ove (OR = 4.244, P-value< 0.001), history of foreign body removal (OR = 1.677, P-value = 0.041), and

82 Being female, age 35 and above and foreign body removal, were significantly associated with

83 pathophysiological conditions including the foreign body response (FBR).

84 been described and adds new insights to the foreign body response of the CNS.

85 cts generated from rECM bioinks suppress the foreign body response, are pro-angiogenic and support re

86 phasis on hydrogels designed to mitigate the foreign body response, provide a suitable extracellular

87 ds also induce granulomas rapidly, through a foreign body response.

88 rotection from circulating proteases and the foreign body response.

89 n about molecular factors that determine CNS foreign body responses (FBRs) in vivo, or about how such

90 e asymptomatic (3/4, 75%) or associated with foreign body sensation (1/4, 25%).

91 A 69 year-old male had blurred vision and foreign body sensation OD for several weeks.

92 So, lead foreign body took an unusual trajectory impacting the gl

93 ed regional fatty infiltration, 98% included foreign body, 45% had mural thickening and 20% localized

94 features were studied including radioopaque foreign body, mural thickness, fatty infiltration or ext

95 a P. aeruginosa infection associated with a foreign body.

96 een in isolation radiologist should look for foreign body.

97 sions, CPR before defibrillation, removal of foreign-body airway obstruction, resuscitation care for

98 nce that among children of immigrants, being foreign born was associated with a long-term death penal

99 The foreign-born children of immigrants experienced a 17% hi

100 2% of US/Canadian-born compared with 2.3% of foreign-born contacts (P = .002), and TB rates for US/Ca

101 .002), and TB rates for US/Canadian-born and foreign-born contacts who did not initiate treatment wer

102 mmunity, whereas an increased risk among the foreign-born disappeared after multivariable adjustment.

103 tween age at immigration and death among the foreign-born individuals; however, those arriving during

104 Foreign-born mothers originated from South Asia (28.6%),

105 red in US-born whites and blacks but not the foreign-born or those born after 1985.

106 blacks but not in other race/ethnicities and foreign-born persons and birth cohort born after 1985.

107 immunity and self-reported vaccination than foreign-born persons.

108 hnic/racial groups and between U.S.-born and foreign-born persons.

109 benefits for both local communities and the foreign-born themselves.

110 Screening was reported by 28.5% of foreign-born versus 31.9% of US-born women (t test, P <

111 natory variable was mother's migrant status (foreign-born versus UK/Irish-born).

112 s associated with screening prevalence among foreign-born women included English fluency, recent US r

113 Foreign-born women living in the United States may have

114 accination and screening between US-born and foreign-born women of reproductive age and examines pred

115 Foreign-born women of reproductive age had lower hepatit

116 re are needed, especially for the uninsured, foreign-born, birth cohort after 1985 and certain ethnic

117 mortgage lending on account of their Black, foreign-born, or low-income residents.

118 cience and engineering faculty in the US are foreign-born.

119 has evolved to distinguish between self and foreign, but they also enable development of novel thera

120 the United States and an exogenous influx of foreign capital associated with their presence.

121 d FHL-1 for protection of different host and foreign cells (rabbit and yeast), we uncovered a 2-fold

122 killer (NK)-cell responses, which eliminate foreign cells through various mechanisms.

123 explanation for how ZAP selectively targets foreign, CG-rich RNA.

124 Foreign circRNAs are potent adjuvants to induce antigen-

125 lian cells possess innate immunity to detect foreign circRNAs, but the molecular basis of self versus

126 WHO, and UK Foreign Commonwealth and Development Office.

127 RNAs (crRNAs) that guide Cas12a cleavage of foreign complementary DNA.

128 of functional replacement of native genes by foreign copies.

129 nd not under copyright protection in the US; foreign copyright protection may apply 2019'.

130 when China was the only large epicenter and foreign countries had not discovered extensive local tra

131 gal addition of water buffalo (WB) milk from foreign countries to the Italian counterpart devoted to

132 rategy to induce adaptive immunity against a foreign, crosslinked protein, chicken egg ovalbumin (OVA

133 NG) is a receptor in human cells that senses foreign cyclic dinucleotides that are released during ba

134 However, increased foreign demand for water-intensive sectors like oilseeds

135 ationships between countries, such as trade, foreign direct investments and migration.

