ライフサイエンスコーパス: formative

1 A formative 14-item objective structured clinical examinat

2 Metrics assessed included formative academic performance, student learning experie

3 eoblasts in a manner that hinders their bone-formative action.

4 ll resolution, scAED also introduces several formative advancements including the characterization of

5 Formative, also called asymmetric, cell divisions produc

6 ffolded (instructor-supported and therefore, formative), although it is intended to be summative.

7 stand how these cytokines influence both the formative and effector phases of insulitis, it is critic

8 ells to existing tissues, some divisions are formative and generate new tissue layers or growth axes.

9 s are not required to transit between naive, formative and primed pluripotency states.

10 se embryonic stem cells (ESCs) from naive to formative and primed state is governed by transcription

11 and progresses through a continuum of naive, formative and primed states.

12 ng is a central regulatory component of bone formative and resorptive activities, and the pathway inh

13 This review summarizes how qualitative formative and summative evaluation methods can inform th

14 Although qualitative formative and summative evaluations are resource-intensi

15 In conclusion, formative and summative evaluations play a vital role in

16 Qualitative research approaches, known as formative and summative evaluations, are recommended dur

17 Motion-capture data analysis shows that both formative and summative feedback from the robot signific

18 and the utility of viewing feedback through formative and summative lenses.

19 regarding the uses of process evaluation for formative and summative purposes, in reality, many perso

20 ss of the fellowship model via mixed methods formative and summative surveys.

21 tral immune communication in AD, followed by formative animal data that provide insights into possibl

22 ed and ranked according to priority by using formative assessment and a literature review of school-b

23 nents of the intervention; and summarize the formative assessment and the school food service and fam

24 The Pathways formative assessment collected both qualitative and quan

25 Formative assessment is generated using heatmaps of visu

26 We describe the formative assessment process, using an approach based on

27 The formative assessment results were used to identify and r

28 ular in the study population on the basis of formative assessment surveys.

29 ACS-ERRA is an online formative assessment that uses a key features approach t

30 xecution based on video feeds and low-stakes formative assessment to guide surgical skill acquisition

31 Longitudinal formative assessment using the Milestones assessment sys

32 to provide ongoing feedback during training (formative assessment) and is gaining popularity as an ad

33 Most (n = 32) were developed for formative assessment.

34 cilitated by expert clinical tutors provided formative assessment.

35 group outperformed their peers in successive formative assessments (p < 0.05), engaged thoroughly wit

36 srupt patterning by randomizing the plane of formative asymmetric divisions and by permitting ectopic

37 Formative asymmetric divisions produce cells with differ

38 Adolescence is a period of formative biological and social transition.

39 The origin of eukaryotes was a formative but poorly understood event in the history of

40 delays in care and reduced participation in formative cardiovascular trials.

41 Europe approximately 3,000 BC, supporting a formative Caucasus influence on this important Early Bro

42 ral root primordia operates via SCR-mediated formative cell division and coincides with the developme

43 s, as a previously unidentified regulator of formative cell divisions and as one of the first describ

44 f the GRFs in the stem cell niche suppresses formative cell divisions and distorts the organization o

45 ein candidates that are likely regulators of formative cell divisions and that could pave the way to

46 Formative cell divisions are critical for multicellular

47 4 (ACR4) is part of a mechanism controlling formative cell divisions in the Arabidopsis root.

48 Therefore, all PLT genes can activate the formative cell divisions that lead to de novo meristem e

49 rn formation, particularly the regulation of formative cell divisions, remain poorly understood.

50 tissues depends on coordinated and oriented formative cell divisions.

51 les critical to the differentiation of tooth-formative cells.

52 After an iterative revision process, formative cognitive testing was performed among surrogat

53 ited the ability to assess the importance of formative conditions and the effects of evolutionary pro

54 should be considered when reconstructing the formative conditions for Martian valley systems.

55 cs across the solar system, and decode their formative conditions using a new dynamical crack model.

56 systems across a wide variety of spatial and formative conditions.

57 dependent of spatial dimension across varied formative conditions.

58 native scientific paradigm that provides the formative context for Charney's postgenomic view.

59 r alignment of the polymer chains during the formative crosslinking phase.

60 ers in AI-ML, radiology residents may seek a formative data science experience.

61 junct for both technical skills training and formative Deanery or Faculty administered assessments.

62 Following prolonged neglect during the formative decades of behavioural neurology, the temporop

63 LTD at hippocampal CA3-CA1 synapses during a formative developmental period (postnatal days 11-14).

64 t may precipitate illness are evident during formative, developmental years.

65 The meeting included formative didactic presentations and facilitated breakou

66 Nonetheless, formative discoveries have underscored the existence of

67 ng the expression of this cyclin resulted in formative division defects.

68 Coincident with the onset of a specific formative division, SHR and SCR directly activate a D-ty

69 transcription factor E2F, genes required for formative divisions and cell fate acquisition, thus dire

70 eptor kinases are required for SHR-dependent formative divisions and CYCD6;1 expression, but not SHR-

71 Our data indicate that BIRD proteins promote formative divisions and tissue specification in the Arab

72 Such formative divisions are often asymmetric in nature, prod

73 imer activates CYCLIND6;1 (CYCD6;1) to drive formative divisions during root ground tissue developmen

74 In Arabidopsis, formative divisions generating the root ground tissue ar

75 ey features that are essential for rescue of formative divisions in shr mutants.

76 Here, we show that formative divisions in the shoot and root of the floweri

77 transcription factors that are required for formative divisions in the stem cell niche of Arabidopsi

78 ECHLESS (SPCH) and MUTE sequentially control formative divisions in the stomatal lineage by forming h

79 ses the meristem size and induces periclinal formative divisions in transit-amplifying cells.

80 entitious roots by inhibiting the very first formative divisions of the founder cells.

81 Like other divisions, formative divisions rely first of all on the cell cycle

82 initiated from founder cells, triggering new formative divisions that generate lateral root primordia

83 Coordination of formative divisions that generate new tissue patterns wi

84 cycle cells are committed to the asymmetric, formative divisions that give rise to lateral root primo

85 dentity, positional signals, patterning, and formative divisions throughout Arabidopsis root growth.

86 cell plate and are implicated in controlling formative divisions throughout plant development.

87 signaling contributes to the restriction of formative divisions to the distal root region.

88 destroy CYCA3;4 contributes to disorganized formative divisions, possibly in part caused by the inac

89 divisions but high levels being required for formative divisions.

90 nt early in the cell cycle, are required for formative divisions.

91 atility and drops during a 15-year period of formative earning years were independently associated wi

92 Variability in formative education could frame behaviors and prescribin

93 subsequent clinical competence, also have a formative, educational role.

94 s and family relationships, which could have formative effects on testosterone production and parenti

95 mmals, pluripotent stem cells related to the formative embryonic disc are reliably established using

96 peptide in the region of Tomes' process and formative enamel from day 0 to 3.

97 alizes with amelogenin in Tomes' process and formative enamel, as revealed by laser scan confocal mic

98 analyses show similarity to pre-gastrulation formative epiblast.

99 d to commissioning of enhancers activated in formative epiblast.

100 Here we elucidate the basis of this formative episode in Earth history through patterns of l

101 ed vertebrates and provide insight into this formative episode in vertebrate evolution.

102 Once past its formative era, the lunar surface has served as a recorde

103 OUD treatment in 4 cities across the US in a formative evaluation as having the capability to continu

104 This descriptive formative evaluation describes tertiary care center-spec

105 ved high sensitivity and good specificity at formative evaluation of a comprehensive training program

106 both these genes may have a role to play in formative events in ovule and embryo morphogenesis.

107 , the data suggest that miR-218 orchestrates formative events in PNs and INs to produce stable networ

108 In this paper, we focus on childhood formative experiences and the extent to which they are c

109 significant life experiences have shown that formative experiences, especially in childhood, correlat

110 ed by the education literature, we evaluated formative feedback (real-time corrections) and summative

111 Additionally, formative feedback improved task understanding.

112 e will follow up with recent discoveries and formative findings regarding the regulatory events that

113 rm total sleep time interventions during the formative first year of college.

114 seed participants from social movements and formative focus groups who then used peer recruitment co

115 protons and two electrons in addition to the formative fragments.

116 A formative framework, under which the general factor of i

117 One of the formative goals of genetics research is to understand ho

118 es can provide valuable information on their formative hydrodynamic conditions in past subaqueous env

119 r (fHGT) and speculated that fHGT was likely formative in the evolution of cryptobiosis.

120 M and other digital technologies, to provide formative insights for a planned implementation trial of

121 Family meals are a formative learning environment that shapes children's fo

122 rovide students with better personalized and formative learning.

123 However, we know less about the formative life events experienced by contemporary enviro

124 e diverse respiratory challenges during this formative life stage.

125 greater than 0.311 ng/ml, serum osteocalcin (formative marker) greater than 13.2 ng/ml, and beta-cros

126 rmediate germ insects implies that different formative mechanisms may be operating in blastoderm-deri

127 chemic infarction and may be associated with formative mechanisms of poststroke epileptogenesis.