136 WHO through a grant from the Office for Foreign Disaster Assistance.

137 es on a combination of end joining to insert foreign DNA and HDR to repair collateral damage caused b

138 Foreign DNA and RNA sensors must discriminate between se

139 The arrays containing spacers derived from foreign DNA are transcribed, and the transcripts are pro

140 ype I IFN responses after the recognition of foreign DNA by endosomal TLR9.

141 e III CRISPR-Cas systems provide immunity to foreign DNA by targeting its transcripts.

142 We present evidence for foreign DNA delivery and expression in 13 species never

143 es RNases and DNases that may either destroy foreign DNA directly or elicit collateral damage inducin

144 editing events at the molecular level, as no foreign DNA exists in the elite line.

145 Type I CRISPR-Cas systems typically target foreign DNA for degradation via joint action of the ribo

146 ir genomes from both genotoxic stressors and foreign DNA from invading pathogens.

147 that functions by incorporating fragments of foreign DNA into CRISPR arrays.

148 ne of the main mechanisms of defence against foreign DNA invasion and can have an important role in t

149 ing infection by harmful SGEs, the uptake of foreign DNA is evolutionarily maintained by the hosts, e

150 This process is driven by foreign DNA spacer (termed protospacer) selection and in

151 induction of antiviral genes in response to foreign DNA species in the cytosol.

152 could lead to increased integration rates of foreign DNA within the recipient cell during DNA repair.

153 se in H-NS abundance reduces H-NS binding to foreign DNA, allowing transcription of foreign genes, in

154 uplication or mutation but also by acquiring foreign DNA, also called horizontal gene transfer (HGT).

155 , the Cas1-Cas2 complex selects fragments of foreign DNA, called prespacers, and integrates them into

156 archaea, serving to defend against invading foreign DNA, such as viral genomes.

157 on-dependent restriction system that cleaves foreign DNA-containing methylated cytosines.

158 rains successfully evolved to assimilate the foreign DNA.

159 that outcompete H-NS for binding to AT-rich foreign DNA.

160 ioning in bacterial self-defense by cleaving foreign DNA.

161 nucleic-acid-based adaptive immunity against foreign DNA.

162 sor's involvement in epigenetic silencing of foreign DNA.

163 systems as part of an innate defense against foreign DNA.

164 thways normally tasked with the detection of foreign dsRNAs.

165 Consequently, foreign editing sites are usually not recognized when in

166 journal, and the AJO had boasted a number of foreign editorial board members and collaborators over t

167 And yet, these foreign elements (introduced by doping, for example) inf

168 ue 2D structure enables the intercalation of foreign elements or molecules, which makes BP directly r

169 e is a common response to different types of foreign elements that includes a response to proteotoxic

170 s require minimizing exposure to confounding foreign elements, like solvents.

171 At the colonization site of a foreign entity, plant cells alter their trajectory of gr

172 Invasion or metastasis into foreign environments can expose tumor cells to hypoxia,

173 cate that antibodies have been elicited to a foreign epitope that includes a heptosyl residue unique

174 how and to what degree they can distinguish foreign from self-derived genetic material.

175 Native homologs of each foreign gene coexist in the mtDNA and are potentially fu

176 nsferases promote heritable silencing of the foreign gene gfp, but are dispensable for silencing of t

177 r regimes that underlie such a high level of foreign gene takeover.

178 ing sites for antisilencing proteins at each foreign gene.

179 As a result, foreign genes are predisposed to spurious transcription.

180 drial DNAs (mtDNAs), few cases of functional foreign genes have been identified.

181 ructuring) protein silences transcription of foreign genes in a variety of Gram-negative bacterial sp

182 ctious clones have been exploited to express foreign genes in plants.

183 y manipulate the viral genome to express two foreign genes offers the possibility of developing novel

184 producing algal strains that stably express foreign genes to high levels.

185 These results indicate that nearly all foreign genes were quickly eliminated after hybridizatio

186 To take advantage of the products encoded in foreign genes, bacteria must overcome the silencing effe

187 lts from functional replacement of native by foreign genes, functional mitochondrial gene transfer to

188 ng to foreign DNA, allowing transcription of foreign genes, including those required for intramacroph

189 oted H-NS proteolysis, thereby de-repressing foreign genes-even those whose regulatory sequences are

190 synthesis of high-quality mRNAs and surveil foreign genes.

191 the physical replacement of native genes by foreign genes.