128 d thus highlight that interpretations of the formative mechanisms of these features observed in the f

129 ng landforms called stone forests, but whose formative mechanisms remain unclear due to complex, fluc

130 l properties, most likely based on different formative mechanisms that may contribute to macular susc

131 g the rise of pre-Columbian civilizations in Formative Mesoamerica, but we suggest that some groups r

132 rographic thin sections of pottery from five Formative Mexican archaeological sites show that exchang

133 Petrographic analysis of Formative Mexican ceramics by J. B. Stoltman et al. (see

134 pecification cues, we derive stem cells from formative mouse epiblast.

135 n of the division plane, resulting in either formative or proliferative cell division.

136 capstone assignment affects its utility for formative or summative assessment.

137 dard setting, as well as clarity about their formative or summative function.

138 dex has an immediate role in the clinic as a formative part of the clinician's discussion of prognosi

139 ycle regulatory gene, CYCD6;1, and regulates formative periclinal asymmetric cell divisions in endode

140 social political complexity starting in the Formative Period (1400 BCE to 500 CE) and culminating wi

141 In particular, at the end of the Formative Period (500 CE), a major lake-level rise inund

142 At the Middle-Late Formative Period (ca. 1200-400 BCE) monumental center of

143 elid herders in the Atacama during the Early Formative period and predating the Spanish conquest.

144 e burial contexts and human remains, linking Formative period archaeology with ethnohistorical descri

145 hat occurred 100 to 200 million years ago, a formative period in the diversification of the angiosper

146 or the science of plant pathology during its formative period in the United States.

147 Because adolescence is a critical and formative period in which internalizing and externalizin

148 radiocarbon samples and ceramics to the Late Formative period or Late Monte Alban I phase (300-100 BC

149 gy that was instrumental in the emergence of Formative period sedentarism and the development of comp

150 irumoko, a multicomponent Late Archaic-Early Formative period site in the southwestern Lake Titicaca

151 00 and 2,400 years before the present (Early Formative period) from two archaeological sites in North

152 ring 400 BC to AD 1000 (part of the regional Formative Period), with a multianalytical approach (petr

153 etic variation has been lost since the Early Formative period, as it is not present in modern specime

154 people of influence in his life during that formative period.

155 ca Basin dating to the Late Archaic to Early Formative periods ( approximately 3,400 cal y BC to 1,60

156 ired for experience-driven plasticity during formative periods of brain development and are critical

157 ng synaptic maturation and plasticity during formative periods of brain development.

158 disposition is largely determined during the formative periods of childhood.

159 The formative phase is hypothesised to be enabling for the e

160 on that naive cells transition to a distinct formative phase of pluripotency preparatory to lineage p

161 Adolescence is a formative phase of the life course with multiple physica

162 rally displayed mallard-like traits in their formative plumage.

163 ely redistributes when cells adopt naive and formative pluripotency by opening enhancers or poising t

164 However, transition to formative pluripotency does not proceed and cells collap

165 pinpointed the precise timing from naive to formative pluripotency progression and enabled the spati

166 ation we found that in vivo and in vitro the formative pluripotency transition is derailed toward pro

167 Upon transition to formative pluripotency, B6 stem cells quickly dissolved

168 is Hypothesis article, a third phase, called formative pluripotency, is proposed to exist as part of

169 pecification, a unique functional feature of formative pluripotency.

170 bility and gene expression in both naive and formative pluripotency.

171 that sequentially activate during naive and formative pluripotency.

172 ly delays and does not prevent transition to formative pluripotency.

173 r, and phenotypic features characteristic of formative pluripotency.

174 ylation and gene expression during the naive-formative-primed transitions.

175 at has so far defied explanation by a single formative process.

176 ntiated individual longitudinal patterns for formative purposes (mean [SD] GRR, 0.63 [0.03]); there w

177 Our formative research and early trial data indicate that st

178 rences drawn from CHAMPS epidemiological and formative research data.

179 Formative research has shown that the use of aguitas in

180 Formative research is an important component of health c

181 Formative research suggests that a human embryonic stem

182 An iterative process of formative research was essential to create a sequenced a

183 aborated with a stakeholder board, conducted formative research with adults whose children had underg

184 We undertook 4 phases of formative research, comprising in-depth interviews, focu

185 ver, further subgroup analysis, supported by formative research, indicated that ensuring decoy altern

186 s, the Internet, and smart phones all play a formative role in children's development.

187 ggest that mobile element predation played a formative role in emergence of the phytoplasma clade.