192 he parasite, allowing us to stably integrate foreign genes; GFP, mCherry, into the B. microti.

193 germline genome is guarded against invading foreign genetic elements by small RNA-dependent gene-sil

194 ed (Cas) proteins for RNA-guided cleavage of foreign genetic elements.

195 unction to protect bacteria from invasion by foreign genetic elements.

196 s2 complex that integrates short segments of foreign genetic material (spacers) into the CRISPR locus

197 types, likely owing to their sensitivity to foreign genetic material or virus-based manipulation.

198 such as aluminum salt, bacterial lipids, or foreign genomic material.

199 sicular stomatitis viruses (rVSV) expressing foreign glycoproteins (GP) have shown promise as experim

200 s lost most native genes but contains intact foreign homologs acquired from legume host plants.

201 functional protein even after transfer to a foreign host is of fundamental importance in both evolut

202 RNAs, but the molecular basis of self versus foreign identity in circRNA immunity is unknown.

203 pletes cytoplasmic RNA that is recognized as foreign in mammalian cells by virtue of its elevated CG

204 lues progress and success partially owing to foreign influence and immigrants, similarly the internat

205 field of crystallization are the impurities, foreign ingredients that are either deliberately added t

206 acteria possess an array of defenses against foreign invaders, including a broadly distributed bacter

207 Bacteria are continually challenged by foreign invaders, including bacteriophages, and have evo

208 tem for prokaryotes, protecting them against foreign invaders.

209 s whose economies were stimulated by Chinese foreign investments.

210 oncentration and volume), sample volume, and foreign ions were examined.

211 s, but when the body recognizes the graft as foreign, it is rejected by this process, often with fata

212 evaluations are similar in the native and a foreign language of the listener.

213 lish word "Hello" (Experiment 2), native and foreign language respectively.

214 proposes that T cells discriminate self from foreign ligands by the different ligand binding half-liv

215 self-peptides and very low concentrations of foreign ligands.

216 = 144) relax in response to eight unfamiliar foreign lullabies, relative to matched non-lullaby songs

217 ere we show that goods produced in China for foreign markets lead to an increase of domestic non-meth

218 ned as the complete engulfment of a piece of foreign material, depends on the mechanical properties o

219 ature predominantly freezes with the help of foreign materials through a process known as heterogeneo

220 assignment of the location of each of these foreign-metal atoms.

221 issues, surrounded by unfamiliar cells and a foreign microenvironment, are likely to die; however, th

222 out of assessing milks origins and to detect foreign milks in bovine milks.

223 Most foreign mitochondrial genes in Lophophytum are highly tr

224 Likewise, foreign nonviral DNA elevates the steady-state level of

225 m by which the innate immune system measures foreign nucleic acid length, a common criterion for self

226 e an RNA-guided multiprotein complex to find foreign nucleic acids and trigger their destruction.

227 Proteins called RNA and DNA sensors detect foreign nucleic acids and, in mammalian cells, include R

228 eceptors sample subcellular compartments for foreign nucleic acids and, upon recognition, trigger imm

229 Foreign nucleic acids are integrated into the CRISPR loc

230 rference and suggest that the recognition of foreign nucleic acids by prokaryotic defence systems inv

231 chanisms, some of which target the incoming, foreign nucleic acids e.g. restriction-modification (R-M

232 Recognition of foreign nucleic acids is the primary mechanism by which

233 ble sensing of multiple distinct features in foreign nucleic acids, including structure, length, and

234 ded protein surveillance complexes recognize foreign nucleic acids, triggering their destruction by C

235 ssing and crRNA-guided DNA cutting to target foreign nucleic acids.

236 to many eukaryotes that detects and cleaves foreign nucleic acids.

237 hosts with an adaptive immune system against foreign nucleic acids.

238 e of adaptive immunity to target and degrade foreign nucleic acids.

239 une system that protects prokaryotes against foreign nucleic acids.

240 ystem has the challenging task of tolerating foreign nutrients and the commensal microbiome, while ex

241 s in preclinical studies, the electrodes are foreign objects and might therefore be expected to induc

242 particles, and in order to capture and trap foreign objects, one of their strategies is to release n

243 e (AMP) synthase (cGAS) recognizes cytosolic foreign or damaged DNA to activate the innate immune res

244 le is known of the impact on the practice of foreign or local physicians.