188 dhood and early adolescence, nutrition has a formative role in the timing and pattern of puberty, wit

189 plantation, may allow all these DCs to exert formative roles in graft-versus-tumor (GVT) reactions an

190 n extracellular signaling pathway regulating formative root divisions and provides a framework to exp

191 Both polarity domains are required for the formative SC division yet exhibit various roles in guidi

192 e first appearance of land plant fossils and formative shifts in atmospheric oxygen and CO(2) are an

193 ment to sieve element fate but also with the formative sieve element precursor cell division that cre

194 In the absence of the formative sieve element precursor cell division, metaphl

195 lf Coast, including many recently identified Formative sites dating to 1100 BCE to 250 CE.

196 ransitional stage of B cell development is a formative stage in the spleen where autoreactive specifi

197 by doping the host semiconductor during the formative stage itself.

198 o exit pluripotency and transition through a formative stage prior to undergoing neuroectodermal diff

199 Here, we investigate the intermediate formative stage.

200 heterogeneity (ITH) of the epigenome is in a formative stage.

201 spatiotemporal features of Wnt signaling at formative stages in mouse embryos, when villous projecti

202 involvement of the olfactory pathways in the formative stages of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases

203 and dysfunction may be operative during the formative stages of tumorigenesis.

204 n outcomes in patients with cancer is in its formative stages, and ASCO can play a key role by genera

205 re they are still young enough to show their formative stages, particularly in the outer regions wher

206 of its multiple domains of expression during formative stages.

207 vitro undergo developmental progression to a formative state competent for lineage specification.

208 Naive hESCs were differentiated via a formative state into POMC-expressing hypothalamic neuron

209 of an intermediate stage (referred to as the formative state) between naive pluripotency (equivalent

210 In the formative state, genes important for pluripotency exit e

211 initiation of pluripotency transition to the formative state.

212 intermingling increases dramatically in the formative state.

213 Unlike ESCs or EpiSCs, formative stem (FS) cells respond directly to germ cell

214 In formative stem cells poised toward differentiation, m(6)

215 These results emphasize an early and formative step in the evolution of multicellularity, the

216 h SHORT-ROOT organize tissue patterns at all formative steps during growth, ensuring developmental pl

217 oxanthoma elasticum, all showing similar ORT formative steps.

218 patterns that are genetically linked to the formative stress field.

219 pear frequently absent above both eroded and formative surfaces in post-menopausal osteoporosis patie

220 Moreover, the absence of BRC canopies above formative surfaces was associated with a shift in the os

221 ed reversal surfaces and a reduced extent of formative surfaces, which both reflect an increased inci

222 itory icon alarms that were selected through formative testing and validated through summative testin

223 In Experiment 1 (formative testing), subjects were exposed to one of the

224 level recorded for an NDI, overwhelming the formative tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) molecule.

225 We also discovered that formative TF target genes are marked by permissive epige

226 re likely to be TFs themselves than those of formative TFs, suggesting denser hierarchies among naive

227 throughout life, if such disruptions during formative times alter immune system development.

228 to be used by their Maya descendants during Formative times.

229 The progression from naive through formative to primed in vitro pluripotent stem cell state

230 g an alternative configuration of the tissue formative transcription factor SHORT-ROOT (SHR) adjacent

231 Thus, during formative transition ERK signalling both dismantles the

232 Whole-transcriptome profiling during this formative transition highlights dynamic changes in gene

233 Conversely, Ascl2 deletion rescues formative transition of Dnmt3a/b mutants and improves co

234 Thus, the formative transition of naive PSCs in a simple culture s

235 access defibrillators may be appropriate in formative usability studies for determining understandin

236 Orientations of these features suggest formative winds from the north-northwest, consistent wit

237 Both in their formative years and later careers, some scientists suffe

238 ties individuals are exposed to during their formative years are related to their later cognitive per

239 duced to ophthalmology trainees during their formative years as part of their regular cataract surger

240 his background, I trace the influences on my formative years in science beginning in high school and

241 ts and postdoctorate graduates through their formative years in science.

242 e data reveal the dynamic nature of plague's formative years in terms of its early evolution and ecol

243 l three individuals had probably spent their formative years in the Winchester area.

244 Life skills honed during my formative years living within racially segregated contex

245 The most important factors during their formative years that underpinned their success over the

246 emory T cells targeted to tissues during the formative years, informing how we might promote and moni

247 ng increased psychological stress during the formative years.

248 ed influence on anthropometric traits during formative years.

249 ical students and medical residents in their formative years.