245 Recognition of foreign or misplaced nucleic acids is one of the princip

246 mportant protective response that eliminates foreign organisms, damaged cells and physical irritants;

247 rotects the underlying epithelial cells from foreign particles.

248 is responsible for detecting and addressing foreign pathogens inside the body.

249 rovide fast-acting immune protection against foreign pathogens, while also sustaining tolerance to se

250 d epitope sources and by presenting the same foreign peptides and autoantigens to autoreactive CD4(+)

251 cells are thought to discriminate self from foreign peptides by converting small differences in liga

252 oss-recognition of the autoreactive TCR with foreign peptides.

253 Foreign PhDs are as likely as US PhDs to apply to and re

254 ings suggest that US visa policies may deter foreign PhDs from working in startups, thereby restricti

255 tanding of how visa policies might influence foreign PhDs' employment in technology startups.

256 en startups and established firms and not by foreign PhDs' preferences for established firm jobs, ris

257 PhDs work in a startup compared with 6.8% of foreign PhDs.

258 Foreign physicians described costs that were manageable

259 very of surgical care by both Guatemalan and foreign physicians was affected by practice in the STM s

260 in facilitating the T cells' hunt for a rare foreign pMHC ligand and the induction of rapid T cell re

261 Expression of 103Q-GFP, a foreign protein with a long polyglutamine extension, res

262 tein transport pathway to engineer OMVs with foreign proteins.

263 sociality: Return rates for both Italian and foreign recipients are the same; they vary together; and

264 r results show that the carbon footprints of foreign regions in China are concentrated in key manufac

265 These foreign reporter genes can be used as valid surrogates t

266 Type III CRISPR systems detect foreign RNA and activate the cyclase domain of the Cas10

267 -Cas systems provide robust immunity against foreign RNA and DNA by sequence-specific RNase and targe

268 Nevertheless, the ability to recognize foreign RNA comes with a cost as also damaged host cells

269 isplays rapid conformational fluctuations on foreign RNA targets, but is locked in a static configura

270 e cyclic oligoadenylate (cOA) upon detecting foreign RNA, activating ancillary nucleases that can be

271 We also found evidence of foreign sequences donated by angiosperm lineages not rep

272 ever, the limited capacity for incorporating foreign sequences in the viral genome forced researchers

273 These devices do not introduce foreign sequences to the p53 gene and maintain naturally

274 tive to matched non-lullaby songs from other foreign societies, as indexed by heart rate, pupillometr

275 tion (translation and popularization) of the foreign sources that informed the theories they built up

276 Acquiring foreign spacer DNA into the CRISPR locus is an essential

277 crosses, as well as to rejecting pollen from foreign species or whole clades.

278 ecting the host through killing of infected, foreign, stressed or transformed cells.

279 recognition receptors to respond to inhaled foreign substances and pathogens.

280 resence of efflux proteins prevents entry of foreign substances into the brain parenchyma.

281 ble silencing of genes which are flagged as 'foreign', such as gfp.

282 emocracies alike and by a notable decline in foreign support for democracy around the world.

283 Although participation among foreign surgeons has grown, little is known of the impac

284 These systems can broadly eliminate foreign targets with multiple mutations but circumvent d

285 em as a natural protection mechanism against foreign threats.

286 ration of DTCs that had recently infiltrated foreign tissue by binding to syndecan receptors expresse

287 initiate rapid proliferation after entering foreign tissue, which likely contributes significantly t

288 enabling these cells to efficiently colonize foreign tissues.

289 that are recognized by glycosylases as being foreign to DNA.

290 Numerous foreign tracts (totaling almost 100 kb, ~ 14% of the mtD

291 everse transcriptase to acquire spacers from foreign transcripts, most contain conventional spacer ac

292 bone engineered to express an antigen from a foreign transgene.

293 Jackson classification, and the existence of foreign valve material as covariables.

294 rieties of Prunus avium (L.), as well as two foreign varieties were studied.

295 ered mechanism enables a pathogen to express foreign virulence genes during infection without the nee

296 US residents (as opposed to foreign visitors) accounted for 62% of imported measles

297 articipants were re-exposed to prior learned foreign vocabulary during up- and down-states of slow os

298 sein (CN) mixtures observed when Italian and foreign WB milk are mixed together.

299 d to spread within shared facilities housing foreign workers.

300 aintaining the clear avascular window to the foreign world.